Tutorial prepared in accordance with qualification characteristic profession "Road fitter of the 4th category" of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Guide (ETKS) and an exemplary curriculum and program for vocational training workers in the profession “Route fitter” (code 14668), approved by the vice-president of Russian Railways on September 2, 2009, determining the volume required for each student educational material and pedagogically expedient sequence of its study.
All comments and suggestions on the content and design of the book will be accepted with gratitude.

Content
From the author
Qualification characteristics of the track fitter of the 4th category
Professional training program for track fitter of the 4th category
Introduction
Topic 1. Arrangement and maintenance of turnouts and blind intersections
1.1. The main types of connections and intersections of paths, turnouts and deaf intersections
1.2. The main elements of a single ordinary turnout, diagram and securing against theft
1.3. Centralized turnouts
1.4. Defects and damages of elements of turnouts, the reasons for their occurrence. Operating instructions
1.5. Turnout malfunctions. Ensuring the safety of train traffic on faulty transfers
Questions and study tasks for topic 1
Topic 2. Norms and tolerances for the maintenance of railroad switches
2.1. Norms for the device of turnouts, deaf intersections of crosses and deaf intersections
2.2. Adjustment of gaps in movable cores, fit of wits, clearance between the pads and the wit or movable core
2.3. Norms and tolerances for the content of conversion curves by ordinates
Questions and learning tasks for topic 2
Topic 3. Arrangement of the way. Maintenance of railway crossings
3.1. Crossings and other crossings
3.2. Classification and procedure for determining the category of crossings
3.3. Arrangement and equipment of crossings
3.4. The content of the crossings
Questions and learning tasks for topic 3
Topic 4. Measuring instruments and tools
4.1. Track templates and calipers. Universal Template
4.2. Practical work
Questions and learning tasks for topic 4
Topic 5. Mechanized traveling tool
5.1. Electric rail drilling, rail cutting and rail grinding machines
5.2. Rules for the operation of a travel electric tool, safety measures
Questions and learning tasks for topic 5
Topic 6. Technological processes of track work
6.1. General requirements for the performance of work within railway stations
6.2. Work performance technology for a single change of transfer bars, change of vane bars on centralized turnouts
6.3. Work production technology when changing individual
metal parts of turnouts
6.4. Correction of the turnout in the longitudinal profile and in level
6.5. Production technology of installation and dismantling of crossing flooring
6.6. Technology of production of works during the bulkhead of an insulating joint. Features of the production of works on a seamless track
Questions and learning tasks for topic 6
Recommended reading

Kreinis Z.L. “A guide for a track fitter. Vocational training of linemen of the 2nd - 6th categories:

Available: 180 pcs.

Kreynis Z.L. Manual for a track fitter. Vocational training of track fitters of the 2nd - 6th categories: textbook. 2016 - 685 p.

Kreinis Z.L. A guide for a track maker. Vocational training of track fitters of the 2nd-6th grades.
000 " Publishing House"Autograph"

The issues of the device, maintenance and repair of the railway track, the formation of the force interaction of the track and the rolling stock, the features of the device and the maintenance of the track in the sections of high-speed train traffic are considered. Information is provided on the standards for the arrangement and maintenance of the rail track, defects, damage and deformation of the elements of the railway track, methods and methods for their prevention, detection and elimination; the technologies of repair and track work, the issues of ensuring the safety of train traffic and personal safety in the production of track work are considered.

A new edition has arrived at the Educational and Methodological Center: A MANUAL FOR THE FITTER OF THE PATH. PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FITTER OF THE WAY OF THE 4TH DISCHARGE. Tutorial. Author Kreynis Z.L. 2013. - 132 p.

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Path Builder's Guide

Path Builder's Guide

UDC 625.172(035)
Kamensky V. B. Manual for a track fitter. - M .: Transport, 1992. 223p.
Information about the device, maintenance and repair of the railway track is given; possible malfunctions, methods of their detection, prevention and elimination are described; the rules and technology of the main track work are outlined, information is given on the machines, mechanisms and tools and measuring instruments used in this case, ensuring the safety of train traffic and safety precautions.
For track fitters.
Il. 233, tab. 32.
Reviewer ch. Yu. N. Mayboroda, Engineer of the Moscow Road Track Service
Head; edited by L. P. Topolnitskaya
Editor A. S. Yanovsky

Foreword
In the system of railway transport one of the leading places is occupied by the track facilities, which account for more than half of the fixed assets. The annual costs associated with the operation of the track are very significant. They can be reduced through the introduction of advanced technology and the rationalization of production.
Essential Responsibility workers of the track facilities - ensuring the uninterrupted and safe movement of trains at established speeds and meeting the growing needs for transportation National economy.
Track fitters are the leading profession of track facilities, on whose skills, experience and knowledge the successful solution challenges facing rail transport.
The material included in the book is intended primarily for track fitters involved in the current maintenance and repair of the railway track in various road network conditions.
The manual contains the information necessary for the track fitter in practical work, as well as in self-preparation to obtain a higher qualification category. This material can also be used by employees of track distances and track machine stations, conducting technical training with track fitters.
The basis for the selection of the material placed in the book was the Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers Employed in Construction and Repair and Construction Works in Part Concerning Track Fitters I-V digits, and an exemplary training program for technical training of track fitters, track distances and track machine stations, developed by the Ministry of Railways.

book Handbook fitter path. Vocational training of a track fitter of the 5th category

A guide for a track maker. Vocational training of a track fitter of the 5th category

• [ Vehicles / Occupation Guides
• | August 8, 2015]

Title: Handbook for a track fitter. Vocational training of a track fitter of the 5th category
Author: Kreynis Z.L.
Pages: 148
Format: PDF
Size: 82.6 Mb
Quality: Normal
Russian language
Year of publication: 2013

When creating a textbook, the author took into account that groups of students studying the profession of a track fitter of the 5th category are completed from persons with an average (complete) general education.

