F– Department of Physics; Fax; farad; Faraday; Fahrenheit (Fahrenheit temperature); queen (in chess notation); physics; branch; firm; flint (a type of colorless optical glass); fleet; flotilla; fund; forced; front; mine; high-explosive projectile

F.– Frunze

f- femto ...; filter; violet; fund; ph; high-explosive; foundation; lb.

f.- Fax; farm; movie; firm; form; foot

F-1– the first physical reactor (the first nuclear reactor in the USSR and Europe); transliteration fr. abbr. F1- owls. hand fragmentation grenade of the 1939 model (joking decoding - fenyusha); Finnish anti-tank mine of the 1936 model; Formula 1 (Water-motor Formula 1, eng. Formula One UIM World Championship) - class of racing boats, world boat racing championship; Formula 1 FIA Formula One World Championship) - the world championship in ring racing on cars with open wheels

F – fax machine; federal agency; financial assets; aluminum flask; front-line aviation; functional act

FAA– Federal Archival Agency

FA AHA– Federal Agency “Administration of Civil Airports”

FAB- high-explosive aerial bomb

FAB-TS- thick-walled high-explosive aerial bomb

FAVMP– Federal Agency for High-Tech Medical Care

FAVR– Federal Agency for Water Resources

FAVT – Faculty of Automation and Computer Engineering; Federal Air Transport Agency

FAD– federal highway; flavin adenine dinucleotide

FADX

FADKS– faculty of road and cadastral systems

FADM– Federal Agency for Youth Affairs

FADH– Federal Agency for Nationalities Affairs

FAD CIS– Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States

FAJ– Federal Jury of Appeal

FAZHT– Federal Agency for Railway Transport

FAZT– Faculty of Automation of Procurement Technologies

FAI- transliteration of fr. abbr. FAI – Federation Aeronautique Internationale– International Federation of Aeronautics

FAIZhD– French Association of Railway Engineers

FAIP– federal targeted investment program

FAIR– Federation of copyright holders for the collective management of copyright when using works in an interactive mode

FAIT– Federal Agency for Information Technologies

FAK FAQ – Frequently Asked Question(s)- FAQ

FAL FAL – Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic– Convention to Facilitate International Maritime Navigation

FALA– transliteration port. abbr. FALA - Forças Armadas de Libertação de Angola- Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola

FALH– Federal Forestry Agency

FAMAS- transliteration of fr. abbr. FAMAS - Fusil d "Assaut de la Manufacture d" Armes de St-Étienne- assault rifle developed by the MAS weapons company in Saint-Etienne (French automatic caliber 5.56 mm)

FAMRT– Federal Agency of Sea and River Transport

FAMS– Motorsport Federation

FAN– Federal News Agency

FANO– Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations

FAO– Federal Archival Agency; English transliteration. abbr. FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization– Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FAOGG RF (FAOGI) - Federal Agency for Arrangement state border Russian Federation

FAP- feldsher-obstetric station; Federal Aviation Regulations; author's song festival; fiber reinforced plastic; Fund of Algorithms and Computer Programs

FAP VLE EA– Federal aviation rules "Medical-flight examination of aviation personnel of experimental aviation"

FAPiMK

FAPLA FAPLA – Forças Armadas Populares de Libertação de Angola- People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola

FAPMK– Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications

FAPP– Federal Aviation Rules for Flights in Russian Airspace

FAPP– Federal Aviation Rules for the Conduct of Passengers on Board an Aircraft

FAPSI– Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President Russian Federation(until 2003. In March 2003, it was abolished, and its functions were transferred to the FSB)

FAPTUS– Branch of the Aldan industrial and technical communication center

PLL– phase-locked loop

PAR – phased antenna array;Federal Agency for Fisheries; Federation of Car Owners of Russia; Federation of Motorists of Russia; Russian Mountaineering Federation

FARB– Federation of the Army hand-to-hand combat Russia

Phare- English transliteration abbr. FARE – Football Against Racism in Europe– Football against racism in Europe (European network of organizations against discrimination in football and society)

FARC- Spanish transliteration FARC – Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia– Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

FAS– Federal Antimonopoly Service; Federal Communications Agency; Federal Arbitration Court; fetal alcohol syndrome; front-line aviation warehouse

FASDO– federal automated distance learning system

FAS MO– Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District

FASR– Federation of Aeromodelling Sports of Russia; Aviation Sports Federation of Russia

FAS RF (FAS) - Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation

FASS– Federal Agency for Special Construction

FAS USSR– Aviation Sports Federation of the USSR

FASh RF (FASH) - Federal Agency for Agriculture of the Russian Federation

FAT- English transliteration abbr. FAT – File Allocation Table– file allocation table; Federal Tourism Agency

VEIL– Federation of Tourism Associations of ASEAN Member Countries

FATRIM– Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

FATF- English transliteration abbr. FATF – Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering– Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering

Fatah– transliteration FaTaH(Arabic فتح‎) - inverted (read from end to beginning) abbreviation of the name of the organization Harakat at-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini– Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine

FAA– Federal Autonomous Institution; Federation of American Scientists

FAUGI– Federal Agency for State Property Management

FB – Faculty of Security; Federal Bureau; federal budget; Facebook (social network); stock Exchange; foundation block

FBA– bioaccumulation factor; federal business agency; Azerbaijan Badminton Federation; Basketball Federation of Armenia; Boxing Federation of Azerbaijan; Wrestling Federation of Armenia; front-line bomber aviation

FBB– Financebusinessbank

FBD– Federal database; federal data bank; fixed wireless access

FBD DOP– federal data bank on personnel exposure doses (on individual exposure doses of personnel of organizations, enterprises, institutions and the population)

FBDM- Federal data bank on individual radiation doses of citizens, created by medical. irradiation (during medical diagnostic X-ray radiological procedures)

FBD OPI– federal data bank on individual exposure doses of citizens, created by natural and man-made background radiation

FBiH– Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

FBIR– Federal Bank for Innovation and Development

FBIUKS– Faculty of Business Informatics and Management of Complex Systems

FBK– Financial and accounting consultants (company); Anti-Corruption Foundation

FB MICEX– Stock Exchange of the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

FB ITU– Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise

FBN– financial and budgetary supervision; Foundation for the fight for morality

FBON AS USSR (FBON) – Fundamental Library of Social Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR

FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigation; Baseball Federation of Russia; Russian Boxing Federation

FBS– Federal budget system; financial and accounting service; financial and budgetary sphere; solid foundation block

FBS– Federation of Billiard Sports of Russia

FBU- federal budgetary institution

FBUZ- federal budgetary healthcare institution

FBUN– federal budget institution of science

FBUN SSC PMB– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology”

FBUN NIIRG- Federal budgetary institution of science "St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after. prof. P.V. Ramzaev"

FBUN FNTs MPT URZN– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Population Health Risk Management”

FBU TsGIZHBO Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation (TsGIZHBO FSIN) - Federal budgetary institution "Center for State Property and Housing of the Federal Penitentiary Service" of the Russian Federation

FV- physical education; fixed payment; Finnish Bulletin (magazine); stock-labor ratio; forcing excitation; ejection fraction (med.)

FVA– absolute air filter

FVAD- front military road

FVD– physics of high pressures; respiratory function(honey.)

