Living in the private sector and running a farm is a great combination for those who want to start their own business. In order to breed geese, it is necessary to provide them with good conditions for keeping and feeding, constantly monitor their development, and monitor the condition of the bird. It is quite possible for beginners to open their own business on breeding geese at home - simplicity, low start-up costs, high profitability make the business attractive.

Geese: breeding, maintenance and care at home

The goose is the first bird that was tamed by man. Caring for them is not difficult, but a novice entrepreneur needs to take a responsible approach to organizational issues.

Poultry equipment

For keeping geese at home, a wooden structure or a barn is suitable, while the thickness of the walls should be more than 3 centimeters. Birds should spend most of their day outdoors. They like to pinch grass, and they can consume up to 2 kilograms of greens per day. The cost of forage can be significantly reduced if there is a pasture and a reservoir.

When calculating the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe poultry house, start from the number of birds. Despite the fact that geese lead a sedentary lifestyle, approximately 1 m² should be allocated per individual. The height of the walls should not be less than 1.5 meters, you also need to make a passage in the house 2 meters wide.

The main requirement for breeding geese at home is the absence of dampness and drafts. Therefore, before buying a livestock, carefully inspect the place of detention by making minor repairs (cover over the cracks, insulate the walls).

Geese are resistant to cold snaps and low temperatures, but their feet should not freeze. To do this, make sure you have a bed of hay about 30 centimeters thick.

Old and young individuals, especially those who have not yet completed 2 weeks, should be kept separately. To do this, divide the house into two zones.

If breeding is planned, nests should be installed indoors for hatching chicks. There are no special requirements for their placement, but it is advisable to fence them off from each other so that the geese hatching eggs do not see their neighbors in order to avoid conflict. When determining the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site, do not forget about the walking area, including it in.

Advice: to increase egg production, the bird needs to be provided with a long stay in the fresh air; for this, special aviaries are equipped. To accommodate them, chicks need less than 1 m² per individual, young animals - 5 m², adults - at least 15 m².

Selection of forage base

The diet for breeding geese at home depends on the type and conditions of detention. Feeding can be wet, dry and combined. The feed base consists of greens, root crops, cabbage, pumpkin crops, fish waste, whey and silage.

Excessive consumption of greens can lead to intestinal upset and, conversely, a lot of dry grain feed will lead to breathing difficulties for the bird. To avoid difficulties, many farmers put feeders with moistened sand or shell rock.

As a rule, in the pasture, geese themselves determine useful and dangerous grass. But sometimes they can still get poisoned (for example, nightshade or hemlock). In this case, the sick individual is kept separately from the herd, providing her with plenty of drink.

When breeding geese at home, it should be borne in mind that an adult eats about 2 kilograms of greenery per day. If a novice farmer cannot provide access to grass, you need to feed the bird to the required rate.

Daily diet:

1. beets, potatoes - 0.5 kg;
2. carrot - 100 gr.;
3. hay flour, dust - 150 gr.;
4. cereals - not less than 70 gr.;
5. mineral feed - 25 gr.

This list is supplemented by concentrated feed.

Breeding geese as a business: where to start and how to succeed

Breeding geese at home is beneficial in that the bird has a longer life expectancy compared to other poultry. And although they do not die with their death on modern farms, this factor has a good effect on egg production. Within 2-3 years, this figure does not decrease, but increases by 20%.

What do you need to breed geese at home?

Growing geese at home makes it possible to obtain not only meat products, but also offal, feathers, down, eggs and organic fertilizers that can be used to grow plants. Goose liver is very much appreciated - foie gras, the cost of which is very high. Many people grow special breeds of geese at home for the sake of getting a delicious fatty liver.

To open a small farm you will need:

1. own or leased land;
2. place for keeping geese;
3. feed base;
4. egg incubator.

Since the goose is a waterfowl, it is desirable to have a reservoir near the place where they are kept.

After purchasing all the components, it is necessary: ​​to decide on the methods of selling meat, registering a business, whether offal, fluff, eggs will be sold. Novice farmers are looking for distribution channels among neighbors and acquaintances. In this case, there is no need to issue permits.

