Every profession is needed, every profession is important. Choosing a professional field is quite a difficult task. This is not taught in school. The main thing is to focus on your abilities, and you can learn anything.

Types of industrial production

There are currently three main types of industry. These include the following:

• light industry;
• heavy;
• chemical.

Depending on the type of production, industrial occupations have significant differences.

Light industry

This branch of production includes enterprises for the production and processing of such raw materials:

• flax;
• cotton;
• jute;
• silks;
• wool and much more.

Organizations that produce fabrics and other consumer goods also belong to the light industry. That is, these are all enterprises that produce consumer goods.

The main occupations of this type of industry will be the following:

• fashion designer;
• seamstress;
• cutter;
• tailor;
• sewing equipment operator.

While the first four professions are closely related, the last one is considered the most difficult. It implies the ability to understand any sewing equipment and troubleshoot it in a timely manner.

Note. This point is especially important in the serial production of a large enterprise. Otherwise, there may be failures in the creation and sale of products.

Heavy industry and professions

This type of production is particularly complex. Heavy industry includes mining and manufacturing industries. Basically, all work in production is related to metal. It could be the following:

• welding;
• straightening;
• milling
• grinding and much more.

Depending on this, the professions of this type of industry will be:

• welder;
• milling machine operator;
• waster;
• blast furnace operator;
• miner;
• turner;
• fitter and others.

Typically, men work in this field. Although you can meet women too. The weaker half of society gives preference to such professions as welder and milling machine.

Chemical industry

This area of ​​production is considered the most interesting and difficult. To choose industrial professions of this type, knowledge is required not only in chemistry, but also in mathematics, physics and other exact sciences. All this is taught at school, as well as in higher education.

The chemical industry offers quite complex professions. Examples:

• chemist;
• laboratory assistant;
• chemical technologist.

By choosing the latest classification of professions, you can study in the following areas:

• pharmacist;
• food technologist;
• technologist for the production of detergents and others.

These professions are no less important in human life. It will take a long time to study.

general information

Each educational institution annually recruits future students who, after qualified training, will become specialists in various industries. As a rule, the choice of an industry profession, the list of which is constantly growing, can be made in advance. To do this, you need to correctly assess your capabilities and abilities.

High-paying jobs where you don’t have to worry about it really do exist. Business Insider compared data from the Department of Labor on wages for workers in different professions and a database called the Occupational Information Network on the stress levels of hundreds of professions. The degree of stress is measured on a scale from 0 to 100.

Here is a list of the 32 quietest professions:

1. Chemical engineer

Stress resistance: 71

Annual income:$103 960

Responsibilities: Chemical plant equipment design and process development for the production of chemicals and products such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp. The principles and technologies of chemistry, physics and engineering are applied.

Required Education: bachelor

2. Civil engineer

Stress resistance: 71

Annual income:$87 940

Responsibilities: Perform engineering duties in the planning, design, construction supervision and operation of building structures and various construction projects.

Required Education: bachelor

3. Dental hygienist (dental hygienist)

Stress resistance: 71

Annual income:$72 720

Responsibilities: Cleaning your teeth and examining your mouth, head and neck for signs of disease. Advice to patients on oral hygiene issues, working with x-rays.

Required Education: Junior Specialist

4. Medical scientist (medical scientist)

Stress resistance: 71

Annual income:$79 370

Responsibilities: Conducting research related to human diseases and improving human health through participation in clinical trials, research and development.

Required Education: doctoral or professional degree

5. Microbiologist

Stress resistance: 71

Annual income:$79 230

Responsibilities: Study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, algae or fungi; studying the relationships between organisms and the effects of antibiotics on them.

Required Education: minimum – bachelor, sometimes – master or PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

6. College psychology teacher (Postsecondary psychology teacher)

Stress resistance: 71

Annual income:$79 370

Responsibilities: Teaching courses in psychology of various types. Can be engaged in teaching only or teaching and research

Required Education: doctoral or professional degree

7. Audiologist

Stress resistance: 70

Annual income:$77 420

Responsibilities: Provide assessment and treatment for people with hearing loss and related conditions. They can fit hearing aids and sometimes conduct research related to hearing problems.

