To organize your own business in the field of livestock farming, a well-calculated farm business plan is of great importance. Meat and dairy areas are of particular interest. At the same time, you can organize a small family business with only about a dozen cows, or plan to organize a farm for 100 heads of cattle or more. In both cases, you need to start with clear, well-thought-out actions for each specific project.

The Importance of Sole Business Planning

Before opening any business, you need to think through everything carefully. At the planning stage, it is important to identify priority tasks on which the success of a private enterprise directly depends. Creating a business plan for a farm should begin with determining the general direction and format of a specific production.

Based on these indicators, it is necessary to study the market, pricing policy, possible competition, and establish preliminary contacts with potential buyers of manufactured products.

Among them, contacts with meat processing plants, dairies and leather tanning companies deserve special attention.

Having decided on the direction of activity, it is important to make calculations of the area of ​​​​the optimal territory for running a specific farm, equipment and building materials.

Where to start your business in rural areas

Before organizing a livestock farm, it is important to assess your capabilities and the seriousness of your aspirations. In addition, you need to carefully consider the necessary equipment, calculate a detailed business plan for cattle breeding, which includes financial costs, payback time, and profit level. It will be useful and necessary to study the basics of the production of meat and dairy products, and the technology of raising cattle. Only by relying on proven knowledge can you properly organize an effective business.

From the very beginning you should take the following steps:

• choose the right place to build a barn;
• explore the possibilities of renting ready-made premises;
• purchase the necessary equipment;
• ensure that the temperature inside the wintering area is maintained at least 12 degrees Celsius;
• take care of the availability of nearby summer pastures for livestock;
• form a productive herd;
• it is better to start with a small farm of a maximum of 50 heads, and then expand the scale of the business;
• a small dairy plant with a packaging line will become an important part of a dairy farm whose business plan is focused on processing its own products.

Actions and tools to start your own livestock business

To start a business, you can rent a ready-made cowshed and adjacent land. This will require some starting capital. The state program of preferential lending can help a beginning entrepreneur in organizing a farm for 50 head of cattle.

After this, you should register your business as a legal entity and open personal accounts to pay for communications. Before starting work, barns must be inspected by firefighters, the sanitary-epidemiological service, and veterinarians.

The economic activity of any enterprise is connected with accounting reporting, therefore a livestock complex with a business development plan requires the work of a qualified accountant. In addition, an efficiently operating farm that seeks to expand its markets ensures constant veterinary control. This makes it easier to sell meat and dairy products.

Productive production is impossible without the necessary technology. You will need a tractor with replaceable attachments and vehicles that will deliver cattle farm products to sales points. In addition, it is impossible to do without a sufficient number of agricultural tools, cans, and milking machines.

Enterprise registration, livestock breeding technology

It is necessary to register an “LLC” or “IP” depending on the planned production volumes of meat and dairy products. To do this, an individual entrepreneur will need a photocopy of his passport, identification code, an application certified by a notary, and a receipt for payment of the state duty. In addition, you must provide the necessary OKVED codes ( 01.2 – livestock farming).

After deciding to raise cattle, it is important to choose the most favorable form of taxation. At the moment, you can work according to a simplified scheme (STS – 6% of gross income).

A successful cattle business plan, which forms the basis of an individual farm, is best focused on dairy and meat products simultaneously. It should be borne in mind that each of these areas has its own unique characteristics. Before opening a dairy farm, the best solution would be to establish cooperation with nearby dairies. This will help ensure a constant supply of fresh produce. Over time, to expand the business, in addition to the dairy and meat areas, it is possible to simultaneously develop the production of hides and wool.

Specifics of raising cattle for meat

Before registering a livestock business, you need to study the characteristics of the market in a certain region, the average prices for meat and milk. It is important to calculate the necessary costs. After this, based on the information received, you can try to predict the income of a particular farm.