If you intend to sell regular batches of meat to intermediaries or sell it yourself on the market, you need to collect a package of permits:

• veterinary books;
• opening a farm or a small business.

The above list is mandatory for the sale of meat and offal. Without official documents, markets do not accept products for sale.

Breeding geese at home - which even a novice entrepreneur without experience and special knowledge can organize. Birds are unpretentious when keeping and feeding, quickly adapt to a new place, have good immunity.

You can build a business on breeding geese at home in two ways - the sale of meat or breeding. As a rule, most farms are trying to combine these areas.

Advice: Do not underestimate the role of a business plan when raising geese at home. Any business requires analysis of competition, assessment of demand, calculation of costs and payback periods.

Breed selection

The profitability of the business will depend on the choice of breed. In this aspect, the opinions of experts differ, but each of them advises novice farmers to grow several species at once to minimize risks.

Domestic poultry houses most often breed the following breeds at home:

• The Kholmogory breed is one of the largest breeds, the weight of a goose is 10 kilograms, the female is 8. The egg production of a goose varies within 40 eggs per year.
• The large gray breed has a compact physique, the weight of an adult male is 8 kilograms, females - 6. A female lays about 40 eggs a year.
• The Arzamas breed is resistant to temperature extremes, is distinguished by stable immunity, excellent taste of meat and relatively low weight (up to 7 kilograms);
• Legart is a meat breed of broilers, it is very beneficial in keeping, as it consumes 20% less feed than ordinary geese. At the same time, it is intensively gaining weight - at 2 months, the chick weighs about 6 kilograms.
• The Toulouse breed is a breed that is bred to produce tender foie gras liver. Geese are very fat, weighing 10-12 kilograms.
• Kuban geese are a light, mobile and noisy type, the weight of an adult does not exceed 5-6 kilograms. At the same time, the level of egg production is one of the largest - 90 pieces per year.
• Linda is a meat-oriented breed. On average, a gander weighs 12 kilograms, a goose - 10.

Establishment of sales channels

It is easy to find an intermediary (dealer) in the countryside. Distribution channels can be established through restaurants, shops, farmers' markets, supermarkets and catering establishments.

Many aspiring entrepreneurs sell online. For this, it is not necessary to spend money on creating an expensive website. You can place ads on free bulletin boards and sell small lots (from 10 carcasses in one hand).

Despite the ease of raising geese at home, aspiring entrepreneurs can expect some difficulties. Most of them are in the spread of diseases. To prevent this from happening, you need to monitor the cleanliness of the room and the aviary, ventilate the place where the bird is kept. Experienced farmers advise:

1. buy chicks only in proven reputable farms;
2. for breeding a large number of geese (from 500) at home, it is important to register with all regulatory authorities, open an individual entrepreneur or LLC;
3. to reduce the cost of buying young animals, you need to leave a certain number of birds for breeding;
4. the poultry house must be carefully treated and disinfected to avoid diseases;
5. on the second day, goslings are given a weak solution of potassium permanganate with glucose for general strengthening;
6. the first two months, it is necessary to give the chicks drugs to increase immunity - biovit, kormogrizin, etc.

Breeding geese as a business: profitable or not?

You can sell not only meat - but also feathers, down, offal, eggs, which will increase income. The advantage of breeding geese at home lies in its wastelessness. Even litter is sold as organic fertilizer.

Breeding geese at home is a business that deserves the attention of domestic entrepreneurs. Its relevance increases in a crisis, when only food does not decrease in demand. To open a small farm, it is enough to own or rent a land plot, equipped premises and a forage base. Starting investments invested in the business, with proper organization, pay for themselves in the first year of work and make it possible to increase the scale of the project.

The countryside is ideal for livestock and poultry farming. This is real earnings, good income, stability. Many private farmers do not register their activities in any way, distributing meat among acquaintances or suppliers in stores. By law, such activities must be registered, at least as an individual entrepreneur. Among all bird breeds, geese are especially distinguished by their profitability. Breeding geese is a good business that requires some investment at the start, but brings a good income in the end.