Required Education: Doctorate and license

8. Ophthalmologist (optometrist)

Stress resistance: 70

Annual income:$115 750

Responsibilities: Checking your eyes for vision problems and diseases. Prescribing glasses as needed.

Required Education: Bachelor's, 4-year ophthalmology program and license

9. Art director (art-director)

Stress resistance: 69

Annual income:$101 990

Responsibilities: Responsible for the visual style and images in magazines, newspapers, packaging, and film and television productions.

Required Education: Bachelor's degree or work experience

10. Technical documentation developer (technical writer)

Stress resistance: 69

Annual income:$73 350

Responsibilities: Writing technical materials such as equipment or application manuals and operation and maintenance instructions.

Required Education: usually a bachelor's degree (it is important to have experience in engineering or technology, such as computer science, web design or engineering)

11. Computer hardware engineer (computer hardware engineer)

Stress resistance: 67

Annual income:$114 970

Responsibilities: Research, design, development or testing of computer and computer equipment for commercial, industrial, military or scientific purposes.

Required Education: Bachelor of accredited program

12. Orthodontist

Stress resistance: 67

Annual income:$221 390

Responsibilities: Testing, diagnosis and treatment of dental problems and cavities, design of devices for the reconstruction of teeth and jaws.

Required Education: Bachelor, 4 years of dental school and 2-3 years of residency

13. Hydrologist (hydrologist)

Stress resistance: 66

Annual income:$83 440

Responsibilities: Study of water movements, solving problems of water availability and quality.

Required Education: master

14. Applications software developer

Stress resistance: 65

Annual income:$102 160

Responsibilities: Creation, development and modification of applications.

Required Education: Bachelor's degree or strong computer skills

15. Computer and information systems manager

Stress resistance: 64

Annual income:$141 000

Responsibilities: Defining the organization's information technology goals; implementation of appropriate computer systems to achieve these goals.

Required Education: Bachelor

16. Insurance company statistician

Stress resistance: 64

Annual income:$110 000

Responsibilities: Analysis of financial costs of risk and uncertainty.

Required Education: Bachelor and certification exams

17. Operations research analyst

Stress resistance: 63

Annual income:$84 180

Responsibilities: Using mathematical and analytical techniques to help organizations identify and solve problems and make informed decisions.

Required Education: mostly bachelor's degree, sometimes master's or PhD

18. Law teacher in college (postsecondarylaw teacher)

Stress resistance: 63

Annual income:$126 230

Responsibilities: Teaching legal courses

Required Education: Bachelor and advanced degree in law

19. Geologist (Geoscientist)

Stress resistance: 63

Annual income:$105 720

Responsibilities: The study of the composition, structure and other physical aspects of soil.

Required Education: Bachelor, sometimes – license

20. Astronomer

Stress resistance: 62

Annual income:$110 220

Responsibilities: View, study and analyze astronomical phenomena, applying information to practical problems.

Required Education

21. Economics teacher in college (postsecondaryeconomics teacher)

Stress resistance: 62

Annual income:$106 980

Responsibilities: Teaching courses in economics

Required Education: PhD for most jobs, but a master's may be sufficient

22. Physicist (physicist)

Stress resistance: 61

Annual income:$118 500

Responsibilities: The study of physical phenomena, the development of theories from observations and experiments, and the development of methods for applying physical laws and theories.

Required Education: PhD for most jobs

23. Biomedical engineer

Stress resistance: 61

Annual income:$93 230

Responsibilities: Analyzing and solving problems in biology and medicine to improve the quality and efficiency of patient care

Required Education: Bachelor in an accredited specialty or Bachelor in a related specialty who has completed preparatory courses

24. Material engineer

Stress resistance: 61

Annual income:$94 690

Responsibilities: Evaluation and development of materials, machines and processes in production

Required Education: Bachelor's degree in logistics or related specialty

25. Political scientist

Stress resistance: 61

Annual income:$103 210

Responsibilities: Study of the origin, development and functioning of political systems

Required Education: Bachelor, later Master or PhD in political science or related sciences

26. Agronomist- mechanic(agricultural engineer)

Stress resistance: 61

Annual income:$78 490

Responsibilities: Application of knowledge of engineering technology and biology to agricultural problems related to power and technology, soil, water conservation and agricultural processing.

