Amazing bird species that you may have never even heard of.

Long-tailed velvet weaver

These South African birds get their name from their black color and very long tail, which develops like a ribbon in flight. The tail of males can reach 16 cm, which is twice the length of their body. Unlike males, females have a rather inconspicuous sandy-black color. Males, especially during the breeding season, attract attention with their beautiful plumage.


Brilliant painted painter

During the breeding season, males are blue. At other times of the year, they are practically no different from females in their plumage. The upper part of the body becomes pale brown and the lower part white, but the tail and wings remain blue. As for the relationships between individuals of different sexes, they are very peculiar. Despite the fact that these birds are essentially monogamous and even form pairs, they are still promiscuous, mating with other individuals. At the same time, they assist in raising the chicks that appear as a result of such meetings. To attract the attention of a female, males tear bright flower petals and show them to the females.


Royal flyeater

There are 4 species of the royal flyeater, and each of them has a crest that resembles a fan: a kind of “crown”, which, however, can only be noticed during the period of courtship of a female and during competition with other males.

Scaly bird of paradise

They live in the forests of New Guinea. When this bird species was first introduced to Europe, people thought they weren't real. It's all about the unusual feathers that decorate the heads of males. These birds are solitary by nature and never form pairs. Thus, the raising of the chicks occurs without any participation from the male.


Quetzal

Many people believe that these are the most beautiful birds in the world. The quetzal is the national bird of Guatemala, and even the currency in this country is named after it. Once upon a time, the Mayan Indians worshiped this bird, considering it sacred. Their feathers were practically priceless, and only leaders and priests were allowed to wear them as decoration.

Lilac-breasted Roller

This bird got its name for its impressive courtship of a female in flight, during which the male, having risen to a considerable height, circles high speed rushes into the water, making loud noises. They live in savannas and farmlands in eastern and southern Africa.


Inca tern

These are amazing seabirds with mustaches they build nests on the rocky coasts of Chile and Peru. It is interesting that the Inca tern, having a rather expressive appearance, is also distinguished by its singing. Birds make sounds that resemble a cat's meow. These representatives of the tern family feed on fish. They are endangered.


Curly-haired arasari

This bird belongs to the toucan family and gets its name from the feathers on its head. They are twirled like ribbons on a wrapped gift.


Blue-capped Tanager

There are three subspecies of these birds, which differ primarily in the plumage in the neck and head. They live in lowland areas of tropical forests in eastern South America. They usually live in pairs or groups. Their diet includes fruits, however, when there is not enough fruit, they will not miss the opportunity to feast on insects.


Blue-headed magnificent bird of paradise

This is another magnificent bird that can be easily identified by its curling tail feathers and unique coloring. The turquoise “crown” on the male’s head is not actually feathers, but a patch of bare skin.

Guiana cock of the rock

The wreath in the form of a semicircle on the head of these birds is formed by two rows of feathers. It always remains visible and does not disappear after the mating season, as often happens in other bird species.

Lilac-capped painted painter

Their singing differs from the singing of other fairies because it sounds at lower frequencies and is performed, as a rule, in a duet.


Livingston's turaco

These birds belong to the turakov family, which literally means “banana eaters.” Despite this name, they do not eat bananas.

Shiny Cotinga

This species of bird with a bright turquoise-blue color lives in the Amazon rainforest. They are usually quiet unless disturbed by predators. But, as is usually the case in the world of birds, the females are less fortunate: they have a gray-brown color with dark spots.


Bare-throated bell-ringer

The bare-throated bellbird lives in the Atlantic Forest of South America and has one of the loudest voices.


Indian Hornbill

This bird is easy to recognize thanks to the peculiar “helmet” on its beak. The indigenous tribes of central India believed that the skull of a hornbill brought wealth.


Collared Trogon

This species of trogon can be found on the island of Borneo. They live in pairs or alone, and nest in tree hollows. Interesting fact: Collared Trogons have a habit of sitting motionless for long periods of time, only darting off to grab an insect or pick a berry. They are endangered.

