Which stocks to start trading with. How to start trading on the MICEX exchange - step-by-step instructions for beginners. What are the best times to trade on the stock market?

Today, the popularity of the stock exchange is constantly growing and attracting more and more people. Technically, the trading process is simple. You need Internet access, an exchange terminal program and an agreement with a broker. Watching the movement of stock prices, you need to make a purchase or sale. However, to make a profit, it is important to obtain the necessary knowledge, analyze the market situation, be patient and train the skill.

Exchange and trading

The exchange is a participant in market mechanisms and ensures the operation of basic instruments in the field of finance: currency, goods, securities, etc. Trades are held regularly. They are organized on a real site (financial centers) or on the Internet - virtually. Their main features include:

  1. Trades are carried out in conditions of transparency, open access and free pricing. Operations take place without influence from the state, but in accordance with the rules of the law.
  2. The exchange's income is commission from transactions.
  3. Trading transactions provide an opportunity for experienced traders and beginners to earn money.
  4. Exchange transactions are carried out according to uniform requirements for conditions and securities, currency, etc. Trades are carried out through counter offers from participants.

Trading on the stock exchange is the execution of purchase and sale transactions of securities - shares, bonds. The stock exchange provides the establishment of an equilibrium price, intermediary services for the withdrawal of funds, and a guarantee of the execution of transactions. Disputes are also resolved on site.

Procedure to start trading

When considering the topic of how to trade on the stock exchange for beginners, it is important to determine the implementation of a number of necessary actions.

  1. Choosing a broker and concluding a contract. An individual cannot participate in the auction independently. Transactions are made only through an intermediary. The broker provides access to the site through the trading program, writes off taxes, and maintains accounting records. For services, the broker takes a percentage of each transaction. Communication with the broker is via the Internet; a visit to the office is not required.
  2. Commission size. Brokerage services can be paid for both commission and other deductions. It all depends on the conditions. The size of the commission always affects the price of your trades. Small commissions make it possible to make short trades and make big profits.
  3. Exchange terminal. It is important to choose the right program. They differ in the range of services and reliability of network access. The terminal must provide viewing of current stock prices, a drawing of a quote chart, and the announcement of orders for sale and purchase. A demo version is provided first. After selection, the terminal is installed on the computer.
  4. Defining a strategy on the stock exchange. Stock trading for beginners is suitable for a bullish strategy. It is necessary to act based on the specific situation and move with the market. There is no need to trade against the market when securities are falling, they don't buy until their price reaches a reversal. It is better to place orders, open or close positions based on data received on the network.
  5. Loss control. If the price movement does not coincide with your forecasts, you should not wait for it to change. This may result in your account being reset. For a position in the terminal, you need to set a loss limit – stop-loss. As soon as the price reaches this line, the position will close itself with less losses.

Before you start trading, you must register in your personal account. It is worth practicing on a demo account with an amount of at least $1000. Having chosen a strategy, you need to use it for a month. If the results are positive, you can open an account with your own money, which is done in a few clicks.

How to choose the right broker

Exchange trading for beginners is provided only through an intermediary. There are a lot of criteria to choose a broker on the trading platform. There are selection options suitable for beginners.

  1. Free training materials, market analyzes and conditions for selecting a strategy.
  2. Ability to work on proven platforms, relevant for both professionals and beginners. Today, MetaTrader with versions MT4 and MT5 is recognized as the best.
  3. Availability of promotions and various bonuses. Tempting offers are not always available as the broker promises. Often, in order to take advantage of a bonus, you need to make several transactions or have a specific amount in your account.
  4. Using deposit bonuses. They are provided when replenishing a real account. However, the broker can freeze the bonus along with the client’s money. To withdraw money you will have to fulfill a number of conditions.
  5. Availability of a company license, place of registration of the broker and legality of his work. You should not trust reviews; not all opinions are true or written by professional traders.

