On September 28, in the first reading, the ZSK deputies adopted a law that introduces a complete ban on the sale of draft beer, beer drinks and cider in residential buildings and outbuildings. This law was justified allegedly by hundreds of appeals from residents of those buildings where draft beer stores are located.

In fact the adoption of this law will kill the already established industry of Kuban, thousands of residents of the Krasnodar Territory will remain without work, hundreds of enterprises will cease to exist, since they will not be able to adapt to the adopted initiative.

The most reasonable A solution for the legislative branch would be to involve market players themselves in the consideration of this law, who have been working in this area not for two weeks, but for many years, and who have reliable data on the current state of affairs. Rationality, assessment of all possible consequences, and not action in the style of “cutting from the shoulder” - this is the basis of a democratic and free society.

But for today all attempts to pass the law (which were practically crowned with success) were based on unreliable and insufficient data about the market situation. On October 10, we were invited to a local TV channel to broadcast live the program “Across the Edge.” It would be logical to assume that we were invited there as experts from one of the parties, working in this business for 10 years, and not 10 days, knowing the situation on the market and its players. But, as it turned out, our ideas turned out to be quite naive.

Collected by us data that the adoption of the law would lead to the closure of hundreds of enterprises in Kuban, the loss of thousands of jobs, and the bankruptcy of Kuban manufacturers and local companies operating in a variety of fields were ignored. Moreover, they were called “complete stupidity” and presented a figure of 300 enterprises. Even if we leave aside that the closure of three hundred enterprises is already a huge loss for the market, people working at these “only three hundred enterprises” and the tax treasury, one cannot help but notice that the place of Kuban producers will be taken by transnational companies: their interest is obvious - now local producers took away a very large market share from them.

Indeed, problems There is. The dominance of “Live Beer” signs on the first floors of apartment buildings, behind which hide tiny rooms where it is absolutely impossible to organize proper storage of products and compliance with sanitary standards. We have been working in the market for 10 years, we know every player, we not only manage beer stores, but we are engaged in production, we have wholesale companies that operate throughout the region, we know what we are talking about. And we know how to solve the problem without resorting to radical measures.

Our offers, which can really influence the situation in this market without destroying it:

1. Introduce an area limitation of 50 m2, since in a smaller area it is impossible to organize a draft beer store that meets all legal requirements: the presence of two toilets, compliance with beer storage temperature from 2 to 12°C, hoods, etc.
2. Limiting the sale of beer to 10 p.m. in stores located in residential buildings
3. Prohibition of using the word “beer” in the names of establishments.
4. Connecting all market players to the EGAIS beer accounting system
5. And, of course, monitoring compliance by executive authorities.

This is very will quickly clear the market of unscrupulous entrepreneurs, who are the main source of complaints from residents of the region.

It's coming now collecting signatures of market players (shops, production, logistics, etc.) that may go bankrupt and close if this law is adopted. In one week we managed to collect about 500 signatures. The full picture will be collected within a month, but preliminary figures are as follows:

Of the 2,000, about 1,000 stores in the Krasnodar Territory are at risk - that’s 1,500-2,000 sellers without work;

Of the 70 breweries in the Krasnodar Territory, 20-30 may close, and 150-250 employees will remain unemployed;

Transport logistics that serves this market is about 500 trucks, which employ 800-1000 people (drivers, loaders);

All kinds of production (pet containers, snack and fish production, etc.) - another 100-200 people.

All these enterprises employ accountants, financiers, marketers, technologists, administrators, etc. - that’s another 500-700 people

Based on personal From experience, I believe that if such a law is adopted, business will lose at least 2 billion rubles, and this will lead to a series of bankruptcies.

Total:

the business will lose 2 billion rubles of invested funds;

the budget will lose taxes;

enterprises will go bankrupt

4-5 thousand people will remain without work

If the law is passed in the form in which it passed the first reading, everyone who was left without business and work - and this is thousands of people - will gather near the Legislative Assembly of the Krasnodar Territory. Or, without destroying business, it is possible to simply force market players to comply with the laws. Everyone will benefit: local producers, civilized beer retail, residents of apartment buildings, and the budget will receive more taxes if everyone plays by the same rules.

