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This wonderful world PRESENTATION

Unusual round-shaped stone houses are built by residents of the African state of Lesotho. The houses are covered with a thatched roof. Such a house keeps cool well, you can hide in it from the hot African sun

Some old cave houses of the village in Cappadocia (Turkey) are simply carved out of the rocks and resemble an anthill.

It’s warm in Thailand; locals still build their light huts from bamboo and reeds today.

Since ancient times, some peoples (for example, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz) moved with their herds from one pasture to another, without having a permanent place of residence.

And now nomadic herders carry their houses with them in the old fashion, like tourists carry their tents. This kind of tent is called a “yurt”, it is round.

The nomads will place long poles, tie them together like a cage, cover them on all sides with felt (a very dense woolen material, felt boots are made from it) - and the house is ready in just a few hours.

In the far North, where the trees are very small (they are called dwarf trees), there is also not much to build from. But you can’t live without a house - after all, there are terrible frosts in the North!

The dwelling of the northerners - the Chukchi - is called “yaranga”. It looks like a yurt, but it is peaked, and its walls are made of reindeer skins. In the event of a move, this home could easily be disassembled, transported, and then reassembled.

An Indian wigwam looks like a yaranga, and it is not surprising - these peoples once upon a time had common ancestors. Wigwams were built in the form of a dome from thin tree trunks and covered with branches, bark, skins or multi-colored woven rugs (mats).

Igloo is a house made of snow. And the Canadian Eskimos build from that. What just falls from the sky! The igloo is their snowy home; it protects them from wind and bad weather, and the inside is lined with animal skins for warmth.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Open speech therapy session in the preparatory group "An amazing journey to the country of Bukvariya"

This open speech therapy lesson in a preparatory group for children with general speech underdevelopment is aimed at improving the skills of sound analysis and word synthesis. Consolidation and active...

Summary of an integrated lesson on familiarization with the surrounding world (ecology), drawing and music. Topic: “The amazing thing is next to us” (Common hedgehog).

During the lesson, children's knowledge about the life of hedgehogs in nature, about the peculiarities of appearance and behavior, about the peculiarities of nutrition, movement, and protection is clarified. The artistic word evokes an emotional...

Goals:
Create conditions for expanding students' knowledge, instilling a sense of responsibility and care towards our smaller brothers, and developing interest in the study of zoology.
Tasks:
- formation of mental action techniques
- activation of intellectual activity of students through the use of the technological triad of personality-oriented education - task - dialogue - game based on personal experience;
- development of variability of thinking, creativity, imagination and constructive skills;
- formation of cognitive interest, strengthening of positive motivation for learning;
- development of reflection skills;
- broadening one’s horizons in subject educational areas;
- speech development (the ability to substantiate one’s beliefs, build simple conclusions);
- environmental education.
Rules of the game
There is a struggle for personal championship. To get into the tower, you need to solve tasks suggested by the animals. For each correct answer, 1 OM is awarded, the one who collects the most OMs wins.
1 slide:
Hello guys, dear guests.
Oh, what a huge world!
It's full of different animals!
Leopards, tigers, lions
And giraffes and elephants,
Zebras, bison and lemurs,
Crocodiles in thick skins,
Monkeys and raccoons
Manatees, hippos.
There are animals in the forest.
You will find a fox there,
Hare, squirrel, badger,
Wolf - “Gray sides”.
Let's dive into the sea with you.
We'll swim with whales there.
We will meet jellyfish and squid
Among the most wonderful corals.
Birds are singing in the sky -
These are swallows, tits,
Larks, sparrows
And starlings and nightingales,
Quails and cuckoos -
Everyone has gathered at the edge of the forest!
Impossible to list
The world of those living on Earth.
We need to save it
And for you, my friend, and for me!
2 slide: The theme of our today's event is “This wonderful world of animals.”
One day, while walking through the forest, I saw a little tower in a clearing. He is neither short nor tall. The animals live there and the children are welcome to visit them. And to get into the little house, you need to complete the tasks of the little mouse, the frog, the runaway bunny, the little fox-sister and the gray wolf. For each correct answer I will give you 1 OM (world around you)
Slide 3: The first test is mouse riddles.
Slide 4: What animal sleeps upside down all winter (Bat)
Slide 5: This cat is the king of beasts. Call her quickly. (Leo)
Slide 6: In winter he sleeps, in summer he stirs up the hives. (Bear)
Slide 7: Who trades milk for hay? (Cow)
Slide 8: What forest animal dries mushrooms on trees? (Squirrel)
Slide 9:
He looks like a shepherd.
Every tooth is a sharp knife!
He runs with his mouth bared,
Ready to attack a sheep. (Wolf)
Slide 10:
In the summer a ball rolls,