Raising cattle for meat has its own specifics. It should be taken into account that the organization of cutting up carcasses and the production of semi-finished products requires obtaining permits from the sanitary-epidemiological service, veterinary service, Rospotrebnadzor, and state fire supervision.

On the other hand, it is not necessary to provide such papers to open a farm focused on the sale of bulls, cows, and calves by live weight. Although this is an easier way to start a business, it is less profitable. Thus, when starting your own business in livestock farming, it is important to take into account all the nuances.

Planning profitability of the dairy sector

The plan for breeding dairy cows also needs to be tied to profitability. Income from this business is determined by factors such as the productivity of the entire herd, production costs, and purchase prices for milk.

A business plan for a dairy farm can only be built taking into account specific data. For example, the profitability of a farm of this type for 50 animals can be calculated according to the following scheme.

The average cow produces 5,000 liters of milk per year. Thus, 250,000 liters can be expected from a whole herd under favorable conditions. The wholesale price is within 20 rubles per liter.

To increase economic efficiency, it is possible to set up a processing plant, which will increase the added value of products by 40-50%. In this case, for a year it will be about 6,250,000 rubles. By subtracting the necessary operating expenses from this amount, you can obtain the net profit for the year and month, as well as calculate the payback time. To do this, the investment amount is divided by the monthly profit.

You can learn more about the planning of two livestock areas in the articles and.

Rent, repairs, employee wages

The calculated costs for rent, disinfection and repair of production, office, and utility premises constitute a mandatory expenditure part of the enterprise budget. A large business requires a full staff, but a small farm will also require hiring certain people.

• Description of products and services
• Production plan
• Financial plan
• Which equipment to choose
• Growing technology
  • • • Similar business ideas:

Business plan for organizing a family farm for breeding dairy cattle. This material can serve as an example for obtaining credit funds from a commercial bank.

How much money do you need to open a family dairy cattle farm?

According to our calculations, opening a family farm will require investments of 7,550,000 rubles: Construction and reconstruction of a barn (as well as storage and utility rooms) - 1,800,000 rubles.

• Purchase of 80 heads of dairy cows - 4,800,000 rubles.
• Purchase of tools and household items. inventory - 200,000 rubles.
• Purchase of milking machines (10 pcs.) - RUB 500,000.
• Creation of feed reserves - 150,000 rubles.
• Other expenses - 100,000 rubles.

Funding for the project will come from two sources. Own funds will be 30% (RUB 2,265,000) and the remaining 70% will be credit funds (bank loan).

Description of products and services

The main product that is planned to be produced on our farm is milk. The sale of cattle meat will be carried out in very small volumes. The estimated volume of milk sales will be 30,000 liters per month. The wholesale selling price will be 20 rubles/liter. In monetary terms, the turnover will be equal to 600,000 rubles per month. The sale of milk and meat is planned to be carried out primarily to processing enterprises (meat processing plants). Cooperation with wholesale buyers and the private sector is also possible.

Production plan

The organizational form of our farm will be a peasant farm (peasant farm). According to the Federal Law of June 11, 2003 No. 74-FZ “On Peasant (Farm) Farming,” participants in a family farm must be related by kinship or property and jointly carry out production and other economic activities in the field of agriculture based on their personal participation. The share of involved employees cannot exceed 5 people. In our farm, these conditions will be fully observed. The number of participants in the family farm is 8 people, including 6 relatives and 2 employees.

Which taxation system to choose for opening a family farm for breeding dairy cattle?