Investments in business

Breeding geese as a business is a fairly simple task. Especially if it is a family business, where several people are involved at the same time. First of all, it is worth deciding where and how the farm will be located. If this is a rural area, where there is its own vast courtyard, then the question of the premises is not worth it. If you don’t have your own poultry yard, you need to rent it or buy it. Renting is much cheaper at the initial stage. It is important to correctly prescribe all the conditions under which the rent will be charged. The size of the room depends on what kind of livestock you plan to keep and breed. Starting the whole business costs at least 500 geese. Otherwise, there is no point. The room must be chosen so that the initial number of birds can fit there, and there is room for offspring, as well as for storage facilities. At least 150 thousand rubles will have to be invested in the premises and repairs (it varies in different regions, this is the average price in the country).

Breeding geese is a profitable business

Breeding geese is convenient because this bird is quite unpretentious. Moreover, he spends most of his time outdoors. Weaknesses - paws and beak, which are important to keep clean and warm. It is worth preparing hay in advance to make bird bedding out of it. Bird substrates should always be clean and fresh. This is perhaps the only "whim" of the animal. So, you can either prepare hay yourself (but in very large volumes), or buy it (there are bales of 25, 50, 70, 100 kg). The purchase will have to invest about 30 thousand rubles (5 bales of 100 kg).

In addition, the bird needs to prepare food. Spring, summer, autumn - those periods when geese eat mostly fresh grass. Here is another criterion for choosing the location of the farm - the presence of a meadow nearby. One bird can eat up to 2-2.5 kg of fresh herbs per day. As complementary foods, it can give vitamin mixtures for geese (about 50-70 g per head). In winter, it is worth stocking up on grain. The calculation is quite simple - one gosling eats about 35 kg of grain crops (including legumes) in 2.5 months. How much to make stocks - can be calculated based on the size of the flock.

Growing geese requires certain conditions. So, goslings that are separated from the goose need warmth. To do this, you will have to buy and install special incubator lamps. In addition, the room in which the birds will be kept must always be clean. An abundance of water (fresh) is a must. This is not only a source of drink, but also what birds clean their beaks with. It is also worth taking care of the vaccination of birds in the autumn and spring. Of course, this type of poultry is not as susceptible to diseases as others, but still their safety should not be neglected. If one bird in a flock falls ill, the whole flock is instantly infected. Some funds will be spent on vaccination at the rate of 30-40 rubles per bird.

And, of course, buying the birds themselves. The retail price for goslings is set at 120-150 rubles. Wholesalers also offer goslings at a price of 60-80 rubles, depending on the breed. It is most advantageous to keep several breeds. So, Chinese geese get along well with white Italian ones. The most common breed is the domestic gray goose.

So, when drawing up a business plan for breeding geese, it is worth prescribing the following:

1. premises (from 150 thousand rubles),
2. geese (500 pieces for 70 rubles, total: 35 thousand),
3. hay (about 30 thousand rubles),
4. grain (from 150 rubles per 50 kg),
5. equipment for an incubator (about 50 thousand rubles),
6. paperwork (about 30 thousand rubles).

The premises must comply with fire and sanitary safety standards, veterinary control for keeping poultry.

If there is not enough start-up capital, you can try to participate in the state program that provides assistance to small businesses in agriculture (funds are allocated from the regional budget).

Financial plan

Breeding geese pays off pretty quickly. This happens due to the fact that the bird grows rapidly (in 2.5 months it gains weight of 5 kg). In addition, females have good egg production. Especially if it's a Chinese goose. They can lay up to 70 eggs per year. It is advantageous to cross the Chinese breed with some other, because the "Chinese" are not heavy enough.

The advantage of this breed of poultry is that almost all components of the animal are subject to sale. Meat, fluff, liver, kidneys and heart, eggs - all this sells well. It is important that you have on hand documents from the veterinarian confirming the health of the bird population. You can find buyers for each of the parts of the bird on the Internet, on special resources. In addition, you can privately discuss the sale of goose meat to restaurants, shops. One bird carcass weighing 10 kg (clean meat) can be sold for 700-1000 rubles. Down can be sold to pillow factories, for example.

