People planning to start a business are faced with the problem of choosing premises. After all, it is sometimes difficult to find a suitable place; your business requires a balanced approach to all the details of its organization, and the workspace is the main component of success. Often the cleaning entrepreneur already has premises at his disposal. It determines the direction and strategy for business development. The type of ownership can directly influence the nature of the activity.

Owners of private houses have a basement or cellar at their disposal. Non-residential space in multi-storey buildings is also purchased or leased at a lower price than a full-fledged office or warehouse. Therefore, the question of what can be opened in the basement remains important for dozens of people running a business.

What it takes to create a successful home business

The type of activity is decisive for the choice of premises and for its equipment. If you plan to open a mini-production in the basement of a private house, the entrepreneur will save on rent.

However, it will be necessary to create the necessary conditions for the implementation of the idea: purchase and install equipment, equip workplaces and areas. In addition, various types of economic activities require special permits. The premises must comply with the standards established by law that apply to goods and the provision of services. Sometimes it is not possible to bring the basement into working order. In this case, it is better to spend money on finding a suitable office.

Features of business in a private home

For large cities, where the shortage of space affects its cost, renting space in the basement of an apartment building is a way out of the situation. It is much easier for owners of personal plots to implement ideas that allow them to generate income at lower costs.

In your own home, the basement is easier to adapt to business needs. In this case, they work with high-quality material for the construction of cellars; you can use the usable area at your own discretion.

However, running a business in the basement of a private house has its own peculiarities:

1. The room must be well ventilated. The installation of additional equipment should be included in the business plan.
2. It is prohibited to store or produce explosive substances in areas adjacent to living rooms.
3. Production established in the basement should not exceed noise level standards and disturb other people in the house.
4. You should take care of additional energy supply to the basement. It is recommended to use the network carefully - excessive loads lead to breakdown of the home's power supply system.
5. By starting a business in the basement of a private house, you need to prevent harmful emissions into the atmosphere, contamination of groundwater with hazardous substances, and contamination of the area adjacent to the property with waste.

Taking into account the requirements for choosing premises for conducting business activities entails additional costs. But they are offset by the benefits of developing a business in the basement of a private house. The main advantages are saving money on renting production space, as well as the ability to constantly monitor all stages of work.

Important legal points

Any economic activity must be registered accordingly. Before opening a business, a citizen must obtain permission to develop his idea and coordinate all the nuances of work with city services.

First you need to obtain the status of an entrepreneur. If you plan to open a private enterprise or provide services in various areas, it is enough to register an individual entrepreneur. The registration procedure is simple and does not take much time. More often than not, it does not cause problems for the entrepreneur.

Some types of business require the creation of a legal entity, such as a limited liability company (LLC).

It must be taken into account that the use of a basement for food production or a cafe can only be done after obtaining the appropriate permission from the sanitary service. A businessman must have certificates confirming the quality of products and raw materials from which dishes are prepared for a catering establishment. If you plan to sell alcoholic beverages, a license is required.

In addition, the organization of work of any enterprise, including in the basement, requires compliance with fire safety rules and permission from the supervisory authority.

What business ideas are suitable for a private home?

Ideas for business in the pipeline can be different. The easiest way is to provide services to the public. Often in such premises there are hairdressing or manicure salons. It is possible to create a massage parlor, a billiards club, or a studio for yoga or fitness lovers in the basement of a residential building.

For representatives of small and medium-sized businesses, this area can become a suitable premises for food production. Specializations in this case are different:

• confectionery and sweets;
• meat and fish semi-finished products;
• production of cheese, cottage cheese, butter, sour cream, yogurt;
• preservation of fruits and vegetables;
• making pizza, sushi and rolls;
• creating artistic compositions from fruits or sweets.

If we are talking about a private home, then the scale of the business is often small. The reason is that the footprint is small, so you can only produce small batches of your own product at a time.

Popular Basement Business Ideas

The easiest and most affordable way to use a basement is to equip it with an office space. It requires little effort and minimal cost. The owner will need to make cosmetic repairs and buy furniture and office equipment. The activities of a company occupying a basement space can be different: from providing tourist services to the office of a notary or lawyer.

Often beauty salons operate in such areas of residential buildings. A hairdresser in a basement is always in demand due to its advantageous location in close proximity to potential clients. For the same reason, the room is used to create a small gym, games and sports room for children.