It is planned to use the Unified Agricultural Tax (USAT) as a taxation system for the economy. This is the most favorable taxation system for agricultural enterprises, since the tax is paid in the amount of only 6% of the farm’s profit. The funds received for the implementation of the project will be used for the reconstruction of the existing farm (enlargement) and the purchase of young cattle. In total, our farm will maintain a permanent livestock of at least 80 animals. Such a number of animals will require the construction of a premises with an area of ​​at least 360 square meters. m. (at the rate of 4.5 sq. m. per animal). In addition, it is necessary to build utility rooms for storing tools (30 sq. m.), as well as a warehouse for feed (200 sq. m.). Thus, the total area of ​​the buildings will be about 590 square meters. m. In total, about 1.8 million rubles will be spent on the construction and reconstruction of the barn. Black-motley dairy cows will be purchased as the “main means” for milk production. This is the most common and productive breed of cow. The average annual milk yield of the black-and-white breed is 6,500 liters of milk. The approximate price for purchasing livestock will be 105 rubles/kg. or 50 - 60 thousand rubles. for an adult animal. The slaughter of livestock will be carried out at a specialized slaughterhouse, with the preliminary removal of animals. The slaughter of one head of livestock will cost the farm an average of 1,500 rubles. I will purchase feed from local agricultural producers. It is planned to buy hay at a price of 130/bale, sugar beets - 1650 rubles/t., mixed feed - 11 rubles/kg. An experienced veterinarian will be hired to monitor the condition of animals and timely prevent diseases. These services will cost 10,000 rubles per month.

Financial plan

Fixed monthly farm expenses

• Utility costs - 40,000 rubles. (500 rub./head.)
• Salary (2 people) + insurance contributions - 35,000 rubles. (440 rub./head.)
• Vet. services - 10,000 rub. (125 rub./head.)
• Transport costs - 20,000 rubles. (250 rub./head.)
• Other expenses - 25,000 rubles. (310 rub./head.)

Variable expenses

• Feed consumption - 3000 rub./head per month

Thus, the total cost of maintaining one head of cattle will be 4,625 rubles per month. 80 heads will cost 370,000 rubles per month.

How much can you earn on a family farm for breeding dairy cattle?

The average wholesale price of one liter of milk is 20 rubles/liter. The monthly volume of milk sales will be about 30,000 liters (some of it will be used to feed young animals), which in monetary terms means revenue of 600,000 rubles. Minus the costs of keeping animals, the family farm receives a monthly profit of 230,000 rubles. Taxes must be deducted from this amount (Unified Agricultural Tax, 6%). Thus, the net profit will be 216,200 rubles. Business profitability is 58%. The return on investment occurs in 34 months.

Step-by-step opening plan, where to start

To create a family farm business, you need to competently draw up a business plan, which should take into account the following steps:

• What type of activity will the farm be engaged in: poultry farming, dairy products, livestock farming, crop farming, etc.
• After choosing the type of farm, it is advisable to determine the scale of the activity. At this stage, you should calculate preliminary costs and estimated profits for the next 2-3 years.
• This is followed by the purchase of livestock, feed and necessary equipment.
• To sell finished products, you will need to obtain the appropriate permits and registration documents.
• Setting up work with the sales market and sales representatives.

Which equipment to choose

Opening a large family farm will require large expenses for purchasing the necessary equipment, from 1 to 5 million rubles. Its installation may take several months. An important factor is the layout; for example, poultry farming will require cages, and livestock farming will require special stalls. You also need to buy ventilation structures, humidifiers, heaters, and manure cleaning products. For staff to work efficiently, it is necessary to build utility rooms in which tools and feed warehouses can be stored.

Which OKVED code to indicate when registering a business?

To register a business, you will need to indicate the necessary codes from OKVED 2 section A: agriculture, forestry, fishing and fish farming.

What documents are needed to open

Realization of a business will require registration of a peasant farm. The list of documents is not much different from the registration of an individual entrepreneur, and therefore will require personal data and a receipt for payment of state taxes from participants. duties. In addition, you will need to issue quality certificates for the products provided, and all animals must undergo a veterinary examination. In the case of leasing land from the state, a special document will be required to locate a family farm.

Do I need permission to open?

Participants in a family farm must be relatives, and the share of involved personnel must be no more than 5 people. To sell products to retail outlets you will need:

• Permits from Rospotrebnadzor.
• Permission from fire inspectors.