PROGRAM advanced training in the profession of a track fitter

transcript

1 PROGRAM for advanced training in the profession of track fitter Qualification: 5th category Profession code: Training period: 200 hours-5 weeks

2 EXPLANATORY NOTE This curriculum and programs are intended for the professional training of track fitters of the 5th category. Groups of trainees for the profession track fitter of the 5th category are made up of persons with the profession of track fitter of the 4th category, respectively. The volume of theoretical knowledge and practical skills provided by the programs meets the requirements of qualification characteristics of the All-Russian classifier professions of workers, positions of employees and tariff categories OK, approved by the State Standard of Russia, g. 367; A collection of tariff and qualification characteristics of the professions of workers employed in railway transport, published in 1999 by the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation, and provide for the acquisition by students of the knowledge and skills necessary for the full development of the profession. The work programs define the volume of educational material that is obligatory for each student, and a pedagogically expedient sequence of its study is outlined. The work programs of theoretical and industrial training include materials on new equipment and technology, issues of traffic safety, labor protection and saving materials, the study of advanced techniques and methods of work. In order to study subjects in depth, enhance the cognitive activity of students and develop their technical thinking, teachers widely use visual teaching aids, technical means training, provide independent work with reference technical literature. Accounting for progress in all subjects is carried out by current and periodic testing of knowledge and skills of students. Individuals who have successfully passed full course theoretical and industrial training, pass a qualifying exam in the following subjects: - Arrangement, current maintenance and repair of the railway track. -PTE, instructions and traffic safety. -Occupational Safety and Health. 2

3 Qualification 5th category QUALIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS Profession track fitter Characteristics of work. Performance complex work installation, dismantling and repair of the superstructure of the track. Must know: construction arrangement, maintenance standards for continuous track and turnouts; rules for the production of installation of a seamless track; requirements for the quality of laying the superstructure of the track. Work examples. Selection of rails along the length and checking their laying on the square and gaps. Adjustment of the position of the ends of welded rail lashes of a seamless track with screw ties. Replacement of a defective section of a seamless rail track. Adjustment of the rail-sleeper grid in terms of hydraulic devices on track sections with reinforced concrete slabs and blocks. Measuring the position of the track and straightening the rail threads according to the track width and level on track sections with reinforced concrete slabs and blocks. Path adjustment on heaving places. Discharge of thermal stresses on a seamless path. Correction of drawdowns of the path by backfilling. Mounting and dismantling of leveling devices. Installation of anti-theft devices. Single replacement of elements of a rail-and-sleeper grid on sections of a seamless track. Replacement of the defective section of the rail whip. Adjustment of turnouts and deaf intersections according to the pattern and level. 3

4 CURRICULUM OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING Occupation Road Technician grade assigned after graduation — 5th grade type of training — advanced training Quantity of training hours 200 hours, including theory 120 hours, practice 80 hours. Study load per week 40 hours. Name of disciplines Total hours including p/p theory practice 1 General technical course 1.1 Occupational safety Total: 22 2 Special course 2.1 Arrangement, current maintenance and repair of the railway track 2.2. PTE, instructions and traffic safety Total: 90 3 Industrial training Final (qualifying) exam 8 8 Total:

5 Thematic plan p / p Name of the topic of the program Number of hours 1. Labor law norms 2 2. Labor protection requirements and organization of labor protection 2 3. The rights of workers to labor protection 2 4. Compulsory social insurance against accidents 2 at work and professional diseases 5. Work safety 4 6. General safety measures during work and 2 being on railway tracks 7. General issues of electrical safety 2 8. Safety requirements for liquidation of accidents and emergencies 2 9. Fire safety First (first aid) assistance to victims 2 TOTAL 22 Program Theme 1. Labor law norms Labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts containing labor law. (Constitution Russian Federation, Labor Code Russian Federation, the federal law“On Compulsory Social Insurance against Industrial Accidents and Occupational Diseases”, Regulations on the discipline of railway transport workers, Regulations on the peculiarities of working hours and rest periods, working conditions for certain categories of railway workers directly related to train traffic, etc.). Labor Relations. Employment contract. Collective agreement. Working hours and rest time. Restrictions on the employment of women. Features of labor regulation of workers under the age of eighteen. Features of labor regulation of transport workers. Bodies of state supervision and control over compliance with labor protection legislation. Public control over labor protection. Monitoring the state of labor protection at workplaces at Russian Railways. Topic 2. Labor protection requirements and organization of labor protection State regulatory requirements labor protection. The effect of local regulations containing labor law norms adopted by the head. Rules of the internal work schedule. The concept and tasks of labor protection. Basic rights and obligations of an employee. Basic rights and obligations of the employer. Responsibility for violations of labor protection legislation. Occupational safety requirements for production facilities, office, amenity premises. Requirements for the organization of the workplace. Occupational safety management system in the organization. 5

