Job description
1st category land management engineer (land surveyor) [name of organization, enterprise, etc.]

This job description has been developed and approved in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Standard Industry Standards for the Free Distribution of Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment to workers engaged in geological, topographic and geodetic, survey, land management and cartographic production, approved ... Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1997 N 68; Standard norms of free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers of chemical industries engaged in work with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions, as well as in work performed in special temperature conditions or associated with pollution, approved. By the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of August 11, 2011 N 906n, and other regulations governing labor legal relations in the Russian Federation.

1. General Provisions

1.1. The 1st category land management engineer belongs to the category of specialists and is directly subordinate to [ name of the position of the immediate supervisor].

1.2. A person who has a higher professional (technical) education and work experience as a land management engineer of the 2nd category for at least 3 years shall be appointed to the position of a land management engineer of the 1st category.

1.3. A land management engineer of the 1st category is accepted and dismissed from work by order [ the position of the head of the organization].

1.4. The 1st category land management engineer should know:

Resolutions, orders, orders and other guidelines, methodological and normative documents for the production of geodetic and land surveying works;

Legal framework for land management and land cadastre;

Basics of construction production technology;

Domestic and foreign experience in the production of geodetic and land surveying works;

4. Responsibility

The 1st category land management engineer is responsible for:

4.1. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their official duties provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.2. For causing material damage to the employer - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

The job description is developed in accordance with [ name, number and date of the document].

HR manager

[initials, surname]

[signature]

[day month Year]

Agreed:

Head of the legal department

[initials, surname]

[signature]

[day month Year]

I have read the instructions:

[initials, surname]

[signature]

[day month Year]

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JOB DESCRIPTION

land surveyor

(approximate form)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This job description defines the duties, rights and responsibilities of a land surveyor.

1.2. A person with secondary vocational education (work experience in the specialty _______) is appointed to the position of a land surveyor.

1.3. A land surveyor is appointed and dismissed by the head of the organization on the proposal of _______________.

1.4. The land surveyor reports directly to _______________.

1.5. In his activities, a land surveyor is guided by:

Normative acts on the work performed;

Methodological materials related to relevant issues;

The charter of the organization;

Labor regulations;

Orders and orders of the head of the organization, the immediate leader;

This job description.

1.7. A surveyor should know:

Fundamentals of legislation and current regulatory documents on the development of the agro-industrial complex;

Fundamentals of the organization of agricultural production and modern forms of management;

Land legislation of the Russian Federation;

Legislation on environmental protection;

Main directions of land use development, land management and land cadastre;

Requirements for the rational use of land, land management technology;

The procedure for maintaining the land cadastral book;

Arrangement of geodetic and aerial photo-geodetic instruments and devices;

Production of ground surveys and computing technology;

Methods of drawing a relief on aerial photography materials;

Land development and improvement methods;

Anti-erosion systems;

Methods of automated processing of land management information;

Fundamentals of labor legislation, labor protection and fire protection rules;

The provisions of this job description.

2. FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. A land surveyor performs the following functions and duties:

2.1.1. Production and technological:

Carrying out design and survey work on land management, land and city cadastre, provided for by the land legislation of the Russian Federation;

Drawing up projects and schemes of land management, urban planning and other land use projects;

Development of feasibility studies for projects and schemes for establishing the boundaries of land plots during the formation and reorganization of land tenure and land use;

Determination of rights to land plots, real estate, operations and transactions with them;

Maintaining state land and city cadastres;

Control over the use and protection of land, the environment in accordance with applicable law;

Automated processing of land management information.

2.1.2. Organizational and managerial:

Organization of the work of the team of performers, making informed management decisions;

Planning and organization of land management works;

Selection of optimal solutions when planning work in non-standard situations;

Quality control of the work performed;

Participation in the assessment of the economic efficiency of production activities;

Ensuring labor safety and environmental protection at the production site.

2.1.3. _________________________________________________.

3. RIGHTS

3.1. A land surveyor has the right to:

3.1.1. To get acquainted with the draft decisions of the head of the organization concerning his activities.

3.1.2. Participate in the discussion of issues related to the duties performed by him.

3.1.3. Submit proposals for improving the work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction for the management's consideration.

3.1.4. Improve your qualifications.

3.1.5. Receive from the heads of structural divisions, specialists information and documents necessary for the performance of their official duties.

3.1.6. _______________________________________________.

4. LIABILITY

4.1. The land surveyor is responsible for:

4.1.1. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their duties provided for by this job description - in accordance with the current labor legislation.

4.1.2. For offenses committed during the implementation of their activities - in accordance with the current civil, administrative and criminal legislation.

4.1.3. For causing material damage - in accordance with applicable law.

4.1.4. For violation of the Internal Labor Regulations, fire safety and safety rules established in the organization.

4.1.5. __________________________________________________.

5. OPERATING MODE

5.1. The mode of operation of a land surveyor is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established in the organization.

This job description is developed in accordance with _________ __________________________________________________________________________. (name, number and date of the document)

AGREED BY: Legal Counsel ____________ ___________________ (signature) (full name)

"___" __________ ___

I have read the instructions: _____________ ___________________ (signature) (full name)

Labor protection instruction
in the production of topographic and geodetic works

This manual has been developed in accordance with the "RULES OF LABOR PROTECTION AND SAFETY WHEN CONDUCTING INSPECTION OF ROADS".
The instruction is intended for engineers and technicians and workers of survey parties.
Instruction at the workplace according to this instruction is carried out by the engineer and technical worker responsible for the work. At the end of the briefing, a record of the briefing is made in the register of the briefing at the workplace, the date of the briefing and the signature of the instructed and instructor must be indicated.

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Topographic and geodetic works: survey and aerial photography of the area,
cutting of glades and sight lines, preparation of stakes and poles, observations at triangulation points, construction of geodetic marks, laying of benchmarks - should be carried out in compliance with the requirements of safety rules for topographic and geodetic works, fire safety
1.2 Persons with physical disabilities that impede the performance of the assigned work are not allowed to survey. Preliminary upon admission to work and periodic medical examinations of employees are carried out in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry No. 83 dated 16.08.04.
1.3. Party workers must be provided with the following overalls:
- cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation;
- waterproof raincoat;
- geological boots or tarpaulin boots;
For outdoor work in winter, in addition:
- jacket with insulating lining;
- trousers with insulating lining;
- felt boots.
Workers associated with the production of work on roads and railways should be provided with bright orange signal vests, worn over ordinary workwear.
1.4. When work is performed by a group of workers, the head of the survey department appoints a senior in the group, who, by order of the department, is responsible for the safe performance of work and safety measures.
1.5. In field work, the established work schedule must be observed, providing breaks for rest and eating, and in winter for heating.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, party workers must tidy up their work clothes: button up the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes so that there are no fluttering ends, put their hair under a tight-fitting headdress. It is not allowed to work in light shoes (slippers, sandals, sandals).
2.2. Carefully inspect the workplace and put it in order.
2.3. An employee who receives a tool from a warehouse or from the head of the survey department is obliged to inspect it and make sure it is in good working order. Hand tools: poles, slats, tripods, crowbars, shovels, etc., used for topographic and geodetic works must meet the requirements set out in the instructions for labor protection in the production of survey work. Care must be taken when handling a steel tape or measuring tape when unwinding or unwinding.
2.4. Devices: theodolites, levels, optical range finders, used
when performing topographic and geodetic works, they must meet the safety requirements established by the technical specifications of the manufacturer.
2.5. Before starting work in the forests, the party leader is obliged to notify the local forestry enterprises about this, and when performing work related to felling and felling trees, he must receive felling tickets.

3.Safety requirements during operation

3.1. You should only do the work that is entrusted by the administration.
3.2. Cutting of glades and sight lines should be carried out under the direct supervision of the party leader.
3.3. Felling of trees must be done by two persons, a feller and his assistant with a felling fork
3.4. The distance between the scars must be at least 8 m.
3.5. It is forbidden to stay under the tree on which the cutter is climbing, as well as when chopping branches from this tree.
3.6. Before felling, it is necessary to determine the direction of felling the tree, taking into account its slope, crown shape and wind direction. Felling trees is necessary in the spaces between adjacent trees.
3.7. Before felling rotten and dead trees, it is necessary to test their strength with a pole. It is prohibited to chop down these trees with an ax. They need to be filed and cut.
3.8. Before felling a tree, undergrowth and undergrowth must be cut down around it, and in winter, in addition, snow must be removed and paths 4-5 m long must be cleared in the direction opposite to the tree falling at an angle of 45 ° (for the workers to quickly leave at the time of the tree falling ).
3.9. The trees should be felled one at a time.
3.10. The felling of the tree must be performed in the following sequence: first, the tree must be cut down, approximately by 1/3 of its thickness from the side where they want to cut the tree, then from the opposite side and slightly above the cut, start sawing the tree.
3.11. It is forbidden to cut or file a tree from multiple sides. When felling a tree, it is not possible to saw through it through, you must leave 3-4 cm of notch.
3.12. At the beginning of the fall of the cut tree, the feller and assistant must immediately move to a safe distance along the paths prepared in advance.
3.13. A hanging tree should be removed only with a rope, a collar, winch or tractor. In this case, the length of the cable should be greater than the height of the tree.
3.14. It is forbidden to cut trees towards roads, paths, clearings. If necessary, you need to post a signalman to warn of danger.
3.15. It is allowed to chop off branches from felled trees only in the direction from the butt to the top, while the chopper should stand with both feet on the opposite side of the tree from the branch to be felled. It is prohibited to upholster dry branches with the butt of an ax. Thick branches should be sawed off.
3.16. It is forbidden to chop off branches while standing on a felled tree, near an unstable tree, or near a tree on which another tree rests. It is prohibited to approach the limb cutter closer than 5 m.
3.17. It is forbidden to leave sharp stumps of the felled thin meter and sticking out branches of dead wood.
3.18. The pillars should be trimmed with pads, reinforced with wooden wedges or staples. Cutting picket stakes is allowed only on a solid base.
3.19. When cutting pillars and picket stakes, as well as when splitting logs, it is prohibited to hold them with your foot.
3.20. It is forbidden to leave sawn, felled trees not felled.
3.21. When cutting openings and sight lines in the strip of communication lines or power transmission lines, the felled trees are "insured" with guy wires.
3.22. When shooting the terrain, poles, tripods, crowbars and other instruments with sharp ends are carried with the sharp end forward at a distance of no closer than 5 m from the one in front.
3.23. When measuring with a tape, the pins should be held horizontally with the point away from you in your left hand along with the tape measure.
3.24. It is forbidden to climb geodetic signs, masts, etc. with a load of more than 6 kg. When lifting, both hands should be free.
3.25. Climbing on masts is allowed up to a height where the trunk has a diameter of at least 15 cm.
3.26. It is forbidden to cut down the tops of trees to install tools on them or to open sight.
3.27. The installation of geodetic signs on street driveways must be coordinated with local authorities. Driving metal tubes and pins into the ground, asphalt during shooting is allowed without approval, provided they are driven to a depth of no more than 0.3 m from the earth's surface.
3.28. When building signs, workers are obliged to ensure that no boards with nails sticking out of them lie on the territory of the building.
3.29. It is forbidden to work on the construction of geodetic marks
in raincoats, robes and aprons.
3.30. Workers on the ground are prohibited from being under the sign, as well as under the load being lifted while work is being carried out on the upper tiers of the sign.
3.31. It is not allowed to use the Swedish stairs in the main pillars of the sign to climb the sign with a height of more than 8 m.
3.32. The lifting of the instrument to the triangulation point should be carried out under the direct supervision of an engineer and technical worker.
3.33. An employee who is taking up tools at the top must be attached to the sign with a safety belt chain.
3.34. When working on the upper platform of the geodetic mark, the hatch must be closed. Tools left at the top of the sign must be securely fastened during breaks in work.
3.35. It is forbidden to lean on and climb on the railing while working on the signal.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. It is prohibited to carry out all types of field work, as well as the passage and movement of survey groups in bad weather (fog, thunderstorm, downpour, hurricane, storm, etc.) and at night.
4.2. When a thunderstorm approaches, it is necessary to stop all types of work.
During a thunderstorm, it is prohibited:
- hide under trees and lean against their trunks;
- be closer than 10 m from lightning rods or tall single objects (poles, trees, etc.);
- stay on trees, masts, triangulation and observation towers, as well as at the contact network of high-voltage lines;
- stand in elevated places or on open, flat areas.
4.3. The victim or eyewitness must inform the head of the survey party about each accident, after providing first aid, if necessary, deliver the victim to a medical facility. If possible, keep the situation on the scene.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Remove personal protective equipment and store.
5.2. Perform hygiene procedures, make sure that there are no mites by inspection, remove if any.
5.3. At least once every 10 days, each employee should wash the whole body with hot water and soap.
5.4. Report all comments to the work manager