Growing technology

Creating a family farm opens up many opportunities for starting a business. For example, you can raise cattle and sell milk at the same time. Breeding farm birds sells meat and eggs a lot. When assigning responsibilities to each member of the family farm, pay attention to their preferences. Let everyone do what they love - this will increase the overall profitability of the business. It is better to invest the money earned in the first seasons as much as possible back into the business. You should also think about breeding exotic birds, the sale of which to private property will bring considerable profit.

• Project Description
• Description of the enterprise
• Description of products and services
• Marketing Plan
• Calendar plan
• Which equipment to choose
• • • • Similar business ideas:

We bring to your attention a standard business plan (feasibility study) for organizing a farm for keeping cattle. This business plan can serve as an example for obtaining a bank loan, government support or attracting private investment. Using the example of a farm in the Ulyanovsk region.

Business plan for organizing a farm for keeping cattle in a small village. Using the example of a farm in the Ulyanovsk region.

Project Description

The goal of this project is to open a farm in the village. Ryazanovo. The main areas of our activity:

• raising young cattle with subsequent sale of meat to the population;
• production and sale of milk;
• production and sale of straw and hay.

To implement the project, it is planned to receive a subsidy in the amount of 1.5 million rubles as part of the state support program for beginning farmers, conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Ulyanovsk Region. It is also planned to allocate own funds in the amount of 509 thousand rubles for the implementation of the project. In total, the total cost of the project is 2,009,000 rubles.

Economic indicators of the project implementation:

• Net profit per year = 1,850,806 rubles;
• Farm profitability = 83%;
• Project payback = 13 months.

Social indicators of the project implementation:

1. Registration of a new business entity in the Melekessky district;
2. Creation of new jobs;
3. Receipt of additional tax payments into the budget of the Melekessky district.

Description of the enterprise

The organizational and legal form of our organization will be peasant farm(KFH). The head of the peasant farm will be I.I. Ivanov.

Which taxation system to choose for farming

As tax systems The single agricultural tax (USAT) will be applied. Tax rate is 6% of profit.

Location of the enterprise: Ulyanovsk region, Melekessky district, village. Ryazanovo.

Currently, practical activities have begun to implement the project:

1. Registration of the peasant farm with the Federal Tax Service has been carried out;
2. There is an agreement with a large farm for the purchase of 50 heads of young cattle;
3. The peasant farm owns a premises that houses 24 heads of cattle, including 14 bulls and 10 dairy cows. It is also planned to build an additional premises with an area of ​​1400 m2 to house another 50 heads of cattle.

The management team of the organization will consist of 1 person - the head of the peasant farm. The organization also plans to attract hired labor in the amount of 5 people.

Description of products and services

The planned sources of income for the enterprise are:

1. Sales of cattle meat to the population and processing enterprises;
2. Sales of milk to the population and processing enterprises;
3. Sales of hay and straw in bales to the population.

More than 52% of the farm's revenue will come from the sale of cattle meat.

To raise beef cattle, calves of the Simmental breed will be purchased. This breed is distinguished by good meat productivity; by the age of 18 months, the bull gains weight from 800 to 1000 kg.

Calves will be purchased at the age of 3 months at an average price of 15 thousand rubles per head. It is better to purchase calves when they are older and stronger. In this case, the risk of disease is reduced and, with proper feeding, calves gain weight very quickly.

In addition, the farm has 10 heads of dairy cows, from which it is planned to receive and sell from 4,500 liters monthly. milk. It is also planned to obtain annual offspring of young cattle from adult cows, which will reduce the cost of purchasing calves from third parties.

To effectively use production space, the farm will simultaneously house about 70 heads of cattle.

The feeding diet for young cattle and adult cows will include green fodder, root crops, corn, compound feed, barley, oats, straw, hay, etc. To raise one bull, about 20,000 rubles worth of feed will be spent per year, and about 10,000 rubles per year to maintain a dairy cow.

