The choice of profession almost always determines a person’s future destiny. US News & World Report magazine conducted a survey on what is the best profession. As a result, a list of the best professions has been compiled, which includes both those that have long been familiar to everyone and those that are completely new.

The best profession for men. On average, an American specialist earns $80,300 per year. The most promising areas are transport and energy efficiency.

9. Genetic consultant

The task is to clearly convey complex medical information and provide assistance in choosing the most appropriate strategy. Income from 67 thousand dollars. in year.

The best profession in the world, which is connected with all stages of a person’s life. Supports people in both sorrow and joy. Income depends on place and religion.

Engaged in repairs and configuration of devices in medical institutions. Provides consultations and teaches how to use the devices. Income from 49 to 90 thousand per year. Ranked among the best-paying professions in the United States.

Refers to the best professions for girls in the USA. The specialist develops programs and conducts classes with teachers. Income is about 50 thousand dollars.

He collects money from the public for charity directly and via the Internet. The profession has great prospects.

4. Speechwriter

Engaged in the beautiful formulation of other people's thoughts. Earnings from 55 thousand per year and above.

Professional in the field of hearing loss. Ranked among the best professions in the world. Income from 62 to 82 thousand dollars per year.

2. Firefighter

It ranks third in terms of prestige in the United States. It is also of great interest among Russians. The salary is high.

Valued for stability and all kinds of bonuses. The average official receives 58 thousand dollars.

Content

Modern professions for girls and men are not very different from each other in the modern world: it is no longer customary to divide work based on gender. However, prestigious women's professions may have unique requirements for candidates: there are functions that are easier for a woman to perform. Work for girls can be intellectual or applied (for example, hairdresser).

What professions are there for girls?

Many lucrative professions have unique requirements, but they can provide stable career growth and high salaries. The following list of areas and specialties is suitable as an interesting job for women:

1. Makeup. Working as a makeup artist may only require completion of special courses, but for a successful career, knowledge of foreign languages ​​(to become familiar with new trends) and constant professional development will be useful.
2. Consulting, accounting. For inexperienced people, the job of a secretary is suitable, which is a classic example of a female profession. Those who have completed higher education can work as economists, lawyers, and tourism managers.
3. Journalism. This field of activity is suitable for young girls with good communication skills. It is a popular destination in many universities in the country.
4. Technical specialties. Work may involve heavy physical labor, which is unusual for women in professions, or may require great perseverance, the ability to work with your hands, and concentrate. This may include vacancies for seamstresses and machine operators. A high position will not be offered here, but permanent employment is guaranteed.

Highly paid

Specialties with high pay also have high requirements for applicants. Such work can be associated with a large number of stressful situations and difficult working conditions. For girls include:

• IT specialist;
• senior manager of a store, outlet;
• legal advisor;
• service quality auditor;
• specialist doctor;
• logistics expert;
• cosmetologist

Promising

Open career opportunities are not available at all jobs. Such vacancies are characterized by great competition, high requirements, and have many directions for climbing the career ladder. The following specialties are considered promising:

• pharmacist;
• sous chef of the restaurant;
• photographer;
• choreographer;
• machine operator, production line.

Prestigious

Many specialties for girls are often prestigious. There may be a tough selection process for such vacancies, it is difficult to get into them, but the result is worth it. The list of professions for girls looking for a well-paid, interesting, prestigious job is wide:

• lawyer;
• economist;
• medical representative;
• interior designer;
• clothes designer;
• TV or radio presenter;
• fitness instructor;

Fashionable

Many courses for girls will help you get into the most fashionable professions. Their key feature is low requirements for education, but increased requirements for communication skills with clients. Interesting professions for women and fashion trends may require obtaining a complete higher education. Among them:

• dancer;
• singer;
• HR manager;
• art consultant;
• artist;
• stylist;
• brand manager.

In demand

There are specializations that are just for women or best suited to their psychology. There is not much competition for these vacancies. have a narrow focus and specific working conditions. For example:

• nurse;
• waitress;
• secretary;
• conductor;
• carrier company dispatcher;
• contact center operator;
• teacher, educator.

