Trading on the stock market is one of the types of earning income on the Internet. There are a large number of stories surrounding such earnings, many of which relate to the aspect that stock trading is a scam. A refutation of this can be the story from the life of a pensioner from Germany named Ingeborga Motz. A woman, trading on the stock exchange, was able to earn a million at the age of 75.

Three categories of newcomers to the market

All people who turned their attention to the stock market can be divided into three groups. The first group includes traders who view the market as a gambling environment. They believe that working on it does not require effort, but at the same time it will not be able to bring a large amount of profit. They often turned their attention to the securities market because of stories from brokers who want to get new clients.

The second category includes people who have knowledge about finance, investments and stock markets. Their decision to try their hand at trading was deliberate and balanced. Such people often lose a certain percentage of their initial capital due to poor training in stock market trading.

The third group are people who take the process of making money seriously. They studied this type of work in detail before making their first contribution. Most of these people remain potential traders, because during the preliminary market analysis they are frightened by the possible risks of trading, so they decide to stay out of the stock market.

Advantages of trading on the Internet

Online trading has a number of advantages. The most important of them is the opportunity to receive a stable income. Also, these receipts can be officially registered. Like all types of work on the Internet, trading on the stock market does not require any extra effort. A trader can earn money while sitting in his apartment.

Another advantage is mobility. A trader can quickly sell his securities if they begin to fall in value. This is done in order to keep losses to a minimum level.

The stock portfolio is formed at the discretion of the trader. Issuers can be disposed of immediately before they begin to cause significant losses.

Scalping

Scalping is one of the most famous and popular trading strategies in the stock market. It belongs to the speculative category and is used on short time frames. The essence of the strategy is to close the deal as soon as it begins to make a profit. At the end of the last century, the duration of the transaction was several minutes. Nowadays, in order to close it, a trader needs a couple of fractions of a second.

To apply this strategy, the following conditions must be met:

• highly liquid instruments;
• small spread;
• low volatility;
• low commission.

Each transaction brings no more than 20 points of profit. Significant income is provided by opening a large number of transactions. It is very important to find out about the exchange and broker fees before using a scalping trading strategy in the stock market. It is necessary that the level of profit exceeds the amount of fees.

There are three scalping methods: impulse, classic and hybrid. The first type involves the permanent assessment of markets and financial instruments. When trading on the Russian stock market, a trader must monitor the movement of American and European futures, as well as the US dollar and oil. The second method is to determine the difference between supply and demand, which can cause quotes to move. The third type of scalping involves a combination of the two previous methods.

Swing trading

The basic principle of this strategy is to trade stocks in the direction of the long-term trend. However, it is necessary to start trading only when a number of transactions have taken place in the opposite direction.

One of the most reliable options for opening a position is opening on an uptrend after a wave of sales. After a number of purchases occur in a downtrend, it is necessary to open a short position.

Day trading

This is another type of speculative trading strategy in the stock market. It got its name due to the fact that all transactions must be completed within one day without transferring transactions to the next session. Using day trading, a trader can hold financial instruments for a period from several minutes to several hours.

Technical analysis is typical for intraday transactions. Market participants can also use margin trading in order to increase the amount of income received. However, as profitability increases, risk also increases.

Investors

These are stock market participants who prefer to hold financial instruments (as opposed to speculators). They do not take into account the fluctuations that may occur because they believe that over time their patience can pay off.

All investors can be divided into three types: long-term, short-term and medium-term investors. The former invest their money in shares of promising companies for a period of twelve months. They use fundamental analysis and take into account the economic and political situation in the state.

Short-term investors hold financial instruments for a couple of weeks. In order to analyze the chart, they use daily and hourly time intervals. Medium-term investors can hold shares for twelve months. They work on daily and weekly timeframes and use both fundamental and technical analysis.

How to start trading

First of all, you need to decide on the minimum amount of funds for trading. You should not immediately deposit a large amount of money, since the sad experience of many traders indicates that the first steps in the stock market most often bring losses.

Then you should be trained in the basic concepts and principles of trading in the stock market. For novice traders, there are a large number of special textbooks that describe the main aspects of working with the market. Before you start trading, you need to become familiar with two concepts: fundamental and technical analysis. The first one studies real factors of a political, economic and psychological nature that can affect the quotes of financial instruments. As for technical analysis, it studies the movement of quotes using charting. Its goal is to predict changes in quotes using mathematical techniques.