FVZO

FViZO– faculty of evening and distance learning

FVKom– compact air filter

FVL- front-line vetlazaret

FVM– faculty of veterinary medicine

FVMK– Federal War Memorial Cemetery

FVMS– Federation of Water and Motor Sports

FVMSR– Federation of motor-boating of Russia

FVMS USSR– Federation of motor-boating sports of the USSR

FVNT– Foundation for the Revival of Folk Traditions

FVP– panel air filter

FVR– work type generator

FVS– Faculty of Computing Systems

FVSN– form of departmental statistical observation

FVSP– fixed payment to the insurance pension

FVSR – Russian Cycling Federation; Helicopter Federation of Russia

FVTI– Federation of Military Tactical Games

HLF– filtering unit

FVug- carbon air filter

HPF– high pass filter

FVSh- paramedic military school

FvSh– Physics at school (magazine)

HEF– high energy physics

FG– financial group; fiscal year; fluorography; photoheliograph; photo head; explosive grenade

FGA- phytohemagglutinin (phytohemoagglutinin)

FGAOU- federal state autonomous educational institution

FGAOU VO (FGAOUVO) is a federal state autonomous educational institution higher education

FGAOU VPO– Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher vocational education

FGAU GNII ITT– Federal State Autonomous Institution “State Research Institute of Information Technologies and Telecommunications”

FGB– functional cargo block

fgbatr– photogrammetric battery

FGBLPU- federal state budgetary medical preventive institution

FGBLPU NCCOSSH– Federal State Budgetary Medical Preventive Institution "Scientific and Clinical Center for Miners' Health Protection"

FGBNU– Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution

FGBNU RNCSH– Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery them.acad. B.V. Petrovsky"

FGBOU- federal state budgetary educational institution

FGBOU VO- federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education

FGBOU VO KSU- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Khakassky State University them. N.F. Katanov"

FGBOU SPO YaMK- Branch of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary Vocational Education "Yakutsk College of Music them. M.N. Zhirkov"

FGBOU SPO YaMK (U)- Branch of the State budgetary educational institution of secondary vocational education "Yakut Music College (school) them. M.N. Zhirkov"

FGBU- federal state budgetary institution

FGBU VNII GOChS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia"

FGBU GTsSP Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Main Center for Special Transportation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”

FGBU IPC SB RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Biological Problems of Permafrost, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FGBUK- federal state budgetary institution of culture

FGBUN– federal state budgetary institution of science

FGBUN IMEMO RAN– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FGBUN IPA RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FGBU NIIPSES FSGS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal Service state statistics»

FSBI NMIRC– Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Center"

FGBU NTsESMP– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Center for Expertise of Medicinal Products”

FGBU OCMRSIT– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Industry Center for Monitoring and Development in the Sphere of Infocommunication Technologies”

FGBU RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”

FGBU RTsSME of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

FGBU SLO Russia

Federal State Budgetary Institution "SLO "Russia""– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Special Flight Detachment “Russia””

FGBU STsGMS CHAM– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Specialized Center for Hydrometeorology and Monitoring environment Black and Azov Seas"

FGV- photogrammetric platoon

FGGK– federal hydro-generating company

FGGS- federal state civil service; federal government civil servant

FGDS– fibrogastroduodenoscopy

FSIS– federal state information system

FGIS DO– Federal state information system of pre-trial appeal

FGIS EGR REGISTRY OFFICE– federal state information system "Unified State Register of Civil Status Records"

FSIS EGRN– Federal State Information System for Maintaining the Unified State Register of Real Estate (Federal State Information System “Unified State Register of Real Estate”)

FSIS EIAS– federal state information system "Unified Information and Analytical System"

FSIS ESNSI- Federal State Information System " one system regulatory reference information"

FSIS EECO– federal state information system "Unified electronic cartographic basis"

FGIS FRI– Federal State Information System “Federal Register of Disabled Persons”

FSIS CA– Federal State Information System “Pricing in Construction”

SPFU– State Property Fund of Ukraine

FGK – federal hydro-generating company; Federal Freight Company ( affiliated undertaking RUSSIAN RAILWAYS)

FGKU- federal government agency

FGLN– federal state forest supervision

FGLO– Federal State Forest Guard

FGM- English transliteration abbr. FGM – Female Genital Mutilation– female genital mutilation (female genital mutilation) [female circumcision]; Fermi gas model; physical geography of the continents (a subject); coarse oil filter; phimosis of the brain; photogrammetry; functionally graded material; functional gradient material

FGN– federal state supervision; financial literacy of the population

CSF- coarse filter

FGOBU- federal state educational budgetary institution

FGOBU VPO– Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education

FGON– federal state hunting supervision

GEF– federal state educational standards

GEF VPO– federal state educational standard of higher professional education

GEF DO- federal state educational standard for preschool education

GEF IEO- federal state educational standard of primary general education

GEF NGO- federal state educational standard of primary vocational education

GEF HIA– federal state educational standard for students with disabilities

GEF LLC- federal state educational standard of basic general education

GEF SOO- federal state educational standard of secondary general education

GEF SPO- federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education

GEF UO– federal state educational standard for students with mental retardation

FGOU- federal state educational institution

FGOU VPO– federal state educational institution of higher professional education

FGOU IBO FSB RF- Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Coast Guard Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

FGP– Faculty of Global Processes

FGR- gas distribution phases; homologous restriction factor; Russian Handball Federation; Romanian Gymnastics Federation; Federation of Pigeon Breeders of Russia; Russian Grappling Federation; physical geography of Russia; Volkswagen group rus (organization)

FGRDSP– Federal State Register of Documents strategic planning

FGS– Foundation for Civil Liberties; group shaper signal; group spectrum shaper

FGSSR– Federation of Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding of Russia

FGT– federal state requirements; corporate warranty card

FGU- federal government agency

FGUAP- federal state unitary aviation enterprise

FGUAP EMERCOM of the Russian Federation– Federal State Unitary Aviation Enterprise of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation

FGU GB ITU FMBA RF– Federal government agency"Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency"

FGU GIKMZ– Federal State Institution State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Moscow Kremlin"

FGUZ– Federal Public Health Institution

FGUN– Federal State Institution of Science

FSUE– Federal State Unitary Enterprise

FSUE VNIIPVTI (VNIIPVTI) - Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian Research Institute of Problems of Computer Engineering and Informatization"

FSUE GosNII GA– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Research Institute of Civil Aviation"

FSUE NPTsAP– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Research and Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation named after A.I. academy ON THE. Pilyugin"

FGUPOP– federal state unitary prosthetic and orthopedic enterprise

FSUE PPP- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Enterprise for the supply of products of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation"

Federal State Unitary Enterprise RRC PKh– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Research Center "Applied Chemistry""

FSUE SU FEB MO RF- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Construction Department of the Far Eastern Military District of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation"

FSUE TsITOS FSIN– Federal State Unitary Enterprise Center for Information Technology Support and Communications of the Federal Penitentiary Service

FSUE TSENKI– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Center for Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure"

FGU RSMC- Federal State Institution "Russian State Musical Television and Radio Center"

FGU FIPS– Federal State Institution “Federal Institute of Industrial Property”

FHC- English transliteration abbr. FGC – Female Genital Cutting- female circumcision

FGCHK– Championship “Financial Literacy” in the mobile application “What? Where? When? online"

FD– phase detector; Faculty of Design; pharmacodynamics; pharmacodynamic; federal road; Felix Dzerzhinsky (brand of a steam locomotive); filtration business; financial management; Finance Department; CFO(magazine); financial director; fiscal data; Floppy Disk; floppy drive; fluorescent diagnostics; stock house; photosensor; photodiode; photoradar sensor; functional diagnostics; functional design

FDA– Federal Road Agency

FDAMT– Federal Road Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation

FDI– Foundation for Democratic Initiatives

FDCT– French Democratic Confederation of Labor

FDO – Faculty of distance learning; Faculty of Additional Education; Federation of Children's Organizations

UNDEF (UNFD) – United Nations Democracy Fund

FDOP– Faculty of pre-university education and career guidance

FDP– faculty of pre-university training; faculty of additional professions; Finnish Dragoon Regiment (source)

FDR – Russian Darts Federation;Russian Judo Federation;Finnish Democratic Republic (1939-40); money market fund; Franklin Delano Roosevelt

FDS– forming dynamic system

FDSE- Front for Democracy and Socialist Unity (rum. Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste, FDUS; polit. organization in the Socialist Republic of Romania, 1968-89)

FDSU MO RF (FDSU) - Federal Road Construction Department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

PDT– fluctuation-dissipation theorem; photodynamic therapy

FDF– Federal Road Fund

PDE– phosphodiesterase

FE- phraseological unit

hair dryer– faculty of natural sciences

FEOR– Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia

FEPN– Foundation for the Unity of Orthodox Peoples

FER – federal unit rates; federal uniform rates

FESA- English transliteration abbr. FESA – Federation of European Shogi Associations– Federation of European Shogi Associations

FESCO- English transliteration abbr. FESCO - Far-Eastern Shipping Company– Far Eastern Shipping Company (FESCO)

FJ – ventricular fibrillation (med.); grease filter

FZhEL- forced vital capacity of the lungs (med.)