The collection of straw and hay will be carried out using a universal front loader KUN 10 with a lifting capacity of up to 500 kg. During the season (per year), it is planned to sell hay and straw for a total amount of 725 thousand rubles.

Download farm business plan

Marketing Plan

The main competitors will be similar agricultural producers. products of the Melekessky region, personal subsidiary plots and larger agricultural production complexes.

It is worth noting that today the demand for high-quality agricultural products remains at a high level. This suggests that there should be no problems with the sale of our farm products.

Sales of manufactured products are planned to be carried out in the following areas:

1. Sale of meat and milk to agricultural processing enterprises. products;
2. Sales of hay and straw to the population and other farms of the Melekessky district;
3. Sale of meat and milk to wholesale organizations;
4. Sales of meat and milk in the form of away trade, at fairs and retail markets.

How much can you earn from this business?

Let's move on to calculating the potential annual income of the enterprise.

On average, one cow produces 20 liters of milk per day. During the first 2 months, 10 liters of milk are used to feed the calves.

Subsequently, all milk is sold. Considering that 2 months are allocated for calving, the planned volume of milk sales per year will be 5400 liters per cow:

1. 30 days*20 liters/day*8 months=4800 liters
2. 30 days*10 liters/day*2 months=600 liters

Accordingly, from 10 heads per year you can get up to 54,000 liters of milk.

The wholesale price of milk is 24 rubles/l.

Meat

Bulls purchased at the age of 6 months, with proper nutrition and care, will gain up to 450 kg of live weight in 1 year. With a meat yield of 70%, about 315 kg of marketable meat is obtained from each bull.

The farm will sell about 13,000 kg of marketable meat per year. The selling price of beef meat wholesale is 170 rubles/kg.

Hay and straw

During the season, the farm will produce and sell up to 10,000 bales of straw and 5,000 bales of hay. The selling price of 1 bale of straw is 35 rubles, a bale of hay is 75 rubles.

The total revenue from product sales for 12 months of operation will be 4,231,200 rudders.

The main share in the company's revenue is the sale of cattle meat (52%).

Technology of growing food and breeding livestock

The premises for keeping cows and calves will be convenient for servicing livestock, storing feed and manure. A walking area will be located next to the premises. Based on sanitary standards for keeping cattle livestock, the ceiling height in the room will be at least 2.4 m. The floor will be constructed using well-fitted wooden planks. This floor is easy to use and creates good hygienic conditions.

To feed livestock, feeders made of boards 600 mm high and up to 700 mm wide will be installed in the premises; the length of the feeders is about one meter.

The window area of ​​the cattle room will be one tenth of the floor area. The distance from the windows to the floor is 1.3 meters. This arrangement promotes better penetration of sunlight into the premises for keeping cattle.

A cemented manure ditch with a flat and smooth bottom, 10-12 cm deep and up to 30 cm wide, will be made into the room for urine drainage. The cattle stall will be spacious, with an area of ​​about 2.5 square meters. A cow produces about 10 tons of manure per year. Manure in the barn will be removed twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

The planned staffing of the farm will include 5 people:

The duties of general workers will include feeding livestock, removing manure and other household tasks.

Also, some work processes will be performed by third parties under paid service agreements:

1. Slaughter of livestock. An experienced slaughterer will be hired for these purposes;
2. Accounting services;
3. Supply of feed from agricultural producers.

The cost of these services will be about 100 thousand rubles per year.

Calendar plan

The list of events and their cost for starting a business is presented in the form of a calendar plan.

In total, the activities to open the farm will take 136 days and 2.0 million rubles will be spent.

How much money is needed to start this business?

Let's move on to calculating the main indicators of economic efficiency of a farm.

The organization's fixed costs are presented in the following table:

Total fixed expenses of the enterprise per month will amount to 185,330 rubles.