If we are talking about a basement located in a residential area of ​​the city, then it can be used to open a retail outlet. Stores of art supplies or second-hand clothing are always in high demand among residents of apartment buildings.

A small financial investment will require the creation of a collection point for waste paper or glass containers for recycling. The services of a repairman for phones, tablets and other computer equipment are popular. Often a studio or shoe workshop opens in the basement.

Tenants and owners of these premises most often act simultaneously as the owner of the business and the main workforce. They set up a furniture workshop in the basement or convert it into a garage where they do car tuning. The latter option requires more effort, because the master will need special, expensive equipment to work. In addition, it is necessary that the basement area corresponds to the business idea.

This also applies to the development of other areas of work, such as the creation of a workshop for the manufacture of windows and doors. In addition to the appropriate technical equipment of the room, it is necessary to take care of additional sound insulation so as not to violate the standards established by law.

If the size of the room allows, then you can open a themed cafe in the basement. There are many business ideas based on the creation of such establishments in unusual places. If you solve the lighting problem, then the basement is well suited for a photo studio. This requires cosmetic repairs and installation of decorations. The premises bring in double income if the photographer not only works in it independently, but also rents it out to colleagues. The demand for such services is constantly growing.

If a person is interested in or professionally engages in photography, then even in a basement his business will be in demand and be successful.

Before starting a business, you should draw up a business plan, study all the nuances of the direction and obtain a work permit. Even a small store like “Everything for Electricals” requires the development of a strategy that will take into account the specific features of the premises in the implementation of the idea of ​​entrepreneurial activity.

Original options for using the basement

Most often, owners of private houses use basements to develop businesses related to the agricultural sector. The cultivation of champignons has remained a popular activity for several decades. A mushroom farm requires little investment in equipment, but quickly pays for itself and brings in a stable income.

People with talents in the field of applied folk crafts use cellars in an unusual way. In such premises you can not only create unusual objects of art, but also organize training for everyone. The Craft Workshop club can conduct master classes in wood carving, creating clay sculptures, pottery or painting dishes using traditional folk techniques.

Businesses that help people save money by restoring and organizing old items, such as a furniture restoration shop or a dry cleaning service for carpets and other floor coverings, often use basements. The place is suitable for the implementation of dozens of similar ideas. This could be the restoration and cleaning of pillows, the repair and rental of wedding, evening dresses and carnival costumes, a jewelry workshop, a sharpening and rental station for skates and other sports equipment, and the sale of household goods.

The basement can be used to make natural cosmetics. The soap factory is also an interesting business area that is in demand. These 2 activities can complement each other. More difficult to implement in the basement are business options such as a brewery or a coffee shop. They require large financial costs for repairs, room decoration, purchase and installation of equipment. The basement will need to be brought into compliance with sanitary standards and ensure fire safety for visitors and working personnel.

This also applies to the development of such business areas as a cozy cinema or quest club. The latter option provides that the area of ​​the premises must correspond to the nature of the activity. Most often, such sites are located in buildings of former factories or factories. The basement of a residential building is not suitable for these purposes.

Important! When developing a quest business, an entrepreneur must pay great attention to creating a safe space, because sometimes this type of entertainment threatens the health and even the life of participants in unusual competitions.

If we are talking about the basement of an abandoned enterprise, the risk increases.

Some creative people use non-residential premises in apartment buildings and private buildings to realize their ideas. An art workshop, a vocal or dance studio, a robotics club - there can be a large number of business ideas. However, to implement them, it is worth taking into account the features of the selected premises and, even at the preparatory stage, calculating the costs of its re-equipment for conducting business activities.

Basement as a service technical room

The basement is a technical office space. Therefore, it is advisable to use it for its intended purpose. In business, such premises are popular as places to store goods, equipment and consumables.

If we are talking about a store, it is difficult to imagine its work without a warehouse. The basement performs this function for small retail outlets. Sports clubs store equipment here. In photo laboratories and educational centers, consumables necessary for running these areas of business are stored in the basements.

Conclusion

There are a large number of options for developing business activities in the basement. Each of them has features. To bring a business idea to life, you need to know the requirements for its implementation.

If you plan to use a basement for work, you will need to bring it into compliance with the rules and regulations established by the state for carrying out various types of business activities.

It is better to launch mini-production in non-residential premises of private houses. Providing services is beneficial in the basements of multi-story buildings in residential or business areas of the city.

In each case, special requirements are placed on the equipment and repair of the workspace. Compliance with the rules adopted for the safe and efficient conduct of business will help you receive a stable income from business activities, even if it is carried out in the basement.