Growing geese to salable weight takes about 3-4 months. By this time, the bird reaches a weight of 8 kg. This means that with a good pace of work, you can get a profit within a year. The profitability of such a business is almost 80%. In addition, the niche for the sale of goose meat is not yet too busy, which allows us to work at full capacity.

Even with the gloomiest forecast, you can earn up to 2-3 million per year on the sale of goose meat (without deducting taxes and other things).

Business Features

The most well-fed goose breeds are Italian white and home gray. Crossing these two breeds does not provide any particular advantage. But, if you cross one of these breeds with a Chinese goose, then you can increase the number of eggs laid (from 30 to 70 per year). Breeding geese allows such experiments. Due to such simple manipulations, it is possible to increase the livestock without acquiring new chicks on the market. It is advisable to ensure that birds bred in the same litter do not interbreed. Otherwise, the breed will become smaller, and the weight of an adult bird will decrease.

Goslings under 1.5 weeks of age need special conditions. Firstly, they need warmth, and secondly, light. It is more logical to keep them separately from the entire bird flock where you can screw in incandescent bulbs of about 20 watts. This will allow the chicks to behave and feel calmer at night. Ideally, the mother goose should stay with them for this period.

Goose is not the most whimsical bird. The only thing that should be enough is food and water. Cleanliness is also an indispensable criterion for keeping a bird.

Breeding geese with the right approach, good start-up capital, deep knowledge of the business can bring fabulous fees. It is important to draw up a strategy according to which the business will be conducted.

Especially geese, is considered a lucrative field of activity. A goose farm does not require large investments and brings a stable income. In addition, this type of bird is resistant to diseases, unpretentious in keeping and feeding. Geese as a business are very common, because this bird is bred in various climatic zones due to their endurance.

Starting geese breeding as a business, you must understand that you will need a herd of at least 500 heads. This is enough to get a noticeable profit, but not enough for serious risks. A smaller herd will only be an additional income, not a business.

Business registration

Like any business related to food products, the goose business is no exception. Certification is needed for poultry meat and its liver.

List of required documentation:

• registration, OKVED code 01.24 - Breeding of poultry;
• permission to open, issued by Rospotrebnadzor and fire supervision;
• certificate of compliance with veterinary standards of the premises, issued by veterinarians;
• product certificate, also issued by a veterinarian.

IP registration through professional intermediaries will cost 4 000 rub. Additionally, you need to pay a state fee - 800 rub.

Lines of business

The first option for this business is goose incubation with a view to their further sale. To do this, you need to buy an incubator and consider the features of breeding. Eggs are in the incubator for up to 30 days, birds are sold daily, three days or a week.

The second direction is breeding for meat. As a rule, geese grow up to 75 days of age. About 12 kg of grain, 3 kg of other feed and about 30 kg of greens are spent on one individual. At the age of 10 weeks, a large individual weighs 4.5 - 5.5 kg. The cost of adults is 200-300 rubles. for 1 kg.

The sale of goose liver, a fairly popular delicacy, can also be attributed to this option. From it you can make a very expensive pate. If this option interests you, consider breeding special breeds for fatty livers.

When organizing a farm, it is desirable to implement both options. Most of the geese are slaughtered, and the strongest are left "for the tribe."

Where to begin?

First, you need to create a detailed . Perhaps a novice entrepreneur will need help in compiling it. Keep in mind that at this stage it is important to calculate everything to the smallest detail.

Second, choose a breed.

The most popular breeds for industrial breeding:

Experts recommend that you start raising geese as a business with one breed, and over time, increase farms at the expense of other breeds. Usually preference is given to the Legart breed. Pay attention to the region in which you plan to open a goose farm. Different breeds suit different climates:

• southern climate - Gorky, Romny breeds;
• temperate climate, high humidity - Ural (Shadrin).

