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story of Christmas toys

How Christmas tree decorations appeared In the distant past, all Christmas tree decorations were edible - waffle and sugar figurines, nuts, fruits and vegetables, sweets.

How Christmas tree decorations came into being. Toys were also made from rags, straw and colored ribbons.

How Christmas tree decorations appeared In the 18th century, colorful paper flowers and angels appeared. They gilded nuts and cones, painted eggshells, weaved chains.

How Christmas tree decorations appeared At the beginning of the 20th century, Christmas trees were decorated with cotton toys and paper garlands. Cotton toys were made of twisted pressed cotton, which was wound on skeletal frames in the shape of animals and people. The painted blanks were covered with starch paste with mica, which made them hard and slightly shiny.

How Christmas tree decorations appeared By the middle of the 20th century, the assortment of Christmas tree decorations had become very rich, although they were made from less efficient materials than today. But a lot of imagination was put into them. Various birds and animals were stamped from silvered cardboard.

How Christmas tree decorations appeared In the second half of the 20th century, the first Christmas balls were made from transparent or colored glass in Russia. Silver and gold dust was used to paint Christmas tree decorations. Each toy is handcrafted.

How Christmas tree decorations came to be The fantasy of glassblowers knew no bounds: they made birds, Santa Clauses, grapes, as well as all kinds of things - whoever comes to mind: jugs, pipes, in which you could even play a pipe. Christmas tree decorations changed according to fashion.

How Christmas tree decorations came to be Produced toys depicting technology

How did Christmas tree decorations come about in the form of vegetables and fruits?

How Christmas tree decorations appeared in the form of space satellites and astronauts

How did the Christmas tree decorations appear in the form of Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden?

On the subject: methodological developments, presentations and notes

The story of the Christmas toy

This presentation is intended for students in grades 3-4. It shows in detail the process of making Christmas tree decorations, many photographs were used ...

New Year's toy "Ball" (stage-by-stage drawing)

Stage-by-stage drawing of the New Year's toy "Ball". A resource for art lessons and extracurricular activities. This resource can be used for individual, group and collective work ....

Tatiana Petrenko
Presentation "Christmas toys"

Project "Christmas trees toys»

for 2 younger group.

Relevance of the project:

The project is aimed at expanding children's knowledge about the objective world. The problem of interaction between preschool teachers and the parents of pupils, their involvement in the life of the kindergarten and the group is also relevant.

Only by combining efforts, we will provide excellent conditions for the education of morality, feelings of love and attachment to our culture, our people through the rational, rational use of national holidays based on folklore, creativity, traditions and customs.

Objective of the project: Introduction to the culture of the New Year holiday, its traditions; the development of an artistic and aesthetic attitude to the surrounding reality, the enrichment of children's impressions.

Tasks:

1. To acquaint with the variety of New Years toys and the tradition of decorating the Christmas tree.

2. Development of artistic and aesthetic abilities, skills and abilities of productive activity.

3. Promote the interaction of children and parents in the manufacture and collection of New Years toys.

From the history of the Christmas tree toys.

(information for children of an educational nature)

How and where did they first appear Christmas decorations- history is silent. It is only known that at first they were very, very simple, but gradually they became more complex and interesting.

The tree used to dress up "Edible decorations"- apples, waffles, nuts in gold pieces of paper, other fruits and sweets, honey cakes. And only then the first ones appear "Inedible" Christmas decorations.

In Russia, the first Christmas trees toys were not made of glass, as, presumably, in other countries, but from scrap materials - rags, straw, colored ribbons, and later from paper and foil. There were even special workshops that did this.

Also in our country, wadded toys... The basis for the figurine of the wadded man was a wire frame wrapped in cotton wool. The eyes, eyebrows and nose were painted with a brush, cheeks were blushed with a cotton swab. The costume was cut out of white or pre-dyed cotton wool. The finished figurine was covered with glue. Large figures, usually depicting Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden, were placed under the tree.

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In the presentation for senior preschool children "The history of Christmas tree decorations" he collected material about the origin and preservation in Russia of the tradition of creating Christmas tree decorations and decorating them with green beauties

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The story of Christmas tree decorations The story of Christmas tree toys

New Year's beauty

The first Christmas trees in Russia appeared a very long time ago, but they were not decorated, but began to do so a little later, repeating the European fashion. There were no Russian-made Christmas decorations at that time, they were ordered in Europe. Even then, Christmas tree decorations were clearly divided into decorations for the wealthy and for those who are poorer. Buying a glass toy for a Russian at that time was the same as buying a car for a modern Russian now. Christmas balls were heavy, since they learned to make thin glass only by the beginning of the 20th century.