In this material:

Finding premises for a business takes a lot of time and effort. There is a tendency that the closer the building is to the city center, the more expensive it is per square meter. That is why budding entrepreneurs give preference to residential areas and outskirts. Rent there is almost half cheaper, and the purchasing power is identical. But there are many businessmen who accidentally or purposefully organize business in the basement floors of buildings. Opening your own business in the basement is far from new, but many are still afraid of it, mistakenly believing that buyers will not want to go down into a dark space. In fact, there are many areas of entrepreneurship for which a basement is not considered a hindrance, and for some it is an ideal start.

Basement as a business premises: advantages and disadvantages

It is a mistake to think that if you open a business in the basement, it will be unprofitable. Such premises have a lot of positive aspects:

• Wide choice – every apartment building has a basement. More than 80% of the area is still unoccupied for some reason. That is why an entrepreneur has a chance to choose a basement in the part of the city he likes.
• Ease of registration - opening a business in the basement is not difficult. It is enough to obtain the consent of the residents of the house, draw up standard documents and get to work. Undoubtedly, the premises must be brought to an appropriate appearance based on current sanitary standards, as well as repairs must be carried out depending on the chosen activity.
• Originality - placing a business in the basement is not so popular that you can find 2 identical retail outlets. And if most stores look the same, then on the ground floor you can organize an individual layout.
• Low rent - indeed, basements are not popular, so owners reduce prices to a minimum, just to make at least some profit.

Reference. The basement and the ground floor are not exactly the same thing. Difference in ground level above the room. If for a basement the height of the ground cannot exceed half the height of the room, for the basement the opposite is true - the level cannot be less than half. Thus, the ground floor is much lighter due to the possibility of installing almost full-fledged windows. The basement may have no sources of natural light at all.

Disadvantages of running a business in a basement:

• Dampness - depending on the age of the house, communications and location, the basement may be damp with the spread of fungus. This is determined during the first inspection of the premises. It is a mistake to think that after treatment the situation will change, because you will either have to treat the basement of the entire house, or carry out activities regularly once a month. Constant dampness negatively affects human health (sellers, administrators, entrepreneurs), causing serious illnesses.
• Technical work - given that important water supply and sewerage units are concentrated in the basement of a residential building, the selected room may turn out to be the center of regular plumbing work. This distracts the businessman from his direct responsibilities, forcing him to close the establishment for an indefinite period of time.
• Emergency - burst pipes, flooding from above, smoke. The basement is dangerous due to emergencies.

If you approach business organization wisely, the disadvantages can be easily avoided. For example, carefully select the premises so that communication nodes do not intersect with the retail outlet, and exclude houses infected with fungus and dampness.

Renting the basement of an apartment building: design nuances

There is nothing complicated about renting a basement space. It is enough to follow the algorithm of actions:

1. Applying to the housing department - the entrepreneur writes an application, indicating the purpose, term and cost of the lease. If an apartment building is the property of municipal authorities, then housing department employees independently send an appeal to the city administration.
2. Obtaining permits - contact Rospotrebnadzor, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, as is done when opening a store in a regular premises. The structures are required to check the specified area for compliance with the standards and make a conclusion. Based on the documents received, the municipality makes a final decision.
3. Drawing up a lease agreement - the entrepreneur approaches the city administration with a package of documents. The contract specifies all the nuances of transferring the premises for temporary use, including the term, conditions, rental price, payment time.

Reference. If the house does not belong to the municipality, but is on the balance sheet of the management company, then the sequence of actions is similar. Only points are added: a meeting of apartment owners, a vote of residents for renting out the basement or against this decision.

The transaction is considered successful if more than half of the owners vote positively. Funds for renting the premises are used to pay for general house needs, which helps reduce the amount in the receipt for each apartment.

What kind of business can be organized in the basement of an apartment building?

The basement is not only semi-legal slot machine establishments, as many have been accustomed to thinking since the 90s. Today, the use of basement space provides numerous solutions for a wide variety of business areas.

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Business in a private home: features of running + advantages and disadvantages + registration procedure + 11 current ideas.

The need for financial independence and no longer the desire to work “for someone else” makes many people think about different ways to earn money on their own.

But only a few can bring their thoughts to life.

Unfortunately, many people have reasons why they cannot start their own business - lack of money, lack of knowledge, fear of new things, inability to make decisions and plain laziness.