Momot blue-browed

Momots live in Central America. They are not born with the racquets that characterize their family. The feathers are loosely attached to the body and fall off as they mature.


Malaysian blue-tailed pita

This is one of three species of blue-tailed pittas, which were previously classified as a single species. However, they were separated due to external and vocal differences.

Red-billed Alcyone

Alcyone builds nests in tunnels on steep river banks and road edges, digging holes 50 cm deep. The food source is insects, rodents, fish, snails and even songbirds.


Little Sultana

You can meet the Sultana in the southeastern United States, in the central and northern parts of South America. This bird species lives in swamps with dense vegetation.


Magnificent astrapia

This is one of 41 species birds of paradise, which can only be found in the mountains of New Guinea.


Kea

The world's only mountain parrots can be found on the south island of New Zealand. These large birds are known for their intelligence and curiosity.


South American night heron

You can easily recognize the South American night heron by its white plumage, black cap on its head and bright blue beak. However, you are unlikely to hear them, since their screams are very quiet.

Filamentous bird of paradise

These birds live on the eastern and western coasts of New Guinea and the island of Salavati, where they settle mainly in mountainous areas, living in families or flocks. To attract a mate, males dance and groom with their 12 wire-like side feathers. They feed on the sap of flowers, such as the sago palm or pizang.


Horned Hummingbird

Hummingbirds of this species can be found in South America. Only males have a bright “horn” that shimmers in different colors.


Red-bearded bee-eater

These birds live in southeast Asia. They catch bees and other insects on the fly. By hitting the insect on a hard surface several times in a row, they get rid of the sting. This allows you to remove almost all the poison. Red-bearded bee-eaters nest in burrows on the slopes of sandy shores and, unlike other species of bee-eaters, do not live in colonies.

In order to determine the most valuable and rare bird in the world, it is necessary to first determine the parameters by which the assessment will be carried out. Agree that the rarity and value of a bird can be assessed from various points of view - from beauty, which is quite subjective, to the rarity of the bird and its value. After all, you can evaluate it for the beauty of its singing (for example, a nightingale), or, say, for the nutritional value of its meat (pheasant). This means that it is not possible to talk about one specific bird as the most valuable and rare.

In addition, the value and rarity of any bird species is determined depending on its distribution in a certain area of ​​the globe. Based on this, I simply bring to your attention several rather interesting facts about birds, and I invite you to decide for yourself which birds can be classified as rare birds and especially valuable ones.

Interesting facts about birds. Common and rare birds of the planet.

Currently, there are more than 8,600 species of birds on the planet (according to some scientists, this figure reaches 9,000 species). Based on their closest relationship, birds are grouped into genera (there are about 2800 genera). In turn, the genera are united into 168 families, and the families into orders, which make up the class of birds. Birds can be found in almost every corner of the globe, from the hot tropics to the cold poles.

One of the most common birds on the planet is the red-billed quelea. This bird lives in Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. This breed of bird is so prolific that it poses a serious threat to crops. Every year, in a vain attempt to control the numbers of these birds, millions of their individuals are exterminated.

Also, the most common and widespread bird is the European house sparrow (Passer domesticus). European settlers spread this breed of birds throughout the globe. At the moment, the sparrow can be found in 2/3 of the planet's territories, including North America, Australia, India, New Zealand and, of course, Europe.

The rarest birds.

It is quite difficult to determine which are the most rare birds on the ground. The thing is that, as a rule, the exact number of birds that belong to a particular species is quite difficult to determine. At different periods of time, some species of birds were quite rare. Such birds include the Sudanese Red Sea swallow (Hirundo perdita), accidentally spotted in 1984. Another fairly rare breed of bird, discovered in 1927, is the orange-necked partridge (Arborophila davidi).

Orange-necked partridge (Arborophila davidi)

Unfortunately, many birds can no longer be found in their natural habitat; these are very rare birds. However, they can be found in captivity. For example, the Macaw parrot (Cyanopsitta spiscii). This bird was on the verge of extinction, as it was caught for resale.