Required Education: Bachelor in Agronomy or Biology

27. Statistician

Stress resistance: 59

Annual income:$84 440

Responsibilities: Application of statistical methods in data collection and analysis to solve problems in business, science, engineering and other fields.

Required Education: higher education

28. Economist (economist)

Stress resistance: 59

Annual income:$109 230

Responsibilities: The study of the production and distribution of resources, goods and services.

Required Education: Bachelor

29. Geographer (geographer)

Stress resistance: 58

Annual income:$74 920

Responsibilities: Studying the nature and use of areas of the earth's surface, conducting research on the physical aspects of the region, conducting research on the consequences of human activity in this area.

Required Education: usually - master's degree, in rare cases - bachelor's degree

30. Mathematician (mathematician)

Stress resistance: 57

Annual income:$112 560

Responsibilities: Conducting research in the field of fundamental mathematics, application of mathematical methods in science, management and other fields;

Required Education: usually – bachelor or master, sometimes – doctor

31. Materials scientist

Stress resistance: 53

Annual income:$94 940

Responsibilities: The study of substances at the atomic and molecular levels, the study of their reactions with each other, the development of new and improved products.

Required Education: minimum – bachelor, more often – master or PhD

32. Fuel cell engineer

Stress resistance: 50

Annual income:$88 190

Responsibilities: Design, evaluation, modification or construction of fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary or portable applications.

Required Education: minimum – bachelor, often – master or PhD

If you think that chemistry is magic outside of Hogwarts, you enjoy building chains of transformation of substances and you are not afraid of diagrams of organic substances, think about a profession related to this natural science discipline. I have selected 13 options for you from different professional fields.

The science

In this area, you will engage in theoretical chemistry, conduct research and make discoveries. This may not seem like much fun. But for those people who love and know how to analyze, find non-standard solutions and are extremely goal-oriented, this direction is perfect.

Research chemist

Based on theory, a research chemist finds new applications for various substances, and also tries to create new types of materials using a combination of different properties of substances. This specialist is in demand at chemical, oil refining, and pharmaceutical enterprises. Plus, he can work in research institutes.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant

If you choose this profession, you will work in a laboratory and analyze various chemicals. Such laboratories are available at any enterprise engaged in agriculture, production of textiles, cosmetics, and medicines. Chemical analysis laboratory technicians test the product and determine whether it corresponds to the original design, whether it is safe, etc. A specialist in this area is also needed in the field of forensics.

Biochemist

This specialty is on the border of chemistry and biology. Biochemists in laboratories study the chemical processes that occur in living organisms. With the help of this knowledge, other specialists () improve the production process of drugs, cosmetics, chemicals, etc. It is in this area of ​​science that great discoveries have been made in the last ten years: genetic engineering, genetics, agrochemistry, and more.

Technologies

Below we give examples of more practice-oriented professions that are related to chemistry. This group of specialties is suitable for people who are interested in seeing the results of their work, who like to come up with new products based on scientific research, improve what has already been created, and streamline the production process.

Chemical technologist and biotechnologist

Using knowledge from the field of chemistry and understanding the processes that occur in nature, chemist-technologists process raw materials and create products from them that are useful to humans. This is not only food, cosmetics, medicine, but also mineral processing. Biotechnologists can work in research institutes and scientific-practical centers, at enterprises of the microbiological, pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetics, and food industries. By occupation, biopharmachemists and bioengineers are similar to chemical technologists.

Among the “chemical” professions there are also professions of the future. For example, a bioinformatician. He is engaged in the analysis of biomedical data using algorithms and calculations

Chemist-ecologist

Chemical ecology studies the consequences of exposure to chemicals on the environment and possible ways to reduce their negative impact. Ecologists monitor problem areas, develop methods to combat pollution, and carry out measures to clean up the environment. Environmental chemists also monitor the quality of raw materials, products, water and conduct audits of chemical equipment.

Medicine

Any doctor (from a therapist to a neurosurgeon) must have an excellent understanding of chemistry. If you enjoy interacting with people, this might be the right job for you.