Popular

Good jobs for women are often very popular. And girls, when faced with choosing a profession, are guided by whether it is widespread and fashionable. Many popular professions and good jobs for women require the ability to find a common language with a client and attract his attention. The list of current professions will provide a wide choice of areas of activity:

• actress;
• journalist;
• psychologist;
• fashion designer;
• advertising manager

Professions of the future for girls

In the future, the list of popular professions for women may change. This means that working as an accountant will become unprofitable, and the position of manager in any field will no longer be in such demand. Changes occur due to the inevitability of technological progress, the loss of relevance of many specialties that will be replaced by computer programs. Based on this, we can make a list of types of employment that will be relevant in the near future:

• nurse;
• alternative energy expert;
• breeder;
• urbanist;
• expert in the field of resolving religious contradictions.

The best professions for girls

Due to certain psychological characteristics and predispositions, women and men have different specializations. The best fields of activity for ladies are considered to be all those related to creativity, and some branches of technical specialties that do not involve heavy physical labor. This category includes humanitarian and creative fields of activity, office work with papers, and all types of consulting that require direct communication with clients.

Creative

Specializations closely related to creativity are better suited for girls due to their greater predisposition to emotional empathy and the ability to correctly convey their own emotions. Among these professions, there are many promising areas for women who have good taste in the field of modeling and art. The fair sex will not remain indifferent to acting. The following creative specializations can be excellent choices for women:

• actress;
• singer;
• fashion designer;
• artist;
• Art Director;
• interior designer.

Technical

The field of activity of many girls is closely related to the production of equipment, work in a factory, setting up equipment responsible for the stable stamping of similar parts. This may include the work of a production operator, a system administrator at a large enterprise, a team leader, or a researcher:

• tower crane operator;
• machine operator;
• research institute employee;
• assistant driver;
• architect;
• IT specialist.

Humanities

Working with documentation, management, operating with laws, translating texts or direct speech, conducting legal consultations requires appropriate knowledge, higher education in the humanities and takes a lot of effort and time. However, a significant part of professions closely related to legal services are occupied by girls. This work requires concentration and may have a strict work schedule, but in return it offers prospects for career growth up to regional managers, directors of an enterprise, a company, or a corporation. It can be:

• advocate;
• notary;
• legal consultant;
• simultaneous translation specialist.

Working specialties for women

Women workers are not that uncommon. The list of specializations related to physical labor, but suitable for the fair sex, does not have a large selection. Such areas of employment will offer work immediately after graduating from school or completing specialized courses, graduating from technical schools, or colleges with a shortened program. The standard working day in this area is 12 hours with a 2/2 schedule with rare exceptions. Working girls can be useful in the following areas of activity:

• cook;
• seamstress;
• hairdresser;
• housemaid;
• driver on public transport;
• foreman

Office professions

The office field of activity is considered one of the most suitable for women, as it provides a convenient work schedule, decent wages, great opportunities for career growth, and communication with colleagues who, for the most part, share each other’s interests. This work may not be enjoyable, but it also does not require special skills (for starting positions, learn on the spot). For more serious work you need special education:

• secretary;
• accountant;
• financial director;
• HR manager;
• marketing specialist.

The fair sex's predisposition to communicate when working with people and their desire for self-expression make them excellent workers in the fields of marketing, art, consulting, simultaneous translation, and journalism. The following areas of employment are considered the most interesting:

1. Journalism. Processing and collecting information, providing it to a wide audience, communicating with interesting people - all this makes this specialization ideal for girls who crave communication and strive for self-development.
2. Psychology. The vast majority of women are characterized by obvious empathy and sympathy. Such qualities are inherent in a good psychologist, who is able to put himself in the shoes of another person in order to understand his emotions, help him overcome difficulties, and cope with problems that have piled up.
3. Stylist, cosmetologist, nutritionist. The ability to take care of oneself and feel beauty is developed much better in girls than in men, so you can complete hairdressing courses. Ladies are excellent stylists, beauty salon workers, fashion designers, and interior designers.

What profession should a girl choose?

The choice of specialization depends on many subjective factors inherent in any person. For women, the key features when choosing a direction of activity are:

1. Age. In this case, the law has a great influence: it is more difficult for minors to find work even with official permission from their parents. Very young girls are reluctantly hired because they have no work experience. Up to a certain age (up to 22-25 years) it is worth considering the position of a waitress, conductor, or secretary.
2. Character, way of thinking. Not all representatives of the fair sex are bright empaths. This means that working within a large team can be a burden for them. Closed, calm girls are suitable for positions as seamstresses, operator engineers, IT specialists, and work related to computers. More open - professions of actress, singer, TV or radio presenter, stylist, tourism manager.
3. Work experience, education. It will not be difficult for a person with extensive experience to change one position to another: employers are always ready to hire a person who is well versed in his work. A person without experience is another matter. Right after school, without experience or education, a girl can get a job as a model, maid, waitress, secretary, or nurse.