FZHP– filter fat-catchingfor rectangular channels

FJU– filter fat-catching

FZHF- federal housing stock

FZ – porcelain factory; faience factory; federal significance (highway); the federal law; Philological notes; employment fund; functional tasks

FZAB- high-explosive incendiary aerial bomb

FZV– Depositor Protection Fund (autonomous non-profit organization)

FZD– financial and procurement activities; Shareholder Protection Fund

FLJ– Animal Welfare Fund

FZZ- photonic bandgap Photonic Band Gap)

FZK- factory committee (factory committee); fibrosis of the posterior capsule (med.); financial collateral company; fund-purchasing commission (for replenishment of museum funds)

FZMK- factory and local committee

FSNC– Foundation for the Protection of National Values

FZO– factory training; Federal law on education

FZOGIP– Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights”

FZOO– Federal Gun Act ( Federal law "On weapons")

FZP– fund wages

FZPD– Fund for the Protection of Shareholders' Rights

FZS – factory seven-year plan

FZT– Faculty of Automation of Procurement Technologies; faculty of zootechnologies; photographic anti-aircraft tube; high-explosive incendiary tracer (ammunition, projectile)

FZTA– Faculty of Zootechnologies and Agribusiness

FZU – factory apprenticeship; factory school ; phase sensitive protective device

FZCO– factory of the finished processing cycle

FI– toy factory; surname, name; federal property; Toy Festival (LLC); financial institution; integration fund

FIA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIA – Federation Internationale de l "Automobile– International Automobile Federation

FIAN (FI AN) – Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences

FIAPA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIAPA - La Fédération Internationale des Associations des Personnes Agées– International Federation of Associations of the Elderly

FIAS– Federal Information Address System

FIAT- transliteration of Italian. abbr. FIAT – Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino– Italian Automobile Factory of Turin

FIB- English transliteration abbr. FIB – Federation of International Bandy– International Bandy Federation

FIBA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIBA – Federation Internationale de Basketball– International Basketball Federation

FIFT– Faculty of Innovations and High Technologies (MIPT)

FIG- English transliteration abbr. FIG-Faith in God- Faith in God; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Falling Into Grace- fall into grace; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Farmers Insurance Group– Insurance group of farmers; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fast Information Group– Quick Information Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Federal Internet Guide– Federal Internet guide; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Federation of International Gymnastics– International Gymnastics Federation; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fiber Interferometer Gyroscope– fiber interferometer-gyroscope; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Field Implementation Guide– Field Implementation Guide; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fighter Interceptor Group- a group of fighter-interceptors; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Film Integrated Game– movie-integrated game; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Financial Independence Group– Financial Independence Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Financial Industrial Group– Financial and industrial group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Financial Institutions Group– Group of financial institutions; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Fixed Income Group– fixed income group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Florida Institute for Girls- Florida Institute for Girls; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Florida Institute of Government- Florida Institute of Government; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Florida Interchange Group– Florida Exchange Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - For Intimate Gatherings- for intimate meetings (in ads); English transliteration. abbr. FIG–Fort Indiantown Gap- Fort Indianaown Gap; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Forth Interest Group– Forth Interest Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fortress Investment Group– Fortress Investment Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Free in Green– Phryn in green; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Freshman Interest Group– Freshman Interest Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fun Is Good– Fun is good; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Future Inflation Gauge– template for inflation in the future; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale de Gymnastique- International Gymnastics Federation; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale des Geometres– International Federation of Surveyors; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Fonds International de Garantie– International Guarantee Fund

FID– Information Democracy Foundation

FIDE- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIDE – Federation Internationale des Échecs– International Chess Federation

FIDO– Federation of exclusively friendly communication (joking)

FIDOF- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIDOF - Federation Internationale des Organizations de Festivals– International Federation of Festival Organizations

FIG– Federal gaming jury; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale de Gymnastique– International Gymnastics Federation

FIJET- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIJET – Federation Internationale des Journalistes et Ecrivains du Tourisme– International Federation of Tourism Journalists

Physalis– individual flashlight with “frog” battery charging and resistance indication

Fizmatlit– Publishing house of physical, mathematical and technical literature (history)

FIIC– Federal Research Testing Center

FIIC M (FICM) - Federal Research Testing Center for Mechanical Engineering

FIC- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIQ – Federation Internationale des Quilleurs– International Bowling Federation

FICC– federal information computer center

FIM- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIM – Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme– International Motorsport Federation; phase-pulse modulation; phase-pulse modulation; phase-pulse modulator; factor inhibiting migration; funding for innovation and modernization

FinTech– Financial technologies

FinCERT– Center for Monitoring and Response to Computer Attacks in the Credit and Financial Sphere (structural subdivision of GUBIZI)

Full name- Full Name; federal constituency; physically worn out equipment

FIOKO– Federal Institute for Educational Quality Assessment

FIOP– Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs

FIP – financial investment project; Information Policy Foundation; transliteration fr. abbr. FIP – Federation Internationale de Polo– International Polo Federation

FIPV- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPV – Federacion Internacional de Pelota Vasca– International Federation of the Basque Pelota

FIPD– Democracy Research Foundation

FIPI– Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements

FIPCO- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPCO – Federation Internationale de Philatelie Constructive- International Federation of Constructive Philately (1949-64)

FIP NNPTSTO– financial and investment project of the National Research and Production Center for Rejuvenation Technologies

FIPO- Faculty of Fire Protection Engineers; transliteration fr. abbr. FIPO – Federation Internationale de Philatelie Olympique– International Federation of Olympic Philately

FIPRESCI- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPRESCI – Federation internationale de la presse cinematographique– International Film Press Federation

FIPS– Federal Institute of Industrial Property

FIPCTO– financial and investment project of the Center for Rejuvenation Technologies

FIR– federal information resource

FIRA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIRA – Federation Internationale de Rugby Amateur– International Amateur Rugby Federation

FIRA-AER- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIRA-AER – Federation Internationale de Rugby Amateur – Association Européenne de Rugby– International Amateur Rugby Federation – European Rugby Association

FI RAS (FI) – Physical Institute them.P.N. Lebedev Russian Academy of Sciences

FIRI RAS (FIRI) - Branch of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)

FIRO– Federal Institute for the Development of Education

FIRS- English transliteration abbr. FIRS – International Roller Sports Federation– International Roller Skating Federation

FIRE– Fryazinsky branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikova

FIRE RAS– Fryazinsky branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikov Russian Academy of Sciences

FIS – transliteration fr. abbr. FIS – Federation Internationale de Ski– International Ski Federation (International Ski Federation); faculty of foreign students; federal information system; fixing resistance indicator; Financial Information Service; Financial Information Service; Finance and statistics (publishing house); US Exploration Foundation them. Franklin Roosevelt; informed consent form (med.); photonic integrated circuit; Islamic Salvation Front; Fuchsia and Herring (the name of the rocket from the novel by N. Nosov "Dunno on the Moon"); functional changes in the heart

fis– Physical culture and sports (publishing house)

FISA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération internationale du sport automobile– International Motorsport Federation (abolished); transliteration fr. abbr. FISA – Federation Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron– International Rowing Federation (International Rowing Federation); transliteration fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Aérophilateliques– International Federation of Aerophilatelic Societies

FISB– Faculty of Information Systems and Security

FIS GIA– federal information system of the state final certification

FIS OKO– Federal information system for assessing the quality of education

FIS FRDO– federal information system “Federal register of information on documents on education and (or) qualifications, documents on training”

FIT – faculty innovative technologies; Faculty of Information Technologies; Federal Labor Inspectorate

F and TP RSChS– functional and territorial subsystems of RSChS

FITC- fluorescein-isothiocyanate (fluorescent labels) (med.)