Farm land

Place the farm away from the city. Choosing the right land for raising geese as a business is important if you are planning on grazing geese. There are several requirements for the land:

• the presence of a reservoir nearby (can be piece) - at least 100 sq.m. for 500 heads;
• the presence of pasture (grass can be sown) with the expectation of 10 m. per individual, eat about 2 kg .; when feeding with mixed fodder, the area needs much less;
• remoteness from dwellings due to high noise level and low aggressiveness of birds.

room

The next step is to decide where to grow geese. It is important that the room is spacious, warm and dry. Considering that more time the birds like to be on the street where they graze. In winter, only in severe frosts they are indoors. Thanks to their thick down, they withstand the cold well. The beak and legs are very sensitive to cold, so bedding is required in the goose.

It is easier to start a business in an old barn or poultry house, but you need investments to restore the building.

Room requirements:

• area - 75 sq.m. for 500 heads;
• room heating: at least 8ºС (a warm room contributes to weight gain), insulated floor;
• passage height - 2 m, wall height - 1.5 m;
• dry, no drafts, moderate humidity;
• bedding 30 cm (hay - 500 kg, sprinkled with superphosphate to prepare the litter for further use);
• the possibility of dividing the room into parts (for the main birds, planting eggs, young, lively)

Disinfect and clean the room regularly.

Part of the room reserved for geese with eggs includes additional partitions that do not allow them to see each other. Take care of a lush bedding, cover with goose down on top.

Purchase of birds, selection of pairs

The average cost of geese is 90 rubles.

Buy only certified birds, otherwise there will be complications in the certification of products.

Most of the birds sold are suitable only for fattening for slaughter. They are not suitable for breeding. Start a business with fattening, and gradually it will be possible to breed your own herd of geese.

In Russia, you can find pure breeds for the formation of a herd. They are offered by 3 factories:

• Pyatnitsky;
• Lindovsky;
• Priirtyshsky.

Feeding

Feed adult geese 3 times a day:

• 7:00 - ⅓ sprouted grains, flour mixture;
• 15:00 - raw sugar beets, boiled potatoes; mineral feed;
• 20:00 - the remaining flour and grain.

The daily norm of food for an adult:

• sugar beets + potatoes - 500 g;
• carrots - 100 g;
• hay flour - 150 g;
• grain - at least 70 g;
• mineral feed - 25 g.

To this is often added concentrated feed.

The purchase of feed does not exceed 40% of the cost of a goose.

Feeding geese, aged 3 - 5 days - every 2 hours. The diet includes: nettle, clover, cereal grasses, legumes, dandelions, cottage cheese, chicken eggs, crushed wheat, oatmeal, barley.

Feeding geese, 1 month old: eat a lot of greens, grains.

Pay special attention to abundant feeding during mating to increase egg production.

herd breeding

A goose farm business plan involves not only raising geese, but also breeding to form a herd. For such purposes, follow a few rules:

• selection of a pair without family ties, it is best to buy birds from different breeders;
• the male must have more weight than the female, be stronger;
• the presence of flight feathers of the 1st and 2nd order, on the tails - the same number of lower and upper tail feathers;
• per male (will be useful for breeding up to 10 years old) 4 - 5 by itself;
• annually replenish the business with young animals, their number in the herd is up to 30%%
• laying eggs - from February to March, immediately collect the eggs and place in a warm room, placing them vertically, with the sharp end down; turn daily; shelf life - up to 1 month;
• if the goose does not hatch eggs well, it can be replaced with another one;
• try to keep the brood more or less the same age;
• on the 10th - 27th day unsuitable eggs are rejected;
• for 28 days, sprinkle the eggs with water, the chicks will appear in 30 - 31 days.

If it does not add up with hatching eggs, use an incubator.

Watch the video on how geese are bred in the Shushensky district

Goose farm equipment

The goose farm room must maintain a stable temperature. This requires heating. General heating is not enough for hatchery goslings; heat them with a brooder.

A brooder is a box-like structure in which chicks keep warm and spend their first weeks of life. Serves as a substitute for a hen.

The design can be made independently, but it is better to buy a ready-made brooder, the reliability of which will not be in doubt. The cost starts from 6,000 rubles. They are equipped with heating lamps, temperature controllers, feeders, drinkers.

For adult birds, also stock up on drinkers and feeders. The cost depends on the volume: starting from 1,600 rubles. up to 2 800 rub.