After 11th grade

Complete secondary education will allow you to continue your studies in as many educational institutions as possible and choose the most interesting future specialty:

• Medical universities. Moscow State Medical University (MSMU) named after. THEM. Sechenov, Russian National Medical Research University (RNMU) named after. N.I. Pirogova – nurse, doctor, pharmacist.
• Technical universities. Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Russian Chemical Technology University (RKhTU) named after. DI. Mendeleev, Moscow Automobile and Highway Institute (MADI) – machine operator, machinist, chemical technologist, design engineer.
• Humanities and law universities.Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Moscow Independent Ecological and Political Science University (MNEPU) – legal consultant, lawyer, accountant, economist.

After 9th grade

Receiving an incomplete secondary education imposes its own restrictions on the list of places of possible further education for girls and boys:

• Colleges. Technical, culinary, special.
• Courses. Hairdresser, painter, special driver. technicians, maid.

Business ideas for girls

Opening your own business or as a partner is a good example of a successful career start. The following ideas can bring a girl success:

• Sales representative of cosmetic companies (Avon, Amway);
• hair salon;
• maintaining a beauty blog on YouTube;
• dancing school;
• creative studio for children;
• hand-made studio.

Video

Once upon a time, the younger generation was taught: “All works are good - choose according to your taste.” Many people have not yet gotten rid of the idea of ​​equality of occupations. The best professions are often determined based on a direct survey of the population, although the labor market has long been the subject of special research. For example, the American magazine U.S. News & World Report's regularly compiles lists of the best professions, focusing on an integral indicator that includes the prospects of the profession (projected demand for it), the sense of satisfaction it brings, ease/difficulty of mastering, prestige and, of course, the income received . Many people would like to become a movie star or an astronaut, but these are hardly professions that the average person can realistically master. The choice comes from mass, publicly available occupations, the owners of which have reason to be satisfied with their chosen career.

To start a conversation about the professions of the near future, let's take U.S. News & World Report's 2009 list as a basis. Of course, it differs from the one that could be compiled for Russia. But most positions no longer look exotic; economically the world is becoming more and more united. We think the prospects for this labor market will be of interest to our readers.

ENGINEER

In a high-tech society, engineers are increasingly in demand. With an average income of $80,300 per year for an American engineer, the job prospects look good. The only people to be wary of are India and China, where thousands of skilled engineers are willing to work for a fraction of what their counterparts in developed countries earn. But while Asian talent will increase competition in the private sector, the public sector remains stable. (But in Russia, as a result of the collapse of the system of special and higher technical education, the shortage of engineers has to be replenished by inviting specialists from other countries).

A promising direction is energy efficiency. The main areas are building materials, heating systems, transport. In the US, the transition from gasoline to hydrogen is expected to create 675,000 jobs over the next 25 years. Hyundai has already announced the release of a hydrogen-powered car in 2012.

GENETIC CONSULTANT

Typically, genetic counseling is ordered by expectant parents to ensure that the birth of a child does not involve unforeseen risks. However, genetic counselors deal with the full range of problems related to the likelihood of developing a hereditary disease. Both doctors and holders of biology degrees come into this profession. Their work is free from the responsibility that the attending physician has to take on. The final decision on family planning is made by future parents; the consultant’s task is to convey to clients medical information that is not always clear to them and help them choose the right strategy. 90 percent of genetic counselors in the United States are satisfied with their work. In America, the right to it is given by a master's degree in one of the accredited programs and passing an exam in the American Society of Genetic Counseling (American Board of Genetic Counseling). The average salary is $67,000 per year.

PRIEST

In the USA, representatives of this profession always find work and do not complain about the lack of respect for their work. In Russia, the path of a priest seems even more promising, because the state supports a course towards the revival of spirituality.

