Dry cleaning pays off for a period of about 1.5 years with a profitability of 15% or more. To open an enterprise, you need a room located at a distance (at least 50 m) from residential buildings, not higher than the ground floor (fumes from detergents are released down), as well as at a distance from catering and food trade enterprises. The height of the ceilings in the room must be at least 3 meters, the total area of ​​​​the room is on average 100 square meters. meters. The amount of investment for a full cycle dry cleaning is about 100 thousand euros, a franchise or a collection point for large factories can cost less.

Licenses to open a dry cleaner are not needed, however, a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion and a permit for placement from Rospotrebnadzor, an agreement for the disinfection of transport and premises, as well as for disinfestation and deratization of the latter, will be required. We also need agreements for garbage collection and disposal of fluorescent lamps, agreements for cleaning air conditioning systems, drawing up an industrial sanitary control program, etc. It is worth noting that almost any dry cleaning room needs special repairs, as there are certain standards for finishing materials for industrial premises, dry cleaning needs high-quality effluents for polluted water. In addition to the laundry itself, it is also necessary to provide for collection and delivery points for clothes, as well as the availability of transport to deliver orders back and forth or to customers.

Equipment for dry cleaning can be both imported and domestic production. The work will require dry cleaning machines, ironing tables, steam dummies for trousers and outerwear, trouser presses, stain removal and packaging equipment, hangers, labeling and accounting materials, detergents, steam generators, irons, laundry carts, and also staff - workers for the workshop, ironers, packers, sorters, administrative staff, drivers, receptionists, qualified technologists, etc. As a rule, dry cleaners combine some specializations, such as sorter-packer or receiver-sorter. Dry cleaners usually have laundry facilities (washing machine + dryer), in large cities, professional carpet cleaning equipment may be useful.

OKVED code 96.01 is associated with the following potential risks: a certain seasonality of work (mainly autumn), interruptions in the supply of detergents (some are produced abroad), interruptions in water, electricity, an increase in tariffs for these resources, equipment failures, changes in rent for collection points , checks. It is worth considering the shortage of specialized personnel - the employee must know how this or that type of fabric or product is processed, how a stain of this or that type is removed.

From time to time there are claims from customers (they can be covered by liability insurance), there may be a lack of customers, which, however, you can try to compensate for by receiving orders for cleaning / washing work clothes from large companies (construction companies), etc. A common problem is the entry into the clothing market of products of indistinct origin with incorrect labeling, including fakes of well-known brands that are not clear how to handle. It is also recommended that you familiarize yourself with the general description of the risks that are inherent in the activities of almost any enterprise, regardless of what OKVED it has.

Not all people like to wash for many reasons - fear of ruining a favorite thing, lack of time, or just laziness. For enterprising people, this type of activity can bring good income. The main thing is to carefully draw up a self-service laundry business plan and make the right calculations.

Investments to start

According to the advance calculations of the entrepreneurial project, it will take about $20,300 to open a laundry from scratch:

• Repair work and design of the building - 4000 dollars.
• Equipment - 12300 dollars.
• Advertising expenses - $500.
• Paperwork - 500 USD.
• Business registration - 1000 dollars.
• Reserve asset - 2000 dollars.

According to the example of a dry cleaning laundry business plan, the opening of a business will be carried out according to the following steps:

• Market ability analysis.
• Search for investments.
• Finding a suitable building for a turnkey laundry.
• Conclusion of contracts with wholesale suppliers of washing equipment.
• Conclusion of a leasing agreement (rent).
• Designing the premises to meet the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological supervision and the fire department.
• Purchase and installation of equipment.
• Creation of interior and conditions for high-quality work of personnel.
• Hiring employees.
• Marketing company.

Sales Description

Our self-service laundry will become more self-service. That is, a person himself loads his linen into special machines and waits for a certain time until it is completely washed and dried. For an additional fee, employees can perform these actions in the absence of a client.

Due to the fact that the most powerful and capacious modern washing machines will be installed, the washing procedure will take no more than 2 hours.