Before you start trading, it is better to thoroughly study the market and the main companies operating in it. Spending time choosing a broker will help you avoid losing your invested money.

How to trade for a beginner

Stock trading for beginners should begin with the study of useful materials and consultations with experienced traders. The development of the economy affects the continued relevance of the stock exchange. Therefore, traders are constantly improving their skills and using new strategies.

  1. Opening a demo account and trying out the first knowledge gained. You should immediately take advantage of the training materials offered by the chosen company.
  2. Studying literature. Reading books is cheaper than video lessons and classes with teachers on the Internet. The books contain more useful information that you can return to periodically. Reading articles is useful for up-to-date information and good advice. It is important to improve your knowledge and skills in the field of technical and fundamental analysis.
  3. Help from an experienced trader. A real person who has achieved success on the stock exchange will be best able to explain the rules of trading, market analysis, the use of strategy, and suggest good sources for training. If you don’t know anyone, it’s worth studying the experiences of famous people who have succeeded in stock trading.
  4. Monitoring market trends. It is important to study the analytics posted on the broker’s website and read the opinions of experienced traders. Watching specialized channels and economic news will help you form a correct understanding of the market.
  5. Use of paid subscriptions. Obtaining the opinion of professionals is important for determining trading strategy and training. You can always compare it with your own, as well as with the theoretical knowledge obtained. It is necessary to always be aware of the main economic news in the world.
  6. Seminars and lessons. Classes promote understanding of the market. The seminar usually focuses on one aspect of investing. Seminars can be paid or free.
  7. Start of trading. It is better for a beginner not to use large deposits. It is enough to try to open an order for a small amount to understand how the program works. The combination of training and real trading will help you learn trading faster.

Buying shares

Trading securities requires studying and analyzing companies whose shares will be traded on the stock exchange. To make a profit and not lose your deposit, you need to study about a hundred large companies, their development and specifics. In the end, no more than ten must be selected.

An offer is made to selected firms to purchase their assets. If about 3 companies respond to the offer, this means that the price you have given for the shares is too high and does not correspond to their real position in the market. You must offer a price suitable for no more than two businesses. After agreeing, choose only one company, taking into account all the details. It is advisable to work with a company whose field of activity is most understandable and close.

A beginner should start trading assets of large companies. Their shares have high liquidity. For such companies it is easy to find the latest news and information for analysis. If the company is located in the United States, then information about its shares can be found on the Internet resource of the Exchange and Securities Commission. There is also a special service of companies online that combines them according to various criteria. You need to install a filter on stocks. Entrance to the service is paid with a subscription.

Major Stock Exchange Brokers

New organizations that provide intermediary services on the stock exchange are constantly appearing online. Choosing a broker should be done by comparing several companies. First, it is worth considering popular companies.


Transactions on the Moscow Exchange

The Moscow Exchange ranks first in the country in terms of trade turnover and number of participants. It is included in the list of the 20 largest venues in the world. The main trading instruments used on the exchange are:

  • Mutual Funds;
  • securities;
  • futures;
  • currency;
  • precious metals, etc.

Transactions take place through trading terminals. Data security is ensured by electronic keys used for confirmation.

To start trading you need to do the following:

  1. Selecting a service tariff from the options offered by the brokerage company.
  2. Concluding an agreement with an intermediary through his website or in the office.
  3. Selecting software and installing it on a PC or tablet. The most popular are QUIK and MetaTrader.
  4. Replenishment of a trading account.

Stock Exchange is an important participant in the modern economy. It gives almost anyone the opportunity to earn good money. It all depends on the willingness to study the features of the global financial system, analyze the processes occurring in the economy, and competently apply them in trading. Only constant improvement of your knowledge and skills will help you become a true professional in the stock market.

As soon as an investor or a novice trader thinks about what to do with his savings, he inevitably faces the question: “Where to start?”