Since the 16th century, due to human intervention, 115 bird species have disappeared from the face of the earth. However, people do not always bring suffering and harm to birds. Some species of birds, in the literal sense of the word, have been brought back to life by humans. The Mauritanian kestrel (Falco punctatus) was on the verge of extinction, but man managed to increase its number from four individuals to three hundred. The California condor (Gymnogyps californianus), the last male of which was captured in 1987, with only 27 representatives of this species living in captivity at that time. And by 1994, thanks to the participation of people, there were already 75 individuals in captivity, and 9 birds of this species in the natural habitat.

California condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

The largest birds on the planet.

Again, there are several criteria by which you can determine the largest bird in the world - by the largest wingspan, by height and by weight. The largest bird on the planet is without a doubt the ostrich (Struthio camelus). The height of this bird reaches 2.74 meters, and its weight is up to 160 kilograms.

Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

The heaviest flying bird is the bustard (Ardeotis kori). Habitat: Africa. According to official data, the weight of this bird can reach 19 kilograms.

Bustard (Ardeotis kori).

Close enough to this title are the Eurasian bustard (Otis tarda) and the silent swan (Cygrus olor).

Eurasian Bustard (Otis tarda)

The Andean condor (Viltur gryphus), whose wingspan reaches 3 meters, and the stork (Leptoptilus crumeniferous) are competing for the title of “bird with the largest wingspan.” According to some data, the wingspan of the stork reaches 2.87 meters, according to other data, the wingspan of this bird reaches 4.06 meters. However, the latest data has not been officially confirmed.

Andean condor (Viltur gryphus),

The smallest birds on the planet.

The smallest bird on the planet is considered to be the hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae), which lives in Cuba. Its weight is only 1.6 grams. Only the small woodstar (Acestrura bombus), which lives in South America, can compete with the hummingbird for the title of “smallest bird in the world.”

Hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)

The smallest bird of prey considered to be the black-footed falcon, native to Southeast Asia, and the white-breasted shrike, native to northwestern Borneo. The average body length of these species is 14-15 centimeters, including a five-centimeter tail. The approximate weight of these birds is 35 grams.

The most expensive and rare birds.

The Lesser Hyacinth Macaw, like the Blue Macaw, are virtually priceless and very rare birds. A pair of breeding hyacinth macaws can fetch up to £35,000.

The Internet portal “Top-10,” which specializes in creating top-10 lists and ratings, has carefully studied the issue of birds around the world. The result is an amazing selection that clearly demonstrates the unique, unique and rarest birds on the planet.

Tenth place was awarded to the marvelous spatelteil, whose population today numbers less than 1,000 individuals. This bird belongs to the hummingbird subspecies and lives in the Rio Utcumbuba region. The bird with an unusual name is distinguished by a beautiful long tail (about 15 cm), ending with four bright blue feathers.

The Indian Bustard took ninth place. Very rarely they can be found in the arid regions of Kashmir, Jammu, Gujarat, Kamataka. The bustard prefers a solitary lifestyle, choosing desert plains for habitat. The population of this bird is rapidly declining due to large amounts of pesticides and hunting.

The eighth rare bird is the Brazilian merganser. Outwardly, it resembles a duck, has a long black beak and. The bird itself is distinguished by a dark tint, a white belly, and is about 50 cm in length. The merganser chooses the shallow waters of clean, fast rivers to live.

The huge seabirds “Christmas Island Frigatebirds” take seventh place in the top 10. For life, meter-high birds prefer tall ones. Food is obtained from water during flight. Researchers note that frigates swim and walk very poorly.

The sixth place was given to the rare Hawaiian bird palila. The feathered species is small in size - only about 20 cm in length. It is quite easy to recognize a palila by its golden chest and head, as well as its wings and tail.

Five of the rarest birds on the planet

In fifth place is another subspecies of hummingbird - the emerald, which lives in Honduras. The nine-centimeter one is distinguished by its shiny greenish plumage and red beak. The Honduran emerald chooses dry places to live: tropical forests and shrubs.