We really want so that in the discussion of such a law, which can affect an entire sector of business in Kuban, the ZSK and the administration are based not only on their experience, but also involve us, market players who have solid experience in this business. We have real data, we have working proposals, and we really want to come to a decent compromise that will both improve the situation for residents of the city and region, and will not lead to the bankruptcy of hundreds of companies.

Vyacheslav Driga, founder of LLC Baudrisart »

Krasnodar. 22 Sep. - New Kuban. The RBC rating of the 500 largest companies in Russia at the end of 2016 included 13 enterprises whose head office is located in the Krasnodar Territory. In the first hundred (7th place) is the retail chain "Magnet" with annual revenue exceeding a trillion rubles. The company's profit exceeded 54 billion rubles.

In second place among Kuban companies - this time an unprofitable enterprise "Oil and gas industry"(118th place). With revenue of 95 billion rubles, the company lost 2.2 billion rubles.

Another energy company in the region is "Southern Oil Refining Company"- took 176th place in the federal list and 3rd in the Kuban list. The company's revenue in 2016 amounted to 59 billion rubles, and the loss was 50 million rubles.

In fourth place - unprofitable in 2015 Novorossiysk sea trade port(180th place in the overall ranking). At the end of 2016, NCSP's revenue amounted to 58 billion rubles, and profit - 42 billion rubles.

Krasnodar network of car dealerships "SBSV-Klyuchavto"(189th place) in 2016 had revenue of 55 billion rubles and profit of 130 million rubles.

The ranking also includes "Agrocomplex named after. Tkachev"(226th place). The country's largest agro-industrial enterprise, associated with the family of ex-governor of Kuban and current Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Alexander Tkachev, suffered losses in the amount of 2.94 billion rubles in 2016. At the same time, the holding’s revenue amounted to 45 billion rubles.

Metallurgical company "Novostal"(252nd place), which includes Novorosmetall and the Abinsk Electrometallurgical Plant, had revenue of 40 billion in 2016. The company did not indicate profit.

Oil refinery associated with ZSK MP Robert Robert Paranyants "Slavyansk Eco"(253rd place) also had revenue of 40 billion rubles, the company’s profit amounted to 387 million rubles.

"Independent Energy Sales Company of the Krasnodar Territory"(314th place) with revenue of 31 billion rubles, received a profit of 266 million rubles.

"Krasnodarzernoproduct-Expo"(329th place), one of the three largest Russian grain exporters, earned 155 million rubles with revenue of 30 billion rubles. The company is part of the Krasnodarzernoprodukt holding owned by ZSK deputy Alexey Sidyukov.

"Southern Diversified Corporation"(468th place) in 2016 had revenue of 19 billion rubles. This production and trading holding, which includes more than 84 diversified companies, received a profit of 984 million rubles.

There are two Kuban newcomers in the RBC ranking - "Mirogroup Resources"(464th place) and AFG agricultural holding "National"(474th place). The first company, with revenue of 19 billion rubles, earned a profit of 61 million rubles, the second, with similar revenue, earned 2.68 billion rubles.

Krasnodar region is a subject of the Russian Federation (Southern Federal District). It borders with the Rostov region, Stavropol Territory, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea and Abkhazia.

The administrative center of the region is Krasnodar city.

Region location: southern Russia (Southwestern part of the North Caucasus). The area of ​​the occupied territory is 75.5 thousand. sq. km.

The population of the Krasnodar Territory is 5141.8 thousand people (the 3rd largest region of the Russian Federation after the Moscow region and the city of Moscow).

Large cities of the Krasnodar region(population thousand people):

Krasnodar (710)
Sochi (334)
Novorossiysk (283)
Armavir (190)

Industry of the Krasnodar region

The Krasnodar region is the oldest oil-producing region in our country. The first oil production work began here in 1864.

Kuban is rich in minerals (more than 60 species). Fossil deposits were discovered in mountainous and foothill areas. Among them are reserves of natural gas and oil, as well as marl, marble, gravel, sandstone, iodine-bromine waters, quartz sand, rock salt and others.