The next step is to choose a broker for trading on the stock market, since without his help it is very difficult to gain access to transactions. That is why everyone who wants to make a profit by trading on the stock exchange resorts to the services of intermediaries, which can be not only brokerage companies, but also commercial banks. The main points that should be taken into account when choosing an intermediary are reliability and the amount of commissions required to be paid when making transactions, withdrawing funds and servicing the account.

Next, you need to install a terminal. There are a large number of platforms for trading the stock market. On the intermediary’s website, you need to download a special application that will provide access to the market. Before you start trading, you can undergo training using a demo account. It allows you to fully master the operation of the terminal and create your own strategy, which can be used when trading using real money.

Platform selection

This is one of the most important stages when starting to work in the stock markets. A similar trade can bring different profits to a trader on different platforms. There are four main criteria for choosing a broker:

• convenience;
• functionality;
• availability of access to the exchange;
• amount of commissions and fees.

These characteristics are basic, but not the only ones. Each trader has his own list of platform requirements that he has developed over his trading career.

The best platform according to many specialized publications is Screen Market Systems. It provides a wide range of functions, ensuring high-quality and convenient work.

Rules

Professional traders have developed several rules for trading in the stock market, which must be followed not only in order to make a profit, but also to minimize losses.

The first rule is not to go all-in. A trader should not risk all of his capital. Trading shares on the stock market requires the investor to have the right approach and informed decisions. It is not recommended to trade either with borrowed money or with funds the loss of which would cause big problems for the trader. Quotes can move sharply either down or up. This often causes loss of capital. Especially among newcomers to the market.

The second rule is cutting losses. Every trader must control his greed. It appears in cases where the transaction begins to make a profit. The biggest mistake a trader makes is that he completes an operation before it can earn the maximum profit.

The final rule is to spread the risks. You should not invest all your money in one instrument in pursuit of excess profits. In order to reduce the risk of losing capital, you need to build a portfolio using different securities.

What not to do

Every minute, many new options to earn money appear on the market. It is important to remember that you cannot get all the money. Therefore, it is better to concentrate on one big transaction than to be scattered across many operations that are more likely to cause loss of money than increase it.

You should also not purchase financial instruments whose value is falling in the hope that they will become more expensive. This strategy very rarely gives a positive result. This will cause big losses in the long run.

Stock market or Forex

Trading the stock market is much more difficult than trading Forex. The difference between them is that in the first case, trading is carried out with shares and other securities, and in the case of Forex, currency pairs are financial instruments.

The downside of the stock market is its small currency leverage. This means that traders with small deposits have less chance of successful trading. Forex is a volatile market where you can earn more in a short period of time than in the stock market, which is focused on long-term investments.

Good afternoon dear friends! The author of the blog, Ruslan Miftakhov, is in touch as usual. In today's article I will talk about the stock market for beginners. Beginners can sometimes underestimate how serious everything is here.

Therefore, I want to talk about the principles of working in the stock market, how to start trading correctly so as not to end up at a loss. This topic will be useful not only for beginners, but also for people who already have some knowledge in this area.

The first thing you should start with is to understand the concept and essence of the stock market, as well as its basis.

And so, the stock market, which is also called the securities market, is an important part of the entire financial market, since all securities are traded here.

Any active company that strives to achieve further success needs to attract additional financial resources (thanks to a bank loan, issuing securities).

All options for obtaining income from securities are associated specifically with the stock market - a place for attracting and redistributing money between companies, economic spheres and participants in the securities market, which form its basis.

Participants in such a market are classified:

• intermarket participants – are engaged in servicing the market (collecting the necessary information, conducting consultations, compiling ratings);
• intramarket participants - engage in activities with securities, and are divided into professionals and non-professionals (issuers of securities, investors).

Professionals have licenses to carry out their activities in the securities market, these include traders who conduct trading at a professional level, and organizations that create infrastructure (brokers, dealers, registrars, depositories, exchanges, clearing companies). Read what clearing is.

What do they trade here, what indices do they use?

The main financial instruments are:

• shares - ordinary and preferred (read the difference between them in);
• bonds (we also discussed their essence in the articles "", "");
• futures - futures contracts that require the mandatory completion of a transaction at previously agreed prices (gas, oil, currencies) within a certain period of time; (read more about futures)
• Options are futures contracts that give the right to buy or sell securities within a specific time frame with a profit. Read on to find out the difference between futures and options.