Doctor

Chemistry is the foundation for the study of theoretical and clinical medical disciplines. Any doctor must have an excellent understanding of chemistry in order to understand the processes that occur in the human body and correctly prescribe treatment. Knowledge from the field of chemistry is more important than other doctors for pathologists, pharmacologists, anesthesiologists, laboratory diagnostic doctors, dermatologists, and nutritionists.

Pharmacist and pharmacist

Specialists who manufacture, market and advise medications need to understand the chemistry of drugs and medications and how they act on the body. There is no need to thoroughly delve into the technical process of drug production, but it is necessary to have knowledge of marketing and economics. Pharmacists work in pharmacies and research institutes, pharmaceutical factories, pharmaceutical warehouses and analytical laboratories.

Pedagogy

If you want to pass on your knowledge and instill a love of chemistry among schoolchildren and students, chemistry is for you. In addition to chemistry, you will need to understand the humanities: pedagogy and psychology. You can also get into pedagogy through science. Many scientists devote part of their time to more complex areas of chemistry. But in any case, the teacher needs to have nerves of iron, patience and a high level of empathy.

Chemical specialties that are available in Belarusian universities can be found in . Be sure to use a filter by specialty. And chemistry departments . If you need to thoroughly prepare for the CT in chemistry, come to our .

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Chemistry spreads its hands wide into human affairs... Wherever we look, wherever we look, the successes of its diligence appear before our eyes.

M.V. Lomonosov

Chemistry is one of the most important sciences that gives us the opportunity to understand the world. If you do not know about the chemical processes that constantly occur around us, then the world will be completely unknowable.

Studying the secrets of modern chemistry will allow you to master many relevant and in-demand professions. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible to work in the field of medicine, pharmacology, biochemistry and biophysics, molecular biology, geology... Chemistry is the key to a successful future: the knowledge gained in chemistry will help you master a worthy profession and find your place in life.

Chemist

A specialist who studies various substances, their connections with each other, their properties and the characteristics of chemical reactions is called a chemist.

Chemist carries out chemical analysis and research of the composition of substances, products, raw materials. Engaged in studying the properties of various substances; forecasting the use of substances in the national economy; obtaining, producing various substances on an industrial scale (mineral fertilizers, insecticides, growth additives, etc.).

Conducts chemical research: analysis and synthesis of new products, testing their properties, chemical synthesis (production of a specific product with a given chemical composition and structure).

The profession requires a high level of concentration and stability of attention (the ability to maintain attention on one subject or type of activity for a long time); ability to analyze and systematize large amounts of information; ability to engage in painstaking work for a long time. Personal qualities such as organization, accuracy, clarity, composure, and perseverance are important.

Distraction, inattention, disorganization, and lack of inclination to research activities will hinder effective work.

Areas of application of the professional knowledge of a chemist: industry and academic research institutes; chemical enterprises and plants (for the production of plastics, synthetic fibers and fabrics, fertilizers, etc.); educational institutions; pulp and paper industry enterprises; mining and processing plants; medical institutions (pharmaceutical industry); food industry enterprises; perfume industry.

Chemist is a general name for a profession that unites various specialties. Chemical professions include: chemical technologist, chemical engineer, environmental chemist, analytical chemist, research chemist, pharmaceutical chemist, biopharmaceutical chemist, radiochemist, etc.

Chemist-technologist

Chemist-technologist – a specialist who develops optimal designs for manufacturing products for their production in industrial conditions.

Specialists in this profession develop new technological processes in the production of products and improve existing ones. Monitor samples of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products and finished products in production.

The result of the specialist’s activity is an economical and technically accessible project for obtaining the required product, item or type of energy on an industrial scale. The project calculates the consumption of raw materials, materials and energy, takes into account the quality and quantity of waste, as well as the method of their disposal.

Chemical technologists are in great demand at enterprises producing and processing plastics, at factories producing paints and varnishes, fertilizers, and in the petrochemical industry. The essence of the work of a chemical technologist is to develop new compounds with specified properties; in conducting research on the selection of optimal raw materials, the introduction of technologies for the production of new products and control over these processes; in studying the properties of the obtained substances and adjusting formulations in order to improve their quality.