FIFA- transliteration of fr. abbr. Fédération internationale de football association– International Football Federation

FIFO- English transliteration abbr. FIFO – first-in-first-out– first adopted (accounting, banking and technical term)

FIC– Federal information center; Federal Test Center; Federal Research Center; Federal Center for Management of Information Technology Resources; phenylisocyanate; stock internet center

FRC IU RAS (FIC IU, FIC) - Federal Research Center "Informatics and Management" of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FGU)

FRC UUH SB RAS– Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FIEC– Ecological Culture Integration Foundation

FIA- Faculty of Foreign Languages

FC – faculty of culture; plywood mill; Pharmacological Committee; Federal Treasury; federal component; Film Press Federation; courier corps (1796-1918); ferronickel plant; fetal circulation; fetal communications; fetal circulation; physical culture (physical education); fixed coefficient; filtration commission; finance company; financial corporation;financial consortium; fitness club; rosin flux; Cinema Fund; Consolidation Fund; stock company; forming conveyor; afterburner; forcing compensation (forcing longitudinal and transverse compensation devices); phosphate crown (a type of colorless optical glass); phosphoric acid; photocolorimeter; franchise company; fulvic acids; functional class (med.); functional complex; football club

FKA– Federal Space Agency;rosin flux activated

FKA RF– Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation

FCBS– Banking Sector Consolidation Fund

FKV– Kolmogorov-Winner filter

FKG– phonocardiogram

FCGC– Formation of a comfortable urban environment

FKGSOO– Federal component of the state standard of general education

FKD– fixed division factor

FCL– Federation of Cuban Women

FKZ– Federal constitutional law

FCI– fundamental space research

FKiS – Faculty of Culture and Service; physical Culture and sport

FCC– Federal Competition Commission

FKK RF (FCC) – Federation of Film Clubs of Russia

FCRC– Crimean Kyokushin Karate Federation

FCCO

FKLPU- federal state medical and preventive institution

FKM– phase cross-modulation; phase code modulation; Federation of Communist Youth; fibrocystic mastopathy (med.)

FC MTZ-RIPO- football club "Minsk Tractor Plant - Republican Institute of Vocational Education" (Belarusian football club; 2002-09)

FKN– Faculty of Computer Science; functional key carrier

FCO – financial corporation"Opening"; financial and credit organization; quarterly reporting forms; photocatalytic purifier

FKP– Federal Cadastral Chamber; Federal state enterprise; Federal space program; space flight factor; Federation of Korean Industry; flagship command post; formation of personnel policy; photo control device; function of a complex variable; Faculty of Clinical Psychology; French Communist Party

FCR – Russian Curling Federation ( Russian Curling Federation); Federal Reconstruction Corporation; Capoeira Federation of Russia; Russian Karate Federation; Kyokushin Federation of Russia; Russian Curling Federation; Kickboxing Federation of Russia; Kobudo Federation of Russia; Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia; Kudo Federation of Russia; Kung Fu Federation of Russia; overhaul fund; reproduction camera; red radiographic photolamp; frontline cruise missile; functional classification of expenses

FKR KIM USE (FCR) - Federal Commission for Developers of Control and Measurement Materials for the Unified State Exam

FKR MKD RS(Y)– Fund for the overhaul of apartment buildings of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FCC – Federal Communications Commission (USA); eSports Federation; Equestrian Federation

FKSiT– physical culture, sports and tourism

FKSPK– Branch of the regional blood transfusion station

FKSR– Federation of Equestrian Sports of Russia

FCT– faculty of communication technologies; Federal Trade Commission (USA); fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis (med.); financial and credit technical school ; Concept Technology Foundation; French Confederation of Labor

FCTB- fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis (med.)

FCTiU– Faculty of Computer Technologies and Management

PKU- Federal Governmental Institution; phenylketonuria; financial and treasury department

FKU VNII GOChS- Federal State Institution "All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation"

FKU GTSAKHITO of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation– Federal State Institution “Main Center for Administrative, Economic and Transport Support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”

FKUZ- federal public health institution

FKHT– French Confederation of Christian Workers

FCSM RF (FCSM) – Federal Commission for the Securities Market of the Russian Federation ( Federal Securities Commission)

FL- individual; strip foundation

FLG– Russian Ski Racing Federation; flotator laminar horizontal; fluorography

FLGR– Federation of ski races of Russia

FLJ– Life Line Foundation

FLING– transliteration port. abbr. FLING – Frente de Libertação e Independência Nacional da Guiné– Front for the Liberation and National Independence of Guinea

FLC– Financial leasing company

UNFF– United Nations Forum on Forests

FLOP- English transliteration abbr. FLOP – floating octal point– floating octal point (floating point in octal number system); FLOP – floating point operation– floating point operation; FLOP – floating point operation- floating point operation

FLOPS FLOPS – Floating-Point Operations per Second– [number] floating point operations per second (processor speed unit [computer speed unit]

FLOTUS- English transliteration abbr. FLOTUS – First Lady of the United States– First Lady of the United States of America (on Twitter – @FLOTUS)

FLP- phlebotropic drugs

FLS– physical liquidation of wells; financial account

FM – phase manipulation; phase modulation; Youth Festival; fibromyalgia (med.); physical culture minute (physical education); financial monitoring; brand store; floristic workshop; franking machine; fundamental medicine

FMBA– Federal Biomedical Agency

FMBC– Federal Medical Biophysical Center them.A.I. Burnazyan of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency

FMG– Forum of Small Towns

FMD- Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

FMJ- ferrofluid

FMIS– Faculty of International Information and Country Studies; federal interdepartmental information system

FMK– Philology and Mass Communications (Department)

FMM– F metal physics and metallurgy; magnetomechanical filter

FMN– flavin mononucleotide

FMn– phase manipulation

FMO– physical and mathematical education (department)

FMP– physiological dead space (med.); International Partnership Fund

UNFIP (UNFMP) – United Nations International Partnership Fund

FMR– magnetic splitting factor

fMRI (fMRI) – functional magnetic resonance imaging

fMRIp– functional magnetic resonance imaging of rest

FMS- The Federal Migration Service; phenazine methosulfate; Festival of Youth and Students; physical and mechanical properties

FMSR– Federation of Motorcycle Sports of Russia

FMTIF– Faculty of multimedia technologies and photography

FMF– Physics and Mathematics Forum

FMC– Federal Medical Center

FMS– Physics and Mathematics School

FMF– physics of magnetic phenomena

FN– philological sciences; financial standard; fiscal storage; photographic film negative

FNA– Fund of non-core assets

FNB– National Welfare Fund

FNB SK– National Welfare Fund “Samruk-Kazyna”

FNiP– Federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety

FNISC RAS (FNISC, FNISC) – Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FNL– Football National League

FNLA– transliteration port. abbr. FNLA – Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola- National Front for the Liberation of Angola (Angolan military-political organization, since 1992 - right-wing political party)

FNMC– federal scientific and methodological center

FSMC AIDS– Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS

TNF – tumor necrosis factor (med.); Faculty of Primary Education; Faculty of Continuing Education; Federation of National Education (France); tax reporting form; National Liberation Front Front de liberation nationale; left polit. party in Algiers) ; front offensive operation

TNF-a- tumor necrosis factor alpha (med.)

FMLN– National Liberation Front them.Farabundo Marty

FNP– Federal Notary Chamber; Federation of Independent Trade Unions

FNPR– Federal Notary Chamber of Russia; Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia

FSPC– federal scientific and practical center; federal research and production center

FSPC MSERI (FCERI) - Federal Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation of the Disabled

FNR- phonetic speech disorder

FRRY– Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia

FTS- The Federal Tax Service; National Salvation Front (Lebanon; Romania)

FNSL– Laos National Construction Front

FNT– physics of low temperatures

FNTR– Russian Table Tennis Federation

FNUO– forms of tax accounting and reporting

FNFRO– Foundation for New Forms of Education Development

FNC– Federal Research Center

LPF– low pass filter (low pass filter)

FNEB– National Energy Security Fund

FNRRB– Federal Supervision of Russia on Nuclear and radiation safety

FD- file hosting; pharmaceutical organization (pharmaceutical organization wholesale trade) ; federal district; federal body; philological education; financial transaction; financial department; reverse flange; capital productivity; frontal survey (ped.); fundamental education

PHOBOS– background-operational base operating system

FOV – return flange for fans with forward-curved impeller blades; organophosphates

Fog (FOG) - high-explosive flamethrower

FOGV- federal authorities

FOD- Dhofar Liberation Front

FODOS- background-on-disk operating system

FFU– functional residual lung capacity (med.)