APPROVED Head "_____________________" ________________ (_________________) (signature) (full name) "___" ________ ___ M.P. "___" ________ ___ year N ___

_________________________________ (name of company)

OFFICIAL INSTRUCTIONS for Land Management Engineer

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.2. The employee is appointed and dismissed from office in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the head _________________________.

1.3. The employee reports directly to _______________________.

1.4. Qualification requirements:

Land management engineer of the I category: higher professional (technical) education and work experience as a land management engineer of the II category for at least 3 years.

Land management engineer II category: higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the position of land management engineer or in other positions replaced by specialists with higher professional (technical) education, at least 3 years.

Land management engineer: higher professional (technical) education without any requirements for work experience or secondary vocational education and work experience as a technician of the 1st category for at least 3 years or in other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education for at least 5 years.

1.5. The employee in his activities is guided by:

Internal labor regulations;

Orders and orders of the head of the organization;

This job description.

1.6. The employee must know:

laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, methodological and regulatory documents for the production of geodetic and land management works;

legal framework for land management and land cadastre;

basics of construction production technology;

domestic and foreign experience in the production of geodetic and land surveying works;

requirements of the secrecy regime, safety of official, commercial and state secrets, non-disclosure of confidential information;

fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management;

fundamentals of labor legislation;

rules for the protection of the environment;

rules for labor protection and fire safety;

internal labor regulations.

1.7. In the absence of the Employee, his functions are performed by _______________________.

2. OFFICIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Employee:

Ensures the use of land for industrial and social purposes while meeting the requirements of environmental legislation.

Coordinates organizational and territorial decisions with the prospects for the development of production and land use.

Takes into account natural and economic conditions in the preparation and implementation of land management projects, consideration and approval of project documentation.

Organizes the conduct and control of design and survey work related to the use of land.

Prepares land management and cadastral materials and documents.

Carries out collection, processing, accounting and storage of land management and cadastral materials at the facilities and territories of the organization.

Takes part in the selection of sites for new capital construction projects.

Performs preparatory work, receives, in the prescribed manner, the necessary approvals and permits for the use of a land plot for construction.

Draws up documents on the allotment of land plots.

Checks contracts with a design and survey organization for land survey work, monitors and accepts work performed under contracts.

Checks the completeness and accuracy of land management and cadastral documentation.

Processes, analyzes and organizes the data obtained as a result of land surveying work.

Coordinates land surveying work.

Transfers data of land management and land cadastre to resolve issues on the construction of facilities together with representatives of contractors and design organizations, the organization's operation services and other interested organizations.

He studies and implements modern methods of land management and cadastral works production.

Participates in the organization and conduct of technical training, provides methodological and practical assistance.

3. RIGHTS OF THE EMPLOYEE

The employee has the right to:

3.1. Providing him with work, due to the employment contract.

3.2. A workplace that complies with state regulatory requirements for labor protection and the conditions provided for by the collective agreement.

3.3. Timely and in full payment of wages in accordance with their qualifications, labor complexity, quantity and quality of work performed.

3.4. Rest, provided by the establishment of normal working hours, reduced working hours for certain professions and categories of workers, the provision of weekly days off, non-working holidays, paid annual leave.

3.5. Complete reliable information on working conditions and labor protection requirements at the workplace.

3.6. Professional training, retraining and advanced training in the manner prescribed by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws.

3.7. Association, including the right to form and join trade unions to protect their labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.

3.8. Participation in the management of the organization in the forms provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws and the collective agreement.

3.9. Conducting collective bargaining and concluding collective bargaining agreements and agreements through their representatives, as well as information on the implementation of the collective agreement, agreements.

3.10. Protection of their labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests by all means not prohibited by law.

3.11. Resolution of individual and collective labor disputes, including the right to strike, in accordance with the procedure established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws.

3.12. Compensation for harm caused to him in connection with the performance of his labor duties, and compensation for moral damage in the manner established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws.

3.13. Compulsory social insurance in cases stipulated by federal laws.

3.14. Obtaining materials and documents related to their activities.

3.15. Interaction with other divisions of the Employer to resolve operational issues of their professional activities.

The employee has the right:

3.16. To give subordinate employees instructions, tasks on a range of issues included in his functional duties.

3.17. Control the implementation of planned tasks, the timely execution of individual orders and tasks, the work of subordinate employees.

3.18. Require the head of the organization to assist in the performance of their duties.

3.19. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the head of the organization regarding the activities of the Employee.

3.20. Make proposals to the head of the organization on issues of their activities.

3.21. Receive official information necessary to carry out their duties.

4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE EMPLOYEE

The employee is obliged:

Conscientiously perform his labor duties assigned to him by the labor contract and job description;

Comply with the internal labor regulations;

Observe labor discipline;

Comply with established labor standards;

Comply with labor protection and labor safety requirements;

To treat with care the property of the Employer (including the property of third parties held by the Employer, if the Employer is responsible for the safety of this property) and other employees;

Immediately inform the Employer or direct supervisor about a situation that poses a threat to the life and health of people, the safety of the Employer's property (including the property of third parties held by the Employer, if the Employer is responsible for the safety of this property).

5. LIABILITY

The employee is responsible for:

5.1. For improper performance or non-performance of their duties provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

5.2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

5.3. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

6. CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION OF WORK

6.1. The Work schedule of the Employee is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established by the Employer.

6.2. Assessment of work:

Regular - carried out by the direct supervisor in the process of performing labor functions by the Employee;

- ____________________________________________________________________. (indicate the procedure and grounds for other types of work assessment)

This job description was developed in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of December 10, 2009 N 977 "On approval of the Unified qualification reference book of positions of managers, specialists and employees, section" Qualification characteristics of positions of workers in nuclear energy organizations ".

Immediate supervisor ___________________ _____________________ (signature) (full name) AGREED: Head of the legal department (legal adviser) ________________ ________________ (signature) (full name) "___" ________ ___ g. Read the instructions: ________________ ________________ ( signature) (full name) "___" ________ ___

This occupational health and safety manual has been developed specifically for the surveyor.

1. GENERAL LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS

1.1. To work as a surveyor, a specialist of appropriate qualifications is allowed who has no contraindications for health reasons, has passed a medical examination, special training and a test of knowledge of labor protection requirements when performing geodetic work and other regulatory documents relating to his competence, has passed the introductory and primary workplace safety briefings.
1.2. A surveyor, regardless of qualifications and work experience, must undergo repeated instruction in labor protection at least once every six months; in case of violation of labor safety requirements, with a break in work for more than 60 calendar days, he must undergo an unscheduled briefing.
1.3. A surveyor admitted to independent work must know: the technology for the production of geodetic works. Geodetic instruments, devices and rules for their technical operation. Regulations, instructions and other normative documents for the production of geodetic works.
1.4. A surveyor sent to participate in the performance of work unusual for his position must undergo targeted instruction on the safe performance of the forthcoming work.
1.5. The surveyor is prohibited from using tools, inventory and equipment, the safe handling of which he is not trained.
1.6. During work, a surveyor can be adversely affected, mainly by the following hazardous and harmful production factors:
- moving vehicles, road construction machines;
- adverse weather conditions (rain, snow, wind, etc.), taking into account the severity of work;
- the possibility of falling (for example, as a result of slipping, stumbling);
- physical overload (for example, when carrying geodetic instruments);
- burrs, roughness (for example, on the surface of geodetic marks, used instruments);
- insufficient illumination of the working area (for example, when working in adverse weather conditions);
- uncomfortable working position (for example, when working for a long time in a bent state).
1.7. During work, a surveyor must use overalls, footwear and other personal protective equipment against the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors, taking into account weather conditions.
1.8. The surveyor is obliged to observe labor and production discipline, internal labor regulations; remember that drinking alcohol tends to lead to accidents.
1.9. The surveyor must observe the work and rest regimes established for him.
1.10. In case of illness, poor health, the surveyor should inform the immediate supervisor of his condition and seek medical help.
1.11. If an accident occurs with any of the workers, then the victim must be provided with first aid, report the incident to the manager and preserve the situation of the incident, if this does not pose a danger to others.
1.12. The surveyor, if necessary, must be able to provide first aid, use a first-aid kit.
1.13. To prevent the possibility of illness, the surveyor should follow the rules of personal hygiene, including thoroughly washing hands with soap and water before eating.
1.14. A surveyor who has committed a violation or failure to comply with the requirements of the labor protection instructions is considered as a violator of production discipline and can be brought to disciplinary liability, and depending on the consequences - to criminal liability; if the violation is related to the infliction of material damage, then the perpetrator may be held liable in accordance with the established procedure.

2. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.1. Before starting work, the surveyor must wear special clothing and special footwear, taking into account the weather conditions, as well as a signal vest and a protective helmet; if necessary, you need to check the availability and prepare for use of personal protective equipment against the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors.
2.2. Overalls must be of adequate size, clean and free of movement.
2.3. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully inspect the place of the upcoming work, put it in order, remove all foreign objects and prepare fences and road signal portable signs for their installation in places where people and vehicles may pass.
2.4. At night and in poor visibility, for example, during fog, signal red lights must be posted along the outer contours of fences and on road signs.
2.5. To prevent accidents, the surveyor should pay special attention to the fact that the wells of underground utilities located in the work area are covered with covers.
2.6. Before starting work, the surveyor must inspect the geodetic instrument, the signs that will be used in the work, and make sure that they are in good working order.
2.7. Before starting work, you need to make sure that the working area is adequately illuminated, especially in adverse weather conditions.
2.8. Before starting work, the surveyor should make sure that a first aid kit is available.
2.9. Detected violations of safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the surveyor is obliged to report them to the work manager.

3. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK

3.1. During work, the surveyor must behave calmly and with restraint, avoid conflict situations that can cause neuro-emotional stress and affect labor safety.
3.2. During work, the surveyor should be careful not to be distracted from performing his duties.
3.3. When working on the carriageway, the working area must be fenced off with shields and marked with appropriate road signs (for example, "Maximum speed limit", "Road works").
3.4. The surveyor must make sure that there are no hazardous production factors at the place of work.
3.5. When working on the roadway or near it, the surveyor must pay special attention to moving vehicles; at the same time, to prevent accidents, use a signal vest painted in a bright color.
3.6. During work, the surveyor must constantly pay attention to the state of the territory on which to move; to avoid accidents, be careful when driving on slippery surfaces.
3.7. On the territory where the work is being carried out, the surveyor must comply with the following safety requirements:
- you can cross the road only in the places established for this;
- you must not go beyond the established fences of the working area, into the open traffic lane;
- do not approach moving vehicles, rollers, scrapers, bulldozers, loaders, cranes, stackers and other mechanisms closer than 5 m.
3.8. During work, the surveyor needs to be careful and control the change in the environment, especially in adverse weather conditions (rain, fog, snowfall, ice, etc.) and at night.
3.9. The surveyor should remember that in conditions of increased street noise, the sound signals given by vehicles and the noise of an approaching car engine running may not be heard.
3.10. The surveyor should be careful and be careful near areas of increased danger (zones of movement and maneuvering of vehicles, loading and unloading operations, etc.), as well as on the carriageway, pay attention to irregularities and slippery places in the working area.
3.11. The surveyor must be careful when moving around the area so as not to stumble or hit against stones, debris and other objects in the work area.
3.12. To avoid injury to the head, the surveyor needs to be careful when moving near low-lying structural parts of the building, road construction machines.
3.13. During work, the surveyor should use only serviceable surveying instruments.
3.14. All geodetic tools and devices for work must be in good condition; defects found during the inspection should be eliminated.
3.15. The surveyor should be careful when carrying survey instruments to avoid tripping over obstacles while walking.
3.16. If there are any obstacles along the way, the surveyor should bypass these obstacles.
3.17. When moving, pay attention to unevenness on the ground surface and slippery places, beware of falling due to stumbling or slipping.
3.18. When carrying any cargo, you should observe the established norms for moving (for men and women) weights manually.
3.19. When carrying weights up to 25 m for men, a maximum load of 50 kg is allowed.
3.20. Women are allowed to lift and carry weights by hand:
- constantly during the working shift - weighing no more than 7 kg;
- periodically (up to 2 times per hour) when alternating with other work - weighing no more than 10 kg.
3.21. To prevent microtraumas of hands, the surfaces of geodetic marks and tools must be smooth (without chipping and burrs).
3.22. When installing geodetic signs, you must beware of splinters, as well as sharp edges and corners.
3.23. When moving around the territory of the working area, you need to be very careful when you are near open wells, hatches, slopes, trenches, pits, pits.
3.24. The surveyor must be especially careful when working in places where there are live parts of electrical equipment or any other consumers of electrical energy.
3.25. The surveyor should not touch the bare and poorly insulated wires of electrical energy consumers.
3.26. When working outdoors during severe frosts, the surveyor should take periodic breaks from work for heating.
3.27. To prevent injuries, work should not be carried out in low light.

4. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

4.1. In the event of an accident, poisoning, sudden illness, it is necessary to immediately provide first aid to the victim, call a doctor or help take the victim to a doctor, and then report the incident to the manager.
4.2. The surveyor must be able to provide first aid for injuries; at the same time, he should know that any wound can easily become contaminated by microbes on the injured object, the victim's skin, as well as in the dust, on the hands of the caregiver and on the dirty dressing material.
4.3. Providing first aid in case of injury, the following rules must be observed:
- Do not wash the wound with water or even any medicinal substance, cover it with powder and lubricate with ointments, as this prevents the wound from healing, causes suppuration and contributes to the introduction of dirt from the skin surface into it;
- you need to carefully remove dirt from the skin around the wound, cleaning it from the edges of the wound outward, so as not to contaminate the wound; the cleaned area of \u200b\u200bthe skin must be lubricated with iodine and a bandage applied.
4.4. To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open the dressing package available in the first-aid kit; when applying a dressing, do not touch with your hands that part of it that should be applied directly to the wound.
4.5. If for some reason there is no dressing bag, then for dressing you can use a clean scarf, clean cloth, etc .; you cannot apply cotton wool directly to the wound.
4.6. On the place of the tissue, which is applied directly to the wound, you need to drip a few drops of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then put the tissue on the wound; the caregiver should wash his hands or lubricate his fingers with iodine; it is not allowed to touch the wound itself, even with washed hands.
4.7. First aid to the victim should be provided immediately and directly at the scene of the accident, immediately after the elimination of the cause that caused the injury.
4.8. If a fire or signs of combustion are detected in the working area (smoke, burning smell, temperature rise, etc.), it is necessary to immediately notify the fire brigade by phone 01 and take measures to extinguish the source of fire using primary fire extinguishing means.

5. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS AT THE END OF WORK

5.1. Fold the surveying instruments used during work in a specially designated place for them.
5.2. At the end of the work, the surveyor must thoroughly wash his hands with warm water and soap, if necessary, take a shower.
5.3. All the malfunctions and malfunctions of the tools and equipment used, as well as other violations of labor protection requirements, noticed in the process of work, should be reported to your immediate supervisor.

The land management authorities pay special attention to labor protection issues, which have their own characteristics. The measures for labor protection in office and field conditions are highlighted.

The main measures for occupational safety of land surveyors in office conditions.

The main occupational safety measures can be divided into:

Compliance with industrial sanitation standards;

Compliance with safety standards;

Compliance with fire safety standards.

Industrial sanitation is a set of practical measures for the arrangement, equipment and maintenance of enterprises that guarantee the preservation of both their employees and the population in the surrounding area. The task of industrial sanitation is to create healthy and safe working conditions, based on the established maximum permissible concentrations of industrial hazards.

Safety engineering refers to the system of organizational and technical measures and means that prevent exposure of workers to hazardous and harmful production factors. Safety regulations contain mandatory requirements that must be met by enterprises, organizations as a whole, production facilities, all types of equipment and technical processes in terms of labor safety.

Fire prevention includes the development and approval of fire safety standards, rules, technical conditions for existing and newly constructed facilities for various purposes, control over the observance of fire safety standards, technical conditions and rules by design organizations in the design of new and reconstruction of existing buildings and structures; direct supervision over the fire-fighting state of the national economy facilities, public and residential buildings in compliance with the proper fire-fighting regime, as well as checking the fighting efficiency of fire departments and the combat readiness of fire extinguishing equipment. The main task of fire prevention is to prevent a fire, and if it occurs, to protect material assets. Its solution largely depends on the level of organization and quality of fire-technical inspections.

The main measures for labor protection in office conditions include:

Improving working conditions: expanding production areas, normalizing air exchange, reducing noise and vibration, improving illumination.

Creation and improvement of household premises (wardrobes, washbasins, rest and heating rooms), treatment and prevention centers (health centers, dental and physiotherapy rooms, etc.), catering enterprises (canteens, canteens).

Ventilation and air conditioning device.

Construction of health centers (recreation centers and rest houses, boarding houses, pioneer camps), children's institutions, sports grounds and gyms.

The lighting requirements are as follows:

Uniformity of lighting;

Lack of shadows, contrasts;

Optimal efficiency of lighting devices and systems;

The power of light sources and their optimal locations.

If daylight is not enough, then it is supplemented by artificial. For this, it is necessary that the power of the lamp corresponds to the size of the room, the arrangement of the luminaires assumes safety for workers and is carried out in compliance with fire safety requirements.

The most important measures to normalize the microclimate in industrial premises and workplaces are: heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

Heating is designed to maintain the air temperature of the working area within the limits that ensure normal working conditions.

Buildings, structures and premises of any purpose with permanent or additional (more than 2 hours) stay of people in them during the main work, as well as premises in which maintaining a positive temperature is necessary according to technological conditions, are subject to heating.

Industrial ventilation is a system of devices for removing excess heat, moisture, dust, harmful gases and vapors from premises and creating a microclimate.

Air exchange is the replacement of polluted air in a room with clean air that meets sanitary standards and requirements.

For normal operation of the surveyor, the noise level is not exceeding 40-60 dB. The method of protection against noise in each case is selected separately. An integrated approach to noise protection is considered the most effective - reducing noise in the source, changing the direction of noise radiation, acoustic treatment of premises and rational layout of enterprises and workshops, reducing noise along the path of its propagation.

Electrical safety - a system of organizational and technical measures and means to protect people from harmful and dangerous effects of electric current, electric arc, electromagnetic field and static electricity. The danger of electric shock depends largely on the environment in which the electrical installation is operated. In the complex of fire protection, preventive measures play an important role. In industrial and domestic premises, they include: alerting emergency exits, clearing passages from obstructing objects, ensuring the storage of flammable liquids in separate, specially equipped, and basements, creating reserves of water and sand. It is necessary to timely carry out repairs and correctly operate electrical networks, electrical appliances, devices for air ventilation, water supply, heating, lighting. Measures for electrical safety are reduced to the use of a safe voltage current, isolation of live current-carrying parts, a protective grounding device, disconnection and protection; to the use of personal protective equipment when servicing installations and to the organization of visual agitation. Reliable insulation, all kinds of fences, blocking devices, inaccessible location and warning signaling serve as protection against accidental contact with the current-carrying parts of the installation.

Implementation of labor protection and safety measures in field work is possible provided that during the preparation for the field season, not only technological, but also organizational and economic issues are resolved.

The conditions for performing field work differ sharply from the conditions in which office work is carried out. Working in the field, land surveyors are exposed to various unfavorable natural factors, such as a sharp change in daily temperatures, winds, and rains.

In the field, special attention should be paid to ensuring standard living conditions that do not negatively affect the health of the worker, and the rules for using transport and safety measures when moving in sparsely populated areas, in swamps, when crossing water obstacles must be observed.

The main measures for labor protection of land surveyors in the field.