What kind of toys used to decorate the Christmas tree? Glass Cardboard

Wadded Porcelain

The first glass toys on the territory of Russia began to be made in Klin before the First World War. There artisan craftsmen blew glass products for pharmacies and other needs. But during the war years, the captured Germans taught them how to blow balls and beads. By the way, the Klin factory "Yolochka", by the way, remains the only factory in Russia that makes beads for Christmas trees.

In addition to glass, toys were made of cardboard. Toys glued together from two halves of convex tinted cardboard and wonderful toys were obtained

There were toys made of cotton wool wound on a wire frame: this is how the figures of children, angels, clowns, sailors were decorated. On the trees they hung fake fruits made of papier-mâché and velvet.

Christmas decorations reflected the history of our country. If it was wartime, then the Christmas tree decorations were made by such airplanes for soldiers, various combat vehicles. They even painted military battles on the balls.

When peacetime came, the toys immediately turned into magical fakirs of Fairy-tale characters

In houses and Christmas trees In animals

Into the stars Into fruits and vegetables

And, of course, many colorful balloons!

Christmas tree of your dads and moms, grandfathers and grandmothers

Now the Christmas tree is most often decorated with balls

And DIY toys

And Christmas trees are now unusual From balls

Christmas tree growing from the ceiling

The Christmas tree is all in lanterns

Christmas tree made of ties Christmas tree made of pencils

But the most beautiful Christmas tree, which is decorated with different toys!

Guys, love, store, appreciate and take care of toys! It's so wonderful when we are all surrounded by BEAUTY!

Description of the presentation for individual slides:

1 slide

Slide Description:

The history of the Christmas tree decoration. Completed by the teacher MBDOU No. 32 "Fairy Tale", Kirovsk, Leningrad region. Korsakova E.N. The history of the Christmas tree decorations. Completed by the teacher MBDOU No. 32 "Fairy Tale", Kirovsk, Leningrad region. Korsakova Ekaterina Nikolaevna.

2 slide

Slide Description:

We bought them for the Christmas tree, presented it to her in the New Year. Bears, bunnies, New Year's crackers ... .. Riddle: “We bought them for the Christmas tree, gave it to her in the New Year. Bears, bunnies, crackers - New Year's ... (toys)

3 slide

Slide Description:

What's growing on the tree? Bumps and needles. Multi-colored balls Do not grow on the tree. Gingerbread and flags do not grow on the tree, Nuts do not grow In gold paper. These flags and balloons Grew up today For Russian kids On New Year's holiday. S.Marshak What grows on the tree? Bumps and needles. Multi-colored balls Do not grow on the tree. Gingerbread and flags do not grow on the tree, Nuts do not grow In gold paper. These flags and balloons Grew up today For Russian kids On New Year's holiday. S.Marshak

4 slide

Slide Description:

The custom of decorating trees appeared a very, very long time ago among our great-great-great-grandmothers and grandfathers. The custom of decorating trees appeared a very, very long time ago among our great-great-great-grandmothers and grandfathers.

5 slide

Slide Description:

In those distant times, all people believed in fairy tales and miracles. They believed that powerful spirits live in the branches of trees - good and evil. And in order to get along with them and get their help in different matters, people brought different gifts, which they hung on the branches for these spirits. In those distant times, all people believed in fairy tales and miracles. They believed that powerful spirits live in the branches of trees - good and evil. And in order to get along with them and get their help in different matters, people brought different gifts, which they hung on the branches for these spirits.

6 slide

Slide Description:

In 1700. The Russian Tsar Peter 1 ordered to celebrate the New Year in Russia as well as in Europe on January 1. And decorate houses with fir branches, only outside. In 1700. The Russian Tsar Peter 1 ordered to celebrate the New Year in Russia as well as in Europe on January 1. And decorate houses with fir branches, only outside.

7 slide

Slide Description:

At first, Christmas trees were decorated very simply: nuts, apples, even potatoes. At first, Christmas trees were decorated very simply: nuts, apples, even potatoes.

8 slide

Slide Description:

Time passed and people brought the New Year tree into the house. Time went on and people brought the New Year tree into the house.

9 slide

Slide Description:

Now on thorny green branches, in addition to traditional apples, nuts, sweets, balls appear. And on the top is an image of a star or sun, cut out of thick paper or made of straw. Now on thorny green branches, in addition to traditional apples, nuts, sweets, balls appear. And on the top is an image of a star or sun, cut out of thick paper or made of straw.