6 The main directions in the work on labor protection. Committees (commissions) for labor protection. Organization of the work of authorized (trusted) persons for labor protection of trade unions and other representative bodies authorized by employees. Protection labor rights workers trade unions. Development and approval of labor protection instructions for employees. Certification of workplaces for compliance with their requirements of conditions and labor protection. Financing measures to improve working conditions and labor protection. Occupational safety training and verification of knowledge of the labor protection requirements of employees of the organization. Types of briefings and the timing of their implementation. Topic 3. Workers' rights to labor protection Obtaining information about the conditions and labor protection at the workplace. Guarantees of the right of workers to work in conditions that meet the requirements of labor protection. Compliance with the regime of work and rest. Provision of means of individual and collective protection. Sanitary services, equipment of sanitary facilities (for eating, relaxing in work time). Terms and conditions for the free distribution of milk (other equivalent products), as well as detergents and disinfectants. Mandatory and Periodic medical examinations workers with harmful and unfavorable working conditions. Compensation for hard work and work with harmful or dangerous working conditions. Occupational safety guarantees for certain categories of workers. Labor protection for women, workers under the age of 18, disabled people. Dangerous and harmful production factors. General information about hazardous factors of the production environment. The concept of the maximum permissible concentration harmful substances. Measures to protect workers from exposure to hazardous and harmful production factors. Overalls, safety shoes, protective and safety devices as means that affect the state of industrial injuries, occupational morbidity and reduce the impact of harmful factors. Requirements for personal protective equipment. Types of overalls, safety shoes; laundry and repair, as well as the rate of their issuance and storage order. Monitoring the state of the working environment and normalizing its parameters. Identification and monitoring of the impact of harmful production factors. Optimization of the regime of work and rest under the influence of harmful production factors at the workplace. The severity and tension of the labor process. Principles of classification of working conditions. Evaluation of the severity of the work of employees. Evaluation of labor intensity of workers. Detection and prevention of occupational diseases. Therapeutic and prophylactic protection. Social protection injured at work. Topic 4. Compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases The main causes of industrial injuries and occupational diseases. Definition of the basic concepts: "injury", "accident", "professional disease". Conditional division of accidents. The concept of the types of incidents leading to an accident (classifier). Causes of injury: technical, organizational, personal. 6

7 The order of investigation and accounting of accidents at work. Actions of managers and specialists in the event of an accident. The procedure for documenting and investigating cases of industrial injuries. Preparation of materials for the investigation of accidents at work and their accounting. Measures to prevent injuries and morbidity. Compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases. Compensation for harm caused to the health of an employee in the course of his performance job duties. Types of insurance payments to the employee. Medical, social and professional rehabilitation of victims at work. The order of investigation and registration of occupational diseases. The main technical measures for the prevention of industrial injuries: the installation of fences, the installation of safety and blocking devices on equipment, as well as alarm devices. Rational arrangement of workplaces; compliance with the requirements and norms for the arrangement of equipment, the organization of passages and driveways, the laying of materials and products. Providing workers with safety equipment. The use of warning systems for the approach of rolling stock to the place of work at hauls and stations. Implementation new technology, mechanization, automation of production and modern means injury prevention. Means of respiratory protection, their classification. The duration of the filter cartridges, the color of the boxes of gas masks depending on their purpose, the procedure for using them. Types of eye damage. Eye protection. Safety glasses, their types. Head protection equipment, requirements for them. Face protection equipment (shields, masks). Hand protection equipment (gloves, mittens). Hearing protection. Dermatological products (creams, detergents, pastes, ointments), methods of their application. Fall protection equipment. Topic 5. Work safety The main provisions of the Safety Rules for the operation of the contact network and power supply devices for the automatic blocking of railways from TsE-750, the Safety Instructions for electricians of the contact network from TsE-761, the Rules for the device and technical operation contact network of electrified railways from TsE-868, Instructions for signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation from TsRB-757. The study of labor protection instructions for the type of work performed or position, profession. Rules and norms of safety, issues of industrial sanitation, sanitary rules for a specific production process, workshop, site. The nature of accidents, their causes and preventive measures. The main features of the work performed. Service route. Safe operation of equipment, tools, fixtures, inventory, Vehicle, safety and protective devices. Safety of technological processes. The procedure for obtaining permission to work with increased danger. Work by order, along with permission, technological maps for safe work. Maintenance of production and auxiliary premises. 7