Today, not just chemical technologists are especially in demand, but specialists who are able to work with suppliers of raw materials, are well versed in the chemicals market, and can develop and lead projects to introduce a new type of product. Successful activities require initiative, the ability to work with people, and additional knowledge in economics and management. All these qualities will help you make a career and take leadership positions at a chemical enterprise.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant – a specialist who conducts chemical and physical-chemical analysis of substances in the laboratory.

The work of a chemical analysis laboratory assistant is the basis for the quality of products in any sector of the national economy. Chemical analysis of raw materials is necessary to monitor the compliance of process products and finished products with existing standards. A chemical analysis laboratory technician ensures control of the industrial process and production of products with specified properties. It is safe to say that the well-being of many people who benefit from the results of their work at home and at work depends on the work of these specialists.

A chemical analysis laboratory technician conducts chemical and physical-chemical analysis of various substances: ores, oil and petroleum products, various grades of steel, metal alloys, acids, salts, etc. Prepares reagents and equipment for work. Conducts analysis of substances: establishes the chemical composition of the substance, the quantitative ratio of the elements and compounds it contains, determines the physical and chemical properties of the substance (viscosity, solubility, etc.).

To successfully work as a chemical analysis laboratory assistant, you must have the following professionally important qualities: a tendency to work with information, developed logical abilities, the ability to concentrate, a tendency to work with natural objects, developed mathematical abilities, emotional stability.

Biochemist

Biochemistry (biological chemistry) is a field of science that studies the molecular foundations of life: the chemical composition, structure, properties and localization of substances that make up organisms, the paths and patterns of their formation, the sequence and mechanisms of transformations, as well as the functional role of biomolecules. The last few decades have been marked by a number of outstanding discoveries in biochemistry, which have promoted it to the category of fundamental scientific disciplines and made biochemistry a powerful tool for solving many important problems in biology, medicine, pharmacology and biotechnology.

Biochemists study the chemical processes occurring in living organisms. Biochemists are very important for research in the field of stem cells and genetics, the reaction of organisms to various drugs and allergens, agrochemistry and increasing crop yields.

Biotechnologist

The activities of a biotechnologist are difficult to describe in two words. This work covers medicine, pharmaceuticals, and genetic engineering.

Biotechnology – a scientific discipline and field of practice bordering between biology and technology, which studies ways and methods of changing the natural environment around humans in accordance with their needs. This is a direction of scientific and technological progress that uses biological processes and agents for targeted impact on nature, as well as for the industrial production of products useful for humans. The scope of application of biotechnology is constantly expanding: in addition to the production of pharmaceutical and food products, biotechnological methods are used to develop mineral resources, solve the problem of energy resources, combat environmental imbalances, etc.

Professional activity b iotechnologist covers such areas as the production of biologically active substances and processing of raw materials using microorganisms, enzymes, cell cultures of plants and animals; research activities in the main areas of modern biotechnology (genetic and cellular engineering, agricultural, industrial and medical biotechnology); protection of the environment from pollution (biological treatment of wastewater and contaminated areas, disposal of industrial, household and agricultural waste).

Biotechnologists can work in research institutes and scientific and practical centers, at enterprises of the microbiological, pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetics, biochemical, food industries (bakeries, milk and meat processing plants, confectionery factories, etc.).

Chemist-ecologist

Chemical ecology – a branch of ecology that studies the consequences of direct and side effects of chemicals on the environment and possible ways to reduce their negative impact.

Chemist-ecologist is engaged in the organization and implementation of local monitoring and industrial environmental control at enterprises. Develops standards for permissible environmental impact, limits on environmental management, and calculates environmental payments. Conducts an inventory of sources of air pollution, wastewater, waste, testing and drawing up passports of dust and gas treatment plants, etc. Carrying out chemical examination of the quality of raw materials, semi-products and food products, water. They control chemical processes in production.

The objects of professional activity of an environmental chemist are the sources of emission of pollutants, energy and other factors affecting the environment; streams of pollutants removed with wastewater, waste gases, liquid and solid waste; systems for processing, disposal (disposal) of waste; equipment and technologies for purifying air emissions and wastewater, etc.

Environmental chemists work in research institutes, analytical laboratories, research centers of enterprises and companies in the chemical, metallurgical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, medical, veterinary, food, radio-electronic, perfumery and cosmetics fields; institutions and services of environmental control, examination and environmental monitoring, in sanitary and epidemiological, certification, expert and analytical laboratories.