In fact, you shouldn’t put money in the bank at ridiculous interest rates. Moreover, you won’t receive this interest later. If we also take into account the very real prospect of losing the entire amount in the same bank, then the benefits of such a management of money become quite obvious. Approximately these thoughts tormented the author when he thought about the unenviable fate of investors who entrust their money to all sorts of scammers. This was probably the impetus for me to follow the thorny path of a stock exchange player. Naturally, first of all, the author was faced with the same question - "Where to begin?".

Stock trading for beginners

The simplicity of the question touched me, but it didn’t make it any easier. It is not worth reproducing here the entire path that the author had to go through before he understood what needed to be done when the intention to trade on stock markets arose.
Having many mistakes behind him, made solely due to a lack of experience and knowledge, he decided to present here his main considerations about where, in fact, one should start. So, the first question to be solved looks quite simple.

1 It goes something like this: “What markets will I trade in?”
But this question seems simple only at first glance. In fact, it is fraught with danger, because without paying proper attention to it, you can very realistically find yourself in a dead end. The thing is that every market has its own characteristics. At the same time, they inevitably give rise to certain “pros” and “cons,” which, in turn, have more or less weight for each individual person, depending on his personal preferences.
To make it easier to understand this issue, we will try to consider all its components in order. This will allow you to organize your thoughts into a system. First of all, you should find out the geographical location of trade. In other words, in which market, based on territoriality, will trade operations most likely be conducted? For Russian investors and traders, there are basically three such points: Russia, Europe, and the USA.
Some, however, may turn to other markets - Australia, India, Asia in general, etc. - but still it’s rather exotic. In each case, the procedure is almost the same: you need to choose a brokerage firm, open an account, and then you can trade, not forgetting, of course, to transfer money in a timely manner. But this should not be done first, but at least only after you read this article.
The second problem is related to the first and may require you to rethink a previously made decision. The problem is figuring out what to trade. This question is not idle. The Bloomberg news agency reported in early 2000 that it broadcast market data on approximately 2.5 million financial products. To view all this data, spending only one second on each product, will require exactly a month of continuous work. It is unlikely that anyone will want to experience such pleasure for themselves.

In reality, to solve this problem they turn to the so-called “market segmentation”. In simple terms, each type of financial instrument belongs to a specific segment. There is a property market (equity). The most active market here is the corporate stock market. There is also a bond market, which is usually divided into the market for corporate bonds and government debt securities.
Also considered the most famous is the commodity futures market (commodity), where transactions are made on futures not only for commodities, but also for currencies and indices. And finally, we should mention the market for cash foreign exchange transactions - the Forex market. There are other, smaller ones, but in this case it is not so important.

How to understand all this and what to give preference to? Usually this is a personal matter for everyone, so it is extremely difficult to advise here. As a rule, investors and traders who are concerned about their capital prefer the stock and futures markets. Some people are drawn to currency trading. Here you need to pay attention to one circumstance: the selected market segment is very closely related to which territory you prefer to trade.
If you are planning to trade futures, then in Russia you are unlikely to have anywhere to turn around, unless you are going to specialize in one or two financial instruments. The most developed futures market right now is America, where you can even find temperature trading contracts. The same can be said about the stock market.

Once you have at least tentatively decided what to trade, you should think about how to obtain data from the market and how much it will cost. The question is important, and in no case should it be discounted, since it can easily affect the previously made decision. To make it clear what we are talking about, imagine this picture.
You intend to trade on the European stock market. How many information sources can you find? How many programs can you find that can be considered as alternative options? In any case, a lot of effort will be spent. At the same time, there is more than enough information about the American market - it’s not even easy to hide from it!

Accordingly, the most comprehensive offer is of software products that provide analysis of the American market specifically across the entire range of financial instruments. The same can be said about data providers. This is an important point, since the choice of an acceptable amount of inevitable costs depends on it. In addition, ordinary investors and traders now usually use the Internet to connect to the data flow. As practice shows, it is easier to obtain data from America than from neighboring Germany.