He has a prickly side.
He hunts at night
For bugs and mice. (Hedgehog)
Slide 11:
This beast with two fangs
With very powerful legs
And with a cake on his nose.
He digs earth in the forest. (Boar)
Slide 12:
He has a big ears.
He is obedient to his master.
And although it is small,
But it drives like a truck. (Donkey)
Slide 13:
What kind of miracle? Here's a miracle:
A dish on top, a dish below.
A miracle is walking along the road,
The head sticks out and the legs stick out. (Turtle)
Slide 14:
To complete the second challenge, listen to the fox stories first.
Slide 15:
There are a huge number of animal monuments installed in the world. Probably the most famous dog monument is installed in Paris, on the river. Seine. This is a monument to St. Bernard Barry - a statue of a dog with a child clinging to it. The inscription reads: "Barry, who saved forty people and was killed forty first."
Slide 16:
The Kazan cat breed was widely known in the 17th - 18th centuries. She became famous for her large size and extraordinary dexterity. The cats were so famous that in 1745, Empress Elizabeth ordered the largest representatives of this genus to be caught and brought to St. Petersburg. Pussies have become not only home decorations, but also excellent rodent rescuers. Their descendants still “work” in the Hermitage. And at the end of the 19th century, 45 individuals of this noble family were bought and taken out to guard the Louvre. Alas, there is no longer a single representative of the Kazan breed left in Kazan. But there is a monument to the Kazan cat.
Slide 17:
Monument in Berdyansk to the “Breadwinner Goby”, a fish that saved city residents from starvation during hard times.
Slide 18:
The monument to the leech was erected on the territory of the International Center for Medical Leeches in Udelnaya for its enormous contribution to the fight for human health.
Slide 19:
The common sparrow was also awarded a monument. In Boston, USA, a monument to this bird was erected in gratitude for saving gardens and crops from the invasion of caterpillars. There is also a monument to a sparrow in Belarus in the city of Baranovichi and in St. Petersburg - the famous hero of the song Chizhik-Pyzhik.
Slide 20:
And now I invite you to be sculptors and erect monuments to the animals I proposed yourself. Your task is to justify why you are erecting a monument to the animal. The one with the most complete answer will win this challenge.
1st monument – ​​kangaroo
2nd - to the peacock
3rd - to the rooster
21 slides:
To pass the third test, you need to listen carefully to the wolf facts.
Slide 22:
A starfish can turn its stomach inside out
Slide 23:
The animal that lives the longest
may not drink - rat
Slide 24:
A mole can dig a 76 meter long tunnel in one night.
Slide 25:
A snail has about 25,000 teeth
Slide 26:
Hummingbirds can't walk
Slide 27:
Crocodiles swallow rocks to dive deeper.
Slide 28:
Despite the hump, the camel's spine is straight.
Slide 29:
It takes 40 minutes to hard boil an ostrich egg.
Slide 30:
Grasshopper's blood is white
31 slides:
Now, answer the questions to find out who has a rectangular pupil.
- How many minutes does it take to hard-boil an ostrich egg?
-Who can go the longest without drinking?
- Who can dig a 76-meter long tunnel in one night?
-Who swallows stones to dive deeper?
- Who has about 25,000 teeth?
- What color is a grasshopper's blood?
- Who can turn their stomach out?
inside out?
- What bird can’t walk?
- Who has a rectangular pupil? (At the octopus)
Slide 32:
I offer you the fourth test - “Zaika’s lessons.” You need to listen to the poems and say whether it is possible to do this or not and why.
Slide 33:
The chick fell out of the nest,
We can't touch him! (Right)

We will find the anthill
Let's watch and leave. (Right)

We saw a hedgehog
and they took him home. (Wrong)

If we catch small fish,
then we throw it to the cat. (Wrong)

Slide 34:
We saw a nest in the grass
and played with the chicks. (Wrong)

We'll take the dogs into the forest,
The birds will be calmer in it! (Wrong)

We collect flowers
We chase butterflies with a net. (Wrong)

We protect snails
We don’t offend pond snails. (Right)

Slides 35-36:
And the last test is “Frog Ears”. You need to find out who owns this or that voice. (1-eagle owl, 2-horse, 3-sheep, 4-bee, fly, 5-donkey, 6-monkey, 7-wolf)
Slide 37:
So, we are in a little mansion, and while you watch a slide show about animals, the jury will determine who has more Ohms.
Slide 38:
You are the owner.
We argue with you
we don’t want to and we can’t.
But without us -
just imagine! –
Will it be earth?
Earth?
Thank you all for your attention, take care of our little brothers!
Information sources:
1. V. Bulvanker “From the whale to the cat”

Application

Stone houses in Africa

The houses are covered with thatched roofs. Such a house keeps cool well, and you can hide in it from the hot African sun.

cave houses

Some of the old houses of this village in Cappadocia (Turkey) are simply carved into the rocks and resemble an anthill.