8 Safety requirements for various production factors. Harmful production factors characteristic of the use of specific materials and technological processes. Possible occupational diseases. Measures to reduce the impact of harmful production factors of working conditions on the body of workers. Compliance by employees with the requirements for personal hygiene, the use of appropriate safety devices, overalls and other personal protective equipment. Labor safety requirements in manufacturing process. Ensuring industrial safety. Industrial Hazard Analysis for specific profession. Workplace preparation. Safety measures before starting work. Safety measures during the production of works. Security measures at the end of work. Topic 6 official duties. Crossing the railway tracks using pedestrian tunnels, bridges, service passage routes marked with the sign “Service passage”. Schemes of service routes of passage to workplaces. Passage between uncoupled cars, locomotives, electrical sections and sections of locomotives. Rules and schemes for safe passage through the paths. Crossing over the brake pads of wagons. Arrangement of exits from service and technical premises located near the tracks. Security measures for the passage of rolling stock. Rules for leaving the track during work in the event of a train approaching. Security measures if the employee is between two trains moving on adjacent tracks. Occupational safety measures taken before starting work on railway tracks. Passage along the railroad tracks from the meeting point to work and back. Rules for fencing a walking group of workers day and night. Safety measures in the production of work on the railway tracks and the rules for fencing the places of work on the hauls and stations. Hazardous factors associated with work in the zone of limited visibility and hearing and the need to repeatedly cross paths; security measures. Safety measures in the production of work in areas with high-speed train traffic. Safety when working on the tracks in winter conditions. Signal clothes, signal accessories, means of information and communication in the course of work on railway tracks. Warning painting of structures and devices located in the zone of railway tracks. Security measures for the transportation of workers by road, utility trains. Measures taken to safe conduct work near or in direct contact with moving or ready-to-move rolling stock, railway construction machines. The main provisions of the information system "Man on the way". Topic 7. General issues of electrical safety Electrical safety, electric current, voltage, electrical installation, electrical room, electrical equipment. concept electric current and why electric current is dangerous (lack of color, smell and other external signs its presence). The effect of electric current on the human body. Types of electric shock. Types of electrical injuries by degrees 8

9 defeats. Factors affecting the degree of electric shock. Current strength. Kind of current (constant or variable). AC frequency. Danger of electric shock in various electrical networks. Duration of current exposure. The path of electric current through the human body. Human electrical resistance. Phase of the cardiocycle. Physiological and psychological state of the victim. The location of the touch points to the source of voltage on the body. Touch voltage and step voltage. What is step voltage dependent on? Rules for exiting the current spreading zone. Induced voltage and the danger of its impact on workers. Measures to ensure electrical safety in industrial and domestic premises. Classification of premises in relation to the danger of electric shock to people. Basic protective measures. Protection against contact with current-carrying parts by means of their fencing, isolation, blocking, as well as the location of current-carrying parts at an inaccessible height. Protective grounding, zeroing. Protective shutdown, use of low voltage, insulating bases in the premises. Features of the use of the rail line as protective grounding in railway transport. Protection against atmospheric electricity. Warning alarms, inscriptions and posters used to prevent electrical injuries. Individual protection means. Electrical protective equipment. Basic and additional electrical protective equipment. Posters and safety signs. Qualification groups for electrical safety. Personal electrical safety measures. Basic electrical safety measures near the contact network of electrified railways. Safety measures in the event of a break in the contact wire. Electrical and non-electrotechnical personnel. The procedure for finding (performing work) non-electrotechnical personnel in electrical installations. The security zone of overhead and cable lines and security measures when performing work within their boundaries. Safety measures when performing work on rolling stock, including climbing onto its roof. Works on rolling stock, on electrified lines and at the intersection of railway tracks with overhead power lines. Fire safety of electrical installations. Sources of ignition in electrical installations. Electrical safety measures when extinguishing a fire. Fire extinguishers that allow you to extinguish a fire on electrical equipment up to 380 V without removing the voltage. Electrical safety measures when extinguishing fires near the contact network of electrified railways. Topic 8. Safety requirements in the liquidation of emergency and emergency situations Types of danger. Classification of dangerous goods. General terms transportation. Preventive measures for the transport of dangerous goods. Basic requirements for safe work in the aftermath of crashes and accidents with dangerous goods. Carrying out emergency recovery work. First (pre-medical) aid to the victims and medical and preventive measures in the lesion. Special instructions for liquidation of emergency situations with dangerous goods of certain classes. Localization of pollution, neutralization and degassing in the zone of pollution (contamination). Actions of employees in case of emergencies (rolling stock derailment, spilling and scattering of dangerous and harmful substances, detection of a violation of the integrity of the superstructure of the track, breakage of the contact wire, fire, other natural disasters, terrorism). Topic 9. Fire safety Basic regulatory legal documents containing the requirements of the fire department 9