Now it’s time to think about why, in fact, all this is being done. A question with an obvious trick. Ninety-five percent of traders, and perhaps more, answer it something like this: “To make money.” Unfortunately, this answer is incorrect. If you start with such reasoning, then it is indeed better to take the money to the bank, even with dubious prospects of getting it back. After all, monetary losses become almost inevitable in this case. The correct answers may sound something like this: “to successfully invest money”, “to improve the management of your own funds”, “to receive additional income in exchange for some risk”, etc. The difference in the answers obviously seems quite insignificant to you. In fact, it is huge. To understand this, you should turn to a solution to such a problem as market analysis.

Thus, in the next step, you need to understand the principles of conducting market analysis. Currently, there are many theories and a wide variety of opinions on this matter. One of the most common methods is technical analysis. What it is? This approach is based on the assumption that the use of various indicators, as well as the study of price bar configurations, will help in predicting the market situation in the future. Proponents of fundamental analysis call this a fallacy and are of the opinion that by studying the economic environment, more significant results can be achieved.

In practice, both of them turn out to be idealists, because neither approach guarantees complete success and is not able to protect against serious mistakes. The only way is to combine both approaches through your own common sense. When studying how to conduct market research that precedes fundamental decisions for a trader, you should turn to publications that are devoted specifically to this topic - technical and fundamental analysis. Now the reader can familiarize himself with such an extremely useful magazine as “Technical Analysis: Stocks & Futures”.

As you learn the basics of analysis, a rethinking of the market usually occurs. This leads to the need to reconsider our understanding of the tools that are used in analysis. Having penetrated deeper into the specifics of market analysis, you may realize that you need a completely different software product that provides analysis. Even if such a feeling does not arise, at this stage it is still recommended to reflect on the question: “How to conduct market analysis?” In other words, which technical analysis package should you choose?

At this stage, you should at least first decide what type of trading operations you intend to carry out. This is an extremely important question, since there are four main alternatives: day trading (trading a large number of securities with fixation of small amounts of exchange rate changes within 1/8 or so), intraday-intraday trading (involves opening and closing trading positions within the trading day), short-term trading (Short-Term - usually understood as trading lasting several days), and, finally, Long-Term trading (Long-Term - this usually refers to trading that lasts from 30-40 days). As you understand, the choice of the above-mentioned types of trading depends on your preferred investment horizons.

And only now we have to decide the question: “Which broker should I trade through?” It is clear that the choice of a broker and the conditions he offers depends on the type of trading behavior. If you intend to day trade, you should contact a firm that provides direct access to the “trading space”. Short-term trading is not so demanding; here you can limit yourself to a regular online broker. For long-term trading, a phone is often enough. Of course, all this should not be taken as dogma, but it should still be taken as a basis. Commission; the quality of the software product that allows entering orders into the system (if this is not done through a Web browser); reliability of connection with the broker's server; the speed and quality of execution of entered orders - all these are very important little things that should be carefully weighed before giving preference to one or another company. And here it doesn’t hurt to find out through which clearing company the brokerage firm you are interested in works through, how client orders are routed, and what are the reviews about this firm. The resources of the NASDAQ website provide coordinates by which you can find out, for example, whether there have been negative moments in the history of a particular company. And it is highly recommended to do this! Sometimes it is also important how wide the range of financial instruments that can be traded is. This is especially true for the commodity futures market.

We just need to remind you: the industry of providing services in the stock and futures markets in the United States and in a number of developed countries of the world operates so steadily and is so tightly controlled that many brokerage firms simply would not think of drawing up two copies of the contract. This may seem like a scam to some, but as one investment manager once popularly said, “It’s much harder to steal here than at the bank.” That is why a brokerage service agreement is a public offer agreement in the form of a unilateral agreement. It's similar to the deal you make when you buy a magazine: by handing over the money, you've essentially agreed to the terms of the other party. In the case of a broker, consent is expressed by the presence of your signature. So if you want to have a contract in your desk drawer, be sure to make a copy before sending a copy to the brokerage firm. If the matter concerns an American or British company, this is even more necessary.