Huts made of bamboo and reeds.

It’s warm in Thailand; locals still build their light huts from bamboo and reeds.

What if there is a sandy Asian desert around? Since ancient times, many peoples living there (for example, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz) moved with their herds from one pasture to another, without having a permanent place of residence. And now nomadic herders carry their houses with them in the old fashioned way, like tourists carry their tents.

This tent is called a “yurt”, it is round. The nomads will place long poles, tie them together like a cage, cover them on all sides with felt (a very dense woolen material, felt boots are also made from it) - and the house will be ready in just a few hours.

In the far North, where trees, if there are any, are very small (they are called dwarf trees), there is also not much to build from. But you can’t live without a home - after all, there are terrible frosts in the North! The dwelling of the northerners - the Chukchi - is called "yaranga".

It looks like a yurt, but it has a pointed roof and its walls are made of reindeer skins. In the event of a move, this home could easily be disassembled, transported, and then reassembled.

An Indian wigwam looks like a yaranga, and it is not surprising - these peoples once upon a time had common ancestors. Indian houses - wigwams - were built in the shape of a dome from thin tree trunks and covered with branches, bark, skins or multi-colored woven rugs (mats).

Igloo is a house made of snow.

And Canadian Eskimos build from what falls from the sky! The igloo is their snowy home; it protects them from wind and bad weather, and the inside is lined with animal skins for warmth. This is probably what kind of craftsmen built the palace for the Snow Queen!

It happens in this room

Most often our mother,

Sometimes he runs away here

Porridge from a saucepan.

We brush our teeth, wash our hands,

In the evening we go swimming.

Every morning we are without boredom

We just wash ourselves.

Bathroom

Sweet Dreams

I dream at night

Always in this room.

And in the morning a ray of sunshine

Sometimes it wakes me up.

Everyone in this room together

Family gathering

Sometimes have fun

Sometimes to play

Watch TV for everyone

This room meets

Everyone who comes to our house.

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The presentation on the topic “This amazing world around us” can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: The world around us. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 17 slide(s).

Presentation slides

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In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, where I was born and live, the Khanty and Mansi people live. Once at the Festival of the North I saw reindeer, I really liked them. I wanted to know more about these treasures of the north and decided to conduct research on the topic “Reindeer”. Object of study: reindeer. Subject of research: dependence of the Khanty and Mansi on reindeer. Goal: to study the features of the reindeer’s lifestyle and its significance in human life. Hypothesis: the reindeer is a unique animal because it “gives” all of itself to humans.

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Appearance of the animal

Having studied the literature on the topic, I found out that wild reindeer is the most numerous species of artiodactyl animals. This is a very unique deer. Reindeer have an elongated body and neck, and relatively short legs. Body length is 150-210 cm from the tail to the tip of the muzzle, height at the withers is 110-120 cm. The weight of the female is 60-100 kg, the male is 90-180 kg, and the weight of the newborn fawn is 4-6 kg. A deer has a small tail of 10-15 cm, for comparison the ear is 9-12 cm. The life expectancy of a deer is 18-20 years.

Slide 7

The muzzle and the space between the nostrils are covered with hair. This makes it easier for the deer to dig out the snow. Deer have the best developed sense of smell, which is effective even in severe frost. The animal smells moss even through a thick layer of snow. The structure of the legs is peculiar: the hooves of the big toes form something like a large spoon, convenient for raking snow when searching for moss. The lateral hooves, which have 4 toes, are widely spaced forward, which increases the surface of the foot. Thanks to this, reindeer can easily walk through loose snow and swamps. Both males and females have large, annually shed antlers. Males use them in battle for females, and females use them to protect fawns and the place where they dig up food. The size and number of horn processes increases with age. The winter fur is long and forms a thick mane on the neck. The thick core of the hair is filled with air, so the hair is light and brittle, but the fur is very warm. Male reindeer have an inflatable leathery sac on their necks that amplifies the sounds the reindeer makes during the rut.

Characteristics of reindeer

Slide 8

Diet and lifestyle of reindeer

Reindeer are herbivores. They feed on any available plant food. In summer - berries (cloudberries, blueberries, lingonberries), grass, tree leaves, lichens, mushrooms (a favorite delicacy). In winter they eat moss, digging it out from under the snow (in summer they don’t eat it because it’s dry). They readily consume lemmings and bird eggs. They love salt. They live in fairly large herds. They use mooing and roaring to communicate. They migrate. In summer, reindeer move across the tundra to the seashore, where they drink salt water and take a break from midges and mosquitoes. In winter they go into the forests. The main enemy of reindeer is the tundra wolf.