Sales of products

When drawing up a business plan, consider all possible ways to sell finished products. There will be no problems with the sale of live geese and carcasses. Meat is bought by supermarkets, food outlets, restaurants and processing factories. In addition, there is still little competition in this area.

An additional source of income may be the sale of down, feathers, goose manure in the form of fertilizer. When you establish business connections, deal with all the little things, open additional production, for example, a small workshop for sewing pillows and duvets.

One goose weighing up to 10 kg brings:

With the proper organization of entrepreneurship, if no force majeure circumstances arise, geese breeding as a business will pay off in the first year. Then you can expand your business.

Financial investments

Breeding geese is a great option for a family business. To get started, buy 500 chicks. The prices for them are different, for each you will pay at least 90 rubles. Additional costs will be the purchase of compound feed, a mixture of grains and other feeds. It is ideal to buy the first 500 pieces in the spring, when they can already be brought out to fresh greenery.

It is important to build a room, which will require an average of 300,000 rubles. If only the renovation of the old premises is required, reduce this figure by at least two times. In addition, you will need to purchase a high-quality incubator (80–200 thousand rubles).

In this case, it is assumed that the geese grazing area is the property of a businessman. If you do not have land, add a considerable amount to buy or rent it. In the absence of the necessary funds, you can take a loan, moreover, it is developed in our country.

Total initial investment:

You can save on hay - harvest it yourself. For 500 geese you need 500 kg. hay, this is about 3,500 rubles.

Profit calculation

Commodity weight (8 kg.) Expect in 3-4 months.

1 goose leads up to 8 goslings per year.

The average cost of goose meat is 350 rubles = 2,450 rubles. for a goose

1 kg. liver = 500 rubles.

1 kg. foie gras liver = 850 rubles

Down, feather = 1,450 rubles.

Litter = 1,000–1,500 rubles

Business profitability: 75–100%

Payback of breeding geese: 1–3 years.

Stable profit will be in 14 months.

Extra Income Ideas

Turkey breeding

At the present time, turkeys are very popular among poultry farmers, the breeding of which for some people is a source of high-quality dietary meat, and for others it is a highly profitable business. By providing comfortable and stable living conditions for turkeys, you will get a good profit from the sale of turkey meat, young animals, fluff and eggs. - a very relevant direction, since today the trend of taking care of one's health and eating low-calorie foods is gaining momentum.

Quail breeding

Keeping quails is no more difficult than any other type of bird. In addition, they do not take up much space and require special care. The only condition for normal quail egg production is strict adherence to temperature and light conditions, the use of special food containing protein. Otherwise, they are rather unpretentious birds. is one of the easiest and most profitable poultry business options. In addition, in Russia there is still low competition.

animal husbandry

Animal meat is no less in demand on the market than poultry meat. Perhaps it is not so healthy and dietary, but true lovers cannot refuse pig meat. Read more about the features of organizing a business in raising pigs. We only note that pig breeding is the most profitable area of ​​animal husbandry.

When implementing the idea of ​​your own poultry farm, you need to draw up a rough plan of action and the costs associated with them. Before starting a business, every entrepreneur, one way or another, analyzes the market, competitors, finds out the prices of raw materials, goods. Conducts data analysis and decides whether or not to invest in an idea. In economics, it is customary to write down such calculations and conclusions in a certain order. A goose breeding business plan is the main document in deciding whether to create a goose farm or any other business that involves income.

Without a smart business plan, there is a risk of wasting part of the investment

There are two options.

1. Growing geese for 8-9 months, followed by slaughter of the entire herd.
2. Year-round maintenance of the goose house with its own uterine fund.

In the first option, the costs of acquiring and feeding geese should be covered after the sale each season. Usually slaughter is carried out in November - December.

In the second case, geese of different ages can generate income regardless of the season. But their maintenance costs are on the rise. In addition, you need to build warm rooms so that the bird can safely winter.

Breeding geese in both cases is very profitable. But only if you choose a breed that is adapted to your climatic conditions and meets the necessary requirements.