When the choice is made, there is nothing left to do but rush into the abyss of the stock market. True, the most meticulous and cautious investors will not rush, but will work on drawing up rules for portfolio management. In any case, “fundamentalists” (those who adhere to fundamental analysis) devote a lot of time to this. Ardent supporters of technical analysis are engaged in the design and testing of trading systems. In opposite positions are those who worship the science of money management. They tend to view everything through the prism of probabilistic processes and statistical series, or operate with mathematical formulas that allow them to calculate all the necessary parameters for risk and profitability. Be that as it may, in reality, no type of trading approach can guarantee 100 percent success. The market simply does not tolerate certainty; it immediately rejects any certainty. Watching a bullfight will help you understand this. How will a bull behave in the arena when a red rag is waved right in front of its nose?

You should never forget that everything in this world changes. What seemed worthy of respect to you yesterday may no longer be taken seriously the next day. Then you will definitely reconsider your views on the market, perhaps even change the rhythm of trading. This is why investors and traders constantly “wander” from one broker to another. It is for this reason that the answer to the question of whom to trade through should not be treated as an unshakable and unchangeable ultimate truth. Remember: everything in the world changes, and so does the market! Therefore, we must change with it if we want to trade successfully!

How to start trading in the stock market? At first glance it's quite simple. But if you have never encountered trading on the stock exchange, then this will be a dark forest for you. I remember when I also wanted to start buying shares, I didn’t even know what was needed for this. What actions need to be taken? I had to look for information from different sources: a little bit of everything. The problem is that many people have information presented in pieces, without a complete picture of the action plan from the very beginning to the first profit.

Therefore, I decided to show a complete guide to success in the stock market. Trading on the stock exchange is a whole science, but you don’t need to master it completely. At least for now. A complete study may take many months, or even years. For the first time, you only need to know the basics, which will ensure you 80% of success (according to the 80/20 principle). Well, the rest of the knowledge that you can learn later will require more serious time investment from you and does not guarantee a significant increase in profits.

Start of trading

The process of starting to work on the stock exchange is very similar to opening a deposit in a bank and you can:

  • open a brokerage account;
  • deposit money;
  • buy shares.

But without additional knowledge, you will be left to your own devices and practically act blindly, like a boat at sea without sails or navigation. Wherever the current takes you, you will swim. Without a clear course of what you need to do, you will almost never be able to achieve positive results in the market.

Let's say you want to own shares of the most famous and largest companies. You buy shares of Gazprom, Lukoil, Magnit, Sberbank. Fine. This doesn't require much intelligence. What then? Here are some scenarios for further developments:

  • Gazprom quotes will increase by 30% in a month - what will you do? Keep it going? Or take profits.
  • Sberbank shares will fall in price by 2 times - sell at a loss?
  • Lukoil begins to grow at a frantic pace, and Magnit begins to decline just as quickly. Your actions?
  • Absolutely all stocks are in a downward trend and have been falling for several months. Should you sell everything or wait until the fall stops (and watch your portfolio depreciate every day) with the hope of further growth?

If there are no answers to these questions, then you will be like a blind kitten wandering at random. And your chances of success are minimal. It will be like a casino where you place bets (buy shares) on different numbers. According to the theory of probability, there is a chance to correctly place a bet on the desired sector and win. But as you know, the mathematical expectation will not be on your side.

Check list

To start trading, as mentioned above, you need to know at least the basics, certain basic knowledge. And even mastering just this knowledge will take time. Moreover, it is desirable to master them in a certain sequence, for better assimilation and understanding and as a result of obtaining better results in terms of future trading.

Here is a step-by-step plan of what you need to do to successfully trade in the stock market.