There will always be critical moments in our lives - the birth of a child, marriage, personal crises, and finally death... Millions of people in such situations need the support of a priest. Strictly speaking, this is not work - this is life. People may need the help of a clergyman at any time of the day or night, and his duty is to give them this time without reserve. It is believed that a successful priest is an inspired speaker, but in reality it is much more important to be an inspired person who encourages people to discover the best sides of their nature. The “earthly” side of church service, living conditions vary depending on the confession, place of service, etc. If you are seriously thinking about such a vocation, it is better to ask for advice from a priest who inspires your trust. It seems that it is priests who are least likely to change their once chosen path.

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SPECIALIST

The demand for hospital electronics service technicians in the United States has a long way to go. The technician not only repairs these devices: he installs them, configures them, and teaches doctors how to use the new equipment. He is in charge of a variety of equipment: from defibrillators and laser scalpels to tomographs. You need to understand both the hardware and the software product.

The advantages of the profession are quick learning (training usually takes two years) and a labor market that does not know recessions. People will always be treated, and it is unlikely that such a specialist will ever hear the word “reduction.” Disadvantages - it is a stressful job. You can be called to the hospital at any time. And you can leave only when the threat to the patient’s life has passed. And if the “artificial lungs” fail during surgery, you will have to fix the problem. And fast. The average technician with 8 years of experience in an American hospital makes $49,000 per year. Specialists hired by the equipment manufacturer earn significantly more - up to $90,000. If we transfer this work to Russian realities, the difference can be significant - something like between a district hospital and the interiors in which Dr. House and his retinue make their diagnoses. And yet nothing will stop progress; the need for such specialists will be increasingly felt in our country.

TEACHER-METHODIST

This specialty will always be in demand in America. No politician running for office would dare demand cuts to schools. In absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, the United States now spends more on its school system than any other G8 country. Yet American students show very average results compared to their peers from other countries, so the issue of the effectiveness of school education is acute.

The responsibilities of the methodologist include reviewing textbooks, developing programs, and conducting classes with teachers. He does not experience the stress and strain familiar to school teachers. The annual income is not so high (on average $55,000), but it is considered very stable. In Russia, methodologists and instructors in information technology are especially in demand.

FUNDRAISING SPECIALIST

One of the professions that is far from Russian realities is a specialist in fundraising, collecting money for charitable purposes. In our country, activities of this kind are still very limited by a wary attitude towards any “acceptance of money from the population.” But the situation is changing quickly; quite a few fundraisers are already successfully operating via the Internet. Even in a weak economy (or because of it?), employment experts in the United States agree that more and more fundraisers will be hired.

LITERATOR/SPEECHWRITER

The demand for people who can competently, beautifully and logically formulate other people's thoughts - ranging from a speech at a birthday party to a book - is growing. Of course, this activity does not bring moral satisfaction, especially to people with talent and ambition. But it gives a wealth of experience based on meetings with a variety of people. And also brings money. In the USA, an experienced “ghostwriter” earns $55,000 a year. The amount may turn out to be more - depending on your luck with the customer...

AUDIOLOGIST

Deals with hearing disorders - diagnosis, treatment and correction (selection of hearing aids and their adjustment). One of the medical specialties driven by increased life expectancy. In the United States, growing demand for it is driven by the aging baby boomer generation. By the way, the most famous American with a hearing aid is Bill Clinton.

Russian companies are looking for people with higher education (“preferably medical, psychological or pedagogical”) to fill the position of audiologists. At the same time, part of the salary is a percentage of sales of hearing aids. In the USA they emphasize that the best prospects open up for holders of an Au.D degree. (Doctor of Audiology), the path to which takes 8 long years. It seems that in our country this is a profession at the intersection of medicine and sales, while in the Americans an audiologist is a real doctor. And while the average American audiologist earns $62,000 a year, a PhD holder can expect to earn $85,000 or more.

FIREFIGHTER

In the United States, the popularity of firefighters grew after September 11, 2001. In terms of prestige, their work is now second only to that of a scientist and doctor, but does not require higher education: firefighters are trained in just two years. And in Russia, this profession is of some interest - firefighters have high salaries by Russian standards, plus benefits. However, working conditions cannot be called easy and safe. It is not for nothing that doctors point out that the percentage of cardiovascular diseases among representatives of this profession is above average. However, firefighters have a very high level of job satisfaction - only priests are higher (data from surveys by the National Opinion Research Center).