In order to accommodate a laundry room, it is planned to rent a place of 120 sq. m. at 4 dollars / m2. Monthly rent payments will be $480.

The selected premises will necessarily comply with the sanitary rules and norms of SN 979-72 (which apply to dry cleaners):

• The room should be divided into several rooms, separately for dirty and clean linen.
• Installed supply and exhaust ventilation.
• Have excellent communication, steam, heat and sound insulation.

The laundry will have several departments:

• reception for clients;
• inventory room;
• household room;
• stock;
• office.

Laundry dry cleaning equipment

Since our production will have the most modern equipment, machines will be able to process up to 100 kg per hour. underwear. For these purposes, 2 workers are enough. It is planned to spend $12,300 on the purchase of the production line.

Turnkey laundry business plan includes equipment that meets the highest standards of economy, quality, unique features, compact size and interesting design to attract customers:

• Washing machines.
• Washing and drying machines.
• Drum dryers.
• Ironing rollers and calenders.
• Drying cabinets.
• Spin centrifuges.
• Equipment for dry cleaning.
• Finishing equipment.
• Other products - basins, tables, racks.

Our LLC decided to open a dry-cleaner on the territory of our hotel. What does that require? Is it necessary to include the type of activity in the charter? And which? Should this type of activity be included in OKVED or can it be carried out without entering it? Are there any additional licensing requirements for this type of activity?

Answer

Activities for the provision of dry cleaning services are not licensed (Federal Law of 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ).

A legal entity that provides dry cleaning services is obliged to submit a notification to the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor) (its territorial body) in accordance with Federal Law No. 294-FZ of December 26, 2008 in the manner prescribed Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2009 No.

The rationale for this position is given below in the materials of "Systems Lawyer" .

1. Federal Law of December 26, 2008 No. -FZ “On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Implementation of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”

Can an organization apply OKVED 96.01 when searching for customers who want to use the laundry / dry cleaning service, the article will answer.

Question: The company itself does not provide laundry and dry cleaning services, the company acts as an "aggregator", i.e. finds customers who want to use the laundry/dry cleaning service, and then sends the order to the executor - the laundry - another legal entity. Can we apply OKVED 96.01 in this case?

Answer: Yes, you can apply OKVED 96.01, because You do not enter into intermediary (agency) contracts; in this case, for the client, you are the contractor.

OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) All-Russian classifier of economic activities

(OKVED 2). Sections D (Class 35) - U (Class 99) (Part 2)

Laundry and dry cleaning of textile and fur products
This grouping includes:
- laundry and dry cleaning, ironing, etc. all types of clothing (including fur) and textiles produced using mechanical equipment, manually or using self-service machines for the public, industrial and / or commercial customers;
- dyeing of all types of clothing, including fur, color intensification;
- various types of processing of products after dry cleaning: anti-moth, antistatic, water and dirt repellent, bactericidal, fire retardant, etc.;
- restoration of the shape of products after dry cleaning;
- current repair of products after dry cleaning and dyeing;
- collection of laundry for washing and its delivery to customers after washing;
- cleaning and washing of carpets, draperies, curtains and curtains in the premises of clients or in other places;
- preparation of linen, work uniforms and laundry;
- water cleaning services
This grouping does not include:
- rental of clothing other than work clothing, even if the cleaning of such items is part of that activity, see 77.29
- repair and alteration of clothing, see 95.29
(as amended by amendments No. 6/2016)*

Answered by Alexander Sorokin,

Deputy Head of the Operational Control Department of the Federal Tax Service of Russia

“CCP should be used only in cases where the seller provides the buyer, including its employees, with a deferral or installment plan for paying for their goods, works, services. It is these cases, according to the Federal Tax Service, that relate to the provision and repayment of a loan to pay for goods, work, and services. If an organization issues a cash loan, receives a return of such a loan, or itself receives and repays a loan, do not use the cash desk. When exactly you need to punch a check, look at