10 security. Features of fire danger at railway transport enterprises and in transport construction. System organization fire safety at the enterprise. Causes of fires at work. Fire hazards. Sources of ignition and combustible media. Fire development. Fire prevention. Fire protection measures for production facilities. Requirements for compliance with the fire regime in industrial, warehouse, office premises and buildings, on bridges and in tunnels, with technological processes transportation of goods and passengers by rail. General information about fire extinguishing: extinguishing with water, foam, carbon dioxide compounds, powders, combined compounds. Fire fighting equipment: fire trucks, fire trains. primary funds firefighting, firefighting water supply, automatic systems fire detection, installation of water, foam, gas and powder fire extinguishing. Means of individual protection of respiratory organs and human vision from dangerous fire factors. The procedure for employees in case of fire. Responsibilities of workers in case of detection of signs of fire. Responsibilities of managers and officials in case of fire. Actions in the event of a fire on the rolling stock on the haul. The procedure for detecting a fire on the tracks within the railway stations. Fire extinguishing under conditions manufacturing enterprise railway transport. Topic 10. Providing first (pre-medical) assistance to victims General principles provision of first (pre-medical) aid to the victims. Medical supplies for first aid. Contents of the medical kit. Determining the condition of the victim. First (pre-medical) aid for industrial injuries and poisonings. The release of the victim from the action of traumatic factors. Providing first (pre-medical) aid in case of foreign bodies, injuries, compression of limbs, bleeding, fractures, bruises, sprains, dislocations, burns and frostbite. First (pre-medical) aid to persons affected by the action of electric current, lightning. Methods of providing first aid to the victim. Methods of carrying out artificial respiration and external heart massage. First (pre-medical) aid in case of carbon monoxide poisoning, food poisoning, in case of gas fraction poisoning during accidents with dangerous goods. First (pre-hospital) aid for heat and sunstroke, epileptic seizure. Rescue of the drowning. First (first aid) aid for poisoning, animal bites, as well as snakes and insects. Carrying and transportation of the victim (transport immobilization). 10

11 p / p Thematic plan Name of the topic 11 Number of hours 2.1 The system of track facilities on the railways Arrangement, maintenance and repair of a continuous track Arrangement and maintenance of turnouts Correction of the track on the deeps 16 Total 60 Program Theme 1 System of track facilities of the railways of the Russian Federation Studied Regulations on the system of track facilities on the railways of the Russian Federation, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia, Theme 2 Construction, maintenance and repair of a seamless track Construction of a seamless track. Requirements for the plan and profile, subgrade and superstructure of a seamless track. Loading, transportation and unloading of whips. Laying lashes, fixing lashes during laying. Rail markings. Supervision of segments of seamless track during extreme rail temperatures. Control over the theft of lashes and changes in the temperature regime of their operation. Features of the production of work on the current maintenance of the seamless track. Restoration of the integrity of the rail lash and its temperature regime of operation. Welding with pulling up and preliminary bending of the welded part of the whip. Discharge of thermal stresses in rail lashes. Forced entry of rail lashes into the calculated temperature range. Topic 3 Arrangement and content of turnouts Turnouts for track sections with high-speed train traffic. Features of turnouts of type P65 grade 1/11, type P65 grade 1/18, type P65 with flexible points and crosses with a continuous rolling surface. Characteristics of new projects of turnouts according to the main differences: flexible wits, counter-rail units, turnout locks, counter-rail protectors, crosses with a movable and rotary core, reinforced concrete beams, elastic fastenings. Adjustment of the turnout in the plan. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. Applied tool. Safety requirements in the production of works. Work site fencing. Adjustment of the track width on the turnout. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. Applied tool. Safety requirements in the production of works. Work site fencing. Correction of conversion curves by ordinates. Measurement of the ordinates of the conversion curve. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. Applied tool. Safety requirements in the production of works. Work site fencing. Setting cross curves in the correct position in the plan. Breakdown of the cross curve by ordinates. Work performance technology. The composition of the brigade. Applied tool. Safety requirements in the production of works. Work site fencing. Practical work 1

12 Measuring the ordinates of the transfer curve on the turnout and comparing them with the design ones. Topic 4 Correction of the path on the abyss Causes of the appearance of the abysses. Varieties of abysses. Technical requirements for correcting the path on the abyss. Fluffy materials. Ways to correct the path on the abyss. Temporary diversions Requirements for the state of the track before the train passes through the place of work. Measuring work when correcting the path on the abyss. Correction of the path on the abysses. Technology for the production of works during the growth and settlement of abysses up to 50 mm high and more than 50 mm high. The composition of the brigade. Applied tool. Safety requirements in the production of works. Work site fencing. 12

13 Thematic plan p / p Name of topics Number of hours 1. Rules for the technical operation of railways of the Russian Federation 6 2. Instructions for ensuring the safety of train traffic in the production of track works, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia dated December 30, 1997 roads of the Russian 6th Federation. 4. Regulations on the discipline of railway workers 6 of the Russian Federation. Job description locomotive brigade 5. Federal Law "Charter of Railway Transport 6 of the Russian Federation" Total: 30 Program Theme 1. Rules for the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation General duties of railway workers. Structures and devices of the locomotive economy. Inspection of structures and devices, their repair. Wheel pairs. Brake equipment and automatic coupler. Maintenance and repair of rolling stock. Dimension. Train movement. Topic 2. Instructions for ensuring the safety of train traffic in the production of track work General provisions. Guardrail signals. Hand horns. Traffic lights. Signal pointers and signs. Signals used in shunting work. Signals used to mark trains, locomotives and other moving units. Alarms and special signs. Topic 3. Regulations on the discipline of employees of the railway transport of the Russian Federation Studied in full. Job descriptions of employees of railway transport. Topic 4. Rules for the transport of dangerous goods Concepts of dangerous goods and their classification. Danger signs. Preparation for the transport of dangerous goods. Rules for the transport of dangerous goods. Escort of dangerous goods. Rules for the carriage of liquid dangerous goods. Rules for the transport of dangerous goods class 1 (explosive materials). Safety rules and procedures for liquidation of emergency situations with dangerous goods. Emergency card and its contents. Studying the Safety Rules for the Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Rail of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia approved by the Decree of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia dated