One of the most important measures for labor protection and safety in expeditionary conditions is general sanitation and hygiene of work and life.

The main activities in the field include:

Ensuring the presence of boiled water barrels at the parking area

Providing information on the gas contamination of wells when filming underground utilities

Streamlining crossings, discipline, increasing responsibility and quality of transport work, reducing water crossings

Compliance with the scheme for the development of felling areas during felling

Development of fire protection systems

The causes of fires and explosions are varied. Usually occur through the fault of a person: smoking, making fires in prohibited places, during gas-electric welding, and so on. Sometimes from electrical discharges of lightning, from static electricity, in the absence of grounding; also in the presence of combustible dust or fibers in the premises, i.e. distinguish between technological, construction, light, administrative, physicochemical, meteorological causes of fires.

The fire protection system includes: fire resistance of buildings, structures, i.e. the ability of materials and structures to maintain their strength in a fire; fire extinguishing substances, which in turn are subdivided into: water, foam, carbon dioxide, inert gases (nitrogen, argon, helium, etc.), powder compositions, mechanical means; fire water supply, fire extinguishers; fire extinguishing installations and fire trucks.

Particular attention is paid to safety precautions when performing survey work, since when working in forest areas, surveyors have to perform logging work. Most accidents at logging operations occur in connection with the fall of branches, dangerous trees, blockage of paths, etc. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to prepare the site: to clear the cutting site of dangerous trees and limit dangerous zones, as well as to break the cutting site into cutting areas, to establish logging roads and areas for cutting waste and branches.

When carrying out geodetic works along the road or along their bed, on the ice of rivers or lakes, safety measures must be strictly observed.

Before starting field work, it is necessary for each performer to master the measures for providing first aid to victims of various injuries, lightning, heat strokes, and various diseases.

When performing topographic and geodetic works, carried out at all stages of land management, on surveys, design, construction and operation of land management facilities and structures, certain rules must be observed to ensure the achievement of the desired results, the correct use of instruments and the preservation of the health of workers and engineering and technical personnel. The totality of such rules and measures constitutes safety precautions.

Safety measures, as well as the creation and use of technical safety measures, are carried out on the basis of the normative and technical documentation (standards, rules, norms, instructions) approved in the prescribed manner.

Organizational safety measures in land management at SEC Pravda include:

General introductory briefing on the internal labor regulations, on the conditions of the upcoming work;

Briefing and training directly at the workplace of all workers in practical methods and techniques for all types of work that will be carried out in the process of completing the task;

Training in safe movement on work sites;

Training in the rules of using vehicles;

Terrain orientation training;

Training in the use of protective equipment applied on the basis of the norms and requirements of industrial sanitation and labor hygiene;

Development and implementation of work and rest regulations when performing heavy work and work in hazardous conditions;

Fire safety training;

First aid training.

Technical safety measures are based on specific standards and regulations. When performing geodetic work at a construction site, one should be guided by safety regulations, building codes and regulations, in departmental instructions developed and approved in the prescribed manner. The rules for conducting geodetic works should include safety rules that take into account the specific features of the production process at this facility. When new methods of labor or new equipment are introduced at the construction site, geodetic work is carried out in accordance with the instructions in the instructions developed specifically for these cases and approved in the appropriate manner. Violation of safety requirements can lead to serious consequences (illness, injury, injury, destruction of equipment).

The leaders of all departments performing topographic and geodetic work must instruct their subordinates accordingly and demand strict adherence to the established production procedure and compliance with safety rules.

Only persons who have undergone an introductory briefing, as well as persons instructed in safety precautions directly at the workplace, are allowed to perform geodetic works. The briefing is recorded in a special register of safety briefing in the prescribed form with a mandatory personal signature of each instructed person who instructed.

Land surveying work is subdivided into field and office work. When organizing and conducting field topographic and geodetic works, one should be guided by the PTB-88 safety rules. When leaving for field work, workers are required to undergo a medical examination, if necessary, get vaccinated. All field units are provided with a full set of serviceable tools, inventory, equipment, safety, rescue, protective equipment and devices, depending on the work performed, physical and geographical conditions of the area in accordance with the service regulations: unmasking and other special clothing according to established standards; sleeping accessories, dishes, first aid kit, medical reference books. In the field, special attention is paid to living conditions, which do not negatively affect the health of workers, as well as to the observance of the rules for using transport and safety measures when moving through swamps, when crossing water obstacles. It is necessary to observe the diet and drinking regime, the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene. Each member of a field detachment or expedition must take care of the state of his health and the health of his comrades, since the failure of any employee due to illness negatively affects the state of affairs in the team and can lead to a failure to complete the task as scheduled. Clothing should be comfortable and appropriate for the natural and climatic conditions.

Fire safety rules must be followed. The most dangerous when carrying out topographic and geodetic works are careless handling of fire, smoking while working in the field and in the forest. Bonfires should be dug in with a ditch and carefully extinguished by covering them with sand, earth or water. It is strictly forbidden: to smoke and make fires near warehouses with oil products and other types of combustible flammable materials; smoke and use electric heating devices at the base, especially in the rooms of cameral groups where draftsmen-cartographers work, and in rooms where they work with aerial photography materials, negatives and mount photographic schemes and photographic plans using rubber glue. At the base, you should have serviceable fire extinguishers, other fire-fighting equipment and be able to use them.

During an approaching thunderstorm, work and movement should be stopped, people should take shelter indoors or take a safe place in a clearing, a plot of young animals, in small folds of the terrain. Place metal objects away from people. During a thunderstorm, it is not allowed to stay under trees, lean against them, be close to high-voltage lines, lightning rods, tall objects (poles, detached trees), in elevated places.

Do not lie on damp ground, grass or sit on concrete, stone, metal, as even on a hot day you can cause a severe cold.

Instruments should be stored in a separate room and kept in good condition.

Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully inspect the place of work, geodetic instruments and equipment. The detected faults are eliminated; an ax, a hammer should be tightly mounted on strong and completely smooth, with a thickening towards the free end, wooden wedged handles. When working with an ax, it is necessary to ensure that people are not standing nearby. When carrying and transporting axes and saws, the blades and teeth must be covered. You cannot wear an ax on your shoulder. When walking with tools, look at your step.

It is dangerous to carry the device mounted on a tripod behind your back (legs can be injured). Tripods, poles and other instruments with sharp ends are carried only by holding them forward with the sharp ends. It is prohibited to wear slats on the shoulders on the streets; they should be carried only by hand and always shifted and folded and with the corresponding screws firmly fastened.

It is forbidden to carry out work on the roads in fog, thunderstorms and cross the road in heavy rain, as well as leave geodetic instruments and equipment on the road unattended. When working with tools near and on the carriageway, safety signs must be posted. People with hearing impairments and low vision must not be allowed to work within the carriageway. It is forbidden to hammer stakes, pins, etc. on the carriageway, to raise slats, poles and other objects to power wires. Surveying instruments mounted on a tripod must be firmly supported so that they do not fall. When handling the measuring tape, to avoid injury, do not jerk or jerk it while holding it. The tape can only be taken by the special handles attached to its ends. When measuring lines with a tape, the point of the pins should be directed away from the measuring one; you can not throw pins to each other, they must be transferred by the rear performer to the front one from hand to hand.

It is prohibited to move in vehicles that are not equipped for the transport of people. When crossing forest belts, it is allowed to sit in the back of a car only facing forward in the direction of the car and make sure not to injure yourself with branches and twigs hanging from trees.
Devices and equipment intended for performing topographic and geodetic works must be designed and manufactured so that there are no prerequisites for hazardous and harmful production factors. Persons who have undergone special training, meet the established qualification requirements and have passed an exam (test) for knowledge of safety rules must be allowed to work with topographic and geodetic instruments. The design, the mutual arrangement of the working elements of instruments and equipment (controls, information display means, indicator devices) must comply with anthropometric, physiological, environmental requirements, as well as the nature of the measurements performed.
A separate portable place in a set of measuring equipment for topographic and geodetic works should not exceed 30 kg. Component parts of instruments and equipment weighing more than 12 kg should have devices for easy movement in the stowed position, loading and transportation. The illumination of the working scales and places of information display on the control panels must be at least 150 lux.

Working with geodetic instruments in the construction zone of irrigation and drainage canals, roads, pipe crossings, artificial structures and buildings saturated with a variety of equipment requires increased attention. It is forbidden to stay under the crane platform, excavator bucket or other loading and unloading mechanisms. Exercise caution when working near deep pits and trenches, in blasting areas, in places where metal and reinforced concrete structures of buildings and structures of great height are installed with the transportation of heavy equipment and structures.

When working in inspection wells or chambers of underground utilities, it is necessary to make sure that there is no accumulation of harmful gas in them. When digging holes, trenches and ditches, care must be taken not to damage previously laid underground utilities.

Topographic and geodetic works carried out within the city limits of large settlements with a large number of pedestrians on the streets and heavy traffic of urban transport require high discipline, clarity, increased attention from all members of the brigade, and absolute compliance with all safety rules when working on the streets, especially on or near the carriageway.

The following general safety requirements are imposed on the production of office work. All types and processes of office work must be carried out in strict accordance with the approved technical projects, excluding the possible impact on the working of harmful production factors, substances and materials.

The sanitary and hygienic condition in the shops of the office production and at the workplace must meet the requirements of building and sanitary norms and rules for the design of industrial enterprises.

The means of protection used in the production of office work must ensure the protection of workers from the action of harmful production factors accompanying the adopted technology and working conditions, and comply with the requirements. When performing office work, it is prohibited to use faulty devices, tools and technological equipment, as well as to perform work when instrumentation is turned off. The operation of technological equipment and its load must comply with the requirements of passport data and technological regulations. The placement of instruments and technological equipment in production facilities should contribute to the creation of the most favorable and safe working conditions in the workplace. Production and technological equipment of workplaces must comply with the ergonomic requirements of the current SSBT standards.

Illumination levels of workplaces in office production shops must meet the requirements.

Persons who have undergone training in labor safety with special technical training, have been instructed and tested for knowledge of labor safety rules, industrial sanitation and fire safety are allowed to perform office work.

All workers in the shops of cameral production, upon admission to work, must undergo a preliminary medical examination, and then periodic medical examinations.

All workers associated with the direct operation of electronic computers must undergo training, pass exams for their safe operation and be certified for the 1st qualification group for electrical safety.

In the shops of the office production, safety corners should be organized with visual campaigning and safety instructions, industrial sanitation and fire safety rules.

Safety signs must be installed in the areas of industrial premises of office workshops, where there may be a danger to workers.

Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary (upon admission to work) medical examination, who comply with the requirements of the rules for operating a specific personal computer (hereinafter referred to as PC), and who are familiar with this fire safety instruction, are allowed to work on a personal computer. In rooms where work is carried out on a PC, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for visual work. Illumination of the workplace with mixed lighting (in the horizontal plane in the area of \u200b\u200bthe keyboard and working documents) should be in the range from 300 to 500 Lx. The main flow of natural light should be on the left, the sun's rays and glare should not fall into the field of view of the worker and on the screens of video monitors. The PC monitor should be located at a distance of 50-70 cm from the operator's eyes and have an anti-reflective coating. The coating must also be capable of removing electrostatic charge from the surface of the screen, preventing sparks and dust accumulation.

The mode of work and rest should depend on the nature of the work performed. When entering data, editing programs, reading information from the screen, the continuous duration of work with a PC should not exceed 4 hours per working day with an 8 hour working day. After every hour of work, it is necessary to take rest breaks of 5-10 minutes or 15-20 minutes every two hours of work.

In the process of production activities, a person can adversely affect natural objects. Increasingly, we are faced with an unfavorable environmental situation that negatively affects our health and the main national heritage - the land. Speaking about this topic, it is important to emphasize Art. 36 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which, as already reported above, mentions environmental ethics (requirements) in land exploitation. These requirements are enshrined in the Land Code of the Russian Federation of the Law “On Environmental Protection”, as well as in a number of other regulations, such as the RF Government Decree of October 13, 1995 “On urgent measures to protect soil from wind and water erosion”. This decree defines a number of anti-erosion measures to improve the natural quality of land. "According to the law, if it is impossible in the near future to restore the fertility of the soils of degraded agricultural land, lands contaminated with chemical radioactive substances in excess of the permissible concentration, as well as quarantine pests and plant diseases, it is envisaged to conserve lands (ie, to stop any economic activity on them)." One of the most pressing problems is that the standards for the maximum concentration of harmful substances are exceeded. The user often exceeds these standards, which of course negatively affects the environmental situation in the region.

In this project of on-farm land management, environmental protection is the basis. Requirements for it consist in the need to comply with environmental and environmental standards for each element and each component of the project.

In order to protect the environment, as well as to protect humans and animals from harmful pollution, the regulated use of fertilizers and pesticides is envisaged. To carry out processing of agricultural crops of the economy, it is planned not closer than 1 km from settlements and livestock farms. In order to prevent the harmful effects of pesticides, during their mass use, it is planned to alternate their use with a different mechanism of action. This reduces the build-up of pesticides in the environment and prevents the emergence of resistant insect species.

In order to prevent negative environmental consequences of economic activities on the territory of the economy, a water protection zone with a width of 100 meters was established in accordance with the "Regulations on water protection zones and coastal strips of small rivers of the Samara region" on the Shungut River.

In the water protection zone of the Shungut River, it is prohibited:

Application of pollination with pesticides in the fight against pests, plant diseases and weeds;

Placement of warehouses for the storage of pesticides and mineral fertilizers, livestock complexes, farms and irrigation systems using manure-containing wastewater, burial sites, storage of manure, garbage dump, industrial waste, as well as the installation of runways for aviation chemical works;

Parking, refueling, washing and repair of the vehicle fleet.

The main indicators of the environmental efficiency of the project of on-farm land management include the following coefficients: environmental stability, the width of the favorable ecological zone, the index of the ecological diversity of the territory, the coefficient of anthropogenic load. Comparing these coefficients before land management and under the project, the impact on the environment has decreased, agroecologically homogeneous areas have been identified on the farm, therefore, the on-farm land management project is relevant for transferring to nature from the point of view of environmental protection.

CONCLUSION

The purpose of this diploma project is to improve the on-farm organization of land use of the economy, increase its environmental and economic efficiency.

The subject of design is the objective laws of the ecological and landscape organization of the territory of an agricultural enterprise in the process of using natural and anthropogenic resources.

The system of correct organization of the crop rotation area is an important part of the on-farm land management project. Its solution is possible only on the basis of a systematic approach with the integrated implementation of all the necessary measures.

In the design process, an analysis was made of the current state of the production activity of the economy, the ecological, economic state and the established organization of land use.

The natural and climatic conditions of the zone in which the farm is located, the SEC "Pravda" of the municipal district of Sergievsky, Samara Region, make it possible to successfully develop such branches of agriculture as plant growing and animal husbandry.

The total land area of \u200b\u200bthe farm is 4172.0 hectares, the share of arable land in the structure of agricultural land is 73.5%, which indicates a high plowed agricultural land and a significant anthropogenic load on the agricultural landscape.

The main production line of the farm is grain - dairy. This direction remains in the future.

In land management of farms on an agricultural landscape basis, an important link is to determine the composition and ratio of land in agricultural landscapes, which will further contribute to a decrease in anthropogenic load on the soil, its restoration, an increase in fertility and have a stabilizing effect on the natural environment.

To improve the ecological balance, taking into account the existing specialization of the farm and the plan for future development, it is planned to increase the area of \u200b\u200bforage lands to 1270.0 hectares, and the area of \u200b\u200barable land to reduce by 229.0 hectares. The arable land area was 2656.0 hectares according to the project
(67.6%), pastures - 832.0 hectares (21.2%), hayfields - 438 hectares (11.2%). It is planned to increase the area of \u200b\u200bshelterbelts by 4 hectares.

According to the project, 1 field and 1 fodder crop rotation is planned.

The sown area rationally includes the entire arable land area. The proposed structure of sown areas will increase the volume of crop production and provide animals with balanced feed.

Crop rotation fields and separately cultivated working plots are suitable for the placement of crops available in the crop rotation and for carrying out measures for the reproduction of soil fertility in terms of soil composition, relief conditions and moisture, and in terms of area, configuration and location, they are convenient for agrotechnically correct and productive performance of mechanized field work.

The costs of restoring soil fertility in the design version are significantly lower than for a year of land management. In crop rotation, crops were introduced that contribute to the restoration of land fertility and soil consolidation in erosion-dangerous plots of arable land - these are annual grasses, peas, winter wheat and winter rye for green fodder.

The established composition of lands is assessed according to the indicators of the environmental organization of the territory: the coefficient of the ecological stability of the territory and the coefficient of anthropogenic load, as well as the width of the favorable ecological zone.

According to the project, the value of the coefficient of environmental stability increases from 0.28 units. up to 0.34 units, the territory will form from an unstable to an unstable stable. The magnitude of the anthropogenic load on the territory of the economy decreases from 1.56 points to 1.53 points. Comparing these coefficients, we can say that the territory of the agricultural territory of the SEC "Pravda" is mediocreated.

The calculation of indicators for assessing the organization of crop rotations in terms of the gross harvest of crop production, the amount of fixed and variable costs, net income and the level of profitability indicates the economic efficiency of the project option. The production profitability will be 45.4%.

The developed project proposals for the organization of the territory of crop rotation have ecological and economic significance, which gives a perspective to the implementation of this project in nature.

List of used literature and sources

1. Analysis of the state of the territory of the rural settlement of Staroe Yakushkino of the municipal district Sergievsky, Samara region. Policy memo 270-AZ. - Togliatti .: GIPROGOR LLC, 2008.

2. Andreev, N.G. Meadow and field forage production. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1989 .-- 540 p .: ill. - (Textbooks and textbooks for students of higher educational institutions).

3. Bannikov, A.G. et al. Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Protection 3rd ed., revised. and add. - M .: Kolos, 1996.

4. Belyakov, G.I. Life safety at work. Textbook for universities / GI Belyakov. - SPb .: Publishing house "Lan", 2006.-113p.

5. Varlamov, A.A. On-farm organization of land use on a landscape basis - M .: MIIZ, 1990.

6. Volkov, SN Land management. Volume 2. Land management design. On-farm land management), Moscow: Kolos, 2001, 648 p.

7. Volkov, SN Modern land management: state and development prospects // SN. Volkov // Land management science and education of the 21st century: collection of articles. scientific. articles dedicated to the 220th anniversary of the GUZ / State. un-t on land management.-M.: 1999.- P.90-92.

8. Dubenok, N.N., Shulyak A.S. Land management with the basics of geodesy.-M.: KolosS 2003. - 320 p .: ill.- (Textbooks and textbooks for students of higher educational institutions).

9. Zaslavsky, M.N. Erosiology: A textbook for geographer students. and soils. specialist. universities. - M .: Higher school, 1983

10. Zaslavsky, M.N. Soil erosion. - M .: Thought, 1978.

11. Land management design. / Anti-erosion organization of the territory of an agricultural enterprise. Methodical instructions / Ed. K.M. Kiryukhina. - M .: GUZ, 2003

12. Ivanov, A.F. and others. Feed production / AF. Ivanov, V.N. Churzin and V.I. Owl. - M .: Kolos, 1996.-400 p .: ill.- (Textbooks and textbooks for students of higher educational institutions).

13. Kazakov, G.I. Crop rotations in the Middle Volga region, Publishing house of the Samara State Agricultural Academy, 2008. - 136 p.

14. Kiryushin, V.I. Agroecological land assessment, design

adaptive landscape systems of farming and agricultural technologies.

Methodical guidance.-M .: FGNU "Rosinfomagrotech",

15. Levin, F.I. Biological circulation of nitrogen and ash elements under the canopy of field crops. // General theoretical problems of biological productivity.- Leningrad: Nauka, 1969.-P.21-29.

16. Lisovich, G.M. and others. Management accounting in agriculture and at processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. - Rostov-on-Don: Publishing Center “Mart”, 2000.

17. Pestrikov V.S. Market economy and its impact on land management / Pestrikov V.S. // Land management, cadastre and land monitoring; scientific-practical journal-2010.-№4-M .: Rospechat, 2010.- P.35-39.

18. Posypanov, G.S. and etc.; Ed. G.S. Posypanov, Moscow: Kolos, 1997, pp., Ill. - (Textbooks and textbooks for students of higher educational institutions).

19. Safety rules for topographic and geodetic works. PTB-88 (approved 02/09/1989 No. 2/21)

20. Rabochev, G.I. Environmental efficiency of adaptive land management: textbook / G.I. Rabochev, A.L. Rabochev, N.N. Kirov, Samara, 2010, 128 p.

21. Russian Federation. Land Code of the Russian Federation: official. text. - M .: TK Welby, 2005 .-- 88p.

22. Russian Federation. Constitution (1993). Constitution of the Russian Federation: official. text.- M .: Marketing, 2001.-39p.

23. Sholomov, Yu.A. Methodical instructions for the implementation of course work on agrochemistry. - Kinel, 2003 .-- 36s.

Compiled in ___ copies. I approve _______________________________ (initials, surname) _________________________________ _______________________________ (name of the employer, (manager or other person, _________________________________ _______________________________ his organizational and legal authorized to approve _________________________________ _______________________________ form, address, phone, address of the job description) _________________________________ email, OGRN, TIN / KPP) ___ "_______________ _____ year" ___ "________ ___ N _________ M.P.

OFFICIAL INSTRUCTIONS of a land surveyor

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This job description defines the duties, rights and responsibilities of a land surveyor.

1.2. A person with secondary vocational education (work experience in the specialty _______) is appointed to the position of a land surveyor.