Thermal and mineral waters in the Azov-Kuban basin are also important resources of the region.
Forests are no less important for the Krasnodar Territory - the main source of valuable wood species for the country.

The main industries, thanks to which the Krasnodar region acquires special economic importance for Russia, are the agro-industrial, transport, tourist and sanatorium-resort complexes. The region also has developed complexes: industrial, fuel and energy, construction; information and communication technologies.

The agro-industrial complex provides the country with food. The Krasnodar region is a leader in production volumes of sugar beets, grain, berries, and fruits. The region is in second place in providing the country with honey and sunflower seeds. Also, the second place belongs to the region in the production of livestock meat, poultry, and eggs. The region ranks third in providing the country's market with milk.

The transport complex existing in the region is important for the country.

Processing industries occupy leading positions in the region's industry. Among them: food industry, electric power industry, mechanical engineering, metalworking, fuel industry, production of building materials.

Favorable climatic conditions of the Krasnodar Territory and the presence of a developed sanatorium and resort complex ensure an annual influx of tourists. The main resorts of the Krasnodar Territory (Federal significance): Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik. Yeysk, Tuapse district, Goryachiy Klyuch are resorts of regional significance.

Information about the largest industrial enterprises and factories in the Krasnodar Territory

Mechanical engineering and metalworking:

. - one of the main manufacturers of equipment for the oil and oil refining industry;
. - one of the leading oil engineering enterprises in Russia. Part of the PA Neftemash holding;
. - enterprise for the production of installations for metal cutting;
. - a large enterprise specializing in the production of compressor and refrigeration equipment;
. - an enterprise for the production of equipment for the construction and repair of oil and gas pipelines;
.
. - enterprise for the production of mobile communications equipment for command posts;
. - enterprise for the production of low-power electric motors of direct and alternating current.
. - a leading machine-building enterprise, the main manufacturer of track mechanized tools for construction, repair and routine maintenance of railway tracks;
. - enterprise for the production of heavy weighing equipment for trucks and railway equipment.
. - an enterprise engaged in the production and repair of ships, as well as fiberglass production.

Chemical and petrochemical industry of the Krasnodar region

. . In total, more than 140 industrial companies from the Krasnodar Territory are represented in the website’s Supplier Catalog.

The factories, which 20 years ago formed the basis of the economy of the capital of Kuban, have been given a long life

In the recent past, Krasnodar was a city where everything needed for life was produced

The chronicle of many Krasnodar enterprises in recent history ends something like this: “however, in ... the year production practically stopped due to a shortage of working capital resulting from debt ... the plant was unable to fulfill its obligations. Was declared bankrupt. Liquidated in... year.”

A curtain! And several thousand people, including highly qualified workers and engineers, remain unemployed, and later we have security guards, salesmen, and plasterers among them.

The economy is market, but in essence - bazaar

If you ask any more or less mature thinking person what underlies any economic system, he will probably answer - production. Trade, exchange, distribution and consumption are secondary and depend on the first. Any modern state based on buying and selling is, as a rule, doomed to lack of independence, instability and... extinction.

In our country, certain economic conditions have developed, due to which we exist in this very notorious lack of independence. A shaky foundation holds up to a certain point. Then everything changes. Rarely - towards improvement.

If we take Krasnodar as a model for considering the current situation, the picture appears bleak. A city growing at an accelerated pace in breadth and height, but with weakly developing production. He looks like a teenager who has reached the size of an adult, but has the brain of a first-grader, weak muscles and a frail spine, fragile bones and low immunity.

Krasnodar today is, first of all, markets, shopping and entertainment centers, hyper- and supermarkets, wholesale centers and, of course, banks - where would we be without them. If there is production, then it also falls within the scope of the process of direct or indirect purchase and sale.

Officially, the Russian economy is called a market economy, but, in fact, it is a “bazaar” economy, where purely trading laws reign - “bought for a ruble, sold for two,” “the weak cannot survive,” and so on. Production has ceased to be the basis. The thickened blood of the domestic economy may one day stop the heart. Some economists believe that it has stopped long ago and the body works only thanks to artificial respiration in the form of trade in oil, gas, timber and other resources.