But for those who live in their own home, such excuses are not accepted, because their owners have a unique opportunity to open their own business without leaving the confines of their own home.

Therefore, having a real desire and certain knowledge, you can start your business in a private home.

Features of doing business in a private home

Organizing a business in a private home will essentially differ little from opening and running a business in a traditional format.

Here you also need to decide on an idea, draw up a business plan, register with the tax service and start working.

So, have you already decided exactly what you want to start leading?

Remember that you do not live alone.

And this concerns not only household members, but also neighbors who may not be satisfied with your activities.

Therefore, a home-based business must meet the following requirements:

• do not create unnecessary noise;
• do not expose people to danger;
• be non-explosive;
• have no hazardous waste.

Also, before deciding to open a business in a private home, you need to answer several questions.

The answers to them will determine the profitability and relevance of the planned business.

So, answer these questions:

What would you like to do?

Do you have a hobby that you can develop in order to make money?

What will it take to start a business?

Perhaps you need to remodel some premises, buy equipment, hire additional people.

1. How much are you willing to invest as start-up capital?
2. If the business is successfully implemented, are there opportunities to expand it?

By answering these questions one by one, you can decide on an idea for a business, and begin drawing up a business plan, and then implementing it.

Advantages and disadvantages of business in a private home

A home-based business has its pros and cons that you need to consider when deciding to start one.

So, the advantages come down to the following:

There is no need to spend money on buying or renting premises.

This significantly reduces not only the start-up, but also the monthly investment in the business.

Opportunity to work independently or together with family.

This leads to savings on paying wages to employees.

• A businessman makes his own schedule according to which he can work as he wishes.

There is no need to travel to the office; everything you need is located in your private home.

And again, it all comes down to saving money and time.

• It is possible to combine a home business with another job, or run another business in parallel.

The noticeable disadvantages of running a business from home are:

• Over time, the house is perceived as an eternal work.

It’s harder to get ready for work in a home environment than in an office.

At home there are many distractions from running a business: family, computer, TV, household chores.

• At first, you need to devote as much time as possible to achieve success.

At first, a home business has unstable income.

This is due to the fact that it is not always possible to promote yourself and make yourself known.

Thus, a business in a private home is suitable for freedom-loving and stress-resistant people who can organize the entire process without paying attention to distractions.

Business registration

On the one hand, this is true, but then you become the owner of an illegal business.

An illegal business is one that:

• not registered with the tax authorities;
• is carried out without obtaining a license (if it is mandatory);
• violates the terms of the license.

But on the other hand, if your business is not systematic in nature, and the income received is so minimal that it barely covers expenses, then such a business does not need to be registered.

But for personal reinsurance, you can or LLC.

Choose the form that best suits your idea and its scale.

Business ideas in a private house

In general, a business in a private house can be implemented in four areas of activity:

1. Mini production
2. Service
3. Trade
4. Agriculture.

We will separately highlight such ideas that can be implemented directly in the basement.

And let's talk about them first.

1. We use the basement to conduct business in a private home

Many private houses have basements, which residents use as a place to store vegetables, fruits and canned goods.

But for future entrepreneurs this can become a source of income.

The following types of businesses can be organized in the basement:

Growing mushrooms


This is the first idea that comes to almost everyone's mind.

And this is not surprising, because mushrooms love dampness and darkness.

The most popular are oyster mushrooms.

Investments will consist of the purchase of racks, substrate and mycelium.

It is also noteworthy that mushrooms do not require constant attention and care.

Breeding fish or crayfish

By placing special aquariums in your basement and purchasing fish seeding material, you can start breeding fish and crayfish at home.

This idea is much more difficult and costly to implement than the previous one, but the game is worth the candle.

With the right approach, as well as the presence of a market, you can organize a profitable business right in a private home.

A nuance: such a business needs to pay a lot of attention and ensure that mold and mildew do not appear in the premises.

Growing flowers for sale

To implement this idea, you do not need to spend a lot of money or make enormous physical efforts.

You will need to purchase a special greenhouse and seed material.

Monthly expenses will include paying for electricity, water and purchasing fertilizers.

Mostly women like to grow flowers and quickly find buyers in their friends.

2. What kind of production can be organized in a private house?

Both men and women can realize themselves in it.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that to implement production ideas you will need to invest quite a lot of capital.

You will need to buy special equipment, do advertising and deliver the released goods.

Production ideas for business in a private home:

Food industry

Such a business in a private home is more suitable for women who love and have the ability to cook.