1.3. A land surveyor is appointed and dismissed by the head of the organization on the proposal of ____________________.

1.4. The Land Survey Technician reports directly to __________________.

1.5. In his activities, a land surveyor is guided by:

Normative acts on the work performed;

Methodological materials related to relevant issues;

The charter of the organization;

Labor regulations;

Orders and orders of the head of the organization, the immediate leader;

1.6. A surveyor should know:

Fundamentals of legislation and current regulatory documents on the development of the agro-industrial complex;

Fundamentals of the organization of agricultural production and modern forms of management;

Land legislation of the Russian Federation;

Legislation on environmental protection;

Main directions of land use development, land management and land cadastre;

Requirements for the rational use of land, land management technology;

The procedure for maintaining the land cadastral book;

Arrangement of geodetic and aerial photo-geodetic instruments and devices;

Production of ground surveys and computing technology;

Methods of drawing a relief on aerial photography materials;

Land development and improvement methods;

Anti-erosion systems;

Methods of automated processing of land management information;

Fundamentals of labor legislation, labor protection and fire protection rules;

The provisions of this job description.

2. FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. A land surveyor performs the following functions and duties:

2.1.1. Production and technological:

Carrying out design and survey work on land management, land and city cadastre, provided for by the land legislation of the Russian Federation;

Drawing up projects and schemes of land management, urban planning and other land use projects;

Development of feasibility studies for projects and schemes for establishing the boundaries of land plots during the formation and reorganization of land tenure and land use;

Determination of rights to land plots, real estate, operations and transactions with them;

Maintaining state land and city cadastres;

Control over the use and protection of land, the environment in accordance with applicable law;

Automated processing of land management information.

2.1.2. Organizational and managerial:

Organization of the work of the team of performers, making informed management decisions;

Planning and organization of land management works;

Selection of optimal solutions when planning work in non-standard situations;

Quality control of the work performed;

Participation in the assessment of the economic efficiency of production activities;

Ensuring labor safety and environmental protection at the production site.

2.1.3. _________________________________________.

3. RIGHTS

3.1. A land surveyor has the right to:

3.1.1. To get acquainted with the draft decisions of the head of the organization concerning his activities.

3.1.2. Participate in the discussion of issues related to the duties performed by him.

3.1.3. Submit proposals for improving the work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction for the management's consideration.

3.1.4. Improve your qualifications.

3.1.5. Receive from the heads of structural divisions, specialists information and documents necessary for the performance of their official duties.

3.1.6. _________________________________________.

4. LIABILITY

4.1. The land surveyor is responsible for:

4.1.1. For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their duties provided for by this job description - in accordance with the current labor legislation.

4.1.2. For offenses committed during the implementation of their activities - in accordance with the current civil, administrative and criminal legislation.

4.1.3. For causing material damage - in accordance with applicable law.

4.1.4. For violation of the Internal Labor Regulations, fire safety and safety rules established in the organization.

4.1.5. _________________________________________.

5. OPERATING MODE

5.1. The mode of operation of a land surveyor is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established in the organization.

5.2. In accordance with _______________, the employer assesses the effectiveness of the land surveyor. The set of measures to assess the effectiveness is approved by __________________ and includes:

- ___________________________;

- ___________________________.

The job description was developed on the basis of _______________________ __________________________________________________________________________. (name, number and date of the document) Head of the structural unit ____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__" _____________ ___ Agreed: legal service ____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__" _____________ ___ С I have read the instructions: (or: I received the instructions) ____________________________ _____________________ (initials, surname) (signature) "__" _____________ ___

INSTRUCTIONS FOR LABOR PROTECTION when carrying out topographic and geodetic works. 1. GENERAL LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS 1.1. A specialist of appropriate qualifications is allowed to work as a surveyor, who has no contraindications for health reasons, who has passed a medical examination, special training and testing of knowledge of labor protection requirements when performing geodetic works and other regulatory documents relating to his competence, who has passed the introductory and primary workplace briefings on labor protection. 1.2. A surveyor, regardless of qualifications and work experience, must undergo repeated instruction in labor protection at least once every six months; in case of violation of labor safety requirements, with a break in work for more than 60 calendar days, he must undergo an unscheduled briefing. 1.3. A surveyor admitted to independent work must know: the technology for the production of geodetic works. Geodetic instruments, devices and rules for their technical operation. Regulations, instructions and other normative documents for the production of geodetic works. 1.4. A surveyor sent to participate in the performance of work unusual for his position must undergo targeted instruction on the safe performance of the forthcoming work. 1.5. The surveyor is prohibited from using tools, inventory and equipment, the safe handling of which he is not trained. 1.6. During work, the surveyor can be adversely affected, mainly by the following hazardous and harmful production factors: - moving vehicles, road construction machines; - adverse weather conditions (rain, snow, wind, etc.), taking into account the severity of work; - the possibility of falling (for example, as a result of slipping, stumbling); - physical overload (for example, when carrying geodetic instruments); - burrs, roughness (for example, on the surface of geodetic marks, used instruments); - insufficient illumination of the working area (for example, when working in adverse weather conditions); - uncomfortable working position (for example, when working for a long time in a bent state). 1.7. During work, a surveyor must use overalls, footwear and other personal protective equipment against the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors, taking into account weather conditions. 1.8. The surveyor is obliged to observe labor and production discipline, internal labor regulations; remember that drinking alcohol tends to lead to accidents. 1.9. The surveyor must observe the work and rest regimes established for him. 1.10. In case of illness, poor health, the surveyor should inform the immediate supervisor of his condition and seek medical help. 1.11. If an accident occurs with any of the workers, then the victim must be provided with first aid, report the incident to the manager and preserve the situation of the incident, if this does not pose a danger to others. 1.12. The surveyor, if necessary, must be able to provide first aid, use a first-aid kit. 1.13. To prevent the possibility of illness, the surveyor should follow the rules of personal hygiene, including thoroughly washing hands with soap and water before eating. 1.14. A surveyor who has committed a violation or failure to comply with the requirements of the labor protection instructions is considered as a violator of production discipline and can be brought to disciplinary liability, and depending on the consequences - to criminal liability; if the violation is related to the infliction of material damage, then the perpetrator may be held liable in accordance with the established procedure. 2. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK 2.1. Before starting work, the surveyor must wear special clothing and special footwear, taking into account the weather conditions, as well as a signal vest and a protective helmet; if necessary, you need to check the availability and prepare for use of personal protective equipment against the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors. 2.2. Overalls must be of adequate size, clean and free of movement. 2.3. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully inspect the place of the upcoming work, put it in order, remove all foreign objects and prepare fences and road signal portable signs for their installation in places where people and vehicles may pass. 2.4. At night and in poor visibility, for example, during fog, signal red lights must be posted along the outer contours of fences and on road signs. 2.5. To prevent accidents, the surveyor should pay special attention to the fact that the wells of underground utilities located in the work area are covered with covers. 2.6. Before starting work, the surveyor must inspect the geodetic instrument, the signs that will be used in the work, and make sure that they are in good working order. 2.7. Before starting work, you need to make sure that the working area is adequately illuminated, especially in adverse weather conditions. 2.8. Before starting work, the surveyor should make sure that a first aid kit is available. 2.9. Detected violations of safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the surveyor is obliged to report them to the work manager. 3. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK 3.1. During work, the surveyor must behave calmly and with restraint, avoid conflict situations that can cause neuro-emotional stress and affect labor safety. 3.2. During work, the surveyor should be careful not to be distracted from performing his duties. 3.3. When working on the carriageway, the working area must be fenced off with shields and marked with appropriate road signs (for example, "Maximum speed limit", "Road works"). 3.4. The surveyor must make sure that there are no hazardous production factors at the place of work. 3.5. When working on the roadway or near it, the surveyor must pay special attention to moving vehicles; at the same time, to prevent accidents, use a signal vest painted in a bright color. 3.6. During work, the surveyor must constantly pay attention to the state of the territory on which to move; to avoid accidents, be careful when driving on slippery surfaces. 3.7. On the territory where the work is being carried out, the surveyor is obliged to comply with the following safety requirements: - crossing the road is allowed only in the places established for this; - you must not go beyond the established fences of the working area, into the open traffic lane; - do not approach moving vehicles, rollers, scrapers, bulldozers, loaders, cranes, stackers and other mechanisms closer than 5 m. 3.8. During work, the surveyor needs to be careful and control the change in the environment, especially in adverse weather conditions (rain, fog, snowfall, ice, etc.) and at night. 3.9. The surveyor should remember that in conditions of increased street noise, the sound signals given by vehicles and the noise of an approaching car engine running may not be heard. 3.10. The surveyor should be careful and be careful near areas of increased danger (zones of movement and maneuvering of vehicles, loading and unloading operations, etc.), as well as on the carriageway, pay attention to irregularities and slippery places in the working area. 3.11. The surveyor must be careful when moving around the area so as not to stumble or hit against stones, debris and other objects in the work area. 3.12. To avoid injury to the head, the surveyor needs to be careful when moving near low-lying structural parts of the building, road construction machines. 3.13. During work, the surveyor should use only serviceable surveying instruments. 3.14. All geodetic tools and devices for work must be in good condition; defects found during the inspection should be eliminated. 3.15. The surveyor should be careful when carrying survey instruments to avoid tripping over obstacles while walking. 3.16. If there are any obstacles along the way, the surveyor should bypass these obstacles. 3.17. When moving, pay attention to irregularities on the ground and slippery places, beware of falling due to stumbling or slipping. 3.18. When carrying any cargo, you should observe the established norms for moving (for men and women) weights manually. 3.19. When carrying weights up to 25 m for men, a maximum load of 50 kg is allowed. 3.20. Women are allowed to lift and carry weights manually: - constantly during the work shift - weighing no more than 7 kg; - periodically (up to 2 times per hour) when alternating with other work - weighing no more than 10 kg. 3.21. To prevent microtraumas of hands, the surfaces of geodetic marks and tools must be smooth (without chipping and burrs). 3.22. When installing geodetic signs, you must beware of splinters, as well as sharp edges and corners. 3.23. When moving around the territory of the working area, you need to be very careful when you are near open wells, hatches, slopes, trenches, pits, pits. 3.24. The surveyor must be especially careful when working in places where there are live parts of electrical equipment or any other consumers of electrical energy. 3.25. The surveyor should not touch the bare and poorly insulated wires of electrical energy consumers. 3.26. When working outdoors during severe frosts, the surveyor should take periodic breaks from work for heating. 3.27. To prevent injuries, work should not be carried out in low light. 4. REQUIREMENTS FOR LABOR PROTECTION IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS 4. 1. In case of an accident, poisoning, sudden illness, it is necessary to immediately provide first aid to the victim, call a doctor or help take the victim to a doctor, and then inform the manager about the incident. 4.2. The surveyor must be able to provide first aid for injuries; at the same time, he should know that any wound can easily become contaminated by microbes on the injured object, the victim's skin, as well as in the dust, on the hands of the caregiver and on the dirty dressing material. 4.3. When providing first aid in case of injury, the following rules must be observed: - Do not wash the wound with water or even any medicinal substance, cover it with powder and lubricate with ointments, as this interferes with wound healing, causes suppuration and contributes to the introduction of dirt from the skin surface into it; - you need to carefully remove dirt from the skin around the wound, cleaning it from the edges of the wound outward, so as not to contaminate the wound; the cleaned area of \u200b\u200bthe skin must be lubricated with iodine and a bandage applied. 4.4. To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open the dressing package available in the first-aid kit; when applying a dressing, do not touch with your hands that part of it that should be applied directly to the wound. 4.5. If for some reason there is no dressing bag, then for dressing you can use a clean scarf, clean cloth, etc .; you cannot apply cotton wool directly to the wound. 4.6. On the place of the tissue, which is applied directly to the wound, you need to drip a few drops of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then put the tissue on the wound; the caregiver should wash his hands or lubricate his fingers with iodine; it is not allowed to touch the wound itself, even with washed hands. 4.7. First aid to the victim should be provided immediately and directly at the scene of the accident, immediately after the elimination of the cause that caused the injury. 4.8. If a fire or signs of combustion is detected in the working area (smoke, burning smell, temperature rise, etc.), it is necessary to immediately notify the fire department by phone 01 and take measures to extinguish the fire source using primary fire extinguishing means. 5. LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS AT THE END OF WORK 5.1. At the end of the work, geodetic instruments used during work should be folded into a specially designated place for them. 5.2. At the end of the work, the surveyor must thoroughly wash his hands with warm water and soap, if necessary, take a shower.