The fourth place in the list of the rarest birds is given to the nocturnal flightless parrot Kakapo. The bird with green plumage lives in New Zealand, where it is better known as the owl parrot. The weight of a kakapo can reach 4 kilograms, and its inability to defend itself makes it an excellent prey for other animals.

A parrot living among Australian tea trees also took third place. Because of his bright belly, he was simply nicknamed “orange-bellied.” The back of the rare parrot has green plumage, and the wings are bright blue.

The Japanese or Manchurian crane ranks second in the top 10 rarest birds. White and black plumage and a red spot on the head make the 1.5-meter bird very recognizable. This crane is a symbol of good luck and longevity in Asia.

The Asian ibis is recognized as the rarest bird in the world. They nest in tall trees near water and rice fields. Due to rapid deforestation and environmental degradation, the population of birds with red skin and orange-white wings is rapidly declining.

More than 10.5 thousand species are known in the world. This number is catastrophically decreasing every year, and most birds have already disappeared. The ancient inhabitants are called “relics”; ornithologists simply did not have time to study and describe many individuals.

At the moment, defenders of flora and fauna have taken up the task of preserving rare endangered birds. Relics are under state protection and scrupulous quantitative control. There is a strict localization of the habitat of these.

There are several reasons for the disappearance of ancient birds:

1. Natural. Many specimens simply cannot survive in warmer climates.

2. Urbanization. There are few places of natural origin left; megacities have replaced forests and steppes.

3. Bad environment. Emissions into the atmosphere and the world's oceans provoke a large number of dangerous diseases.

4. Poachers. They catch rare birds and sell them for huge sums of money.

I would like to list names of rare birds, their number on the planet ranges from several tens to several thousand. Statistics show that only protected areas are capable of preserving endangered birds.

Red-footed Asian ibis

The rarest bird in the world– this is Red-footed (Asian). In nature, this amazing creature lives in the Far East of Russia, China and Japan. According to preliminary data, at the beginning of the last century the number of these birds was 100.

Now it is difficult to accurately calculate; Ibis prefers to settle on very tall trees and in mountain gorges. The appearance of the bird is beautiful: thick snow-white plumage covers the body; the beak, head and legs are painted bright red; the top of the head is decorated with a magnificent crest. The reason for the extinction of the species is considered to be hunting and massive deforestation.

Red-footed (Asian) ibis

Screamer eagle

The king of the island's air spaces is the Screaming Eagle. Over the last century, the numbers of this species have decreased catastrophically, to several dozen pairs.

This bird from the hawk family prefers freedom in all its forms. The current habitat is a small island on the western side of the island. The body length reaches 58-65 cm, the wingspan is 1.5-2 m.

The body and wings are covered in black, brown or dark gray. A distinctive feature of eagles is their snow-white head, neck and tail. Loves highlands, prefers to live near bodies of water.

In the photo there is a screaming eagle bird

Spatelteil

Spatelteil is a miniature one, reaching a length of only 10-15 cm. It can rightfully be classified as the rarest birds. The uniqueness of this specimen lies in appearance.

In addition to the fact that the body is covered with bright plumage, the tail consists of only four feathers. Two of them are short, and the other two are elongated and have a bright blue tassel at the end.

Due to massive deforestation, the bird is forced to migrate and can only be seen in remote corners of Peru, for example in Rio Utcumbuba.

In the photo there is a rare bird Spatelteil

ground cuckoo

The humid forests of southern Sumatra are home to a very rare representative of the family, the Zemlyanaya. The bird is too shy, so it is problematic to describe it and capture it in a photo.

It was first discovered two hundred years ago. It took a long time to study the behavior and cry of the bird. Only the lenses and microphones of modern cameras were able to capture the Earth Cuckoo. The body is covered with thick black or brown feathers. The comb and tail are dark green. Ornithologists counted only 25 individuals.