To assess the global processes that occur in the securities markets, stock indices are used that reflect the price movements of assets that are included in the calculation of a specific index.

The world's leading stock indices include: S&P500 (USA), FTSE-100 (England), DAX-30 (Germany), CAC-40 (France), Nikkey-225 (Japan), RTS and MICEX Index (Russia) and others.

Options for making money on the stock exchange

Today the number of people employed in this area reaches several million. And this is not surprising, since the stock market provides potential earning opportunities, and there are several of them, and each person chooses the most suitable one specifically for him.

Let's consider each of the existing options:

1. Trading is the most popular way of earning money, which is not limited by anything.

The main goal of a trader is to sell an asset at a higher price than the price for which he bought it. Transactions can be ultra-short-term, short-term and long-term.

Do you want the most effective trading platform? Then click on the button below, register and make transactions.

The main point is to determine where the price will go up or down and choose the right direction.

Minimum deposit 10$, minimum investment from 1$, withdrawal of funds within 24 hours.

In order to determine when to make a transaction and the dynamics of price changes for an existing asset, traders use various stock market analyzes (fundamental, technical), indicators, risk opportunities (leverage, bearish plays).

It is important to understand that some of the completed transactions will still be unprofitable, and in order to make a profit you need to ensure that the result of profitable transactions exceeds the losses received.

The better a trader develops his trading system (the correct choice of markets, financial instruments, trading times, testing the created system), the better results he will have. You should also always be prepared for constant analysis and monitoring of the market, and changes in selected methods.

2. Earning money through trust money management.

People who do not have enough time, as well as the necessary knowledge, can transfer their money, investing it in collective investment, to special managers who are professionals in this field (remember, we discussed the topic in detail?), and lead bidding on your own behalf.

This means that the investor, having selected a successful manager based on special ratings, transfers his funds to his separate account, and at the end of a certain period receives a profit (or loss) from the result of his activities, in proportion to the amount of invested funds, minus the remuneration due to the manager.

3. Independent portfolio investment, which involves choosing a portfolio of promising stocks and adding risk-free bonds to it in ideal proportions to get the best result. In this case, the investor knows in advance the percentage of return on his selected assets.

Instructions for beginners to trade on the stock exchange

Starting trading involves going through the following stages:

Choosing a reliable broker through which the trader will communicate with the exchange. When choosing, you should pay attention to the trading conditions it offers, what educational materials it can offer, how transactions are carried out here and how quickly you can withdraw funds from your account.

• FinMax— the best broker for beginners;
• Binomo— the best broker according to readers;

Installing a special program on your computer (which is provided by the selected broker) - a terminal that will allow you to access the stock exchange online and carry out transactions.

Choosing a trading strategy and training on a trial (demo) account, which will allow you to test your strength and the chosen strategy on virtual, not real, money.

Opening a real account (only after you manage to make a profit on a demo account, and, according to the advice of experienced traders, double it!).

Real trading.

Tips for successful and profitable trading:

• correctly develop a trading system (we wrote above what it consists of);
• do not get carried away and do not be greedy, carefully think through transactions, be patient and disciplined;
• manage your losses;
• do not rush to immediately make a big profit;
• do not try to recoup an already closed deal;
• do not use all types of analyzes and graphs at once;
• do not neglect education, and constantly continue learning;
• Don’t deceive yourself and really assess your capabilities.

I hope that this article was useful to you and expanded your knowledge about the securities market and stock trading. I want to wish you good luck!

Best regards, Ruslan Miftakhov

The Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX) has existed since 1992. In 2012, it was merged with RTS and renamed Moscow Exchange OJSC.

Almost immediately, the updated MICEX became the best Russian stock exchange, both in terms of the number of clients working on it and in terms of trading volume. Today the Moscow Exchange is one of the twenty largest in the world.

The principle of operation of the Moscow Exchange

The Moscow Exchange carries out transactions with currencies, securities, shares of exchange-traded funds, futures, options, precious metals and other financial instruments. Clients of the trading platform are credit institutions, management companies, non-state pension funds, exchange intermediaries, institutional and private investors who work on the exchange through intermediary brokers. The main work at the Moscow Exchange is concentrated in data centers, where powerful equipment and special software necessary for conducting and recording exchange transactions are installed. Investors send applications for transactions through trading terminals that are connected to the Internet. All information received from users is recorded in the exchange database.