STATE EMPLOYEE

A private company can fail and go out of business, but the state never can. At worst, it will raise taxes or print more money. The path is for those who value reliability, consistency and bonuses such as paid ballots, vacations “under the Labor Code”, etc. And although nowadays there are fewer and fewer people who want to devote their entire lives to a government career, this work is a good school and a launching pad for a career in business. A typical American official (career experience of 8 years) earns $58,000 a year. How much does ours have? Any number will cause controversy, so we won’t even try to calculate it.

STYLIST/COSMETOLOGIST

Research has repeatedly placed the profession of a stylist/cosmetologist in first place in terms of the sense of satisfaction that the work brings. A stylist/cosmetologist feels like a creator several times a day. And he constantly feels “advanced” in matters of fashion. Another advantage is the widest circle of acquaintances. Alas, the stylist spends almost the entire day on his feet (an occupational disease is varicose veins), and one can count on a decent income only after a circle of regular clients has formed. According to official data, the annual salary of a stylist in the United States is less than the national average - $33,000 (excluding tips and the fact that, after gaining experience and gaining a clientele, a stylist often begins to work for himself). For this reason, it is difficult to estimate the income of many homeworkers in Russia. Only one thing is known for sure: a doctor, undertaker and hairdresser will never be left without work.

HEALTH EXPERT

The high demand for this profession is associated with healthcare reform in the United States. So far, society and the government have more questions than answers. Should all insured people receive the same coverage, or can those who pay more choose more expensive treatments? If 47 million Americans get health insurance for the first time in their lives, will that create months-long waiting lists at doctor's offices? Health experts are looking for answers to such questions. Their services are needed by the state, non-profit organizations, the medical industry, and insurance companies. The work of experts is paid very highly: from $59,000 to $125,000. In Russia, labor protection and reproductive health of citizens are considered promising areas. The demand for child health specialists will increase.

UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATOR

All over the world, teaching salaries at universities are being reduced, they are made part-time or temporary, and “teachers” are deprived of their former benefits. But administrative positions in universities remain untouchable, and the average salary of an administrator in an American college remains firmly at $61,000 per year.

It is believed that competition in this field is less fierce than in the academic environment. Administrators have high expectations. The need to survive forces educational institutions to look for more effective management schemes. Russia still has to build a new system of university management. And it is not always possible to predict what challenges you will face. In particular, in Russia they began to open programs for teachers and administrators of higher education on conflict management in a multi-ethnic student environment.

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

He not only creates flower beds and designs alpine slides on the estates of the rich, as is commonly believed. In fact, a landscape architect can participate in transforming a former industrial area into a harmonious urban environment. You cannot do without it when improving streets and roads, restoring historical landscapes and protected areas. It is also in demand in ecological construction, for example, when creating the now fashionable “green roofs”, which are planted with plants.

As we wrote quite recently (see “LB”, September 2009, “Key to the Start”), there is no economic crisis unable to change the deep attitudes of modern consciousness. One of the basic values ​​of our civilization is ecology, so landscape architecture will be in demand. In the US, an experienced specialist earns an average of $62,000 per year. In Russia, the demand for conventional landscape design is still growing rapidly.

LIBRARIAN

A modern librarian is a specialist in “query language” armed with computer knowledge, a navigator in the ocean of information and a skilled cataloguer. Moreover, in the United States, a variety of organizations are now acquiring their own libraries (often special ones) and need librarians (no less special ones): colleges, law firms, hospitals, legislative bodies, large companies, non-profit organizations, etc. New ones are emerging there jobs, while in public and school libraries familiar to this profession, new vacancies rarely open. The average annual salary of a librarian in the United States reaches $47,000. In Russia, work with catalogs and databases has not yet developed into a separate service.

SECURITY SYSTEMS SPECIALIST

Unfortunately, the demand for this profession suggests that the world is not becoming calmer. Installation and maintenance of security systems are becoming more complex. A professional must understand video surveillance and access control systems, alarms, modern locks and communication devices. There are no educational institutions in this field; specialists are trained on the job over several months. It is clear that success awaits a person with “clever hands.” In the United States, the average salary for specialists in this profile is $43,600.