14 Topic 5. Federal Law "Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation" Classification of violations of traffic safety in train and shunting work on railways. Order instruction official investigation violations of traffic safety in train and shunting work on railways. General provisions. Procedure for official investigation of crashes and accidents. The procedure for registration and analysis of the results of an official investigation of crashes and accidents. The order of official investigation, registration of results and analysis of cases of marriage in train and shunting work. Control over the sending of rolling stock for repair and the degree of its damage in case of crashes and accidents. Regulations for the actions of employees associated with the movement of trains in emergency situations. Measures to prevent repetition of traffic safety violations. Orders of Russian Railways and railway on measures to prevent violations of traffic safety. Their main content and meaning. General Provisions of the Federal Law "Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation". The Instruction on ensuring the safety of train traffic in the course of track work, approved by the Ministry of Railways of Russia dated December 30, 1997, is being studied. CPU

15 Thematic plan p / n Name of the topic Number of hours 1.1 Briefing on labor protection and ensuring safe 2 production of track work 1.2 Mastering the methods and techniques for performing track work by a fitter 38 of the 5th grade track 1.3 Performing the work of a track fitter of the 5th grade as part of a brigade 40 Total 80 Program 1 safe production of track works Familiarization with the basic safety requirements for the installation of a seamless track, for the replacement and adjustment of turnouts. 2 Mastering the methods and techniques of performing track work by a track fitter of the 5th category Briefing on labor protection. Familiarization with the rules of train traffic safety when performing work on the maintenance and repair of the track and during loading and unloading operations. Practical acquaintance with the rules and technology for performing track work, provided for by the qualification characteristic for a track fitter of the 5th category. 3 Performance of work by a track fitter of the 5th category as part of a team Independent performance of a set of works provided for by the qualification characteristic for a track fitter of the 5th category, in compliance technical requirements and current performance standards. 15

16 Literature 1. Federal Law of the city of 17-FZ "On Railway Transport in the Russian Federation". 4. Federal Law of the city of 18-FZ "Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation". 5. Order of the Minister of Railways of the Russian Federation dated 4Ts “On further improvement of the prevention and elimination of emergency situations in railway transport”. 6. Order of the Minister of Railways of the Russian Federation dated 28Ts “On the procedure for testing knowledge of the Rules for the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation, other regulatory acts of the Ministry of Railways of Russia and the Regulations on the discipline of employees of the railway transport of the Russian Federation”. 7. Decree of Russian Railways JSC dated 2191r “On approval of the Regulations on the organization of testing knowledge of the requirements for the safety of train traffic by employees of an open joint-stock company"Russian Railways". 8. Regulations on the system of track facilities on the railways of the Russian Federation dated 9. Rules of the Ministry of Railways of Russia dated TsRB-756 “Rules for the technical operation of railways of the Russian Federation”. 10. Rules of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of POT RO-32-TsP "Rules for labor protection during the repair and maintenance of the railway track and structures." 11. Electrical safety rules for employees of Russian Railways JSC when servicing electrified railways, approved by order dated r. 13. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsRB-757 "Instruction on signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation". 14. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsD-790 "Instruction on the movement of trains and shunting work on the railways of the Russian Federation". 15. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-544 "Instruction for the maintenance of the subgrade of the railway track." 16. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-774 "Instruction on the current maintenance of the track." 17. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-485 "Instruction on ensuring the safety of train traffic in the course of track work." 18. Instruction of the Ministry of Railways of Russia from the city of TsP-566 "Instruction for the operation of railway crossings". 19. Instruction of Russian Railways OJSC dated “Instruction on the procedure for preparing for work in winter period and the organization of snow fighting on railways” 20. Instructions on labor protection for track fitters at Russian Railways, approved by order of the city of 2671r. 21. Instructions on labor protection for employees involved in the creation and maintenance of protective forest plantations of railways of branches of Russian Railways, approved by order of the city of 2595r. 22. Instructions for ensuring the safety of train traffic and safety on avalanche sections of railways dated June 13, 1979. and track fitters, 16

Name: A guide for a track maker. Vocational training of a track fitter of the 5th category
Kreinis Z.L.
Publisher: M.: Publishing House "Autograph"
Year: 2013
Pages: 148
ISBN: 978-5-906088-05-5
Format: PDF
Size: 82.6 MB
Language: Russian

The means and methods for the production of track works are considered in accordance with the duties and required level of training of a track fitter of the 5th category.