FOS- Animal Liberation Front Animal Liberation Front, ALF)

FOI– Foundation public interest

federal executive authorities- federal executive authorities

FOC– faculty of general scientific departments; sports and health complex; sports and recreation complex; Financial United Corporation (CJSC); Financial and organizational consulting (organization); Finance-Evaluation-Consulting (organization); photocolorimeter; milling trencher

FOM – federal appraisal materials (ped.); physical culture and recreation activities; Fund " Public opinion»; monolithic foundation for equipment

FOMO- English transliteration abbr. FOMO – Fear Of Missing Out- fear of missing something important

MHIF– Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund

BACKGROUND– return flange for fans with backward-curved impeller blades

FONASBA- English transliteration abbr. FONASBA – The Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents– Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents

FOP – offset printing factory; Faculty of Public Professions; fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive;financial and operational indicator; Fund public programs

FOPPiS (FOPPIS) - faculty of organizers of industrial production and construction

FOR– a pharmaceutical organization that supplies medicines within the framework of additional drug provision (DLO) in the subject of the Russian Federation on the basis of contractual relations with pharmaceutical organizations (FO) and pharmacy organizations; Required Reserve Fund

FORG– federal wholesale market gas

FORGO

FORTRAN- English transliteration abbr. FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslator– procedural algorithmic programming language

FOREM– Federal wholesale market of energy and capacity

FOS– federal educational standard; main selection filter; fund of appraisal funds; organophosphorus compound

FOSF– obligatory deposit insurance fund

FOSMM– physical culture and health and sports events

FOSS– Federation for Compulsory Social Insurance in Case of Temporary Disability and Maternity

FOSTA- English transliteration abbr. FOSTA - Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act– Online anti-trafficking (USA)

FOSH– Federation of Associations of Soviet Artists; Federation of United Soviet Artists

FOT- payroll fund

FotAB (FOTAB) - photographic aerial bomb (air bomb to illuminate night aerial photography in the visible range)

FOTRK- front-line operational-tactical missile system

FOH– physical and organic chemistry

FP – Phantom Press (Russian publishing house); federal chamber; federal program; Federal regulations; federal portal; federal trade union; Federation of Trade Unions; Felitsyna, Prokhorov ( Felitsyna V.P., Prokhorov Yu.E. Russian proverbs, sayings and popular expressions); truss truss; atrial fibrillation (med.); physical training; physical field; physical contradiction; fiscal memory; flavoprotein; Memory Foundation; support fund; aid fund; photoluminescent film; photocartridge; camera roll; functional subsystem

FPA– Federal Chamber of Lawyers

FPAD– Federal Trade Union of Air Traffic Controllers

FPAS- front-line field artillery depot

FIG– financial and industrial group; Presidential Grants Fund

FPGA– Civil Activism Support Fund

FPD – data transfer file; Federal Passenger Directorate; fiscal sign of the document; Children's Support Fund

FPJ– Animal Relief Fund

FPZOVS– Winter Olympic Sports Support Fund

FPI– Foundation for Advanced Studies; Direct Investment Fund

FP IVP– Federal rules for the use of the airspace of the Russian Federation

FPIC– Financial and Industrial Investment Corporation

FPiS– physical training and sports

FPC – Faculty of advanced training; Federal Passenger Company (JSC); Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia

FPPC– Faculty of advanced training and retraining of personnel

FKKR– Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia

FPKRS– faculty of advanced training for managers and specialists

FPL- English transliteration abbr. FPL – Flight Plan- flight plan; Faculty of Applied Linguistics; milling saw line; Frunzensko-Primorskaya line (metro, St. Petersburg)

FPM – Faculty of Applied Mathematics; Mother's Right Foundation; friction polymer material; modulation transfer function

FPN– Science Support Fund

FPO – faculty of legal education; Education Support Fund

FPR– Russian Olympians Support Fund

FPP – semiconductor physics; Petersburg Politics Foundation; Entrepreneurship Support Fund

FPAA– Federal Portal of Spatial Data

FPPO– Faculty of Psychological and Pedagogical Education

FPPU– molded polyurethane foam

FP RS(Y) – Federation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FPS– faculty of retraining specialists; Federal Border Service; Federal Fire Service; Federal postal service; Federal Postal Service; Federal Fire Service; federal political council; Sailing Federation; Underwater Sports Federation; Federation of Orthodox Scouts; courier-postal communication; fetoplacental system; fixed coupon rate; network noise suppression filter; filtering-absorbing system; financial and industrial union; Financial Union; Fundamental problems of superconductivity

FPS RF (FPS) - Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation

FPSAD– federal list of auditing standards

FPSZGP– Fund for Support of Socially Significant State Projects

FPSP– Press Freedom Foundation

FPSP– Federation of Underwater Sports and Underwater Activities Ukraine

FPSR– Federal plan of statistical work

FPSU– Parachuting Federation of Ukraine; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine

FPT– faculty of food technologies; Political Technology Fund; tractor soil fumigator

FPU– return of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam; phase shifting device; actual track angle; federal list of textbooks; Federation of Pankration of Ukraine; Parkour Federation of Ukraine; Powerlifting Federation of Ukraine; Swimming Federation of Ukraine; Federation of Professional Managers; Federation of Trade Unions of Uganda; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine; physical track angle; Sports and Pedagogical School; financial and planning management; Professional Services Firm; Fund of Trade Unions of Ukraine; forced retaining level of the reservoir; photodetector; row milling universal cultivator

FPF– photopolymer printed form

FPFFiK– Faculty of Baltic-Finnish Philology and Culture

FHR– intermediate frequency filter

FR – phase separation; risk factors (med.); Federal Register; filter regenerator; fiscal registrar; focal length; Development Fund; Rehabilitation Fund; frigate; functional disorder

FRAC– Franco-Russian Analytical Center

Germany– Federal Republic of Germany

FRGO– Foundation for the Development of Civil Society

FERD– Far East Development Fund

FRDO– Federal register of information about documents on education and (or) qualifications, documents on training

FRELIMO– transliteration port. abbr. FRELIMO – Frente de Libertação de Moçambique- Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (left-wing political organization of Mozambique)

FRF- functional indigestion (med.)

FRGS– housing construction development fund; Housing Development Fund

FRZL– Fund for the Rehabilitation of Addicts

FRI– Federal Register of Disabled Persons; Russian Art Festival; Internet Development Foundation

IIDF– Foundation for the Development of Internet Initiatives

FRIO– Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers (FRIO) ; Foundation for the Development of the Information Society

FRIOP– Fund for the Development of Infrastructure and Educational Programs

FRIT– Information Technology Development Fund

PRK– phase separation of channels; cation exchanger filter-regenerator; Publishing Development Foundation

FRLR– Federation of Russian Lapta of Russia

FRM – phase difference modulation; Russian Music Festival; Working Youth Forum

FRMO– Federal Register of Medical Organizations

FRMP– small business development fund

FRMP RS(Y)– Small Business Development Fund of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FRMR– Federal Register medical workers

FROLINA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FROLINAT – Front de liberation natoinale de Tchad- National Liberation Front of Chad

FROM– financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

FRP – Entrepreneurship Development Fund; Production Development Fund; Industrial Development Fund

FRR – Russian Rugby Federation; Regional Development Fund

FRRIO– Regional Development Fund of the Irkutsk Region

Fed – Federal Registration Service; Federal Reserve System (USA); photographic recording station ; front control station

FRSD– Foundation for the Development of Modern Diplomacy

Federal Reserve (Fed) - Federal Registration Service of the Russian Federation

US Fed- Federal Reserve System USA

FRT is the point spread function

FRTP– Pipe Industry Development Fund

FRTPP– Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

FRC– financial settlement center

FS – file system; federal network; federal system; federal Service; Federal Assembly; federal collection; federal standard; federal court; truss truss; financial message; financial specialist; corporate salon; assistance fund; insurance fund; fortification; Phrasebook; fractional composition (oil); friction welding; functional state