In the photo there is a ground cuckoo

Bengal Bustard

In the steppe and semi-desert expanses of Indochina, it is very rare to see the Bengal Bustard. The main reasons for the decline in numbers are incessant hunting and a large number of pesticides.

Previously a bird inhabited vast regions of Nepal and Cambodia. runs well, although he can also fly. The color of the body can be light gray or dark brown. The long neck is white or black. There are now approximately 500 individuals.

Pictured is a Bengal bustard

Honduran Emerald

Honduran Emerald is the most rare bird of the world, it belongs to the subspecies. It has miniature sizes, approximately 9-10 cm. The small compact body is covered with thick feathers, the color on the head and neck resembles emerald tints.

The elongated beak makes up a third of the size of the bird. The habitat is dense bushes and forests. The bird prefers a dry climate and avoids wet jungles.

Bird Honduran Emerald

Kakapo

- a relative of parrots, but this bird is so strange and attractive that, once you get to know it better, you want to watch it forever. Why? The bird is only nocturnal and does not know at all what it is to fly.

Natural habitat: New Zealand. gets along well with reptiles and snakes. It has bright green plumage, short legs, a large beak and a gray tail. It prefers to live in burrows; most specimens are perfectly preserved in nature reserves; in the wild, their number reaches 120 individuals.

Pictured is a kakapo bird

Palila

Palila is a fairy tale from the finch family. It is also called the “saffron finch flower girl”, an inhabitant of the paradise Hawaiian islands. The beak is small in size, the body length reaches 18-19 cm, the head and neck are golden in color, the abdomen and wings are white or gray.

Prefers dry forests and highlands, feeds on seeds and buds of Sophora goldenfolia. It was on the verge of extinction due to the massive cutting down of an endemic tree.

In the photo, a rare bird was scorching

Philippine eagle

A large representative of the hawk family is the Philippine eagle, one of the rarest and largest birds on the planet. The bird is considered a natural heritage of the country, and any Negative influence killing a bird is punishable by law.

Habitat: only the tropics of the Philippines. The bird is popularly called "", the population in nature numbers only 300-400 individuals. The reason for the decline in numbers is the human factor and the destruction of natural living space.

The body length is 80-100 cm, the wingspan is more than two meters. The back and wings are dark brown, the belly is white, a huge beak, and strong clawed paws. They love to hunt monkeys in pairs.

Philippine Eagle

Owl Nightjar

The Owl Nightjar is a very mysterious and rare bird. Found only on the island of New Caledonia. Ornithologists were lucky enough to see and describe only two individuals. Birds are nocturnal, nesting in deep hollows or remote caves.

Loners, how they behave throughout the day has not been studied. The head is round, the body is 20-30 cm long, the beak is small, surrounded by long bristles. It seems that the bird has no mouth; it is popularly called the “owl frogmouth.”

Bird Owl Nightjar

What kind of birds are rare? in the vastness of our country? It would seem that the state has tightened the program for the conservation of flora and fauna, there is strict control over poachers, nature reserves are being created... And yet, there are many birds in the country that are on the verge of extinction.

Within Russian Federation Only the Far Eastern region remains, where birds live in a pristine natural environment. The southern Amur region is precisely the corner where glaciers simply did not reach.

Ornithological scientists unanimously claim that only here the descendants of prehistoric birds have been preserved. This is evidenced by the structural features of their body and the characteristics of extinct species. I would like to list the rarest birds, found in the territory Russia.

White-eye

The white-eye is miniature with bright, dense plumage. The upper part of the body and wings are colored light green, the abdomen and crop are lemon-colored. The beak is small, the distinctive feature is that the eye is surrounded by a white border.

Inhabits forest belts, groves and on the outskirts of dense thickets. According to scientific data, the white-eye is a bird, but for some reason it has chosen the forests of the Amur. It nests high in thickets and lives in pairs or flocks, sometimes alone.

In the photo there is a white-eyed bird

Paradise Flycatcher

Paradise Flycatcher – tropical bird, living mainly in Korea, China, India and Afghanistan. For unknown reasons, the bird population has moved to the coastal regions of Russia and Central Asia.