The training manual has been prepared in accordance with the qualification characteristics of the profession "Road Technician of the 5th category" of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Guide (ETKS), an exemplary curriculum and a program for the professional training of workers in the profession "Road Technician" (code 14668), approved by Russian Railways » September 2, 2009, which determine the volume of educational material required for each student and the pedagogically expedient sequence of its study.
When creating a textbook, the author took into account that the groups of students studying the profession of a track fitter of the 5th category are completed from persons with a secondary (complete) general education. Notaries near the Mendeleevskaya metro station There are 14 notary offices in Moscow near the Mendeleevskaya metro station. They have 6 notaries working after 6 pm on weekdays, 6 notaries working on Saturdays and not a single notary working on Sundays. Below […]

Section ``Railway transport`` Section ``Sea and river transport``((ETKS No. 52))

§ 38. FITTER WAY (2nd category)

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Performing the simplest work during the installation, dismantling and repair of track superstructure structures. Replenishment of ballast in sleeper boxes to the norm. Replacement of ballast in sleeper boxes up to the sole of the sleepers. Removal of weeds from under the sole of the rail. Branding of wooden sleepers. Coloring of track and signal signs. Sorting and stacking old wooden sleepers. Numbering of rail links. Fastening bolts and screws in sleepers with a socket wrench. Complete set of embedded and terminal bolts. Removal and installation of snow protection shields. Driving stakes when laying out and leveling the path. Loading, transporting and unloading fasteners. Clearing the path from snow by hand. Laying out sleepers and fasteners by hand. Antiseptic sleepers and beams manually. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fence on the stretch. Cleaning ditches, drainage and upland ditches. Cleaning fasteners and rails from dirt and fuel oil. Clearing paths of debris. Removal of vegetation from paths.

Must know: road signs and signals; types of basic materials for the device of the superstructure of the track; general provisions on the arrangement of the upper structure of the track and subgrade and the requirements for their operation; the name of the main elements of the upper structure of the track and subgrade; methods and techniques for performing the simplest work during the installation and dismantling of track superstructure structures.

Track fitter 2nd category Characteristics of works. Performing the simplest work during the installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the upper structure of the track and underground underground lines.

Track fitter 2nd category Must know: way signs and signals; types of basic materials for the device of the superstructure of the track; general data on the arrangement of the superstructure of the track and subgrade and General requirements for their operation; ways and means of performing simple jobs during the installation and dismantling of structures of the track superstructure; the name of the main elements of the upper structure of the track and subgrade; standard instruction on labor protection.
Work examples. Ballast filling in sleeper boxes. Removal of weeds from under the sole of the rail. Branding of wooden sleepers. Painting of track and signal signs, reinforced concrete and wooden posts at the crossing. Stacking old sleepers. Numbering of rail links. Wrapping and unscrewing bolts and screws in sleepers with a socket wrench. Complete set of terminals with terminal bolts and washers. Dismantling of rail joints. Removal and installation of snow protection shields. Driving stakes when staking and leveling lines. Loading, transporting and unloading fasteners. Clearing the path from snow by hand. Laying out sleepers and fasteners by hand. Antiseptic sleepers and beams manually. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fence on the stretch. Cleaning ditches, drainage and upland ditches, rails on the stage and lubricating them. Replacement of ballast in sleeper boxes up to the sole of the sleepers.

Name of the organization I APPROVE THE WORKING INSTRUCTION Name of the position of the head of the organization _________ N ___________ Signature Explanation of the signature Place of compilation Date FOR THE INSTALLER OF THE PATH (2ND DIFFERENT)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. The track fitter is hired and dismissed from work by order of the head of the organization upon submission of __________________________________.

2. The track fitter is subordinate to ___________________________________________.

3. In his activities, the track fitter is guided by:

the charter of the organization;

Labor regulations;

Orders and instructions of the head of the organization (direct supervisor);

This work instruction.

4. The path fitter must know:

Way signs and signals;

Types of basic materials for the device of the superstructure of the track;

General rules for the construction of the superstructure of the track and subgrade and requirements for their operation;

Methods for performing simple work during the installation and dismantling of track superstructure structures;

The name of the main elements of the upper structure of the track and subgrade.

2. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

5. The track fitter is instructed to:

5.1. Performance of work during the installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the upper structure of the railway track and underground underground lines.

5.2. Ballast laying in sleeper boxes.

5.3. Removal of weeds from under the soles of the rails.

5.4. Branding of wooden sleepers.

5.5. Painting of track and signal signs, reinforced concrete and wooden posts at the crossing.

5.6. Stacking old sleepers.

5.7. Numbering of rail links.

5.8. Wrapping and unscrewing bolts and screws in sleepers with a socket wrench.

5.9. Complete set of terminals with terminal bolts and washers.

5.10. Dismantling of rail joints.

5.11. Driving stakes when staking and leveling lines.

5.12. Loading, transporting and unloading fasteners.

5.13. Clearing the path of snow and laying out sleepers and fasteners manually.

5.14. Antiseptic sleepers and beams manually.

5.15. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fence on the stretch.

5.16. Cleaning ditches, drainage and upland ditches, rails on the stage and lubricating them.

5.17. Replacement of ballast in sleeper boxes up to the sole of the sleepers.

3. RIGHTS

6. The track fitter has the right to:

6.1. Require periodic safety briefings.

6.2. Have the necessary instructions, tools, individual means protection and require the administration to provide them.

6.3. Familiarize yourself with the internal labor regulations and the collective agreement.

6.4. Make suggestions for improving the technology of work.

6.5. ________________________________________________________________. (other rights, taking into account the specifics of the organization)

4. RESPONSIBILITY

7. The track fitter is responsible for:

7.1. For non-performance (improper performance) of their work, within the limits determined by the current labor law The Republic of Belarus.