FSA– Federal Accreditation Service; functional cost analysis

FSAD– federal standard of audit activity

FSB- fatal familial insomnia; Federal Security Service; Fedor Sergeevich Bondarchuk; Fundservisbank; functional service block

FSBR– Wrestling Federation of Russia

FSB RS(Y)– Wrestling Federation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FSB- federal standard accounting

FSV– Deposit Insurance Fund

FSMTC– Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation

FSVFN– Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance

FSH – Federal system "City" (automated system for accrual, collection and processing of payments from the population); follicle-stimulating hormone (med.); lead phthalate and graphite ( nitroglycerin powder with the addition of lead phthalate and graphite )

FSGZZhOK- The pheasant sits with his eyes closed, wanting to eat very much (the colors of the spectrum are in reverse order)

FSGS– Federal State Statistics Service; Formation of the modern urban environment

FSD– physical culture and sports activities; mixed bed filter

FSDS – federal network documentaries

FSI– concentrated selectivity filter

FSIN– Federal Penitentiary Service

FSK – Federal Grid Company; Federal counterintelligence service; Sports Film Festival; physical culture and sports complex; Fund of Soviet Culture; football and sports club; football sports club

FGC UES– Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System

FSCI– Foundation for Social and Cultural Initiatives

FSKiT– Faculty of Social Communications and Tourism

FSKMBM– Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund

FSKN– Federal Drug Control Service

FSL– physical trunk

FSM– Federation of Socialist Youth

FSM– functional state of muscles (general functional state of muscles)

FSMD– Foundation for the Promotion of International Activities

FSMD VNIIEF– Foundation for the Promotion of International Activities of the All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics

FSN– federal statistical observation

FSNB– federal budgeting and regulatory database

FSNP– Federal Tax Police Service

FSNSON– Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science

FSNST– Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport

FSNT– Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport

FSNCF– federal statistical monitoring of prices and finances

FSO- Federal Security Service; Federal valuation standard

FSUE– federal standard for payment for housing and utilities

FSOM– Foundation for the Promotion of Domestic Medicine

FSON– Foundation for the Promotion of National Science

FSOR– Federation of Orienteering of Russia

FSOYU– Federal Court of General Jurisdiction

FSP– femtosecond printing; financial condition of the enterprise

FSPN– Faculty of Social and Political Sciences; social support fund

FSPNSZPP (FSPN SZPP, fspn szpp) - Fund for social support of the population of the Union for the Protection of Consumer Rights

FSF– Faculty of secondary vocational education

FSPO MGAPI- Faculty of secondary vocational education of the Moscow State Academy of Instrument Engineering and Informatics

FSR – Russian Climbing Federation; Softball Federation of Russia; ferromagnetic superlattice (superlattice with ferromagnetic interaction between layers); Reform Assistance Fund

FSRAR– Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation (Rosalkogolregulirovanie)

FSRVI– fund to promote the development of venture investments in small enterprises in the scientific and technical field

FSRDLCCH– Foundation for the Promotion of Children's Literature and Reading Culture

FSR housing and communal services– Housing and Public Utilities Reform Assistance Fund

FSRSI– Foundation for the Promotion of Contemporary Art

Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (FS) – Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

FSRY– Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

FSS – fixed satellite communication; concentrated selection filter; Social Insurance Fund

FSS VPT (FSS for VPT) – Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)

FSSVUT– Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)

FSSOB– Foundation for Assistance to the Preservation of Lake Baikal

FSSP– Federal bailiff service; Federal standard of sports training

FSSP RF– Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation

FSSR– Federation of Aircraft Sports of Russia

FSSS ( FSSS RF) - Federal Service for Special Construction

FSSSRZ- The Federal Union of the Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (association of the Soviet republics of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia before joining the USSR)

FSSC– Federal collection of estimated prices

FTS– Federal Tariff Service; Sports Dance Federation; Sports Tourism Federation

FSTZ– Federal Service for Labor and Employment

FSTEC– Federal Service for Technical and Export Control of the Russian Federation

FSU – phase shifting device; Faculty of Control Systems; abbreviated multiplication formulas

FSUA– federal system of accounting and analytics

FSUAD– federal system of accounting and data analytics

FSFBN– Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision

FSFM– Federal Financial Monitoring Service

FFMS– Federal Service for Financial Markets

FSCNS– general functional state of the central nervous system

FSF– mid-range filter; frequency grid shaper; fundamental frequency system

FSEM – Federal estimated prices for the operation of construction machines and vehicles; Federal list of extremist materials

FT– phase current; seam pipe; federal highway; Physics and Technology Faculty); financing of terrorism; fitness trainer; English transcription. abbr. FT-Financial Times(lit. - Financial times; international business newspaper)

FTAI– French territory of the Afars and Issas

FTAR– Russian Weightlifting Federation

FTDP- frontotemporal degeneration with parkinsonism (med.)

FTI– Institute of Physics and Technology

FTIPL– Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics

FTI RAS (PTI)– Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FTL– physical and technical lyceum

FTMIS– federal standard medical information system

FTO– fine filter

FTO– fine air filter

FTP- English transliteration abbr. FTP – File Transfer Protocol(file transfer protocol) and File Transfer Program(file transfer program); Factory of theatrical accessories STD RF; Physics and technology of semiconductors

FTR– Russian Tennis Federation; Russian Triathlon Federation

FTRiR– Faculty of Exploration and Development Technology

FCS- Federal Customs Service

FTSARR– Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll (All-Russian Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll)

FTT– solid state physics

FCCPP– Faculty of Engineering and Technology food production

FTF– faculty of Tatar philology

FTS– physical and technical school

UGH- financial management; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (FGOBU VPO); fluorouracil

FUB – financial stability jar

FUZ- phase-sensitive protective device (protection)

FUiMK– Faculty of Management and Media Communications

FUK– Quality Management Foundation

FUM– fluoroplastic sealing material

FUMBEP– Federal Office of Biomedical and Extreme Problems

FUMO– Federal Educational and Methodological Association

FUNIZHOV– Federal Administration of the Savings and Mortgage Housing System for Military Personnel

FF – Faculty of Pharmacy; Faculty of Physics; shaping filter

FFBUZ TsGiE – Branch of the Federal budget institution health care "Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology"

FFBUZ– branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution

FWF– faculty of physical education

FFD– fiscal document format (fiscal data exchange format)

FFZPD– Federal Fund for the Protection of the Rights of Shareholders

FFI– Pharmaceutical Information Foundation; Federal Property Fund

FFK– faculty of physical culture

FFKiS– Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports

FFKKR

FFCO– Federal classification catalog of waste

FFKR– Russian Figure Skating Federation

FFKS– Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports

FFM– Faculty of Fundamental Medicine

FFO – Faculty of Philological Education; Faculty of Fundamental Education

FFOMS– Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund

FFPD– Federal Spatial Data Foundation

FFR- filter on a ferrite resonator

FFS– federal courier communication

FFSN– form of federal statistical observation

FFSFR– Federal Fund for Co-financing Expenses

FSEPOK– Federal Fund for Social and Economic Support of Domestic Cinematography

FFU– Football Federation of Ukraine

FH- pharmaceutical holding

FHD – Federal Data Warehouse; financial and economic activity

FHL– physical and chemical laboratory

FHMR– Bandy Federation of Russia

FHO – Faculty of Art Education; financial and economic department

FHR– Russian Ice Hockey Federation

FHC- pheochromocytoma (med.)

FC – federal center; fixing cycles; fixed cycle

FTSVMT– federal center of high medical technologies

FCG– gas price formula

FCGIE– Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology

FCI– Federal Informatization Center

FCIOR– Federal Center for Information and Educational Resources

FTsMiSO– Federal Center for Monitoring and Statistics of Education

FCHL– Federal Center for Animal Health

FTP- federal target program

FTP RYa– Federal Target Program "Russian Language"

FCSR– Federal Center for Social Development (CJSC)

FCT– Federal Testing Center

FTsTOE– Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics

FCUJEN- Mongolian computer keyboard layout and typewriters

PFC– phase-frequency characteristic

FSM – Federal States of Micronesia; Federated States of Micronesia; football school skill; youth football school

PE– photoelectronic emission

FEB– Fundamental electronic library

FEG- the phenomenon of electronic voices

FEGDS– fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (med.)