The Moscow Exchange pays special attention to security. It is impossible that personal data will be stolen or lost: every transaction carried out in the system is certified by the investor’s electronic signature.

How can a beginner start trading on the Moscow Exchange?

There is nothing complicated about starting to trade on the Moscow Stock Exchange. To gain access to the Moscow Exchange, you need to perform a number of simple operations:

1. Find a suitable broker. The domestic securities market is structured in such a way that individuals cannot trade directly on the stock exchange. Therefore, all stock exchange transactions on behalf of private investors are carried out by stock brokers. Finding an intermediary is where you should start trading on the Moscow Exchange. The general list of trading participants is presented on the exchange website.
2. Select a tariff. You need to start working on the stock exchange by choosing a tariff plan from a broker. To do this, soberly assess the volume of transactions you plan to make. Traders who do not carry out too many transactions on the exchange will benefit from tariff plans with a fixed minimum fee for brokerage services. Active investors should compare rates to see what fees are charged based on the volume of trades made over a given period: generally, the higher the volume of trades, the lower the transaction fees.
3. Conclude a service agreement with the broker. There are two ways to do this: without leaving home, open an account remotely through the government services portal or personally come to the office of a brokerage company. When visiting in person, you must have a set of documents with you, a list of which can be found on the official website of the intermediary. After the conclusion of the agreement, a brokerage account will be opened in the name of the applicant.
4. Select a trading terminal. To start trading on the Moscow Exchange, you need suitable software. Each broker offers its own version of a trading terminal, sometimes even of its own design. The list of the most popular ones includes QUIK and MetaTrader 5.
5. Set up the software. To configure the software, we recommend watching a video course on working in the QUIK program or a video course on Metatrader 5.
6. Deposit funds into the account. Even for “dummies” it is no secret that it is impossible to trade on the Moscow Exchange without money. Therefore, before you start real trading, deposit some money into your account. This can be done either through the bank’s cash desk or through numerous online services. It should be remembered that the money in the account is not insured, so the trader takes full responsibility for incorrect transactions. Therefore, before you start trading on the stock exchange, you should thoroughly study all the intricacies.

How is trading conducted on the Moscow Exchange?

There are three main markets on the Moscow Exchange, and each of them has its own operating schedule.

The stock section of the Moscow Exchange is the base platform where you can invest in Russian or foreign assets. This section is available to both residents of the Russian Federation and residents of other countries.

The start time of trading on the main market of the Moscow Exchange is 10:00 (MSK), the pre-trading period starts at 09:45.

Main trading takes place from 10:00 to 18:40 (MSK).

On the currency section of the Moscow Exchange, Swiss francs, US dollars, pounds sterling, euros, Chinese yuan and Hong Kong dollars are traded in two delivery modes - TOD (for today) and TOM (for tomorrow). All currencies are traded against the ruble.

Trading time on the currency section with TOD delivery mode:

US dollars - from 10:00 to 17:15 (MSK)

Swiss francs, pounds sterling, euros - from 10:00 to 15:15 (MSK)

Chinese yuan and Hong Kong dollars - from 10:00 to 10:45 (MSK)

Trading hours on the currency section with TOM delivery mode for all currencies - from 10:00 to 23:50 (MSK)

The derivatives section of the Moscow Exchange is the territory of futures and options contracts. The list of the most popular assets includes the RTS index, currencies of different countries, oil, gold, and raw materials.

The pre-trading period on the derivatives market starts at 9:45 am. Trading begins at 10:00 and continues until 23:50 (MSK).

More detailed information about the trading schedule can be found on the Moscow Exchange website.

How to start trading in the stock market? At first glance it's quite simple. But if you have never encountered trading on the stock exchange, then this will be a dark forest for you. I remember when I also wanted to start buying shares, I didn’t even know what was needed for this. What actions need to be taken? I had to look for information from different sources: a little bit of everything. The problem is that many people have information presented in pieces, without a complete picture of the action plan from the very beginning to the first profit.

