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Anastasia Sergeevna
Presentation "Maslenitsa" for seniors preschool age

Maslenitsa(1 slide)

What a holiday Maslenitsa? (2 slide)

Story Maslenitsa(3 slide)

Maslenitsa- an ancient Slavic holiday that we inherited from pagan culture. This is a cheerful farewell to winter, illuminated by the joyful anticipation of imminent warmth and spring renewal of nature. It got its name from the fact that during this period of time, the last week before Lent, the consumption of butter is allowed. oils, dairy products and fish.

start date Maslenitsa varies each year depending on when Lent begins.

The main traditional attributes of folk celebrations Maslenitsa in Russia - pancakes and festivities.

(4 slide)

Maslenitsa happens in late February - early March.

It is celebrated for a week.

(5 slide)

Every day Maslenitsa has its own

name and rituals.

(6 slide)

Maslenitsa starts on Monday, which is called the meeting. On this day they meet Maslenitsa, dress up a stuffed doll, build snowy mountains, booths. Those who are richer begin to bake pancakes. The first pancake is given to the poor to commemorate the dead.

(7 slide)

Morning... Monday!

Coming "Meeting"!

Bright sleds slide down the hills!

All day fun!

Evening is coming...

Having skated to their heart's content, they eat all the pancakes!

(8 slide)

Tuesday - flirting. In the morning, young people were invited to ride from the mountains and eat pancakes. Relatives were called and acquaintances: “We have the mountains ready and the pancakes baked - we ask you to be kind”.

(9 slide)

"Flirting" careless

Tuesday is a joy.

Everyone came out to walk and frolic as one!

Games and fun, and for them reward:

Rich and rosy Maslenitsa pancake!

(10 slide)

Wednesday is delicious. On this day my son-in-law came “to my mother-in-law for pancakes”. In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.

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Here the environment is suitable - "gourmet" called!

Every housewife casts a spell at the stove!

Kulebyaki, cheesecakes - they succeed in everything!

Pies and pancakes - everything is on the table!

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Thursday is a big revelry, the most fun day. They carry a stuffed animal on a wheel, ride around, sing songs, and start caroling.

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People! Nowadays “Go for a walk!

Troika, take it for a ride!

We need to drive away the winter

And call for spring!

Day four we will be together

Sing about Maslenitsa songs!

(14 slide)

Friday is mother-in-law's evening. Sons-in-law invited their mothers-in-law to visit and treated them to pancakes.

(15 slide)

Friday has come - "Evening with mother-in-law".

Mother-in-law comes to her son-in-law for pancakes!

And for pancakes, caviar, salmon and sour cream,

Help yourself, mother-in-law, you’re like a mother to me!

(16 slide)

Saturday - sister-in-law's get-togethers. On this day, young daughters-in-law invited their sisters-in-law to visit them. The newlywed daughter-in-law had to give gifts to her sisters-in-law.

(17 slide)

Saturday is approaching - "Sisters-in-law's treat".

All the relatives meet and dance in a circle.

The holiday continues, general fun.

A nice farewell to Zimushka!

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Last day Maslenitsa- Forgiveness Sunday or farewell. The party ends, fires are lit on the ice slides to melt the ice and destroy the cold. They ask for forgiveness and do merciful deeds.

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Bright Sunday is coming quickly.

All ease the soul "forgiveness day".

The straw effigy is burned,

Dressed in a sheepskin coat, felt boots, a belt….

(20 slide)

Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye

Our Maslenitsa!

You didn’t come on Wednesday and you didn’t come on Friday.

You came on Sunday

Fun all week!

Fun all week!

You came with goodness

With cheese, butter and egg!

With pancakes, with pies,

Yes with pancakes!

(21 slides)

Many people think that on the last day Maslenitsa week

burning an effigy Maslenitsa, but no, not Maslenitsa is burned,

and farewell to Winter!

In the old days, men and women took from their yard

a bunch of straw, put them in one pile, from which everyone then

the village made a doll, dressed it up "womanish"- in bright skirts,

they tied sweaters and a smart scarf and carried them all over the city

in a sleigh, greeting and honoring the Madam - Maslenitsa. And then

burned at the stake, throwing pancakes into the fire, as a funeral

food The children were told that all the nourishing food was burned in the fire,

thereby explaining to them why during Lent they only eat

lean food.