10 slide

Slide Description:

You and I can also decorate the green twigs of our Christmas tree with beautiful and delicious gingerbread cookies, fruits, marmalade garlands, nuts and sweets

11 slide

Slide Description:

Christmas trees decorated with edible Christmas tree decorations turn out to be so beautiful and mouth-watering

12 slide

Slide Description:

Over time, toys made from other materials began to appear. From cardboard From cotton wool From glass From plastic From metal Over time, toys made from other materials began to appear: from cardboard, - from cotton wool, - from glass, - from plastic, - from metal.

13 slide

Slide Description:

The appearance of Christmas tree decorations in Russia used to be very dependent on the events that took place in our country. The appearance of Christmas tree decorations in Russia used to be very dependent on the events that took place in our country.

14 slide

Slide Description:

During the Patriotic War, at the front, Christmas trees were decorated with toys that were made from shoulder straps, bandages, and socks. Christmas decorations were also produced, in limited quantities. Decorating Christmas trees during the war was a must. The New Year tree reminded of a peaceful life and gave hope for a faster victory. "Military" trees were decorated with "soldiers", "tanks", "pistols", "orderlies" dogs, even Santa Claus beat the Nazis on New Year's cards ... During the Patriotic War, Christmas trees were decorated at the front with toys that were made from shoulder straps, bandages, socks ... Christmas decorations were also produced, in limited quantities. Decorating Christmas trees during the war was a must. The New Year tree reminded of a peaceful life and gave hope for a faster victory. "Military" trees were decorated with "soldiers", "tanks", "pistols", "orderlies" dogs, even Santa Claus beat the Nazis on New Year's cards ...

15 slide

Slide Description:

Military toys displayed what was happening in the country. This is an air battle in which our plane wins, a steam locomotive that rushes with ammunition for our troops, orders and medals for the bravery and heroic deeds of our soldiers. Christmas decorations were made from various materials at hand, even from unnecessary light bulbs, wrapped in newspaper or painted with paints.

16 slide

Slide Description:

When people began to explore airspace, flew into space, toys appeared in the form of planes, rockets, parachutes, airships, astronauts.When a person began to master airspace, flew into space, Christmas tree decorations appeared in the form of airships, airplanes, parachutists, rockets, astronauts

17 slide

Slide Description:

Then Christmas tree decorations in the form of fairy-tale heroes began to appear. The Christmas trees were also decorated with shiny rain. Then, Christmas-tree decorations in the form of fairy-tale heroes began to appear. They also decorated the trees with shiny rain

18 slide

Slide Description:

Now we are decorating Christmas trees with a wide variety of toys. Now we are decorating Christmas trees with a wide variety of toys.

19 slide

Slide Description:

Why did people in ancient times dress up tree branches in the forest? What was the name of the king, who commanded to celebrate the New Year on January 1 and decorate the Christmas tree? How did you first decorate the tree? What materials are Christmas decorations made of? What were the Christmas tree decorations like during the war? What kind of Christmas tree decorations appeared when a person began to explore airspace, flew into space? What decorations are used to decorate the New Year tree now? Slide quiz. 1. Why did people in ancient times decorate the branches of trees in the forest? 2. What was the name of the king, who commanded to celebrate the New Year on January 1 and decorate the tree? 3. What did you first decorate the tree with? 4. What materials are Christmas decorations made of? 5. What were the Christmas tree decorations like during the war? 6. What Christmas tree decorations appeared when a person began to explore airspace, flew into space? 7. What toys are used to decorate the tree now?

20 slide

Slide Description:

How is a modern Christmas tree toy made? It turns out that everyone's favorite Christmas balls are made from simple glass tubes. First, they are heated in a flame, and the glass becomes plastic, like wax. The heated glass is divided into preforms for balls, reheated, and a glass ball is blown out of each preform like a soap bubble. And then they paint it with silver paint. After that, the balls are painted in different colors. Now the fun begins !!! The New Year's ball is painted with the most patterns and drawings, sprinkled with Sequins. How is a modern Christmas tree toy made? It turns out that everyone's favorite Christmas balls are made from simple glass tubes. First, they are heated in a flame, and the glass becomes plastic, like wax. The heated glass is divided into preforms for balls, reheated, and a glass ball is blown out of each preform like a soap bubble. And then they paint it with silver paint. After that, the balls are painted in different colors. Now the fun begins !!! The New Year's ball is painted with the most patterns and drawings, sprinkled with sparkles.

Slide 1

Performed by a student of the 11th grade of the secondary school No. 2 of Pechora, Kaneva Maria
History of Soviet New Year's toys.