Geese breeds and their characteristics

1. Krasnoozerskaya- climate-resistant breed of medium-heavy type. The weight of an adult is 5-6 kg. Paws are frost-resistant. Grows up to 11 kg with appropriate feeding. Immunity is high. Early maturing. In 2 months they can gain 4 kg. The meat is tasty, medium fat. About 350 g of feather and 80 g of down are removed from an adult goose.
2. Kholmogorskaya- climate-resistant breed of heavy meat-fat type. Doesn't get sick. The weight of an adult is 7.5-10 kg. Unpretentious, excellent hens. Young animals quickly gain weight - by 2 months it reaches 4-4.5 kg. Life expectancy is 16 years. Females lay eggs for the entire period if not overfed.
3. Lindovskaya breed- the combination of high climate resistance and unpretentiousness makes this breed of medium-heavy type highly profitable for beginner farmers.
4. Toulouse- resistant to frost, reaches a weight of 11 kg. Mass slaughter is carried out for the Christmas holidays. The poultry is raised not only for meat, but, with proper feeding, for foie gras and liver pâté.

Waterfowl need a body of water

Equipment

If there is a desire to make a profit in the first year, it would be rational to buy an established ready-made business. The cost of such a farm will be from 5 to 10 million rubles. Despite the unpretentiousness of birds, it is necessary to prepare equipment for a goose farm. If the poultry house is kept all year round, then it is necessary to insulate the shed in which the geese will be. The area of ​​the room should be calculated as 1 m 2 per 1 bird. Young animals and laying hens are separated from the main herd.

The height of the building in the center is at least 2 m. The lowest wall is 1.5 m. The floors are dry and warm enough. For this, hay is used. The flooring should be about 15-30 cm in height. Do not allow rotting and wetting of the litter. On average, one goose needs about 3 kg of hay per year. For a herd of 100 - 300 birds - 300 kg of hay annually.

On the territory of the farmstead there should be a pasture, a reservoir (natural or artificial), drinking bowls and a summer canopy from the sun.

If it is planned to breed geese for meat, then the business plan should include the cost of a slaughterhouse, refrigeration units, a drain and waste disposal system. The plan of the goose farm with the size of the buildings and their location is part of the preparatory work.

Ready plan with financial calculations

Name - "Business plan for the creation of a goose farm."

The goal is to make a profit from the sale of goose meat in the process of organizing a farm in your own backyard.

The mission is to grow and sell environmentally friendly goose meat to the population of the nearby city and the entire region.

Kind of activity– cultivation, breeding and sale of geese for meat, down-feathers and offal wholesale and retail.

SWOT analysis

• Strengths of the project- the presence of their own farmstead, a goose house (a room of 300 m 2), a Sobol personal freight transport (Gaz-2752), a natural pond on the farm, experience in raising geese (5 years), their own Meat store, the possibility of wholesale deliveries to the Melissent restaurant chain, the presence of a preliminary agreement for large wholesale deliveries to the 33 Birds store chain.
• Weaknesses are the rise in feed prices, the mass death of poultry, the cost of certificates and sanitary checks.
• Competitors - farms of the district (2 farmsteads).
• Suppliers - manufacturers of feed, packaging material, incubators.
• Consumers– retail: residents of the city and nearby settlements. Wholesale: restaurants, cafes, a private firm for the production of semi-finished products, supermarkets.
• Market overview - the retail price of 1 kg of goose meat is 300 rubles. Wholesale price - 200 rubles. for 1 kg. Retail goods are in high demand during the period from early November to April. In the warm season, demand drops by 35%. Wholesale sales in the warm season are reduced by 15%.
• Competitiveness– is ensured by the high quality of the products offered, minimized transportation costs, competitive price (due to sales directly from the manufacturer).
• Profitability - will be provided due to low cost (the main share of feed is of own production).
• Risks and threats - loss of poultry, lack of feed, filling the market with cheaper, imported products.

There will always be competitors, as this is a profitable business for farmers

Business planning. Insufficient filling of the niche in the field of poultry breeding and providing the market with goose meat and liver (foie gras) was revealed. Increased demand with a minimum supply in the pre-New Year period provides a guaranteed profit.