(22 slide)

Sayings about Maslenitsa

Not living, but Maslenitsa.

Not everything is great for the cat Maslenitsa, there will be Great Lent.

Maslenitsa lasts for seven days.

Shrove Tuesday, I took the money.

This Maslenitsa is coming, damn it, it carries honey.

No pancakes Maslenitsa.

Pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, like the wheels of Spring.

Publications on the topic:

Summary of OOD for children of senior preschool age within the framework of the “Broad Maslenitsa” project Municipal preschool educational institution « Kindergarten No. 274 Krasnoarmeisky district of Volgograd" "Broad Maslenitsa"

Summary of direct educational activities for children of senior preschool age “Hello, Maslenitsa” Abstract directly educational activities“Hello, Maslenitsa!” for children of senior preschool age Completed:.

Summary of direct educational activities for senior preschool age “Maslenitsa” Topic: Maslenitsa. Integration educational areas: “Artistic-aesthetic”, “Cognitive-speech”, “Communicative-personal”,.

Presentation “Journey into Space” for senior preschool age The presentation “Journey into Space” was developed for senior preschool age on the cognitive development of children “Me and the world around me.”

Scenario of the Maslenitsa holiday for children of senior preschool age Prepared by: ILALOVA AIGUL AZATOVNA, music director of MBDOU.

As part of the implementation of the “From Birth to School” program, the teacher tells children about folk holidays and traditions. The noisiest, most colorful and brightest holiday is, of course, Maslenitsa week. Children are interested in making and burning a scarecrow of Maslenitsa; they put forward hypotheses about why pancakes are baked on this holiday and participate with pleasure. The presentation “Broad Maslenitsa” will tell you about the name and features of each Maslenitsa day: meeting, flirting, delicacies, revelry, mother-in-law’s parties, sister-in-law’s gatherings and forgiveness Sunday.

Educational presentation “Broad Maslenitsa” for children of senior preschool age

Monday - meeting

On this day, the daughter-in-law was sent to her parents early in the morning, and in the evening they went to visit and discussed how they would celebrate Maslenitsa.

On the streets of the city they installed swings, booths, and erected snow slides for mass celebrations. (slide 4, 5)

Tuesday - flirt

On this day, Maslenitsa was called out with different words, such as “The slides are built, the pancakes are ready, welcome.” The collection of things began to make a scarecrow of Maslenitsa. At street celebrations, young people looked after brides and then took them on sled rides. (slide 6, 7)

Wednesday is delicious

On this day, it was allowed to eat as much as “the dog wagged its tail,” that is, a lot of tasty and satisfying food. Wednesday evening ended with noisy feasts and folk festivities with songs and dances. (slide 8, 9)

Thursday - revelry

Wide Maslenitsa begins. It was believed that whoever does not ride swings, slides, or sleds on this day will grow old sick and lonely. Therefore, people came out of all their houses, left their household chores and rejoiced at saying goodbye to winter. On this day, competitions in troikas, fist fights and performances of buffoons took place everywhere. (slide 10, 11)

Friday - mother-in-law's party

On this day, the wife’s mother went to visit her son-in-law. On this day, they sang songs, baked tall mountains of pancakes, and staged performances about how a mother-in-law loves her son-in-law and vice versa. (slide 12, 13)

Saturday - sister-in-law's get-togethers

On this day, young brides gave gifts to their husband’s sisters and treated them to sweets. On this day it is customary to attend church. They carried a stuffed Maslenitsa through the streets on a sleigh and invited spring. (slide 14, 15)

Forgiveness Sunday

The climax of the whole riotous week becomes Forgiveness Sunday when everyone asks each other for forgiveness for unexpected offenses.

On this day, they washed the dishes well, went to the bathhouse and went clean to the main square, where, at dusk, they burned the effigy of Maslenitsa. It was believed that with the ashes and smoke from Maslenitsa, winter would dissolve and go away, and after that a fertile spring would begin, with generous harvest days. (Slide 16)

Shachkova Yulia Alekseevna, teacher of GBDOU No. 57 of St. Petersburg

Maslenitsa is a farewell to winter and a welcome to spring.