The most common options in this area are:

• making preserves and marmalade;
• freezing fresh vegetables and fruits;
• fresh bakery;
• making custom cakes and pastries;
• making dumplings and dumplings.

The advantage of home-based food processing is that you can adjust production volumes.

That is, you collect orders, purchase raw materials and make exactly as many goods as required.

Furniture manufacture

Exclusive custom-made furniture has always been valuable.

You should not be afraid of this area, because large manufacturers will not be your competitors.

People who turn to small manufacturers want to know that the table/chair/playpen they ordered will be made in one copy.

Most often, wooden furniture is produced at home - tables, chairs, sideboards, chests of drawers, as well as various accessories - frames, lamps, figurines.

You can make furniture exclusively according to your drawings and look for someone to sell it to, or you can accept orders and take into account the wishes of clients.

Production of building materials

To implement such a business in a private home, you need to choose a narrow specialization - the production of tiles, drywall, foam blocks or dry building mixtures.

This idea is suitable for those who have been involved in construction and know production technology.

You also need to purchase special equipment, hire additional people, find a market and get to work.

3. Service sector in a private home

If you have previously worked in the service sector, you can easily organize such a business in a private home.

If you still have a client base from your previous place of work, or have many acquaintances, then you will not be left without income.

In the service sector, you can implement the following ideas:

Tutoring

If you have knowledge in a certain area, then share it with others for a fee.

Various courses are relevant among schoolchildren and students.

Classes can be either individual or group.

Equip a specially designated room where you will study with your students, purchase educational material, draw up a program, advertise on social networks in your city and start working for yourself right in your private home.

Beauty services

If you are a hairdresser, manicurist, massage therapist or makeup artist, then the idea of ​​a private home is definitely for you.

Many clients do not like salons because of high prices, so they are happy to go to a specialist at home.

All you have to do is purchase all the equipment, consumables and provide your customers with good service.

Atelier or shoe workshop


This business is suitable for those who know how to sew or repair shoes.

These services are relevant at any time.

The main thing is to complete them on time and with high quality.

How to look for clients?

And the more of them there are, the faster your profit from a business organized in a private home will grow.

4. Trade

The private sector is always experiencing a shortage of retail outlets.

There is not always time or opportunity to go to the supermarket, and here small shops opened in private homes come to the rescue.

They can sell food and essential goods.

Product prices will generally be higher, so you'll get a quick return on your investment.

If you have your own production at home, then your own store is an excellent opportunity to sell goods directly from the “conveyor”.

5. Agriculture

“Go and do it - you will always have time to justify yourself later.”
Grace Murray Hopper

Many owners of private houses also have plots on which agriculture can be implemented.

It is worth noting that this is difficult work that requires a lot of time and physical labor.

You can implement the following ideas:

• grow plants: vegetables, berries, grapes;
• plant an orchard and harvest annually;
• breed animals - birds, rabbits, cattle;
• study .

It is important that your activities do not disturb your neighbors and that you properly dispose of waste, as well as monitor the quality of the resulting products.

What other type of business can you start at home and make a good profit?

you will learn from the video:

Business in a private house- this is quite real.

With the right organization and self-discipline, you can earn money right in your room and still remain independent.

Therefore, if you have certain skills and knowledge, or you quickly learn something new, then do not hesitate and start taking active steps to implement your idea.

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Alexander Kaptsov

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Organizing your own business in most cases is impossible without premises - an office, a sales area, a warehouse, and so on. An entrepreneur does not always have sufficient funds at the start. Prices for renting commercial real estate, and even more so for purchasing it, are steep. For this reason, in large cities, basements and semi-basements are highly popular.

What nuances are important to consider?

Saving on renting or purchasing premises is a powerful argument.

However, there are a number of costly issues that require solutions before opening a company:

• Installation of ventilation system.
• Reconstruction work - redevelopment and so on.
• A very pressing issue is lighting. In basements, windows are small or absent altogether.
• Registration of permits from government agencies for business activities in basement premises.

It is quite possible to realize the dream of having your own profitable business even in a basement. The main thing is to decide on the direction of activity. In big cities there are many options. Let's look at some of them - the most profitable ones.

Small restaurant

Of course, the number of public catering outlets is growing every year. It takes a lot of time to create such a business. Its payback period is 2-3 years. However, with good promotion and the right location, the period is reduced to 1 year.