The structure of annual farm costs is presented in the form of a diagram:

The main expenses of a farm are the cost of purchasing feed - 40% of total expenses per year. Next come the costs of paying wages to employees - 30% of the total costs.

Net profit based on annual product sales will be 1,850,806 rubles. The profitability of the farm is 83.0%. With such indicators in the business plan, the farming project will pay for itself in 13 months.

Our organization will make tax contributions to various levels of the budget of the Ulyanovsk region up to 206,234 rubles per year.

We recommend download farming business plan, from our partners, with a quality guarantee. This is a full-fledged, ready-made project that you will not find in the public domain. Contents of the business plan: 1. Confidentiality 2. Summary 3. Stages of project implementation 4. Characteristics of the object 5. Marketing plan 6. Technical and economic data of the equipment 7. Financial plan 8. Risk assessment 9. Financial and economic justification of investments 10. Conclusions

Step-by-step opening plan, where to start

It is worth noting that starting a business will require serious investments. However, competent organization of activities will allow you to recoup the invested costs in a relatively short time and achieve a stable profit. First you need to draw up an organizational plan and determine the main areas of activity, which may include:

• Growing grain crops, vegetables, herbs, berries and fruits.
• Raising pigs, cows, rabbits, bees, birds or fish.

In addition, additional activities are possible, for example, the production of frozen fruit, stewed meat, flour, etc. After determining the main directions and calculating preliminary costs, it is worthwhile to start drawing up a contract for renting the territory, improving the premises/reservoirs, as well as purchasing the necessary equipment. At this same stage, you can begin recruiting personnel who will service the farm. You will definitely need to register your farm and obtain all the necessary permits to conduct activities. The final stage will be setting up work with the sales market.

Which equipment to choose

Any farm cannot do without machinery and auxiliary equipment. His choice depends specifically on the type of farm and what you are going to breed or grow on it. For beekeeping, beehives, refrigerators, rooms for wintering bees, as well as special clothing will be required. A cattle breeding farm will require breast pumps, as well as tractors, combines and other agricultural equipment, along with attachments for cutting grass, etc. If you are growing vegetables or grain crops, you will need equipment for watering and harvesting. The fishing business will require filters, compressors and pumps.

Which OKVED code to indicate when registering a business?

When registering a business, you must indicate OKVED codes according to the type of your farm. For example, if you have a cattle breeding farm, then OKVED code 01.21 - Cattle Breeding is suitable. For a fish farm - OKVED 2.03. Fishing and fish farming, and for beekeeping - OKVED - 01.25.1.

What documents are needed to open

Sales of business and sales of products are possible only after registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC (Find out what documents are needed to register an LLC). In the second case, you will be able to carry out partnership agreements with legal entities. To register an individual entrepreneur you will need: a copy of your passport, ID code, an application indicating OKVED codes and a receipt for payment of the state fee.

Do I need permission to open?

To open your own farm, you may need permission from employees of the fire service and epidemiological station, as well as territorial property management. In case of concluding an agreement to lease territory for locating a farm, permission from the fire inspection is not required, and all obligations are automatically assigned to the lessor. Do you want to earn money without leaving home? If yes, then see the offer 50 ways to make money on the Internet. Similar business ideas:

Investments in agriculture are increasing every year. The agricultural production niche is practically empty, so those who want to start farming are actively buying up land and empty farms. The cost of land is low, and the return, even if not immediate, will definitely be.

Every year the development of farms becomes more and more relevant. Many entrepreneurs, trying to fill an empty niche, invest in agricultural production. In villages and villages they are actively buying up land and empty abandoned farms in order to organize their own business. The cost of land, depending on the location and condition, can range from 70,000 rubles per hectare.

Farming can be carried out in different directions: livestock farming, crop farming, beekeeping, etc. If a farmer decides to choose livestock farming, then, depending on the type of animals he will breed, it will be possible to sell not only meat, but also wool and skins.