It was made in Krasnodar

In the recent past, the regional center was a city in which there was production of almost everything that was needed for life, growth and stability, from large machine tool and instrument making, oil, gas, wood, agricultural products to the manufacture of clothing, shoes, souvenirs, and artistic products. ...

The older generation remembers that with the “made in Krasnodar” brand they could buy canned meat and sausages from our meat processing plant. It was “successfully” closed in 2011. On the roads of the region and beyond, you can still find “Kuban” buses and “Kubanets” minibuses, once assembled in Krasnodar at the “Kuban” automobile plant. He went bankrupt in 2001.

The Krasnodar Cotton Mill was considered one of the largest enterprises in the industry. It employed 4 thousand workers, craftsmen and engineers. The crisis of the 90s led to the loss of cooperative ties and sales markets. The enterprise collapsed. The same fate befell the Krasnodar Worsted and Cloth Factory; in the pre-crisis period it produced 10 million meters of fabric, in 1999 - only 270 thousand. The Krasnodar Selmash plant produced conveyors for agricultural machines with a total length of half the equator, that’s 20 thousand kilometers. In 1998, the enterprise covered only 220 kilometers.

The famous Krasnodar Measuring Instruments Plant (ZIP), which in its golden days produced 140 types of products, including defense devices, shrank by more than half and, in order to somehow survive, was split into several subsidiaries. They were exported to more than 20 countries around the world. At that time, up to 14 thousand people worked at the ZIP. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, almost all economic ties were severed. Over the past twenty years, the plant, or rather its subsidiaries, have been doing nothing but reducing production.

The Radio Measuring Instruments Plant (RIP) has followed the same road and is barely making ends meet, at best producing products that are not typical for it.
In Krasnodar, several factories produced quite affordable furniture. Now we buy imported tables, chairs and cabinets. In every recreation center, school and kindergarten there were, and in some places there still are, the famous “Kuban” pianos. The factory itself has been closed for a long time. The buildings are in disrepair and resemble military ruins. The craftsmen of the Krasnodar factory of art products were famous for their products throughout Europe. And today we are forced to order curtains for the Bolshoi Theater in Italy.

In addition to civilian production, we repaired military aircraft and manufactured high-precision instruments for the domestic defense industry. The famous Saturn developed and produced solar panels, including for the space industry. Today, part of the territory of this enterprise is occupied by a Moscow brewery.

But its beer production in the form of Fakel OJSC, - former brewmaster Viktor Nesterov recalls with bitterness, - was not just closed in 2007, but wiped off the face of the earth. All buildings were demolished, despite the status of an architectural monument. Now there are weeds growing here. But even in the most crisis of the 90s, Fakel produced up to eight varieties of beer, some of which won international prizes, competing with products from the Czech Republic and Germany.

Approximately the same parsley is happening to other once large productions. Many plants and factories that remain afloat cannot boast of past successes and the number of working citizens within their walls. Enterprises such as the Kalinin plant, “October”, Krasnodar Experimental Mechanical Plant, “Tenzopribor” and many others, partially or completely “deceased”, unable to withstand, no, not competition, but market chaos. In their places are super-expensive residential complexes, shopping and exhibition centers and... vacant lots.

"Sedinskaya" story

Such a fate could befall the oldest in the region, the once famous machine-tool plant named after. Gray hair. It was one of the largest enterprises in the south of Russia. Its history begins in 1911, when the Kubanol enterprise was founded in Yekaterinodar, which specialized in the production of equipment for oil production and refining. Then, in Soviet times, the production of high-precision machine tools was established.

In 1937, the first machine was produced, and by 1938, the priority profile of the plant was determined - machine tool building, and first of all - the production of rotary lathes. In 1942, during the Nazi occupation, the plant was almost completely destroyed, but already in 1950 (!) it was restored. At the same time, they launched the production of machines for processing solid-rolled steel railway wheels.