APPROVED Head "_____________________" ________________ (_________________) (signature) (full name) "___" ________ ___ M.P. "___" ________ ___ year N ___

_________________________________ (name of company)

OFFICIAL INSTRUCTIONS for Land Management Engineer

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.2. The employee is appointed and dismissed from office in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the head _________________________.

1.3. The employee reports directly to _______________________.

1.4. Qualification requirements:

Land management engineer of the I category: higher professional (technical) education and work experience as a land management engineer of the II category for at least 3 years.

Land management engineer II category: higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the position of land management engineer or in other positions replaced by specialists with higher professional (technical) education, at least 3 years.

Land management engineer: higher professional (technical) education without any requirements for work experience or secondary vocational education and work experience as a technician of the 1st category for at least 3 years or in other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education for at least 5 years.

1.5. The employee in his activities is guided by:

Internal labor regulations;

Orders and orders of the head of the organization;

This job description.

1.6. The employee must know:

laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, methodological and regulatory documents for the production of geodetic and land management works;

legal framework for land management and land cadastre;

basics of construction production technology;

domestic and foreign experience in the production of geodetic and land surveying works;

requirements of the secrecy regime, safety of official, commercial and state secrets, non-disclosure of confidential information;

fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management;

fundamentals of labor legislation;

rules for the protection of the environment;

rules for labor protection and fire safety;

internal labor regulations.

1.7. In the absence of the Employee, his functions are performed by _______________________.

2. OFFICIAL RESPONSIBILITIES

Employee:

Ensures the use of land for industrial and social purposes while meeting the requirements of environmental legislation.

Coordinates organizational and territorial decisions with the prospects for the development of production and land use.

Takes into account natural and economic conditions in the preparation and implementation of land management projects, consideration and approval of project documentation.

Organizes the conduct and control of design and survey work related to the use of land.

Prepares land management and cadastral materials and documents.

Carries out collection, processing, accounting and storage of land management and cadastral materials at the facilities and territories of the organization.

Takes part in the selection of sites for new capital construction projects.

Performs preparatory work, receives, in the prescribed manner, the necessary approvals and permits for the use of a land plot for construction.

Draws up documents on the allotment of land plots.

Checks contracts with a design and survey organization for land survey work, monitors and accepts work performed under contracts.

Checks the completeness and accuracy of land management and cadastral documentation.

Processes, analyzes and organizes the data obtained as a result of land surveying work.

Coordinates land surveying work.

Transfers data of land management and land cadastre to resolve issues on the construction of facilities together with representatives of contractors and design organizations, the organization's operation services and other interested organizations.

He studies and implements modern methods of land management and cadastral works production.

Participates in the organization and conduct of technical training, provides methodological and practical assistance.

3. RIGHTS OF THE EMPLOYEE

The employee has the right to:

3.1. Providing him with work, due to the employment contract.

3.2. A workplace that complies with state regulatory requirements for labor protection and the conditions provided for by the collective agreement.

3.3. Timely and in full payment of wages in accordance with their qualifications, labor complexity, quantity and quality of work performed.

3.4. Rest, provided by the establishment of normal working hours, reduced working hours for certain professions and categories of workers, the provision of weekly days off, non-working holidays, paid annual leave.

3.5. Complete reliable information on working conditions and labor protection requirements at the workplace.

3.6. Professional training, retraining and advanced training in the manner prescribed by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws.

3.7. Association, including the right to form and join trade unions to protect their labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.

3.8. Participation in the management of the organization in the forms provided for by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws and the collective agreement.

3.9. Conducting collective bargaining and concluding collective bargaining agreements and agreements through their representatives, as well as information on the implementation of the collective agreement, agreements.

3.10. Protection of their labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests by all means not prohibited by law.

3.11. Resolution of individual and collective labor disputes, including the right to strike, in accordance with the procedure established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws.

3.12. Compensation for harm caused to him in connection with the performance of his labor duties, and compensation for moral damage in the manner established by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws.

3.13. Compulsory social insurance in cases stipulated by federal laws.

3.14. Obtaining materials and documents related to their activities.

3.15. Interaction with other divisions of the Employer to resolve operational issues of their professional activities.

The employee has the right:

3.16. To give subordinate employees instructions, tasks on a range of issues included in his functional duties.

3.17. Control the implementation of planned tasks, the timely execution of individual orders and tasks, the work of subordinate employees.

3.18. Require the head of the organization to assist in the performance of their duties.

3.19. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the head of the organization regarding the activities of the Employee.

3.20. Make proposals to the head of the organization on issues of their activities.

3.21. Receive official information necessary to carry out their duties.

4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE EMPLOYEE

The employee is obliged:

Conscientiously perform his labor duties assigned to him by the labor contract and job description;

Comply with the internal labor regulations;

Observe labor discipline;

Comply with established labor standards;

Comply with labor protection and labor safety requirements;

To treat with care the property of the Employer (including the property of third parties held by the Employer, if the Employer is responsible for the safety of this property) and other employees;

Immediately inform the Employer or direct supervisor about a situation that poses a threat to the life and health of people, the safety of the Employer's property (including the property of third parties held by the Employer, if the Employer is responsible for the safety of this property).

5. LIABILITY

The employee is responsible for:

5.1. For improper performance or non-performance of their duties provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

5.2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

5.3. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

6. CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION OF WORK

6.1. The Work schedule of the Employee is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established by the Employer.

6.2. Assessment of work:

Regular - carried out by the direct supervisor in the process of performing labor functions by the Employee;

- ____________________________________________________________________. (indicate the procedure and grounds for other types of work assessment)

This job description was developed in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of December 10, 2009 N 977 "On approval of the Unified qualification reference book of positions of managers, specialists and employees, section" Qualification characteristics of positions of workers in nuclear energy organizations ".

Immediate supervisor ___________________ _____________________ (signature) (full name) AGREED: Head of the legal department (legal adviser) ________________ ________________ (signature) (full name) "___" ________ ___ g. Read the instructions: ________________ ________________ ( signature) (full name) "___" ________ ___

The land management authorities pay special attention to labor protection issues, which have their own characteristics. The measures for labor protection in office and field conditions are highlighted.

The main measures for occupational safety of land surveyors in office conditions.

The main occupational safety measures can be divided into:

Compliance with industrial sanitation standards;

Compliance with safety standards;

Compliance with fire safety standards.

Industrial sanitation is a set of practical measures for the arrangement, equipment and maintenance of enterprises that guarantee the preservation of both their employees and the population in the surrounding area. The task of industrial sanitation is to create healthy and safe working conditions, based on the established maximum permissible concentrations of industrial hazards.

Safety engineering refers to the system of organizational and technical measures and means that prevent exposure of workers to hazardous and harmful production factors. Safety regulations contain mandatory requirements that must be met by enterprises, organizations as a whole, production facilities, all types of equipment and technical processes in terms of labor safety.

Fire prevention includes the development and approval of fire safety standards, rules, technical conditions for existing and newly constructed facilities for various purposes, control over the observance of fire safety standards, technical conditions and rules by design organizations in the design of new and reconstruction of existing buildings and structures; direct supervision over the fire-fighting state of the national economy facilities, public and residential buildings in compliance with the proper fire-fighting regime, as well as checking the fighting efficiency of fire departments and the combat readiness of fire extinguishing equipment. The main task of fire prevention is to prevent a fire, and if it occurs, to protect material assets. Its solution largely depends on the level of organization and quality of fire-technical inspections.

The main measures for labor protection in office conditions include:

Improving working conditions: expanding production areas, normalizing air exchange, reducing noise and vibration, improving illumination.

Creation and improvement of household premises (wardrobes, washbasins, rest and heating rooms), treatment and prevention centers (health centers, dental and physiotherapy rooms, etc.), catering enterprises (canteens, canteens).

Ventilation and air conditioning device.

Construction of health centers (recreation centers and rest houses, boarding houses, pioneer camps), children's institutions, sports grounds and gyms.

The lighting requirements are as follows:

Uniformity of lighting;

Lack of shadows, contrasts;

Optimal efficiency of lighting devices and systems;

The power of light sources and their optimal locations.

If daylight is not enough, then it is supplemented by artificial. For this, it is necessary that the power of the lamp corresponds to the size of the room, the arrangement of the luminaires assumes safety for workers and is carried out in compliance with fire safety requirements.

The most important measures to normalize the microclimate in industrial premises and workplaces are: heating, ventilation and air conditioning.

Heating is designed to maintain the air temperature of the working area within the limits that ensure normal working conditions.

Buildings, structures and premises of any purpose with permanent or additional (more than 2 hours) stay of people in them during the main work, as well as premises in which maintaining a positive temperature is necessary according to technological conditions, are subject to heating.

Industrial ventilation is a system of devices for removing excess heat, moisture, dust, harmful gases and vapors from premises and creating a microclimate.

Air exchange is the replacement of polluted air in a room with clean air that meets sanitary standards and requirements.

For normal operation of the surveyor, the noise level is not exceeding 40-60 dB. The method of protection against noise in each case is selected separately. An integrated approach to noise protection is considered the most effective - reducing noise in the source, changing the direction of noise radiation, acoustic treatment of premises and rational layout of enterprises and workshops, reducing noise along the path of its propagation.