The farmer can supply such products to dairies, or sell them himself through retail outlets. In the latter case, the products will need to be packaged, for which it will be necessary to purchase special equipment.

Pig farming is a traditionally profitable area of ​​livestock farming, so creating a pig farm is a good idea for your own business. The share of pork consumption is about 30% of the volume of meat products, second in popularity only to poultry meat, which is a cheaper product, its share is 37%.

Pigs have high growth vigor and are better than other domestic animals at utilizing the nutrients in their feed. Pigs grow faster than cattle, 10-12 times. With good quality feed, six-month-old animals reach a weight of 100 kg and can be used for meat.

In addition, pigs are quite fertile. Pork production is the industry next to poultry farming in terms of payback due to the longer growing cycle.

Pork production is conventionally divided into three sectors:

• industrial-type complexes – fattening herds of 12,000 animals or more;
• average production in large farms and agricultural enterprises – herd from 100 to 12,000 heads;
• personal subsidiary plots and small farms – a herd of less than 100 animals.

To organize an effectively operating farming enterprise that brings a decent profit, you need to start with.

Production plan. Sales of products

The farm's products are pigs in live weight. Selling pigs for meat usually does not cause any difficulties, especially in light of recent government programs to support domestic producers. The sale of young animals for breeding can be organized through the market to small private farms.

Room

Since there are many empty farms in rural areas, it is not worth building a new pigsty - this will require a lot of money. The best option would be to rent or buy a ready-made premises. The next step is to repair and disinfect the premises, as well as equip it with various communications.

Among the necessary ones will be a heating system; the most economical option is direct combustion devices (liquid fuel or gas). A ventilation system should also be provided as a necessary element to create a normal microclimate inside the farm. A manure removal system can be installed if funds allow.

It also serves to improve the microclimate and reduce labor costs. In addition, good living conditions for animals are the basis for successful fattening. The pig farm must be warm, peace and quiet must be ensured, and daily ventilation is necessary.

Farm equipment

You will need to purchase special equipment for feeding pigs. There are two types of feeding - dry and liquid. About 80% of pig farms use dry feeding. This type of equipment is less expensive and easier to maintain than liquid feeding equipment.

A room equipped for dry feeding will have a higher sanitary and hygienic condition. Feed enters the premises from the bunker through feed pipes with a spiral; depending on the configuration of the building, a chain-washer conveyor can be used. Animal feed is supplied through a feed distribution system with dispensers for group feeding, or through regular feeders for individual feeding.

It will be necessary to purchase drinking bowls and machine equipment for keeping animals, and various zootechnical products. For a pig farm, it is advisable to buy feed loaders - special machines for transporting and loading bulk feed.

Farm staff

The more machines and mechanisms you use on your farm, the less staff you will need. Workers, a veterinarian, a livestock specialist, an accountant and a manager will be needed. The functions of a veterinarian and livestock specialist can be combined by one person with the appropriate education.

Purchase of pigs

According to the recommendations of experts, it is advisable to first purchase 300-350 heads. To avoid inbreeding and weakened offspring, it is better to purchase female and male specimens from different suppliers. Of the indicated number of heads there should be about 150 sows, 10 boars, the rest of the animals should be for fattening and sale.

Purchase of feed

A herd of 300-350 heads per year needs up to 35 tons of grain and up to 300 kilograms of special feed additives. It should be borne in mind that the weight gain of animals and, most importantly, their health will depend on the quality of feed. An incorrect diet will lead to a decrease in weight gain, the fattening period will have to be increased, which will lead to additional consumption of feed and, consequently, to an increase in production costs.

Special feeding formulations have been developed and are widely used, for example for young piglets or pregnant sows. You should be very careful when choosing a feed supplier. You can buy feed from factories or from pig breeders with extensive experience.

Financial part of the business plan

The cost of the equipment will be approximately 2 million rubles, its specific value will be determined by the level of farm mechanization you choose. It will also determine how many staff you need. To care for a herd of 300-350 heads, at least 7 people will be required. The salary of a veterinarian will be 20-25 thousand rubles, a pig farm - from 10 thousand rubles.