  1. First, you need to clearly draw up what you want to get from trading in the stock market. “Of course profit, what else!” - the majority will answer. But profit can be made in different ways. This can be completely passive income, in the form of coupons on bonds or dividends received, or profit generated from an increase in the market value of assets (bought low - sold high), through the purchase and sale of assets. Additionally, determine your time frame in advance, this is called the investment horizon.
  2. Gain basic knowledge about the structure of the stock market and the rules for working with it.
  3. Determine for yourself what financial instruments you will be dealing with: stocks, bonds, ETFs, futures or options, maybe currency. Each of them has its pros and cons, such as simplicity, profitability, volatility, risk level and much more. If several at once, then in what proportion will they be in your portfolio?
  4. Choose your trading style - understand what is closer to you: active trading or passive investing. Here everything will depend on your goals (see point 1 - financial plan), free time, ability to conduct qualitative analysis and psychology.
  5. Depending on your trading style, choose a trading or investment strategy that suits you.
  6. Be sure to study the money management system. It is this that is one of the most important in trading on the stock market (along with the chosen strategy and trading psychology). This will allow you to protect your capital from significant losses (up to complete loss), increase trading efficiency and profitability, and protect your assets from other negative influences, of which there are dozens in the stock market.
  7. Acquainted with . You must firmly know such concepts as: trend, support and resistance zones, horizontal levels, the most important reversal figures, trend continuations.
  8. Fundamental analysis. Primarily used for long-term investing, for shorter periods its influence on trading results is significantly reduced.
  9. Decide for yourself which stock market you will trade on: Russian, American, European. I recommend making a choice in favor of Russia - Moscow Exchange. By receiving additional you can, without any risk.
  10. That's right, through whom you will trade.
  11. Conclude a brokerage service agreement with him, select the optimal tariff based on your needs, and deposit money into the account.
  12. Install and configure a trading program (usually Quik or Transaq).
  13. Depending on your goals and chosen strategy, conduct an analysis (technical or fundamental) and select promising assets for purchase.
  14. Using a money management or capital management system, we determine the size of each transaction.
  15. Make your first purchases.
  16. Stick to your previously chosen strategy when trading. You must have a clear action plan - exactly when to buy and sell, no matter what.
  17. Enter completed transactions into the trading journal. This will allow you to further analyze the effectiveness of your trading, identifying errors, profitability and get many other statistics (ratio of profitable and losing trades, average profit per trade, maximum and minimum profitability from one trade, on which securities you earn the most and on which It’s not worth trading, due to constant losses).
  18. Keep your finger on the pulse of events. Financial world news (television and websites) can help you here. Of course, you don’t need to constantly monitor them, but you need to have a general idea of ​​what’s going on in the world at the moment.
  19. Periodically analyze your financial results (see paragraph 17), on the basis of which you can (and even need) make adjustments to your trading strategy or even completely change it if the indicators are disappointing.

Engaged in active trading and making transactions several times a week, constantly monitoring the market situation, the trader earned 25% profit within a year. It seems to be good. But if we compare it with the market, which also grew by 25% over the year, we get a disappointing result. Instead of simply buying assets once and holding them, the trader spent his time, nerves, and constantly took risks throughout the year in the hope of making money. But the result is the same.

Therefore, to assess the effectiveness of your trading, first of all, compare the results obtained with the overall growth of the market in which you trade (for Russia, this is the MICEX index).

Now you know where to start trading on the stock exchange. The stock market is one of the most promising and profitable ways to invest capital. It is on the stock market that millions of dollars are made, but significant losses are also incurred. Therefore, on the stock exchange you need to play according to the rules you predetermined.

What amount should you start trading on the stock exchange with? Is $500 enough or do you need at least $5000? Where is it better to trade – on MOEX or NASDAQ, NYSE, Euronext? These and other questions resulted in a non-boring guide containing a complete set of instructions and explanations on how to start trading on the stock exchange.