Therefore, I decided to show a complete guide to success in the stock market. Trading on the stock exchange is a whole science, but you don’t need to master it completely. At least for now. A complete study may take many months, or even years. For the first time, you only need to know the basics, which will ensure you 80% of success (according to the 80/20 principle). Well, the rest of the knowledge that you can learn later will require more serious time investment from you and does not guarantee a significant increase in profits.

Start of trading

The process of starting to work on the stock exchange is very similar to opening a deposit in a bank and you can:

• open a brokerage account;
• deposit money;
• buy shares.

But without additional knowledge, you will be left to your own devices and practically act blindly, like a boat at sea without sails or navigation. Wherever the current takes you, you will swim. Without a clear course of what you need to do, you will almost never be able to achieve positive results in the market.

Let's say you want to own shares of the most famous and largest companies. You buy shares of Gazprom, Lukoil, Magnit, Sberbank. Fine. This doesn't require much intelligence. What then? Here are some scenarios for further developments:

• Gazprom quotes will increase by 30% in a month - what will you do? Keep it going? Or take profits.
• Sberbank shares will fall in price by 2 times - sell at a loss?
• Lukoil begins to grow at a frantic pace, and Magnit begins to decline just as quickly. Your actions?
• Absolutely all stocks are in a downward trend and have been falling for several months. Should you sell everything or wait until the fall stops (and watch your portfolio depreciate every day) with the hope of further growth?

If there are no answers to these questions, then you will be like a blind kitten wandering at random. And your chances of success are minimal. It will be like a casino where you place bets (buy shares) on different numbers. According to the theory of probability, there is a chance to correctly place a bet on the desired sector and win. But as you know, the mathematical expectation will not be on your side.

Check list

To start trading, as mentioned above, you need to know at least the basics, certain basic knowledge. And even mastering just this knowledge will take time. Moreover, it is desirable to master them in a certain sequence, for better assimilation and understanding and as a result of obtaining better results in terms of future trading.

Here is a step-by-step plan of what you need to do to successfully trade in the stock market.

1. First, you need to clearly draw up what you want to get from trading in the stock market. “Of course profit, what else!” - the majority will answer. But profit can be made in different ways. This can be completely passive income, in the form of coupons on bonds or dividends received, or profit generated from an increase in the market value of assets (bought low - sold high), through the purchase and sale of assets. Additionally, determine your time frame in advance, this is called the investment horizon.
2. Gain basic knowledge about the structure of the stock market and the rules for working with it.
3. Determine for yourself what financial instruments you will be dealing with: stocks, bonds, ETFs, futures or options, maybe currency. Each of them has its pros and cons, such as simplicity, profitability, volatility, risk level and much more. If several at once, then in what proportion will they be in your portfolio?
4. Choose your trading style - understand what is closer to you: active trading or passive investing. Here everything will depend on your goals (see point 1 - financial plan), free time, ability to conduct qualitative analysis and psychology.
5. Depending on your trading style, choose a trading or investment strategy that suits you.
6. Be sure to study the money management system. It is this that is one of the most important in trading on the stock market (along with the chosen strategy and trading psychology). This will allow you to protect your capital from significant losses (up to complete loss), increase trading efficiency and profitability, and protect your assets from other negative influences, of which there are dozens in the stock market.
7. Acquainted with . You must firmly know such concepts as: trend, support and resistance zones, horizontal levels, the most important reversal figures, trend continuations.
8. Fundamental analysis. Primarily used for long-term investing, for shorter periods its influence on trading results is significantly reduced.
9. Decide for yourself which stock market you will trade on: Russian, American, European. I recommend making a choice in favor of Russia - Moscow Exchange. By receiving additional you can, without any risk.
10. That's right, through whom you will trade.
11. Conclude a brokerage service agreement with him, select the optimal tariff based on your needs, and deposit money into the account.
12. Install and configure a trading program (usually Quik or Transaq).
13. Depending on your goals and chosen strategy, conduct an analysis (technical or fundamental) and select promising assets for purchase.
14. Using a money management or capital management system, we determine the size of each transaction.
15. Make your first purchases.
16. Stick to your previously chosen strategy when trading. You must have a clear action plan - exactly when to buy and sell, no matter what.
17. Enter completed transactions into the trading journal. This will allow you to further analyze the effectiveness of your trading, identifying errors, profitability and get many other statistics (ratio of profitable and losing trades, average profit per trade, maximum and minimum profitability from one trade, on which securities you earn the most and on which It’s not worth trading, due to constant losses).
18. Keep your finger on the pulse of events. Financial world news (television and websites) can help you here. Of course, you don’t need to constantly monitor them, but you need to have a general idea of ​​what’s going on in the world at the moment.
19. Periodically analyze your financial results (see paragraph 17), on the basis of which you can (and even need) make adjustments to your trading strategy or even completely change it if the indicators are disappointing.