Considering the close proximity to the residents of the building in which the restaurant will be located, there are restrictions:

• Working hours until 23.00.
• The maximum number of visitors is no more than 50.
• Musical issues are resolved individually. Much depends on the thickness of the walls and ceilings. In any case, the music should not disturb residents.

It is most profitable to open a basement restaurant with traditional dishes and service in the business or historical part of the city, not far from the park. Crowded places are chosen.

For the success of your activity, you cannot do without a “trick”. For example, the medieval option is very suitable for a basement. Appropriate design, special dishes, musical accompaniment and other attractive business accents are thought through. This establishment reaches a wide audience of visitors.

Today, the sports industry is on the rise - health care is a priority for many. There are not many free places in this market; in big cities there are enough large elite clubs. Therefore, you can take a course on economy class services.

Profitability is mainly affected by:

• Correctly chosen location of the club. People study mainly in the morning or evening hours - before or after work. This means that the basement should be located in a house in a residential or business area.
• Convenient access and parking space are required.
• It is unnecessary to remind about the professionalism of the trainers.

Opening costs:

Monthly expenses including rent are within 720,000 rubles. The payback period for a business depends on the cost of subscriptions and attendance - on average 2-2.5 years.

Quest club

Completing an quest room in reality is entertainment at the peak of its popularity. Where can you implement such an idea, if not in the basement?

Main advantages:

• Minimum investment.
• Ease of organization.
• Any area is suitable. Mostly young people are interested in quests and will come anywhere for entertainment.
• No advertising costs - just place an ad on social networks.

All that remains is to think through several scenarios well and begin preparing to open a business.

Cost amount:

Considering the novelty of the idea, the lack of competition and increased demand, entertainment in the basement pays for itself in six months, and with the right approach – in 4 months.

Despite the abundance of such workshops in every urban area, such services are still in demand. There is no need to be afraid of competition - experienced craftsmen are retiring, young people are not eager for this type of activity. The shoe niche is being freed up for beginners. The main thing is an internship under the guidance of an experienced professional who understands materials technology and other intricacies.

The optimal location for a workshop is a densely populated residential area, the central part of the city, close to a market or shopping center.

Additional income will come from the sale of related products:

• Shoe care products.
• Accessories, laces, insoles.

A special service will help you get ahead of your competitors: accepting the order at the client’s home and delivering it after the work is completed. This will attract particularly busy customers.

Expenditure part:

By spending an average of 460,000 rubles, you can open a good business. With the cost of one order being 550 rubles, the costs will pay off in three years.

Tailoring - atelier in the basement

Sewing connoisseurs will be interested in this low-cost idea. If the entrepreneur himself works in the studio, there is no need for employees and some of the costs are reduced.

What is the main thing in organizing such a business? Choosing a direction of activity:

• You can focus on tailoring clothes for men, women or children.
• Repair clothes.
• Specialize in the manufacture of carnival or dance costumes and so on.

Then the equipment is purchased:

The total investment amount at the initial stage will be 250,000 rubles or more. The maximum payback period is 2 years.

The cost of equipment is the most expensive part. Total about 220,000 rubles. There is no need to save money here, otherwise the quality of the services provided will decrease, and this is fraught with the loss of customers.

As a result, the initial costs will be 350,000 rubles, including renting a basement, paperwork, promotional events, and so on. Payback period is less than a year.

A hairdresser operating in the basement will be effective if you do not turn it into an expensive salon. Prices must be reasonable. Then the flow of clients will be constant, which guarantees the success of the business.

Project description:

• Hall with 6 seats - 3 for men, 3 for women.
• Room area – 120 m².
• Work starts at 9.00, ends at 21.00.
• The list of services includes the most basic: haircuts (regular or model), hair styling, hair coloring, shaving.
• If there is demand, the services of a manicurist and makeup artist are added.

Opening costs:

The salary of craftsmen is not included in the plan; it depends on revenue. Typically this is 40%. Based on the forecasts of pessimists, such an enterprise does not pay for itself very quickly - in a maximum of one and a half years. Naturally, the skill of the hairdressers is of great importance - a satisfied client always returns. This fact is the main advertisement of the establishment.

Restoration and cleaning of pillows

Pillows should be changed every year - these are the recommendations of experts. An alternative to a new pillow is restoration of a down product. It is difficult to perform this procedure at home using a faucet. That's why items that give old pillows new life in just 20 minutes are always popular. In large cities, such a business brings good profits.

Investment size:

• Posting advertisements.
• Flyer distribution.
• Promotion in social networks.