Doctor

M.V. Lomonosov said: “A physician cannot be perfect without a thorough knowledge of chemistry.” These words are still relevant today. Chemistry is the foundation for the study of theoretical and clinical medical disciplines. For medicine and healthcare, the role of chemistry is especially significant in the synthesis of drugs, medical materials, devices, as well as in diagnosis and treatment.

Doctor – a specialist who uses his skills, knowledge and experience in the prevention and treatment of diseases, maintaining the normal functioning of the human body.

A doctor is a person who has received a higher medical education in a relevant specialty and undertakes to devote his knowledge and skills to the prevention and treatment of diseases, the preservation and promotion of human health.

A medical practitioner is concerned with the prevention (prophylaxis), recognition (diagnosis) and treatment (therapy) of diseases and injuries. This is achieved through constant improvement of medical knowledge and medical skill (study of a number of interrelated fundamental, general medical and special clinical disciplines, experience of direct contact with the patient, his needs and suffering).

Advantages of the profession: a variety of specialization options, from which you can choose the area closest to your interests; independence in decision making, social significance of the profession.

Limitations of the profession: high level of responsibility for the life and health of patients (which depend on the decisions made by the doctor); the need to constantly develop your skills and abilities, to master new tools (drugs, medical equipment), new techniques and methods of work.

To successfully work as a doctor, you must have the following qualities: observation, a penchant for working with people, empathy (sensitivity to the emotional state of another person), organization, developed logical abilities, responsibility, high emotional stability.

Pharmacist

Pharmacy is a complex of scientific and practical disciplines involved in the development of medicines, the search for natural sources of medicinal substances, research of these substances, issues of storage, manufacturing, dispensing and marketing.

The uniqueness of pharmaceutical education is that it combines knowledge of chemical, biomedical and special pharmaceutical disciplines with knowledge of the organization of pharmaceutical business, pharmacy work, management and marketing, management of pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical production, psychology and pedagogy, pharmaceutical ethics and deontology.

Pharmacist – a specialist with secondary specialized education who graduated from medical college.

Participates in the acceptance of goods, their distribution to storage locations, and ensures storage conditions for medicines. Determines the correctness of prescriptions and dispenses medicines and medical products. Can manage a pharmacy in the absence of a specialist with higher education.

The work of a pharmacist is related to people’s health, so the first and most important quality is responsibility, literacy and attentiveness. If a pharmacist works on the sales floor of a pharmacy, he has to communicate with customers. This requires patience, goodwill, and a culture of communication.

Pharmacist

Pharmacist is a highly qualified pharmacist who has the right to perform independent pharmaceutical work (manufacture of medicines) and to manage a pharmacy.

The pharmacist must have a higher pharmaceutical education. After graduating from medical school, a pharmacist must undergo a six-month internship and pass an exam to obtain a special permit (license) to carry out pharmaceutical activities.

The title of pharmacist corresponds to the level of qualification of a doctor. A pharmacist has the right to occupy leadership positions, for example, to be the head of a pharmacy.

The pharmacist accepts prescriptions, dispenses medicines and medical products in accordance with current rules, stores medicines in accordance with their physical and chemical properties and established storage rules. Manufactures medicines, carries out quality control of medicines received and manufactured in the pharmacy. Forms applications for the receipt and distribution of medicines and medical products.

The work of a pharmacist requires, first of all, ideal memory, a high intellectual level, high responsibility, and a penchant for research work. The pharmacist must know the physical and chemical properties of medications, preparation technologies, and storage rules. He must be free to navigate their types and groups, composition, rules of use, dosage. Have a good understanding of raw materials. Knowledge of Latin is required. When working in the medicinal industry, it is necessary to have knowledge of modern pharmaceutical equipment, the principles of operation of “clean zones”, international GMP standards and the basics of biotechnological production.

The organization of wholesale trade in medicines and control of the work of pharmacies is carried out by a pharmacist specializing in management and economics. To organize the pharmacy business, production, and wholesale trade of medicines, a pharmacist does not need to know all the intricacies of the technological process, but he needs to know the market conditions for medical products, have knowledge of marketing, and understand the legal laws governing the trade and production of drugs. When working with foreign partners, knowledge of a foreign language is required.