Engaged in active trading and making transactions several times a week, constantly monitoring the market situation, the trader earned 25% profit within a year. It seems to be good. But if we compare it with the market, which also grew by 25% over the year, we get a disappointing result. Instead of simply buying assets once and holding them, the trader spent his time, nerves, and constantly took risks throughout the year in the hope of making money. But the result is the same.

Therefore, to assess the effectiveness of your trading, first of all, compare the results obtained with the overall growth of the market in which you trade (for Russia, this is the MICEX index).

Now you know where to start trading on the stock exchange. The stock market is one of the most promising and profitable ways to invest capital. It is on the stock market that millions of dollars are made, but significant losses are also incurred. Therefore, on the stock exchange you need to play according to the rules you predetermined.

I receive a lot of questions from people who want to start trading on the stock exchange and make money through speculation. They ask for a vector, a sequential algorithm of actions. In this article, I will tell you without embellishment and give answers to questions about what you need to know and where to start trading on the stock exchange.

Exchange trading is becoming more and more popular in Russia and the CIS countries. Everyone is interested in how to make money by speculating in the stock market. To inexperienced people, trading on the stock exchange is perceived as an opportunity to earn easy money. Or, on the contrary, those who are of an older background and have experienced all the delights of financial pyramids from the times of MMM treat the stock exchange in the same way as another money scam.

The point of view of both people has a right to exist, but has nothing to do with reality. Trading on the market is a legal activity with its own rules and procedures, supervised by government regulatory authorities.

Trading on the stock exchange attracts with its imaginary simplicity. Anyone who approaches business with such thoughts will subsequently suffer defeat, be disappointed, and never return to trading. Persistent and hardworking people achieve success. However, there is nothing new in this. This is the case in any business, only on the stock exchange there are no rental fees, penalties, difficulties with logistics, personnel and other things inherent in business in the real sector. All you need is a trading account and a computer with Internet access. That's it, you can already work and earn money.

If you are determined to start trading on the stock exchange, then carefully study this article. All this has been tested on myself and with my own money.

Initial settings

I repeat. The very first thing that a novice speculator must understand is that there is no such thing as easy money, there is no freebie, and the stock exchange is no exception in this regard. As with any activity, you will have to work hard to achieve results. There is no need to carry sacks here, nor load wagons. It will be necessary to work exclusively with your head. But believe me, it's worth it.

• Never quit your job, thinking that you will immediately earn a lot of money for your living by trading on the stock exchange. Trading involves risk. Here, money is both earned and no one is immune from losses.
• At the initial stage, consider trading as a hobby, but take this matter seriously. Additional income from speculation may well exceed your salary at your main job by several times. Potentially, endless enrichment is possible in trading. It just depends on your trading skills.
• Take your time. Try to do everything thoroughly and think it through to the end. A big mistake of novice traders is haste. I know a lot of stories when a person, without properly studying the subject area, started trading and lost to smithereens. Since it was not trading, but a game, no different from a casino. But trading on the stock exchange is not a casino, and you will have to pay for frivolity.
• Do not bring your last money to the stock exchange, which means a lot to you. Do not take loans for trading, and do not borrow. You should start trading with free amount.

Try not to advertise left and right that you have started trading. Pressure from outside is of no use to you at the initial stage. Do it for yourself, silently and calmly. You will sound the trumpet when you get positive results. Although you won’t have to blow the whistle, everyone will notice and start asking where you made your money :)

Realize that you will need time to study and gain experience to get results. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the person: his desire to learn and his desire to achieve results. Just try to be consistent in everything.

If you want to significantly save time on learning stock trading, then I recommend going through.

Domain learning

There is no need to invest money at the first stage, because... First you need to thoroughly study the subject area. Often, for beginners and those who want to “start getting rich quickly now,” everything happens exactly the opposite. They immediately take money to the stock exchange without studying the subject. It’s clear how such stories end - wasted money, time and nerves. It is necessary to understand what trading on the stock exchange is all about.