Electrical safety - a system of organizational and technical measures and means to protect people from harmful and dangerous effects of electric current, electric arc, electromagnetic field and static electricity. The danger of electric shock depends largely on the environment in which the electrical installation is operated. In the complex of fire protection, preventive measures play an important role. In industrial and domestic premises, they include: alerting emergency exits, clearing passages from obstructing objects, ensuring the storage of flammable liquids in separate, specially equipped, and basements, creating reserves of water and sand. It is necessary to timely carry out repairs and correctly operate electrical networks, electrical appliances, devices for air ventilation, water supply, heating, lighting. Measures for electrical safety are reduced to the use of a safe voltage current, isolation of live current-carrying parts, a protective grounding device, disconnection and protection; to the use of personal protective equipment when servicing installations and to the organization of visual agitation. Reliable insulation, all kinds of fences, blocking devices, inaccessible location and warning signaling serve as protection against accidental contact with the current-carrying parts of the installation.

Implementation of labor protection and safety measures in field work is possible provided that during the preparation for the field season, not only technological, but also organizational and economic issues are resolved.

The conditions for performing field work differ sharply from the conditions in which office work is carried out. Working in the field, land surveyors are exposed to various unfavorable natural factors, such as a sharp change in daily temperatures, winds, and rains.

In the field, special attention should be paid to ensuring standard living conditions that do not negatively affect the health of the worker, and the rules for using transport and safety measures when moving in sparsely populated areas, in swamps, when crossing water obstacles must be observed.

The main measures for labor protection of land surveyors in the field.

One of the most important measures for labor protection and safety in expeditionary conditions is general sanitation and hygiene of work and life.

The main activities in the field include:

Ensuring the presence of boiled water barrels at the parking area

Providing information on the gas contamination of wells when filming underground utilities

Streamlining crossings, discipline, increasing responsibility and quality of transport work, reducing water crossings

Compliance with the scheme for the development of felling areas during felling

Development of fire protection systems

The causes of fires and explosions are varied. Usually occur through the fault of a person: smoking, making fires in prohibited places, during gas-electric welding, and so on. Sometimes from electrical discharges of lightning, from static electricity, in the absence of grounding; also in the presence of combustible dust or fibers in the premises, i.e. distinguish between technological, construction, light, administrative, physicochemical, meteorological causes of fires.

The fire protection system includes: fire resistance of buildings, structures, i.e. the ability of materials and structures to maintain their strength in a fire; fire extinguishing substances, which in turn are subdivided into: water, foam, carbon dioxide, inert gases (nitrogen, argon, helium, etc.), powder compositions, mechanical means; fire water supply, fire extinguishers; fire extinguishing installations and fire trucks.

Particular attention is paid to safety precautions when performing survey work, since when working in forest areas, surveyors have to perform logging work. Most accidents at logging operations occur in connection with the fall of branches, dangerous trees, blockage of paths, etc. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to prepare the site: to clear the cutting site of dangerous trees and limit dangerous zones, as well as to break the cutting site into cutting areas, to establish logging roads and areas for cutting waste and branches.

When carrying out geodetic works along the road or along their bed, on the ice of rivers or lakes, safety measures must be strictly observed.

Before starting field work, it is necessary for each performer to master the measures for providing first aid to victims of various injuries, lightning, heat strokes, and various diseases.

Approved

____________________

By Order No.

From ___________ year

JOB DESCRIPTION

Land surveyor

1. General Provisions

1.1. A land surveyor belongs to the category of specialists and is an official of local government.

1.2. The land surveyor of the village council is part of the unified system of state bodies of land resources, which was formed with the aim of pursuing a unified state land policy and ensuring the rational use and protection of land.

1.3. The land surveyor of the village council is appointed and dismissed by the village head in agreement with the head of the district department of land resources in accordance with the Labor Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies" and the Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine". The position belongs to the seventh category of a local government official. Appointment to the position is carried out on a competitive basis. When holding a competition to fill the vacant position of a land surveyor of the village council, the head of the regional department of land resources is included in the competition commission.

1.4. The land surveyor of the village council is subordinate directly to the village head and is accountable and supervised by the head of the district department of land resources. Carries out the decisions of the village council and the executive committee, official orders of the village head and the head of the district department of land resources, within their powers, regulating issues of land relations.

1.5. The land surveyor of the village council in his activities is guided by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Land Code of Ukraine, the laws of Ukraine, resolutions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, decrees and orders of the President of Ukraine, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, decisions of local self-government bodies, orders and instructions of the regional department of land resources, which are adopted within the limits of their authority, regulating the issues of land relations.

2. Duties of the land surveyor of the village council

2.1. Performs the basic duties provided for by Article 8 of the Law of Ukraine "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies".

2.2. Adheres to the requirements and restrictions slandered by the Laws of Ukraine "On Combating Corruption" and "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies."

2.3. Ensures the implementation of land reform on the territory of the village council aimed at denationalization and privatization of land, creating conditions for the equal development of various forms of land ownership.

2.4. Participates in the implementation of state programs for the rational use and protection of lands, increasing soil fertility, improving the natural environment.

2.5. Implements on the territory of the village council the state policy in the use and protection of land, land reform, prepares and submits to the land resources management of the State Committee for Land Resources of Ukraine proposals for improving the regulation of land relations.

2.6. Prepares and submits proposals and draft decisions for the Council's consideration on:

Establishing the land tax rate;

Transfer of land plots to the ownership of citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities;

Granting ownership of land plots from communally owned lands in accordance with the Land Code of Ukraine;

Purchase of land plots for the public needs of the village council, another purchase.

Prepares and submits for the Council's consideration draft conclusions on the withdrawal (redemption) and provision of land plots in accordance with the Land Code of Ukraine.

2.7. On behalf of the village head informs the population about the withdrawal (redemption), the provision of land.

2.8. Carries out control over the use and protection of land, compliance by landowners and land users with land legislation, the established regime for the use of land plots in accordance with the intended purpose and conditions of provision.

2.9. Monitors land on the territory of the village council, organizes the implementation of measures to restore the useful properties of land.

2.10. Participates in the preparation of materials for the registration of lease agreements.

2.11. Carries out on the territory of the village council accounting and reporting, both state and departmental, in the field of regulation of land relations, use and protection of land and submits it on time to the district department of land resources.

2.12. Participates in the preparation of planning and cartographic materials for the maintenance of the state land cadastre, land monitoring, land management and land protection work.

2.13. Supervises the development of land management projects, construction of anti-erosion and other facilities for the rational use and protection of land on the territory of the village council.

2.14. Provides information to individuals and legal entities on the availability of land plots and their size.

2.15. On behalf of the rural head, he considers land disputes, prepares draft conclusions in accordance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Citizens' Appeals".

2.16. Submits to the regional department of land resources, the executive committee of the village council information on the observance of the current land legislation on the territory of the village council.

2.17. Submits proposals to the village chairman and the head of the district department of land resources for improving the organization of work related to the regulation of land relations on the territory of the council.

2.18. Carries out other functions arising from the tasks assigned to him by the village council.

2.19. Responsible for maintaining in proper condition and using in practical work the cartographic materials of the village.

2.20. It is responsible for and monitors the coordination and implementation of work on the protection of zones of cable telecommunication lines.

2.21. Conducts explanatory work and instructing on the issue of protecting the zones of cable telecommunication lines with workers of earthmoving equipment.

2.22. Participates in the work of commissions for the acceptance into operation of reclaimed and reclaimed lands, protective forest plantations, anti-erosion hydraulic structures and other facilities that are being built on the territory of the village council for the purpose of rational use and protection of land.

2.23. Carries out changes in the III section of household accounting, prepares reports to the statistics department on this section.

2.24. Keeps records and control over the consideration of letters, complaints and applications of citizens on land issues, conducts personal reception of citizens.

2.25. Maintains land cadastral documentation.

2.26. Decides on behalf of the village head or village council other issues related to the activities of the council and its bodies.

3. Rights of a land surveyor of the village council

According to the requirements of Article 9 of the Law of Ukraine "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies" and the Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine" the land surveyor of the village council has the right to:

3.1. Check at enterprises, institutions and organizations of all forms of ownership, regardless of their subordination, located on the territory of the village council, compliance with the requirements of land legislation.

3.2. Draw up protocols on administrative offenses in accordance with the legislation on behalf of the administrative commission.

3.3. Submit to the sessions of the village council submissions on the suspension of decisions, their actions or inaction on the regulation of relations that contradict the legislation, proposals to terminate the right of ownership or the right to use communally owned land in the cases provided for by the Land Code of Ukraine, as well as taking measures to improve the quality lands.

3.4. Receive, free of charge, from local government bodies, local government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations, documents, materials and information necessary to fulfill the tasks assigned to him.

3.5. Make proposals to the village head regarding the restriction, temporary prohibition (stopping) or termination of industrial, civil and other types of construction, development of land plots, carrying out geological prospecting, prospecting agrotechnical and other works carried out in violation of the law or may negatively affect the state of land resources.

3.6. Participate in meetings that address issues that fall within his competence.

3.7. For wages, depending on the position he holds, the assigned rank, length of service, as well as experience, volume and quality of performance of official tasks.

3.8. For promotion, taking into account qualifications, abilities, conscientious performance of their duties, participation in competitions for filling positions of a higher category, and internship.

3.9. Healthy, safe and suitable working conditions for high-performance work.

3.10. For social and legal protection in accordance with his status.

3.11. Demand an official investigation in order to remove unfounded, in the opinion of the employee, accusations or suspicions.

4. A land surveyor should know:

4.1. The main laws and regulations of Ukraine, which relate to the work of local authorities in the field of land relations, be able to apply the norms of the current land legislation and the main legal acts governing land relations, have a good command of the issues of state policy in this area.

4.2. General theoretical foundations of management activities and legal disciplines to the extent necessary for the impeccable performance of their official duties in the field of local government;

4.3. General, specific and practical problems in the field of land relations;

4.4. Ethics and culture of business and political communication;

4.6. Basics of rational nature management and environmental protection;

4.7. Fundamentals of organizational and legal work;

4.8. Basic requirements for office work and ensuring the safety of documents of the village council and the executive committee;

4.9. Fundamentals of the operation of modern computer technology.

4.10. Internal regulations of work

4.11. Norms, rules and norms of labor protection and fire protection.

5. Qualification requirements

5.1. Higher education, or specialized secondary, knowledge of computer science without requirements for work experience.

6. Responsibility of a specialist - land surveyor of the village council

6.1. The land surveyor of the village council is responsible for improper performance of official duties, excess of his powers, violation of special restrictions regarding local government officials in accordance with Articles 12, 13, 23, of the Law of Ukraine, "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies", the current labor legislation of Ukraine and articles 7, 8, 9 of the Law of Ukraine “On the fight against corruption.

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Land surveyor of the village council _____________

"___" ___________ 20__ (FULL NAME.)

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