7.2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Republic of Belarus.

7.3. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor, criminal and civil legislation of the Republic of Belarus.

Name of the position of the head of the structural subdivision _________ _______________________ Signature Full text of the signature of the visa

Road worker 2nd category.

Characteristics of works. Performing the simplest work in the construction, repair and maintenance of roads, artificial structures on them and sidewalks.

Must know: types of basic road construction materials, pavement structures and artificial structures on the roads. Methods for the preparation of asphalt concrete, cement concrete, bitumen-mineral and other mixtures. Techniques for dealing with ice and snow drifts. Traffic Laws.

Work examples. Distribution of road building materials in the construction and repair of road bases and coatings. Cleaning the trough by hand after earth-moving machines. Darning rails. Dismantling of the bases, coverings and borders manually. The device and repair of a continuous sod. Screening of sand, gravel and crushed stone by hand on portable screens.

Road worker 3rd category.

Characteristics of works. Performing simple work in the construction, repair and maintenance of roads, artificial structures on them and sidewalks.

Must know: basic properties of road construction materials. Rules for the construction and repair of dirt and dirt improved roads, sidewalks and bases for asphalt concrete and cement concrete pavements. Rules for the use of mechanized tools used in the construction and repair of roads. Techniques for dismantling and trimming coatings and bases using mechanized tools. Ways to eliminate the consequences of destruction and restoration of pavement. Techniques for preparing rail-form bases in the construction of cement-concrete roads. Drainage basics.

Work examples. Device and profiling for rolling on lighthouses, lighthouse rails, road base templates made of sand, gravel, crushed stone. Profiling of unpaved and unpaved improved roads. Installation of road signs. Installation and repair of drains. Pothole repair of improved dirt roads, gravel, crushed stone pavements, as well as repair of dirt roads with separate maps. Dismantling of road surfaces and bases with the help of mechanized tools. Arrangement and repair of turf in a cage. The device of the bases under laying of a side stone. Arrangement and restoration of ditches, drainage and upland ditches in compliance with longitudinal slopes and transverse profiles.

Track fitter 2nd category.

Characteristics of works. Performing the simplest work during the installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the upper structure of the track and underground underground lines.

Must know: Way signs and signals. Types of basic materials for the device of the superstructure of the track. General data on the arrangement of the superstructure of the track and subgrade and general requirements for their operation. Methods and techniques for performing simple work during the installation and dismantling of superstructure structures. The name of the main elements of the upper structure of the track and subgrade.

Work examples. Laying out sleepers and fasteners by hand. Wrapping and unscrewing screws in sleepers with a socket wrench. Antiseptic sleepers and beams manually. Complete set of terminals with terminal bolt and washers. Dismantling of rail joints. Installation and rearrangement of road signs and snow protection fence. Line laying of porcelain insulators and brackets. Cleaning ditches, drainage and upland ditches. Routine care and maintenance of turnouts. Cleaning and lubrication of rails and turnouts (except for centralized ones). Cutting ballast from sleeper boxes up to the sole of the sleepers.

Track fitter 3rd category.

Characteristics of works. Performing simple work on the installation, dismantling and repair of structures of the upper structure of the track and underground underground lines.

Must know: all kinds of materials for the device of the superstructure of the track. Standards for the maintenance of tracks with wooden sleepers. Rules for adjusting track structure structures (except for high-speed sections and sections on a reinforced concrete base). Methods and techniques for performing work using hand-held electrified and pneumatic tools general purpose and hydraulic devices. Rules for the maintenance of hydraulic devices. Ways of slinging rails, packs of sleepers and beams. Rules for fencing work sites with established signals. Methods and techniques for performing work during the construction of a subgrade using hand tool and fixtures.

Work examples. Loading, unloading and laying out sleepers, beams, rails, links of rail-sleeper grids and turnouts with the help of cranes. Adjustment of sleepers according to the diagram. Drilling holes in sleepers with electric drills. Installation of rail joints. Removing the contact rail boxes. Dismantling of anti-theft devices. Single change of rail-sleeper lattice elements. Ballast unloading from gondola cars. Dismantling of a wooden crossing deck with the removal of counter rails. Dismantling the fastening unit of the subway contact rail. Adjustment of rail gaps with hydraulic spreaders. Adjustment of the rail-sleeper grating in terms of hydraulic straightening devices. Measurement and adjustment of the width of the rail track according to the template. Adjustment of position of rail threads on height and level manually. Installation of twin sleepers and beams. Fencing of work sites with signal signs. Mandrel ballast prism. Cleaning and lubrication of centralized turnouts. Fastening bolts. Finishing crutches. Sleeper repair on the way. The device of slots and slag pillows. Ballast cutting below the sole of the sleepers. Laying links on the subgrade with the help of track layers. Maintenance of the sleeper of the link assembly line.