FEGCC– Federation of Aesthetic Gymnastics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (regional sports public organization)

FED- Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (camera brand); financial and economic activity; financial and economic department; Childhood Ecology Foundation; Don Ecology Foundation; Electronic Democracy Foundation

IPPE – Faculty of Screen Arts; Institute of Physics and Energy

FEIU– Faculty of Economics and Management

FEC – cataract phacoemulsification; Federal Energy Commission

FEC RF– Federal Energy Commission of the Russian Federation

FEKS– Factory of the eccentric actor

FEM– electromechanical filter

FEMP– EMI filter; formation of elementary mathematical representations

FEO– financial and economic department

FEP– Effective Policy Fund; frontline evacuation center

FEPO– federal exam in the field of higher professional education; federal Internet exam in the field of vocational education

FER – federal electronic registry; the physical equivalent of an x-ray; financial and economic work

FES – Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary; financial and economic situation; formalized electronic messages; photoluminescent evacuation system

FESN– Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences

FET– Faculty of Electronic Engineering

PMT– photomultiplier

FEF– Faculty of Finance and Economics

FECH– elementary particle physics

FYa- French

FYaFNK– Faculty of Yakut Philology and National Culture

FYASF– Branch of the Yakut clothing factory

Fiscal memory (FP) is included, which is a complex of software and hardware that provides uncorrected, daily (every shift) registration and non-volatile long-term storage of final information on cash settlements with the population carried out on KKM, necessary for the correct calculation of taxes. Daily (shift) registration means the unconditional recording of the final information on cash settlements in the FP during the shift closing operation, and the duration of the shift should not exceed 24 hours. Each time a report with cancellation (closing of a shift) is made, another entry is made in the FP containing the date of recording, the sequence number of closing the shift, and the total of daily (shift) sales. The capacity of the FP is enough for 6 years of daily recordings. If there are less than 30 free fields left in the FP for recording the final information, then at the end of the printout of the daily report with cancellation, the following message will be printed:

It is necessary to call the wizard to replace the Fiscal memory.

Only the tax inspector has access to information in the Fiscal Memory. Working with Fiscal memory is protected by a password for access to the FP. The tax inspector has the right to change the password, enter the details of fiscalization and re-registration into the FI, and remove reports from the FI. KKM provides work in non-fiscal and fiscal modes. In non-fiscal mode (before fiscalization) all functions are supported except for registration of daily reports and receipt of a fiscal report. Fiscal mode provides registration of fiscal data in FP and ECLZ. The inclusion of the fiscal regime occurs upon completion of the fiscalization process. After fiscalization, the fiscal regime cannot be turned off. On all documents issued in the fiscal mode of KKM, a message (fiscal logo) is printed:

informing that the machine is working with fiscal memory.

Password system

Access to work with KKM is protected by passwords. There are 9 passwords in total: 8 operator passwords and an OP access password.

The maximum length of passwords is 8 decimal places (range of allowable values: 0 .. 99999999) To start working in the registration mode, you must enter one of the passwords of operators who have access to work in this mode in accordance with the settings in Table 3. To work in the reporting mode and closing the shift, you must enter the administrator or system administrator password. The sequence for setting passwords is described in the Operation Manual. To enter the POS printer parameters programming mode, you must enter the system administrator password. To work with fiscal memory, you must enter the password for access to the FP.

value 0.5 value 0.25

· assign the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.75) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for the points 0.0 and 0.35.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.12 (Figure 13).

Figure 13 - Values ​​of the argument at which the FP takes the value 0.75

Thus, the results of the previous actions for this term will be as follows:

Figure 14 - Graphical representation of the results

for the term "Probability is small"

7.2 Consider 2 terms and define the semantics of the term "Probability is average". For it, we determine the values ​​of the FP at the boundary points. In this case, the FP values ​​are equal to 0, since and is less than P< 0,2 и при Р >0.8 probability cannot be considered average.

Limit values ​​0.2 0.8

FP values ​​0 0

Graphically, the solution to this problem is shown in Figure 15.

Figure 15 - Values ​​of the FP at the boundary points

for the term "Probability medium"

For simplicity, we use a 3-fold partition. The partitioning technique is as follows:

Assign the value of the argument at which the FP is already equal to 1, and the value of the argument at which it is still equal to 1.

Suppose these will be the values ​​of the argument equal to 0.3 and 0.7 (Figure 16).

Figure 16 - Values ​​of the argument at which the FP takes the value 1.0.

· Assign the value of the argument for which the value of FF (0.5) lies in the middle between the values ​​of FF for points 0.2 and 0.3.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.27.

· assign the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.75) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for the points 0.27 and 0.3.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.282.

· assign the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.25) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for points 0.2 and 0.27.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.24.

Consider the right half-interval for the term "Probability is average".

· Assign the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.5) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for points 0.7 and 0.8.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.74.

· assign the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.75) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for points 0.7 and 0.74.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.72.

· assign the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.25) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for the points 0.74 and 0.8.

Let's assume that this will be the value of the argument equal to 0.76.

Thus, the results of the previous actions for the term "Probability average" will be as follows:

Graphically, this solution is shown in Figure 17.

Figure 17 - Type of FP for the term "Probability average"

7.3 Let's consider 3 terms and define the semantics of the term "Probability is high". For it, we determine the values ​​of the FP at the boundary points.

Graphically, the solution to this problem is shown in Figure 18.

Finding the FP values ​​in the given interval.

The procedure for performing this stage is similar to 7.1, so we present only the final results.

· the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.5) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for points 0.6 and 1.0 is 0.7.

Figure 18 – FP values ​​at boundary points

for the term "Probability is high"

· the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.25) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for points 0.6 and 0.7 is equal to 0.64.

· the value of the argument for which the value of the FF (0.75) lies in the middle between the values ​​of the FF for points 0.7 and 1.0 is equal to 0.85.

Thus, the results of the calculations for this term will be as follows:

Figure 19 - Type of FP for the term "Probability is high"

Conclusion. Thus, as a result of all stages, it is possible to construct the membership function of the linguistic variable "Probability" (Figure 12).

Figure 20 - General view of the linguistic membership function

variable "Probability"

INDIRECT METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING FP

One of the possible methods for constructing a membership function is a method based on a quantitative comparison of the degrees of membership of individual decision makers (decision makers). The result of the decision maker's survey is a matrix of size n´n, where n is the number of points where the values ​​of the membership function are compared. Matrix element B is a subjective assessment of the relationship and shows how many times, according to the decision maker, more . The value is assigned in accordance with the point scale, the values ​​of which are interpreted in accordance with the intensity scale.

By definition and in order to agree on the estimates of the decision maker, it is established that . Membership function values at points are determined based on the solution of the problem of finding the eigenvector of the matrix IN

,

where is the maximum eigenvalue of the matrix IN; is the corresponding eigenvector; t is the transposition symbol.

Since the matrix IN is positive by construction, the solution to this problem always exists and is unique. It can be shown that in this case

.

In this case, the values ​​of the membership function are measured in the ratio scale. The described method has a number of advantages:

The procedure of paired comparisons used in the method is quite simple for the decision maker, since it does not impose a priori restrictions on him, for example, it does not require transitivity of judgments;

The method allows for the inconsistency of the expert's estimates observed in practice (meaning that ) and at the same time allows it to be taken into account and evaluated by introducing the inconsistency coefficient. If , then there is a situation of complete consistency of judgments; the more l, the greater the inconsistency of judgments of the DM;

The solution of the eigenvector problem leads to the measurement of the membership function in the ratio scale.

MODEL EXAMPLE

Let us consider a hypothetical example to illustrate the stages of obtaining a solution to a problem using the hierarchy analysis method. To harvest grain crops, you need to purchase a combine harvester. On the market there are machines of several firms of the same purpose. Which combine harvester to choose according to the needs of the buyer? In other words, it is necessary to assess the weight of the criteria for the machine that the consumer uses.

1. Outline the problem and define what you want to know.

2. Build a hierarchy, starting at the top (goal - in terms of management), through intermediate levels (criteria on which subsequent levels depend) to the lowest level (which is usually a list of alternatives).