The elongated body is covered on top with orange plumage, the head is painted bright blue. - This migrant, has chosen our region because of the bird cherry shoots. It feasts on the buds and seeds of this plant. The body is decorated with a long stepped tail, and a thick crest opens on the head during flight.

Bird of paradise flycatcher

Pink seagull

The pink gull belongs to rare bird species due to the fact that the bird’s habitat is very limited. A distinctive feature of the seagull is its unusual pink tint of plumage, which is actually rare.

The area of ​​natural origin is considered to be the Kolyma, the area between the Yana, Indigirka and Alazeya rivers. Sometimes it wanders to water bodies in America, which happens very rarely. It nests in the tundra zone, where there are many lakes, and does not like to be close to humans. Now the bird is under strict protection and scrupulous counting of numbers.

Pink gull bird

Mandarin duck

The most beautiful representative of the ducks is, she comes from Japan. Habitat: dense forests of the Far East (Amur and Sakhalin regions). A small wood duck with bright multi-colored plumage.

Inhabits the forests of mountain rivers, swims and dives well, feeds on aquatic plants and acorns. The mandarin duck is a wonderful flyer, however, it can often be seen sitting on the branches. Listed in Red Russia. The main reason for the decline in numbers is hunting and forest dogs that harm the bird’s nests.

In the photo there is a mandarin duck

Scaly Merganser

The scaly merganser is one of the most ancient and relict inhabitants of our planet. The ancestor of this one is considered to be “ichthyornis”; the obvious similarity between them is the unusual arrangement of teeth in the beak, reminiscent of a hacksaw.

The body structure is compact, streamlined, the body is of medium size. The bird flies quickly, dives and swims well. The main diet is fry and small fish. The merganser settles along the banks of rivers and lakes. It nests in very inaccessible places; the nest is difficult to see and find. The upper part of the body is colored chocolate, and the feathers have light spots that create the effect of scales.

Pictured is Scaly Merganser

Rock Thrush

The rock thrush is a rare and shy bird with a very beautiful song. It can be heard more often than seen. Natural habitat is mountain peaks and cedar forests. It nests very high, so it is impossible to see the nest and clutch. There are cases when he placed the masonry directly on the ground among the stones. The bird is small in size and has an unusual plumage color.

The blackbird adapts to its environment and is colored blue or silver-gray. The abdomen has a brick or red tint. The rock thrush is a magnificent singer; its trills can be heard over a radius of many hundreds of meters. The bird also likes to copy other sounds that are interesting to him: hissing, sneezing, sirens...

The photo shows the bird Rock Thrush

Okhotsk ulit

The Okhotsk snail is a rare species that lives mainly in the Far East. However, many ornithological expeditions found these birds on the shores of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, Kamchatka and Sakhalin.

The length of the body is 30-32 cm. The head is small in size with a long beak slightly curved upward. The plumage is gray or brown. It feeds on small mollusks, fish and. At the moment this species of waders is under security and is very rare birds, the number of individuals is approximately 1000.

Okhotsk snail bird

Blue Magpie

The blue magpie is a rare representative of the corvid family, native to East Asia. Valued by ornithologists because of its unusual color - the main part of the body is covered with a soft blue color. The head is painted black, a strict line is drawn along the beak. The length of the body is 35-40 cm, the abdomen becomes beige or light brown.

An interesting fact is that the habitat zones are separated by a huge distance. One part is located in Europe (Iberian Peninsula), the other in Transbaikalia, the Baikal region, China, Korea, Japan and Mongolia.

Blue Magpie

black crane

The black crane is the rarest representative of its family. It nests mainly in Russia. listed in the Red Book, little studied yet, now there are approximately 9-9.5 thousand individuals.

This bird is small in size, reaching only 100 cm in height. The plumage is dark gray or blue, the neck is long and white. The beak has a greenish tint, there is a bright red spot on the crown, there are no feathers in this area, only short bristly processes cover the skin. Habitat: hard-to-reach marshy places and swamps; it feeds on food of plant and animal origin.