In 1961, the country's first heavy mill with program control and pilot samples of semi-automatic vertical lathes rolled off the factory assembly line. A year later, the plant supplied its products to more than 20 countries around the world. In 1972, one of Sedin’s machines was awarded a gold medal at the international Leipzig fair. In 1980, the machine model 1516F3 was awarded a gold medal at the Bulgarian exhibition in Plovdiv. The plant’s special pride was its unique rotary lathes, which were exported to 90 countries, including Japan, the USA, Germany and France. At the peak of production in the early and mid-eighties, the company employed more than 10 thousand people.

With heavy losses, but still surviving the crisis of the 90s and early 2000s, Sedin was included in the list of 295 strategic enterprises in Russia, approved by the Russian government, and later in the import substitution program. In 2011, the company celebrated its 100th anniversary. Until recently, the Sedin plant produced more than 30 models of rotary lathes, as well as woodworking centers. But... a year ago, CJSC Krasnodar Machine Tool Plant Sedin filed a claim for its own bankruptcy with the Arbitration Court of the Krasnodar Territory. A criminal case was opened against the former director of the plant for non-payment of wages. In September 2015, bailiffs seized the company's property.

Today, CJSC Krasnodar Machine Tool Plant Sedin, a once famous industrial giant, is undergoing a humiliating bankruptcy procedure. Who knows, if the situation does not improve, the famous enterprise may give way to another hypermarket or housing complex. He survived the revolution, rose from the ashes after the Great Patriotic War, endured the hardships of perestroika, but stumbled and fell in a relatively prosperous time...

Keeping afloat

Today, a few enterprises continue to operate relatively successfully in the regional center. For example, the porcelain and earthenware factory, which once bore the beautiful name “Chaika,” produces 200 types of products. Tobacco production is showing good results, which, however, ended up in the “skillful” hands of the American company Philip Morris.

Within the walls of the former Krasnodar sewing association, now Alexandria, they have always produced not the worst clothes. The factory, as artist-fashion designer Irina Shopina, who worked there in the 90s, says, was preserved through the efforts of management and... the fashion for crimson jackets, which were extremely popular at that time.

In distant Soviet times, widespread production involved almost all residents of the city and a huge number of visitors. Only the lazy remained unemployed, who, however, during the period of the planned economy were simply obliged to work equally with everyone else.

Yes, undoubtedly, there was a shortage of some goods, the quality was poor, but this did not mean that production had to be cut to the ground, as the “great reformer” Chubais punished. Probably, the concept of “modernization” was unfamiliar to him and others like him.

It is difficult to say what needs to be done to turn Krasnodar again from a bedroom-market town into an industrial giant. Even the most advanced luminaries of economics do not risk answering this question. Reforms, or whatever you might call them, are stalling. Jobs are not being added, economic policy remains lame and one-sided. We sell what we don't produce. This is where the decline is, this is where the stagnation is! And we are still told about Brezhnev’s stagnation. By the way, during the IX Five-Year Plan alone, from 1971 to 1975, 1,700 large factories were launched from scratch in the totalitarian USSR. Can modern democratic Russia boast of such indicators?

What is an industrial complex of more than five thousand different industrial enterprises. About 700 of them can be classified as medium and large businesses. occupies a leading position among other regions of the country and makes a significant contribution to the development of its economy. Today we propose to talk about what the industry of this region is and what industrial enterprises there are in the Krasnodar Territory.

Peculiarities of industry in Kuban

The main industries that allow the region to have special economic importance for the Russian Federation are tourism and resort complexes, agriculture and transport. In addition, Kuban is the oldest oil-producing region. In addition, communication technologies, construction, energy and, of course, industrial complexes are developed in the Krasnodar Territory.

The main difference between the region's industry is the high degree of concentration of enterprises in several centers. Among them are the capital of Kuban - the city of Goryachiy Klyuch, Yeisk, Armavir, Tuapse and Tikhoretsk.

Today, the situation in the region's industry can be characterized as recovery from recession, transition to growth and stabilization.

Food industry

The food industry ranks first in the structure of the entire industrial complex of the Krasnodar Territory. This region alone produces more than a third of the volume of sugar, vegetable oil, canned vegetables and fruits, 40% of concentrated fruit juices, and 100% of children's meat food. In addition, 6% comes from hard cheeses, meat, and offal. It is worth noting that there are more than a thousand enterprises operating in this industry.