Material and technical base:

• premises for keeping (poultry house 300 m 2);
• artesian well;
• shed for storing hay;
• a barn and containers for storing grain and feed;
• room for refrigeration units;
• slaughter shop - a covered room or shed 10-15 m 2;
• cutting shop - 20 m 2;
• 2 drain pits of 6 m 3;
• water supply, sewerage system;
• electric crusher for grain - 2 pcs.;
• drinkers, feed containers;
• removable machines for industrial purposes;
• tables made of food-grade aluminum for cutting carcasses and goose giblets;
• in the second year of the project implementation - the availability of an incubator and an electric generator;
• related materials - knives and other tools.

Financial plan for the timing of the project

The proceeds from the sale of poultry meat and by-products will approximately amount to 1 million 725 thousand rubles.

Taking into account the risks and force majeure - 800 thousand rubles. minimum.

Notes

Feed mixtures and a wet mash are a mandatory daily feed for birds. The composition of the diet of geese throughout their lives, in addition to a mixture of cereals, includes carrots, potatoes, greens, shell rock, limestone, salt. For a more accurate plan, it is advisable to attach tables of feed and daily dosage per bird.

For a quick payback of costs, it is planned to slaughter the poultry from August. For this, goslings will be purchased in the amount of 600 pcs. The first slaughter of 200 goals, with appropriate feeding, will begin in August for the 33 Birds chain of stores. The remaining 350 geese will be slaughtered from the end of November until Christmas.

The cost of chilled meat is higher than frozen. In this regard, it was decided to sell only fresh or chilled product. Slaughter will be carried out as needed.

Of the remaining 400 geese, it is planned to allocate 50 individuals of different breeds for the formation of families for further rearing of young animals.

Costings

Accurate calculations are carried out on the basis of the prices valid in a particular area.

Sample cost estimate for this business

Based on the cost estimates presented below, it is possible to plan financial injections into a business project.

Main cash receipts:

• own funds - 1 million 600 thousand rubles;
• borrowed funds - 200 thousand rubles;
• loans in Rosselkhozbank secured by a farm - 950 thousand rubles. for 7 years;
• compensation - 50 thousand rubles.

Total: without grants and compensations - 2 million 750 thousand rubles.

In the first year, income from 800 thousand to 1 million 725 thousand rubles is planned.

The planned payback time is 2 years, subject to an increase in the number of herds.

Reserve funds should remain on the current account to repay the loan in the first months.

Long-term (for 5 years) strategy for the development of a farm for growing geese

1. Increase the number of herds to 1000 individuals.
2. Set up processing of down and feathers.
3. Open a shop for sewing pillows, blankets.
4. Get certified and arrange the sale of bird droppings as fertilizer to agricultural enterprises.
5. Expand the incubator and raise goslings of different breeds for sale.

The strategy assumes:

• minimizing waste disposal costs;
• increase in profit;
• creation of additional jobs in the region.

Summary

The summary of the business plan should prove the relevance of your project in the chosen industry for the economy of a particular region. The document is drawn up in accordance with all requirements and is a draft on 20 - 30 sheets. Only in this case, with the approval of your preliminary work by a special commission, you can receive a grant. In addition, your business must involve the creation of jobs with wages not lower than the minimum wage in the industry.

With the correct preparation of a business plan, you can get a grant of 300 thousand rubles.

As an employer, you must bear all contributions to the Pension Fund and insurance premiums. The entire process of developing and preparing documents can take about 6 months. With a successful outcome, you will receive a grant in the amount of 200-300 thousand. This happens quite rarely. One can hope for this, but in the economy it is customary to make pessimistic forecasts in order to insure against possible force majeure. The optimistic novice entrepreneur must be very careful when it comes to financial calculations.

A more common way to minimize costs is to contact an employment center. After providing a package of documents according to the list of this organization, you will be compensated for the costs of registering an IP and some taxes for the first quarter. But the amount does not exceed 50 thousand rubles.

If it is difficult enough to get a grant, then compensation from the employment center is paid without delay.