Slide 9

Everyone is well aware of this Christmas motif - reindeer harnessed to Santa Claus's sleigh. For many tribes, this deer became an indispensable helper. It serves as a vehicle, and is also a source of food and material for sewing clothes. “The deer is our father: he carries us, feeds and clothes us,” say the Khanty and Mansi. There is no animal in nature that could be used by humanity as multifunctionally as the reindeer.

Slide 10

Just a hundred years ago, reindeer almost entirely provided the possibility of human existence in the Far North. I did a little research on what people “take” from the deer: The deer keeps their home warm: the Khanty and Mansi cover their home - chum - with reindeer skins. They retain heat well and do not allow moisture to pass through. Deer skins served as sheets, were used to make sleeping bags, and were used as “floor covering” - this was also for warmth. The Khanty and Mansi made clothes and shoes from deer skins. Of course, such clothes and shoes are not afraid of any frost; reindeer herders still wear them today. Women sewed clothes and shoes using threads twisted from deer sinews. Hoof bones and nails are used to make jewelry and amulets. The hooves and phalanges served as toys for children. Deer fat is a good remedy for colds, and blood helps against scurvy. Deer serves as food for people. Deer meat is clean and delicious. The Khanty and Mansi eat not only deer meat, but also milk. It is richer in fats, proteins, and minerals than cow's or even goat's. The skins taken from the legs are used to make skins for skis and mittens.

Reindeer and man

Slide 11

Reindeer were used as draft labor. The distances were long and it was difficult to walk. Children were also transported from the tundra to school on reindeer. There were also postal reindeer; they, under the control of an experienced reindeer herder-postman, brought mail. Today, many Khanty and Mansi race in reindeer sleds. Not every reindeer can be harnessed to a sled. They are selected. Preparing deer for racing begins long before the competition and requires a lot of time and patience.

Slide 12

Reindeer in medicine

Even in ancient times, legends were made about deer. It was believed that antlers (young deer antlers) bring a person healing from all diseases and eternal youth. Modern medicine has confirmed the healing properties of antlers. Currently, two drugs, pantocrine and velcornine, have been developed from antlers.

Slide 13

Through the centuries, the Khanty and Mansi carried legends, fairy tales, riddles and proverbs about reindeer. Deer is an image of kindness in folklore. In fairy tales, a deer is called a “kind old man”, a “strong fellow”, and an important woman is called a “beautiful girl”. Deer is often found in proverbs and sayings. For example, where two deer pass, there is a big road for us; a fool mistakes a horse for a deer. “The deer teaches” - the saying means that life does not always work out as planned. Most of the riddles are closely related to reindeer husbandry: fur in summer, birch bark in winter (reindeer antlers); the one who writes does not have time to write down, the one who counts does not have time to count (Deer Traces); not a tree, but rather gnarled (Deer).

Deer in folklore

Slide 14

Burdukh - soup made from venison and wild berries. Vazhenka is a female deer, a doe. Girvas is a male deer, a leader deer. Kegora is an elevated place with reindeer pasture. Keryozha is a sleigh for riding reindeer in the form of a narrow boat or trough with a sharp nose. Malitsa - clothes made of reindeer skins with a hood. Let's go - a herd of deer. Fawn is a fawn. Toborgs are work shoes made from deer skin. Reindeer moss is the main food for reindeer in winter. Yars are boots with long tops.

Dictionary of “deer” words

Slide 15

Conclusion

While working on this topic, I found out that the reindeer is truly a unique animal - a treasure of the North. But like any treasure, it must be protected and increased. Unfortunately, poaching is widespread nowadays, and the number of deer is becoming smaller. But it's not right. A person must take care of everything that nature has created.

Slide 16

Bram A.S. Animal life: in 3 volumes. Volume 1: Mammals. – M.: Terra, 1992. Chaika E.S. My first encyclopedia - Minsk: Hatvest, 2010. Bazhanov A. The sun over the tundra. Collection of poems, 1983 “In the World of Wildlife”: International Masters Publications LLC, 2009. Puzzles. Ed. Astakhova A.M., Bazanov V.G., Putilov B.N. – “Science” Leningrad 1968 Electronic resources: World Wide Web.

Literature

Slide 17

Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Habitat……………………………………………………… ……… 5 Reindeer: appearance, lifestyle, nutrition………………… 6 Reindeer and humans…………………………………………….. 9 Use of reindeer in medicine……………………………… 12 Deer in folklore……………………………………………………….. 13 Dictionary of “deer” words……… ………………………………………… 14 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….. 15 References………… ……………………………………………………... 16