In the meat industry, three main industrial enterprises in the Krasnodar region can be distinguished: the Tikhoretsky meat processing plant (this is the only meat processing plant in our country that produces baby food from meat), Krasnodarsky and Sochinsky - large producers of sausages. is represented by such enterprises as the Timashevsky dairy plant (it produces dairy products in Tetra Pak packaging), Syrodel and the Kalininsky cheese plant - leading producers of rennet cheeses. Dry dairy products are produced by an industrial enterprise in the Krasnodar region called the Bryukhovetsky Milk Canning Plant. If we talk about the oil and fat industry, the leader here can be called the Labinsk Oil Extraction Plant. Interagrosistemy LLC is engaged in the production of canned fruits and vegetables.

There are 16 sugar factories in Kuban. More than 100 enterprises operate in the region. As for the production of confectionery products, it is worth highlighting such industrial enterprises of the Krasnodar Territory as the Armavirskaya and Galan confectionery factories.

Viticulture

Viticulture is also developed in Kuban, which determined the presence of a wine industry in this region. Today, 28 enterprises are engaged in grape processing, which annually process more than half of Russian volumes. 16 enterprises are distinguished by a full cycle of wine production: everything begins with growing grapes and ends with bottling the finished product. The largest plant can be called Abrau-Durso located near Novorossiysk.

Mechanical engineering and metalworking

More than a hundred large industrial enterprises in the Krasnodar Territory are engaged in mechanical engineering and metalworking. In addition, there are small businesses in the region that are engaged in railway, oil, chemical and agricultural engineering. A number of enterprises are engaged in instrument making, machine tool and electrical engineering industries.

Industrial enterprises of Krasnodar and the Krasnodar region produce:

• compressors and spare parts for them;
• measuring equipment;
• metal cutting machines;
• chains for combines;
• solar panels;
• radio communications;
• water heaters;
• mixers and coffee grinders;
• hydraulic equipment;
• motor locomotives, motor railcars, track machines;
• attractions and much more.

Chemical and petrochemical industry

This area includes more than 10 medium and large entities and enterprises that produce various fertilizers, plastic products, rubber products, and paint and varnish products. In total, about six thousand people are employed in this industry.

EuroChem OJSC produces mineral fertilizers; car mats, medical gloves, catheters and ball chambers are produced by the Armavir Rubber Products Plant. The production of paint and varnish products is carried out by such an industrial enterprise in the Krasnodar region as Khimik CJSC.

Forestry, wood processing and pulp and paper industries

A quarter of the entire territory of Kuban is covered with forest. It is worth saying that this region is the only one in the Russian Federation where industrial logging of beech and oak is carried out. Very valuable wood is also obtained here, for example fir, ash, chestnuts, and hornbeam. Among the leading enterprises in this industry are OJSC Yug, which carries out a full cycle of work, CJSC Rassvet, LLC Enako, OJSC Goryacheklyuchevskaya Furniture Factory.

As for the pulp and paper sector, it is represented by such enterprises as CJSC AR-Carton, CJSC Neopak Kuban.

Production of building materials

Construction materials enterprises make a significant contribution to the economy of the region and the country. Krasnodar region is a leader in the production of materials based on gypsum, brick, cement, tiles, and precast reinforced concrete.

It is worth highlighting such enterprises as Kubansky Gips-Knauf, which produces dry building mixtures, and Slavyansky, Gubsky and Novokubansky factories, which produce decorative and figured bricks.

Light industry

More than 400 enterprises (both large and small) are united by the region's light industry. Kuban has developed wool and clothing, cotton and leather, fur and shoe industries. About 15 thousand Kuban residents are involved in this area!

Sewing products for men and women are produced by ZAO Alexandria. The products of this industrial enterprise in the Krasnodar region are in demand both on the domestic and foreign markets. Protective clothing is produced by the unique sewing factory “Slavyanskaya”. It is this enterprise that carries out orders from various law enforcement agencies, the country's Ministry of Defense, and the Federal Border Service.