If you repair only 7 pillows a day, then after 4 months the business will pay off. These are the most conservative estimates.

Art supplies store

This is a retail outlet in the format of a minimarket with goods for creative development, hobbies, and handicrafts. The desired location is a 60 m² basement on a central street or in a residential area near a school, which is called “near the house.”

Investment size:

The planned payback period is 1 year.

Urgent repair of smartphones and other mobile devices

Repair shops are found everywhere. They repair smartphones, telephones and other types of communicators. However, not everyone can urgently repair a mobile device. Therefore, there is always a demand for such a service, although its cost is much higher than a regular service.

How much do you need to invest in the business?

Monthly payments – no more than 100,000 rubles. When completing 5-10 orders per day, the monthly revenue is 340,000 rubles. In fact, in 1-2 months all expenses are recouped.

The main profit comes from mark-ups on spare parts. Often this is 100% or more. Therefore, it is important to take care of stocks of necessary parts in advance, and for this you need to be an expert in your field - to know the weaknesses of popular models.

The meaning of the idea is to open an establishment with a social orientation. A basement of 80 square meters is suitable for this purpose.

The anticafe hosts:

• Creative meetings, presentations and exhibitions.
• Visitors gain new knowledge through trainings, lectures, and master classes.
• They just talk in a comfortable environment or conduct business negotiations.

Freelancers, artists, writers are provided with a place to work with access to the Internet. A cozy corner for interviews for journalists.

The difference from an ordinary cafe is that this place is not visited to eat, although a cup of tea or coffee with dessert is not excluded. Feature: Smoking and drinking alcohol is prohibited.

Where does the profit come from? People pay for the time they spend in an unusual cafe - by the minute or pay a subscription fee monthly.

The average monthly revenue is 230,000 rubles. Net income for the month is 63,000 rubles. An anti-cafe will pay for itself in 9-10 months, subject to skillful management and competent planning.

Second-Hand Store

Cheap clothing comes first for some segments of the population in the current economic conditions.

What ensures store profitability:

• Location of the outlet.
• Specificity of the region.
• Level of competition.

Where to start:

• Find a suitable basement.
• Renovate and decorate the store.
• Buy clothes.
• Hire a staff of 5 people, namely two salespeople, an accountant and a manager responsible for purchasing goods.

Costs per year:

The estimated net profit for the year is 725,000 rubles. In this case, the payback period is more than a year. However, you can significantly reduce costs by reducing the number of staff - hiring only an accountant.

Waste paper collection point

Recycling waste paper is a socially beneficial business with enormous potential. Every year, Russian citizens throw away up to 100,000,000 tons of paper raw materials. This is actually billions of dollars.

Having opened a collection point for these raw materials, the entrepreneur:

• Makes a personal contribution to solving an important problem at the country level.
• Receives a stable income.

What you need for a successful start:

• Search for distribution channels - determine to whom, in what volumes and at what price the raw materials will be sold. After this, you can determine the price for 1 kg of raw materials for those who bring it to the point themselves. It, of course, will not be too large, so the main emphasis is on the social significance of this activity.
• Freight transport is required.
• Renting a room where waste paper will be received and stored. There must be a convenient access route. You will also need scales.
• Options for advertising activities: posting advertisements and placing free advertisements in newspapers.

Advantages of the waste paper business: no special education, many years of experience or large investments are required at the start.

An office accepting orders for the manufacture of windows or furniture

In fact, any enterprise that produces anything needs an office where the client comes, gets acquainted with samples of goods and places an order. Few people will go to the production itself, often located in an industrial zone.

The company's representative office, located in the basement, is ideal here:

• With a small rent.
• Presentable looking.
• In close proximity to potential customers (if the location is chosen correctly).
• Providing an opportunity to familiarize yourself with the products and receive comprehensive advice.

As you know, small and medium-sized businesses need small premises. However, the rental price of commercial real estate is now far from cheap, and sometimes renting it, and even more so buying it, takes away most of the profit from a businessman. This applies to a greater extent to large cities, where the shortage of space for business is particularly acute.

In this regard, basements and semi-basements, as a rule, of residential buildings have become one of the most popular market segments. This is explained by the fact that the relatively low purchase price or relatively low rental price of such commercial real estate significantly reduces the entrepreneur’s expenses, which ultimately makes his business much more profitable.