The content of the article:

The very concept of " stock exchange“very general for a specific action, since there are exchanges for working with different types of assets: currency, stock, commodity, derivatives market, etc., each type has its own specifics, so it’s a good idea to first decide what is closer to you and what assets you prefer to work with, for example, trade commodity futures for certain varieties of coconuts or buy mutual fund securities.

This article will talk about how to start trading on the stock exchange and how to buy/sell shares. When asked which exchange to trade on , Usually there are 3 possible answers: RF, EU, USA, and everyone else seems Indian or Australian exchanges immediately cut off.

I believe that this is not entirely correct, since there are no less interesting companies on the Tokyo, Australian and other exchanges, especially since it is even useful for portfolio diversification.

You will learn a little more about how to enter international exchanges below, but for now let’s determine what you need to start trading and how to prepare.

How to start trading on the stock exchange

On stock exchanges you can buy shares of your favorite companies, but the exchange does not work with individuals and all transactions take place only through brokers - intermediary companies. Brokers provide access to certain exchanges, so before you do, find out if they have access to the exchange you need.

If you want to buy shares SONY, then there is no point in contacting a broker who only provides access to the Moscow Exchange, since you need Tokyo.

Also, the purchase of shares is possible only during the trading hours of the exchange from Monday to Friday from 9 to 17:00 on average. For example, the Tokyo Stock Exchange starts working at 3 a.m. Moscow time. True, this does not mean that you need to set your alarm clock for 4 am, you will simply give an order to the broker to buy shares at a time convenient for you, and as soon as the exchange is available for trading, your order will be executed.

Today, all the world's stock exchanges have switched to online trading and settlements, so there is no need to travel and stand in queues; you can open an account with a broker without getting out of bed in a few minutes.

Let's return to the fact that to start trading on the stock exchange, you need to find a broker.

As you already understood, it is better when your broker provides many exchanges in its assets, and not just one. Although many people at the initial stage want to choose one exchange for trading.

But such thoughts are also understandable, because it is easier to stop at one exchange and not know anything else, especially when it comes to choosing a broker.

The fact is that according to the laws of the Russian Federation, only qualified investors with a minimum amount in the account in 6 million rubles.

But this is also why many Russian brokers have subsidiaries registered in the EU.

Based on many factors above, I am not asking which exchange is better to trade on, but rather focusing on which stocks to buy.

How much should I start trading on the stock exchange?

Some say as much as possible, others as little as possible, others name specific numbers, but there are no rules here. You can buy shares Amazon for $1000 or shares Sberbank at $2.5.

If you want to start trading on the stock exchange on the Internet, then don’t look at the amounts, start with what you have.

Each broker has a set minimum deposit size, for example, the minimum first deposit with a professional broker is $250 . For this amount it is already possible, Microsoft or Coca-Cola And Sberbank.

However, you still can’t buy much with $200, so try to replenish your deposit monthly and buy additional shares of different companies, increasing your portfolio not only quantitatively, but also qualitatively. This will be better and more productive than constantly waiting for better conditions, because time and experience are of great importance.

What stocks to buy and how to develop

As in any other business, in trading on the stock exchange, before moving on to serious work on results, you need to understand the market, because you cannot imagine such a situation that, for example, a person who has never studied medicine suddenly begins to engage in neurosurgery, hoping to this for success. What it will look like and what consequences it will lead to is quite obvious.

The truth is that stock trading cannot be learned. More than 90% of millionaires and billionaires have no education.

You can learn what a stock exchange and stocks are, where to click the Buy button in the trading program, but what stocks you should buy and for how long and why - this is not taught. Yes, you can conduct fundamental analysis of a company, technical analysis, but there are thousands of companies and how to choose the right one from them?

For example, Peter Lynch I wrote about how the shares of an American funeral home soared a hundred times, or a plastic processing company. But I am sure that more than 95% of investors do not think about such companies.

Poll: What attracts you to stock exchanges?

Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

    Prospect of being wealthy 46%, 89 votes

    Opportunity to save money profitably 27%, 53 vote

    Desire to create a securities portfolio 14%, 27 votes

    Purchase of foreign shares 5%, 10 votes

    Purchase of Russian shares 4%, 7 votes

Information sources

You need to acquire sources of information, these could be financial sites, books, ratings... where you will learn market news, about new business trends, for example, about lithium batteries that Tesla uses.

Among these I would highlight:

Goals determine the nature of the portfolio

The next stage is defining goals. What does it mean? This means that you need to decide for yourself what profitability indicators suit you, how long you expect to invest, and how much time you can spend on analysis and trading. Having answered these questions, you can move on to choosing the type of strategy, which should determine how to start trading on the stock exchange and depend on:

  • your character(are you able to wait a long time or prefer to act quickly);
  • desired investment horizons(for example, buying shares cheaply and then selling them at a high price, waiting for weeks and months, making intraday trades or quickly scalping the minimal profit generated);
  • acceptable level of risk(conservative strategies based on passive or dividend income, medium-risk based on a mixed selection of assets, or high-risk investments in small-cap firms and startups).

How to trade on the stock exchange the chosen strategy will determine: for a conservative investor this is the choice of the most profitable bonds and the purchase of shares with the highest dividends, for scalpers - trading in highly volatile assets, for classical investors who consider Warren Buffett their idol - this is buying undervalued, promising shares, with long-term goals and reinvesting profits.

In addition to fundamental analysis, someone can focus on the technical levels of the moving average (MA) with periods of 200 and 50, which show how overvalued the stock is or vice versa, and other graphical analysis tools.

Your goals will determine your stock portfolio and the areas in which you will focus more than others.

However, I do not see any limitations or obvious strategies in successful investors. All successful stock market players buy everything that is undervalued, cheap and has prospects. And here it is impossible to limit yourself to one industry or market. Each of them has enormous potential.

I usually find something very cheap that makes a positive difference and buy it.

– Jim Rogers - co-founder of George Soros' investment fund Quantum

After the start of trading, after the first purchase of shares, you will immediately understand that the process itself is no more complicated than ordering pizza on the Internet. This way you will begin to repeat your purchases and over time you will collect a decent portfolio of shares that will please not only your eyes, but also your financial component.

Instructions: how to trade on the stock exchange

Let's summarize all of the above into a simple sequence of actions. To start buying and selling shares on the stock exchange, you need to:

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Nowadays, accessing stock exchanges is not something difficult. Any person who decides to engage in trading can afford to buy and sell shares in order to make a profit.

However, for any trading on the stock exchange, as well as for trading in the foreign exchange market, it is necessary to have a certain knowledge base. To understand how to start trading stocks, there are many books and videos that can provide all the information you need about stock trading and trading in general. The stock is an organization that provides funds through the buying and selling process. Moreover, trading takes place using the most developed electronic trading systems. Thus, stock exchanges are, as it were, an indicator of the development of the economies of states and the world economy as a whole. Top five stock exchanges:

So how do you start trading stocks? First of all, you need to choose a broker (of course). The broker provides the opportunity for traders to trade in real time. And you need to choose for the reason that an individual does not have direct access to trading on the stock exchange.

A broker is an intermediary. When choosing one, you should pay attention to the commission, the quality of service, in general, and no less important, what kind of analytical platform this intermediary is ready to provide. Fortunately, there are currently many programs from which you can choose the one that is most convenient.

Of course, before you start trading shares, you need to open a deposit into your trading account. But you shouldn’t immediately rush into it and try to earn a lot of money. The approach here is slightly different than, for example, in the foreign exchange market.

Firstly, shares are an instrument that can be bought or sold only during a certain period of time. At the end of the day, it will close. This means that the frequency of gaps is 5 times greater than in the currency market. It matters.

The second is the role of stock indices, which act as the first indicators of stock market dynamics.