The cost of feed is approximate: bran - 60 rubles. for 20 kg, feed for young animals - 130 rubles. for 15 kg, for fattening pigs - 205 rubles. for 30 kg, mixtures for fattening bacon - 230 rubles. for 35 kg, etc. Feed must be purchased for at least two months; the cost of feed is approximately 70% of the total cost of the project.

If the premises are rented, the costs will range from 4-5 million rubles. In order to return the invested funds and make a profit, it will be necessary to sell meat products from two to three generations of pigs. Profitability on average is expected to be 25%, payback – from 3 to 4 years.

Calculations are current for 2019

MS Word Volume: 32 pages

Business plan

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Reviews (33)

Pay attention to the livestock farming business plan, with the help of which you will be provided with documentary evidence of the profitability of the business - the cattle farm. Raising cattle requires skill and experience, because animals need spacious pens in which all conditions for maintenance will be provided. High-quality feed with special additives, the creation of drinking bowls and comfortable pens will certainly increase the profitability of the cattle breeding business.

In the proposed finished document you will find sections where the cost of the undertaking for breeding cows and fattening cattle will be indicated, because this activity requires significant funds and constant replenishment of feed supplies. Animals also require careful care, and dairy cows require special treatment, so it is necessary to install milking machines, as well as equipment for keeping cows clean.

A carefully structured cattle breeding document also covers the stages of selling meat to customers. You can not only breed livestock, but also run a slaughterhouse yourself. This will require additional investment, however, the profit will be much higher than simply from selling livestock. You should also think about updating breeds so that the livestock becomes larger and the profitability of the enterprise increases.

The unstable economic situation in our country has led to the fact that such a business as livestock farming, unfortunately, is not developing as actively as we would like. Meanwhile, most consumers are interested in producing as much local meat products as possible, since their taste is much higher than their imported counterparts.

But why are entrepreneurs in no hurry to develop such an attractive, at first glance, niche? The thing is that when starting a business with the development of meat livestock farming, a businessman faces a huge number of problems. And this is not the amount of initial costs, as it may seem to an unenlightened person. On the contrary, the low barrier to entry into this business can attract budding entrepreneurs.

The difficulties lie elsewhere. First of all, in order to engage in a business such as cattle breeding, you need to have large areas of land - after all, cows need somewhere to graze! If there is not much pasture land in your region, then this business will not be profitable. Good pastures will provide your cows with a natural food base, which will significantly reduce the cost of the final product - fresh meat.

With proper organization of the livestock business, the cost of feeding livestock can easily be minimized. Starting from early spring until the snow falls, the cows will eat grass, that is, practically for free. While the lack of natural food supply will increase the cost of feeding animals to such an extent that it will become almost impossible to wait for a profit.

But, in addition to pasture lands, livestock farming also requires arable land, which is used for growing root crops and cereal crops - the basis of winter feed for cattle. Each cow with offspring must have at least 2 hectares of land, equally arable and pasture. Based on this, the entrepreneur should calculate the maximum number of heads in the herd that he can provide with feed.

The amount of expected profit depends very much on the breed of livestock that will be raised on your farms. You cannot save on this: it is better to purchase 50 heads of breeding cows that have proven themselves well in terms of fertility and rate of weight gain, than for the same money to purchase 100 heads of unremarkable cows, which will cause nothing but problems.

A competent livestock farming business project will allow you to take into account all the nuances of this type of business. Once you get acquainted with the reviews about the livestock business, it will become clear: success is achieved by those entrepreneurs who rely on a professional example of a livestock business plan with ready-made calculations. A competent business plan includes such important points as the specifics of selling meat and concluding contracts with suppliers, which is critical for peasant farms. And only this document will help you carry out a competent analysis of the meat products market in order to quickly recoup your investment.