Pharmacists work in pharmacies and research institutes (development of new drugs), in pharmaceutical factories, in procurement departments of factories (collection and processing of medicinal plants), in pharmaceutical warehouses and in analytical laboratories of regulatory authorities. And also in organizations involved in the wholesale sale of medical drugs.

Chemistry teacher

Chemistry teacher carries out training and education of students taking into account the specifics of teaching the academic subject “chemistry”. Conducts lessons, additional elective classes, leads subject clubs. Introduces students to modern chemical production, the main directions of chemicalization of leading sectors of the national economy, and the work of workers in chemical and related industries.

Draws up a thematic plan of work on the subject, ensures the implementation of the curriculum. Participates in methodological work, uses the most effective forms, methods and means of teaching. Analyzes student performance and ensures compliance with academic discipline. Forms the skills and abilities of independent work of schoolchildren, stimulates their cognitive activity and educational motivation. Achieves a strong and deep assimilation of knowledge in the subject, the ability to apply knowledge in practice.

Perhaps right now you are deciding whether you should connect your destiny with chemistry, whether you have the abilities that would allow you to make a brilliant career in this field. Academician D. A. Epstein argued that these abilities consist of two main components: “chemical head” and “chemical hands.”

What does it mean? We can say that a person has a “chemical head” if he is characterized by good logical, associative and figurative thinking, the ability to abstract and generalize, and terminological memory.

But the most important thing in a real chemist is a keen interest in substances and the processes of their transformation, a desire to work with them. The peculiarity of chemical thinking lies in figurative and model ideas about matter and its transformations at the level of the microcosm. And when a person with such thinking has “chemical hands” - neat, sensitive - he is a born synthetic chemist or analyst.

Ekaterina PASTUSHKOVA

Chemistry is one of the fundamental sciences. It brings together a large number of professions.

Requirements for specialists

Whatever field the profession related to chemistry belongs to, it dictates its own conditions that the specialist must meet:

• developed analytical and logical thinking;
• good memory;
• mathematical abilities;
• attentiveness;
• thoroughness;
• accuracy;
• ability to concentrate on a task.

Do you meet these requirements? to understand your strengths and weaknesses and choose the optimal direction of professional activity.

Professions related to chemistry: list of the most popular specialties

Chemistry penetrates into all areas of our lives and is used in the professional activities of many specialists. Some professions are rare, others are in demand and popular in the labor market. Let's look at the professions that are well known.

Chemistry teacher

The first profession that comes to mind when you hear the word “chemistry” is a chemistry teacher. A specialist who combines a thorough knowledge of the subject with mastery of teaching methods and teaching skills can find work in a school, college or university.

Important!

For a long time, teaching work in Russia was not paid properly. Now the situation is changing, and teachers have the opportunity to earn decent money, as well as receive benefits from the state, for example, a mortgage at a low rate, a social package. Since there was a significant outflow of teaching staff from schools in the 90s and 00s, there is now a shortage of teachers. By enrolling in the Faculty of Chemistry with the goal of becoming a chemistry teacher, you are choosing a profession in which you can easily find a job and be socially protected.

Chemist-technologist

This is a broad group of professions that are involved in a variety of industries:

• heavy industry;
• textile industry;
• food production;
• mining industry;
• chemical and cosmetic production.

Job responsibilities of a chemical technologist:

• researching;
• development of recipes and technologies;
• introduction of new technologies;
• documentation development;
• control of production and products.

This profession is in high demand, and wages depend on the industry in which the specialist is employed. In Russia, the highest salaries are in the mining industry, and in Western European countries - in medicine and scientific activities.

Biochemist

Biochemistry is at the intersection of two sciences - biology and chemistry. This is a young science that appeared in the 19th century.

A biochemist studies the composition and properties of living organisms - plants, animals, microorganisms and humans and their cells; the processes that occur in them; laws of their life.

Research conducted by biochemists makes it possible to study the mechanisms of disease occurrence and develop methods to combat them, create new effective drugs or develop new plant varieties. This is painstaking work that requires extensive knowledge, high concentration, and endless patience.