What you need to learn to trade on the stock exchange

You need to know the specifics of the exchange you are going to trade on.

• principles of operation of the exchange;
• tools of the trade;
• bidders;
• principle of price formation;
• due to which the price rises/falls;
• trading time;
• tool specifications,
• types of market analysis;
• etc.

In general, study your field of activity. As a rule, the website of the exchange on which you plan to trade is sufficient for this. All of the information listed above is publicly available there. In addition to the website, it would be a good idea to read additional literature about trading on the stock exchange.

Literature about the stock exchange

There are many books on stock trading. I read a lot of them, not counting the information on various sites and forums on stock exchange topics. Of all the books I've read, the books that stand out the most that I can recommend are:

1. . V. Tvardovsky, S. Parshikov - The only sensible book at the moment about trading on the Russian stock market from the founder of an investment company.
2. . Larry Williams - a book from a trader with a profit record and multiple winner of the Robbins World Cup of Championship of Futures Trading. He was a member of the Board of Directors of the National Futures Association.
3. . Linda Raschke, Larry Connors - An excellent book from practicing traders.
4. And . Jack Schwager - in the book, the author interviews the best managers and investors in America.
5. . Edwin Lefebvre - a book about the world's most famous speculator, Jesse Livermore. It was first published in 1923. And today it remains one of the most popular books in financial literature.

Choosing a broker for trading on the stock exchange

Broker is an intermediary between you and the exchange. With its help you can make transactions in the market.

After you have read the introductory data and studied the subject area, the question arises: how, having knowledge about the subject, make money on the stock exchange? At this stage, market analysis begins. Next I will tell you what is meant by this point.

Market analysis

Trading terminal

Market information is displayed to the trader in the form of a price chart. The chart can be viewed in the trading terminal. There are not many terminals provided by brokers on the Russian stock market. The most popular is the QUIK terminal. There is everything you need for trading. I am satisfied with everything about it, so I recommend it to you too. You can download the QUIK terminal on the broker's website.

If you want to trade currencies on Forex, then you will need to familiarize yourself with the most popular trading platform.

Each broker provides demo access to a trading terminal.

Demo account- this is an excellent opportunity to learn and test the functionality of the terminal in virtual trading mode. This is useful and necessary. I discussed in detail how to open a demo account and set up a QUIK terminal for trading.

The only and main disadvantage of virtual trading is that it does not reflect the full reality of what is happening, and does not affect your emotional component, which greatly influences trading. Therefore, I recommend opening a real account immediately.

Search for patterns

Money on the stock exchange is made based on patterns that tend to be realized in the future according to a certain scenario. At this stage, observation is required. You need to monitor the market and try to notice when the price behaves in a certain way. This is called a pattern, template, price pattern or signal. Many traders call it differently, but the essence is the same - after this pattern appears, the market behaves in a predictable way, which allows you to make money from it in the future. Just sit and watch. I recommend taking screenshots of the screen. At one time, I accumulated a whole collection. The main thing is to do all this diligently. You’ll get an eyeful and learn to feel the market well. Highly recommend!

There are no dogmas on the market, so do not treat the perception of new information as recommendations that are 100% correct. You should have a healthy dose of skepticism.

Now you’ve read the books, spent a fair amount of time watching the market, and analyzed your screenshots. You have formed a personal opinion about trading on the stock exchange. Next, based on the information received, a decision-making system is built, which is the trader’s tool for making money on the stock exchange.

Exchange trading

Now the question arises of how much money is needed to start trading on the stock exchange. It depends on your preferences and how much time you are willing to devote to the market. You need to clearly understand that trading in the market involves risk. To begin with, I would recommend that you take your time putting a lot of money into your trading account. This can be done as you gain experience and develop your own trading style. It is very easy to part with money on the stock exchange, but saving and earning money is not so easy. Therefore, take your time and do everything consistently.

The market provides opportunities every day, except weekends and holidays. Beginners have a very serious problem - they constantly want to be in the market, they constantly think about missed opportunities. Is being produced. It is necessary to approach trading with a sober outlook and take deliberate actions, and not under the influence of emotions. With experience you will understand all this, but for now just listen to my advice - take your time.