However, such premises are not suitable for all types of activities. Therefore, before renting or purchasing such real estate, an entrepreneur should first decide which business can be organized in the basement and which cannot.

In addition, it will be useful to learn how to properly create a “basement” business for a businessman, so as not to encounter serious problems in the future. In a word, by understanding all the nuances at the initial stage and approaching the organization competently, you can guarantee that the business in the basement will flourish.

Note!
It should be noted that opening a “basement” business in most cases is troublesome – but profitable, provided that the business is planned to be organized for more than one year.
If an entrepreneur needs the premises for a short period of time, then most likely he is unlikely to experience much benefit.
The exception is extraordinary cases when the basement is rented out at a very low price and in a ready-made condition, with all available permits, which is practically impossible in our time.

Which business is prohibited from running in a basement, and which one is allowed?

According to urban planning regulations, it is not prohibited to locate your business in the basements of apartment buildings. However, there are limitations to this, which are taken into account already at the planning stage.

So, the entrepreneur will not be able to locate the following commercial objects:

• production premises (exceptions include restoration and art workshops);
• medical organizations;
• entertainment establishments (casinos, diskettes, dance and other clubs);
• funeral homes;
• laundries or dry cleaners;
• public toilets;
• baths or saunas with swimming pools.

All other private institutions may well exist in such premises, but various structures also impose certain requirements on their activities. So, for example, to open a store, an area not exceeding 400 square meters can be used. m. However, there are no restrictions on warehouse and utility rooms at the store.

The assortment at such a retail outlet can be very diverse (except for flammable goods), but the opening hours are limited - up to 23 hours. Hairdressing salons can open in an area not exceeding 300 square meters. m. There are no significant restrictions on offices, but, alas, it is prohibited to locate wholesale and small-scale warehouse facilities in basements according to SNiP.

As for cafes, they can operate under the following conditions:

• operating time up to 23 hours;
• there should be no musical accompaniment;
• receive no more than 50 visitors at a time.

Possible problems when creating a business in the basement of an apartment building and recommendations for solving them

Legal issues

An entrepreneur planning to open a business in the basement must first decide on its status. According to the current legislation of our country, basically all auxiliary premises of multi-apartment buildings belong to the community of owners. Collective ownership also includes the surrounding area and basement areas, which are intended for servicing the residential building.

In this case, a businessman, in order to start his own business in such a place and use it for his needs, will need to obtain permission from the majority of people living there. This significantly complicates the task, since someone will definitely be against this idea.

Here you will need to not only use all your charm, but also provide reasoned evidence that the business will not provide any inconvenience or problems to residents in the future. It will be advisable to convince them that the activities created under their apartments will be very useful to them.

If an entrepreneur plans to purchase a basement, then it should be taken into account that in premises where important internal communications are located, the transfer of such objects into private ownership is prohibited by law. A solution to this problem may be to redesign some part of the basement that lacks important communications.

In this case, you will need to remodel the basement, which is also a difficult task. In this case, the businessman will need a lot of strength and endurance, since such a process is very complex and paperwork will take a lot of time and nerves.

In particular, an entrepreneur, in addition to the residents of the house, will have to contact many structures and obtain permits from organizations such as:

1. Chief architect of the city.
2. Project organization.
3. Notarial office.
4. Surveyors.
5. District administration.
6. Fire Department.
7. Sanitary and epidemiological station.

There are also “independent” basements that are on the balance sheet of some organizations, so an entrepreneur who decides to open a business in such a premises should know that only these institutions have the right to give him the go-ahead. In order to obtain information about who owns the basement, a businessman will need to contact the BTI, since that is where they have such data.

Note!
It is much easier to organize a business in the basement of a private house, since it is already in the possession of the owner of such housing, therefore, there will be much less paperwork.
The main thing is that when arranging such a room for any business, the safety instructions are followed, and existing standards are also taken into account.

Organizational matters

To ensure that an entrepreneur does not run into problems and does not ruin his own business with his own hands, he should adhere to the following tips at the initial stage of arranging the basement and throughout the entire business process:

1. It is necessary to organize the installation of systems. If they already exist, then their functioning should be checked.
2. It is also very important to organize insulation from noise and odors, which, as a rule, always arise during any work process. If these aspects are ignored and they disturb the residents, then a couple of collective complaints from them to the appropriate authorities will create a lot of problems for the entrepreneur, up to the closure of the business. In this regard, it is highly not recommended to spoil relations with the residents of the house.

Image of a basement with soundproofing material installed (soundproofing).