On Maslenitsa they say goodbye to winter and welcome the spring sun. Maslenitsa has always been noisy, fun with songs and games

So that everything goes well next year, sing chant songs: Come out, people, Stand at the gate to call for Spring, and see off Winter. Spring, spring is red, come, spring, with joy!

All week on Maslenitsa we had fun, rode downhill, and danced in circles

Like during Shrovetide, pancakes were flying out of the chimney. Oh, my pancakes, buttery pancakes, oh, pancakes, pancakes, pancakes, ruddy!

A rosy pancake meant spring sunshine. And nowadays pancakes are baked on Maslenitsa. This is an old Russian custom to welcome spring.

Every day of Maslenitsa has its own name and rituals.

Morning... MONDAY... The "MEETING" is coming. Bright sleds slide down the hills. All day fun. Evening comes... Having skated to their heart's content, they eat all the pancakes. On the first day of Maslenitsa, the Russian people celebrated the meeting of Pure Maslenitsa - a wide noblewoman. In the old days, children went out into the street in the morning to build snow mountains.

By the first day of Maslenitsa, mountains, hanging swings, booths for buffoons, and tables with sweets were set up. Not to ride from the mountains and on the swings, not to make fun of the buffoons meant in the old days - to live in bitter misfortune.

GAMES On the second day of Maslenitsa, various games were organized. People went sledding, skating, and ice-skating. They covered their faces with funny masks, believing that in a different guise a different life would begin - joyful and prosperous.

GOURMARK On this day people feasted on pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Here WEDNESDAY comes up - it's called "Gourmet". Every housewife casts a spell at the stove. Kulebyaki, cheesecakes - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - everything is on the table! People joked and told various tales.

WIDE THURSDAY And on THURSDAY - the free "RAZGULAY" comes. Ice fortresses, snow fights... Troikas with bells enter the fields. On this day they carried a stuffed animal of winter and held competitions in strength and dexterity.

Mother-in-law's PARTIES Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life.

SISTER-IN-LAW'S GATHERINGS This day was always noisy, with mummers, games, and favorite Russian pastimes: sledding down the mountains, horseback riding.

FORGIVEN SUNDAY The last day of Maslenitsa is the most important day of the entire Maslenitsa week. Everyone, young and old, asks each other for forgiveness in order to meet spring with a clear conscience. The last day of Maslenitsa was the noisiest and most fun. Competitions were held

They gave martenichki, boy and girl dolls made from white and red threads, a symbol of friendship. They waved them and said: Forgive me, forgive me. Let go of all grudges.

In the evening they made a big bonfire and burned Maslenitsa. The fast began. There were always a lot of people gathered around the Maslenitsa bonfire, it was fun, and many songs were sung. They said goodbye to Maslenitsa both jokingly and seriously. Throwing straw into the fire.

Thank you for your attention!

Maslenitsa. Summary of the conversation and presentation for children of senior preschool age (5-7 years).

progress of the conversation

SLIDE 1- 2
introduction
SLIDE 3 - 5
The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa dates back to ancient times. Since ancient times, our ancestors knew that towards the end of winter the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So short that the day becomes equal to the night. This day was called the winter equinox. IN ancient Rus' It was believed that from the day of the winter equinox there was a turn towards spring. And so that spring would come quickly after a long, cold winter, they organized a farewell to winter - Maslenitsa week or Maslenitsa. During this week we said goodbye to winter and welcomed spring. Long time in Rus' New Year began in the spring, and was celebrated precisely during Maslenitsa week.
SLIDE 6
The symbol of spring is the sun, warm and generous. As you know, the sun has the shape of a circle, so the symbol of Maslenitsa is pancakes, round, rosy, hot, like the sun.
SLIDE 7
Our ancestors represented winter in the form of a scarecrow, which was made from straw, old baskets, bast shoes and old things. It was certainly a female figure.
SLIDE 8
They spent the winter with songs, dances, treats, and games. We ate pancakes all Maslenitsa week. Pancakes were baked from buckwheat or wheat flour with butter, milk and eggs. The pancakes were served with caviar, sour cream, fish, sour cream, and butter. They baked mountains of pancakes, as an incredible amount of them was eaten. “A pancake is not a wedge, it won’t split your stomach,” people said.
Each day of the holiday week had its own name and purpose.
SLIDE 9