Pictured is a Black Crane

Dikusha

Siberian grouse is a little-studied and rare bird from the family. Her photo is in a place of honor among rare endangered birds. The ancient resident has a friendly character and is not at all afraid of humans.

It is for this reason that it becomes a trophy for many hunters. The bird is small in size and has a brown, dark gray or black color. There may be white spots on the sides and back. Habitats: Amur Territory and Sakhalin. It feeds on pine needles, insects, berries and seeds. Rarely flies, moves mainly on the ground.

In the photo there is a Siberian grouse bird

I really want it to rare bird species pleasing to the eye for a long time. It all depends only on the person, because it is possible to organize more protected areas where birds will feel comfortable and not migrate away from people.

In total, ornithologists know about 10.5 thousand species of birds. But some of them are so rare and few in number that almost nothing is known about them, while others, which once densely populated their habitats, are today on the verge of complete extinction.

10th place: Sumatran ground cuckoo
The Sumatran cuckoo is a fairly large land bird that lives in the jungles of southern Sumatra. It was discovered in 1879, but the rare shy bird was never studied. Only occasionally was she encountered by researchers and captured by automatic hidden cameras. In 2007, we managed to record her scream. That's all that scientists know about the ground cuckoo.
The number of these birds is about 250 individuals.

9th place: Bearded Bustard (Bengal Bustard)
From the once vast habitat of the bustard in India, Cambodia and Nepal, only isolated islands now remain. Like other bustards, it can fly, but prefers to just run.
It is estimated that there are about 500 of these birds left.

8th place: Giant ibis
The largest representatives of the ibis family reach 1 m in length. They live mainly in northern Cambodia, where they are one of the national symbols.
There are less than 500 giant ibises.

7th place: California condor
A large bird, with an impressive wingspan of up to 3 meters and weighing about 15 kg. They were once widespread in the western United States. Condors are long-lived, living up to 60 years. By 1981, only 21 individuals were counted.
There are currently just over 400 condors, but half of them are kept in captivity.

6th place: Forest owl
A little-studied bird native to Central India. The forest owl lives in the thick of forests, feeding on invertebrates, lizards and rodents. Many other details from his life remained unknown.
The number of owls is estimated at 250 individuals.

5th place: Kakapo, or owl parrot
The kakapo is a New Zealand flightless bird from the order Parrotidae. It lives in burrows and is active at night, weighing about 6 kg. In the 19th century, kakapo became so rare that all collectors sought to get their hands on at least one specimen before the bird completely disappeared. Today, a program is being launched to preserve them in nature reserves. In 2009, their number exceeded 100 for the first time.
There are 126 birds in the world.

4th place: Philippine eagle (Harpy monkey-eater)
The large, beautiful eagle has been the national symbol of the Philippines since 1995. It can indeed hunt macaques, but tends to feed on smaller mammals and birds. Monkey-eating harpies were discovered in 1894 and have always been considered small in number; moreover, they reproduce very slowly.
Today there are no more than 100 birds.

3rd place: New Caledonian owljar (black-backed owl frogmouth)
So little is known about it that the bird is sometimes called the mysterious nightjar. You can meet them only on the island. New Caledonia. For all this time, only two specimens fell into the hands of ornithologists, and this was back in 1880 and 1915. The last time the bird was seen in the wild was in the 90s.
According to scientists, the number of nightjars does not exceed 50 individuals.

2nd place: Pink dove
The pink dove is native to Fr. Mauritius and is on the verge of extinction. The species was saved only thanks to captive breeding and keeping at the Jersey Zoo, where their population increased to 100 individuals. There are about 20 pink birds left in nature.

1 place: Screaming Eagle
One of the rarest falconids was common in Madagascar 100 years ago, but by the early 80s of the 20th century, the eagles' habitat had shrunk to a small island on the west coast of the island.
The number of screaming eagles is about 10 pairs.