3. Build a matrix of pairwise comparisons for the second level.

4. Check for consistency using the deviation from n.

The hierarchy scheme for the problem under consideration is shown in the figure. At the first (highest) level is a common goal: "Grain Harvester". At the second level, there are indicators (criteria) that clarify the goal.

Figure 21 - Hierarchy scheme for solving the problem of choosing a combine

Note 1. The example considers four criteria at the second level. This amount is chosen only to illustrate the method and is not related to the essence of the problem under consideration - the choice of the best grain combine.

Note 2. The magical properties of the number seven have long been known. So in the MAI, to conduct reasonable numerical comparisons, it is not recommended to compare more than 7 ± 2 elements. If there is a need to expand levels 2 and 3, then the principle of hierarchical decomposition should be used. In other words, if the number of criteria, for example, exceeds tens, then it is necessary to group the elements into comparable classes of approximately seven elements each.

After performing work at the stage of hierarchical representation of the problem, it is necessary to set the priorities of the criteria. To quantify the relative importance of factors in a problem situation, it is necessary to compile a matrix of pairwise comparisons. This matrix is ​​presented in Table 1.

Table 1 - General view of the matrix of pairwise comparisons

Here A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , ..., A n is a set of n elements; w 1 , w 2 , w 3 , ..., w n - respectively, their weight or intensity.

Note 1. The purpose of compiling such a matrix is ​​to identify the factors with the highest importance values, so that they can then be focused on when solving a problem or developing a plan of action.

Note 2. If it is expected that w 1 , w 2 ,..., w n are not known in advance (and this is a very common situation), then pairwise comparisons of elements are made using subjective judgments, numerically estimated on a scale (see appendix).

Note 3. It should be emphasized that in the MAI, by convention, the relative importance of the left elements of the matrix is ​​compared with the elements at the top. Therefore, if the element on the left is more important than the element above, then a positive integer (from 1 to 9) is entered into the cell; otherwise, the reciprocal of the number (a fraction, for example, 1/5). The relative importance of any element compared to itself is 1; therefore, the diagonal of the matrix (Table 1) contains only ones. Finally, symmetrical cells are filled with reciprocals, i.e. if element A 1 is perceived as slightly more important. (3 on the scale) relative to element A 2 , then element A 2 is considered slightly less important (1/3 on the scale) relative to element A 1 .

Let's make a matrix of pairwise comparisons for our task (Table 2).

Table 2 - Matrix of pairwise comparisons, built

based on subjective judgments

Synthesis of priorities

Alpha-fetoprotein is a protein mass. It is found in the liver and AFP, a precursor to albumin. It belongs to one of the very first identified tumor markers (confirmed).

Indications

Now let's figure out what an AFP blood test means when it is prescribed to a person. The indications are as follows:

1. If you suspect a disease such as damage to the liver by cancer cells.
2. When monitoring a patient with cancer.
3. To monitor the development of the fetus in the womb.
4. To diagnose any fetal defects.
5. For the treatment of various tumors that form in the cells of the embryo.

In order to understand what an AFP blood test means, it is important to know that the result of this study makes it possible to understand whether there are any pathologies in the fetus, the unborn child. Besides, this survey allows you to detect the presence of a disease such as liver cancer. And also AFP allows you to determine the presence of oncology in the male organs of the reproductive system. When the body is infected with testicular cancer, AFP is present in the body in most cases. It is especially evident in the later stages of the disease.

What does an AFP blood test mean during pregnancy?

Alpha protein has a protective function. Its essence lies in the fact that it protects the fetus from the woman's immune system. Alpha protein prevents fetal rejection.

In addition, it provides oxygen transfer to the fetus. At the beginning of the ovarian tissue, the corpus luteum is isolated. Further, the fetus itself performs this function. This usually happens after 5 weeks. The AFP index increases in the blood of a woman in position and in the blood of the fetus. This indicator reaches its maximum level at the 32nd week of pregnancy. Then it starts to decline. After the child was born, this indicator has an overestimated value. But after a year, it's back to normal.

When deciphering the values ​​​​of this indicator, it is necessary to adhere to certain norms. You should be aware that they differ depending on the technique.

Norms

We figured out what an AFP blood test means. And what are the rules?

The norm for the content of AFP in the body of a woman who is carrying a child is 10 ng / ml, but it can reach up to 8 IU / ml. In order to bring the values ​​of the indicators to a single indicator, the value of MoM was introduced. This abbreviation means multiplec of median. MoM allows you to compare different levels of AFP at different stages of pregnancy. In addition, the use of MoM makes it possible to compare test results obtained from different laboratories. For AFP, the norm is from 0.5 to 2.5 by Mom. Depending on which biochemical methods were used in the analysis, its performance may fluctuate. There are two ways to get the results of the presence of AFP in the body. Namely, immunochemical and enzyme immunoassay. In order to conduct a study, it is necessary to collect the following substances:

1. The liquid part of blood, namely plasma or serum.
2. Fluid that is present between the pleura.
3. Ascitic fluid.
4. Contents of the cyst.
5. Bile.
6. Fluid from the uterus.

How should I take a blood test for AFP?

To identify the overall picture of the state of the body, it is necessary to take this analysis several times. According to its indicators, the dynamics of the development of a particular process in the body will be clear. AFP is considered a tumor marker. Therefore, it can be compared with the results of analyzes of other tumor markers.

For accurate diagnosis, a blood test for AFP should be taken in the same laboratory. This is necessary so that the results are made by one method.

Raised AFP. What does it indicate?

If the analysis shows that there is an increased level of AFP in the human body, this does not mean that the person has cancer. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to do a complex and not just donate blood for AFP (alpha-fetoprotein). For accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an additional examination to the patient, for example, MRI, ultrasound, tomography, histology.

What pathologies can a person have with an elevated level of AFP?

1. Oncological diseases of the liver and gallbladder.
2. Neoplasms of pancreatic tissue.
3. Oncology of the stomach and intestines.
4. Damage to the lungs by cancer cells.
5. The formation of malignant cells in the genitals of men and women.
6. The presence of metastases in the body.

In addition to oncology, an elevated AFP test may indicate the presence of other diseases in the body. For example, it can be: cirrhosis, hepatitis, advanced forms of alcoholism. Or liver failure. In obstetrics and gynecology, this indicator indicates any features of the body. a high level of AFP can be a consequence of the fact that there is a multiple pregnancy in the body. Also, an increased level of this analysis can become a signal of any violations of its development. For example, the presence of anencephaly in the development of the fetus, spinal defects, umbilical hernia and other pathologies.

Reduced level

In addition to an elevated AFP level, there may also be a reduced level. What does it mean? If we talk about pregnant women, then a decrease in AFP may indicate the development of Down syndrome in an unborn child.

Mental retardation is also possible. The death of the fetus is also accompanied by a decrease in the indicator of this analysis. A miscarriage may occur with a low rate or a false pregnancy.

How to prepare for surrender?

In order for the AFP test to be reliable, it is necessary to follow the recommendations for preparation. A couple of weeks before the delivery of material for research, you should stop taking any medications. Since they can affect the results of the analysis. Immediately before donating blood, it is necessary to follow a certain diet, namely, to refuse fatty and spicy foods. Also, do not drink alcohol. Physical exercise can also affect the result of the analysis. Therefore, a couple of days before the visit to the laboratory, you should stop playing sports and any loads. These include carrying heavy bags, cleaning, long walks. It is necessary to spend the days before taking the analysis in a calm state. Do not eat the night before blood donation. It is necessary to stop eating after 9 pm. In the morning, ordinary water is allowed, but not more than 200 milliliters. Do not drink tea or coffee. Since drinking anything other than water can affect the level of protein in the blood. This analysis must be taken in the morning, almost immediately after sleep. Therefore, it is better that the laboratory is located directly next to the place of residence.

This type of analysis began to be done relatively recently, namely in the 70s of the last century. At this time, scientists calculated that an increase in the AFP level in the blood is a consequence of the presence of serious diseases in the body. More often, this study is prescribed for pregnant women, in order to identify any abnormalities in the development of the fetus.

Conclusion

Now you know AFP, the decoding of this study is discussed in detail in the article. If you are planning to undergo this examination, then be sure to prepare for it.