The work of biochemists is in high demand and well paid.

Technical Analysis Laboratory Assistant

These specialists are engaged in chemical and chemical-physical analysis of substances, which is necessary to monitor the compliance of manufactured products with standards. The activities of laboratory technicians are very important, because the quality of products in all branches of production depends on their work.

Interesting!

The profession of a laboratory assistant belongs to the “person-sign” and “person-technology” types, therefore it is suitable for introverts.

To work as a laboratory chemist, a mandatory higher education is required.

Chemist-ecologist

A relatively new direction.

Interesting!

Ecology as a science and field of activity is relatively young, but now, due to environmental pollution, it is gaining popularity. This process is especially pronounced in European countries, the USA and Australia, but also in Russia the environmental direction is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, those who are now choosing specialties related to ecology will not have problems finding employment after graduation.

An environmental chemist is engaged in:

• studying processes leading to environmental changes;
• monitoring of environmental control at industrial enterprises;
• development of standards for permissible environmental impact;
• chemical examination;
• control of chemical processes in production.

A specialist can work in a research institute, research center, environmental control service, sanitary-epidemiological or certification laboratory.

Doctor

For a doctor, knowledge of biology and chemistry is mandatory.

Medical professions are in high demand all over the world and at all times. Unfortunately, people get sick, and the demand for doctors does not decrease. The doctor also deals with disease prevention issues.

In Russia, the work of a doctor is now better paid than it was 10–20 years ago, but specialists working in state clinics do not earn very much. In the USA and Europe, a doctor is one of the highest paid professions.

Important!

To practice in Germany, you need to have a German diploma.

Pharmacist

A pharmaceutical specialist knows everything about drugs. He is also required to know the rules for providing first aid, the basics of pharmaceuticals, and economics.

The place of work of a pharmacist is research institutes, research centers, laboratories, and pharmacies.

Interesting!

Russia is one of the ten countries with the largest number of pharmacies per capita, along with the USA, China and Japan. We have one pharmacy for every 2,500 people. It is not surprising that the work of pharmacists is in demand.

Pharmacist

A pharmacist is a type of pharmacist profession. In Russia, a pharmacist is a pharmacist with increased competence, and in European countries, a pharmacist is a pharmacist’s assistant.

Important!

If you plan to work as a pharmacist or pharmacist abroad, you need to get your education there, since your Russian diploma will have to be confirmed.

Chemist-cosmetologist

Knowledge in the field of cosmetology will be useful to a chemist involved in cosmetic production. A cosmetic chemist is essentially a chemical technologist who is involved in the development, production and control of cosmetic products. Such specialists work in cosmetic production laboratories.

Forensic expert

A forensic expert must have a medical education, and without knowledge of chemistry it is impossible.

The work of a forensic scientist is quite specialized; a specialist is engaged in clarifying the circumstances and causes of people’s deaths, collecting data, providing indispensable assistance in solving crimes.

Forensic scientists have many benefits, short work hours, and are well paid.

A look into the future: career and earnings

When thinking about careers related to chemistry, it is necessary to take into account the following fact: chemistry is all around us. This means that it is so necessary in modern society that it is absolutely impossible to do without representatives of the chemical professions. For those choosing chemistry-related professions, this is a sign that they will be in demand on the labor market at any time.

The salaries of specialists are generally decent, but in Europe they are much higher than in Russia.

Therefore, it makes sense to consider getting an education abroad.

The optimal choice for Russian applicants is German universities that offer:

• admission without the Unified State Exam;
• free education;
• a large number of training programs, including professions that are not yet taught in Russia;
• an extensive base for research activities;
• flexible study schedule;
• possibility of receiving a scholarship;
• accommodation in dormitories;
• the opportunity to earn extra money legally;
• extension of a student visa after graduation to find a job.

To enroll in free education at German universities, you do not need to worry about your Unified State Exam results. Study at school, get good grades, and after graduation, apply to several universities in Germany at once. A diploma obtained from a German university will allow you to work both in Germany and in Russia. The correct execution of the package of documents is of great importance during admission. Without experience, it is not so easy to cope with this matter. It’s good that you don’t have to worry about this, but that will help you do everything right.