Slide 2

A little bit from the history of the New Year in the USSR ...
At the dawn of the formation of the Soviet Union (in 1927), as part of an anti-religious campaign, the Bolsheviks banned the Christmas tree and Christmas tree decorations. "Only those who are friends of the priests are ready to celebrate the Christmas tree." (Campaign slogan of the 1920s) “The guys are deceiving that Santa Claus brought them gifts. The children’s religiousness begins with the Christmas tree. The ruling exploiting classes use the "cute" Christmas tree and the "kind" Santa Claus in order to make obedient and patient servants of capital out of the working people. " ("Materials for anti-religious propaganda on Christmas days", 1927)

Slide 3

The New Year traditions returned only in 1935. From a letter from Pavel Postyshev, candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), published by the Pravda newspaper on December 28, 1935: “In pre-revolutionary times, the bourgeoisie and bourgeois officials always arranged a New Year tree for their children. Children of workers with envy through the window looked at the Christmas tree sparkling with colorful lights and the children of the wealthy having fun around it. Why do we have schools, orphanages, nurseries, children's clubs, palaces of pioneers depriving the children of the working people of the Soviet country of this wonderful pleasure? Some, not otherwise than "left" benders, denounced this children's entertainment as a bourgeois venture. Follow this misjudgment of the tree, which is great fun for children, to end. Let's organize a merry New Year party for children, arrange a good Soviet Christmas tree in all cities and collective farms. "

Slide 4

That same year in November, at the first congress of the Stakhanovites, Stalin said his famous phrase: "Life has become better, life has become more fun, comrades!" In general, the tree, which was so unexpectedly allowed, became a confirmation of the happy life of the proletariat, a joyful childhood, as well as school uniforms (girls began to wear white aprons and brown dresses to school, and boys began to wear blue suits) and many other seemingly insignificant details ...

Slide 5

Soviet New Year's toys.
In the 1930s and 1940s, Christmas trees were decorated with homemade or handicraft toys purchased from the market. In schools and kindergartens, children learned how to make New Year's decorations from cotton wool, cardboard, papier-mâché, cut paper garlands, assemble structures from tubes and glass beads on a wire.

Slide 6

Factory jewelry at that time was a luxury item and a great rarity, but their serial production was gradually getting better. One of the first to set up the serial production of New Year's toys from wire was the Moskabel plant.

Slide 7

Using New Year's toys from the times of the USSR, you can literally study the history of our country. Figures of children, fairy-tale characters, clowns, ballerinas, outlandish birds and animals, fruits and vegetables, of course, are from pre-revolutionary times.
But angels were replaced by bright symbols of the Soviet era: balls with a hammer and sickle, "ruby" stars, athletes and pioneers with red flags, Budenovites, Red Army men, women in quilted jackets and scarlet kerchiefs.

Slide 8

In addition to the patriotic propaganda symbolism, “classical subjects” from the school curriculum were very popular: Ivan Tsarevich, the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, Ruslan and Lyudmila, brother Rabbit and brother Fox, Little Red Riding Hood, Puss in Boots, Crocodile with Totosha and Kokosha, doctor Aibolit.

Slide 9

With the release of the film "Circus" (in 1936), figures on circus themes became popular: clowns, tigers, trained dogs, other animals, illusionists, fakirs and entertainers.

Slide 10

The exploration of the North was marked by the appearance of figurines of polar explorers.
A separate theme in the history of Soviet New Year's toys is the theme of the war in Spain. In 1938, a glass ball was released with two planes, one of which dives the other.

Slide 11

The era of aeronautics also found its worthy reflection in Christmas tree decorations in the form of airships, airplanes, parachutes and parachutists with the inscription "USSR".

Slide 12

In Soviet times, the "image" of the Soviet Father Frost was also developed. Our Santa Claus began to resemble bourgeois Santa Claus only with a gray beard, fur clothes and a red bag with gifts. The rest of the Soviet Santa Claus does not look like a plump gnome, he is a tall, mature hero. Santa Claus's fur coat, unlike Santa Claus, goes down to his toes, is girded not with a belt, but with a sash. Santa Claus has a hat on his head with an even edge without any tassels and pompons. Hands - in huge mittens, and on the legs - either red boots or "patriotic" felt boots.
Yes, and Santa Claus arrives not on reindeer, but on the Russian troika ... Moreover, not alone, but with a charming young lady - Snegurochka, which has no analogues in any country.

Slide 13

During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), decorating the Christmas tree was mandatory - it reminded the soldiers of a peaceful life, gave strength and hope for a quick victory. At the same time, on the fronts, the trees were decorated with figures that were made from shoulder straps, bandages, and socks. Factories also continued to produce New Year's toys, albeit in limited editions. "Military" trees were decorated with "soldiers", "tanks", "Stalinist armored cars", "pistols", "orderlies dogs", and on New Year's greeting cards of the Second World War, Santa Claus beat the Nazis ...