BUSINESS CONSULTANT

He appears when no one is looking for him, begins to answer a question that was not asked to him, and expects payment for an answer that is already known without him. There is some truth in this joke: like it or not, business consulting is in demand. And it depends on the professionalism of the consultant whether they will tell jokes about him or, on the contrary, will remember him with gratitude. One of the features of a career is its rapid rise. A recent university graduate advises corporate bosses, and they listen to him. This seems almost like a miracle if you don’t know that consulting companies select employees based on almost the only criterion - the ability to be persuasive. And the young talent will be provided with all the necessary information by well-informed employees, whom customers do not see. Salaries in business consulting are very high: they start in the six figures and reach maximum values ​​by age 40... More precisely, the average salary of a specialist with 8 years of experience is $138,000.

MEDIATOR

This is a mediator, a dispute resolution specialist who knows how to manage conflict while respecting the interests of both parties. Mediation is an interdisciplinary business science that requires knowledge of economics, law, psychology and information theory. The mediator does not decide who is right and who is wrong - he negotiates, stops the aggression of the participants, identifies on the basis of which a compromise can be formed, and upon reaching an agreement, controls the acceptance of obligations by the parties. In times of economic downturn, mediators are hired as a low-cost alternative to lawyers. In the United States, he is often invited by couples starting divorce proceedings. Average annual income is $59,700.

PROFESSIONS RELATED TO MEDICINE

Their demand is growing due to the aging of society against the backdrop of increased living standards. Of course, there will always be a doctor at the center of the health industry, but in the US, getting an MD is very difficult and very expensive. There are diplomas that can be obtained at a lower cost. A steady demand is predicted for highly qualified nurses (average annual salary - $60,200), occupational therapists ($63,800), physiotherapists ($70,200), and paramedics ($86,200).

Let's also name optometrists (diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, selection of glasses and contact lenses) and pharmacists. The average annual income in these two professions is the same - $103,000.

ELECTED OFFICERS

It is believed that for American officials their work brings considerable moral satisfaction. What about material things? Its size varies significantly - from $0 (member of the city council) to $400,000 (US President). Due to the well-known Russian specifics, we won’t even talk about how much richer opportunities such a career provides in our country.

URBAN PLANNER

The development of urban areas requires specialists working at the intersection of architecture, construction, economics, sociology and regional policy. The planner sees the future of an area or city. The scale of work is no less than a microdistrict. Promising varieties of this work are traffic planning and planning for corporations. In the US, the average salary for a planner is $62,500.

SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGIST

The position of educational psychologist appeared in Russian schools about 10 years ago, and has now become common. Some schools employ several specialists. Their responsibilities include psychological diagnostics, correctional classes, and counseling parents and teachers. The problems faced by child psychologists are common to schools all over the world: from autism and aggression to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The need for psychologists will increase. In the USA, their work is well paid: $60,700 per year.

And don't forget about the holidays!

SYSTEMS ANALYST

Optimization and automation of a company's business processes by improving the architecture of computer networks remains an attractive and well-paid occupation. The plus is the rapid growth of qualifications, the minus is frequent travel, because the company needs such a specialist only for the duration of the planned modernization. Russian educational institutions are already training specialists in this field. In the US, the average annual salary for an experienced analyst is $83,900.

USABILITY SPECIALIST

Preoccupied with the ergonomics of the devices used. Most often it finds application in the development of electronics, communications, and user interfaces. Responsibilities include interviewing potential users, identifying their needs and making recommendations to developers. From the outside looking in, it's an enviable job. Who else gets paid to play with new gadgets all day long or to figure out what the perfect sneakers are? They come to this profession from different fields - from psychology and design to computer science. In the US, an experienced usability specialist earns $96,200 per year.

VET

Veterinarians' incomes are rising. Let's clarify: the income of veterinarians treating small animals. In difficult times, people need peace of mind - and for many, the loyal gaze of a pet provides it. Getting your degree and license takes years of hard work, but there is no shortage of people interested in becoming veterinarians. Is it because they experience less stress than “human” doctors? An interesting detail: in the USA, 80% of future veterinarians are girls (the average salary in the industry is $79,800 per year).

INSTEAD OF CONCLUSION

Even a quick glance at this list shows that more than half of it consists of professions associated with ideas about a decent standard of living. No matter how the economic situation changes, a modern person strives to look good, wants his children to be taught by competent specialists, and to receive professional care in his old age. The second large group of top jobs are those driven by technological innovation, from security systems to business schemes. It is obvious that every year technological growth will increase the division of labor and will cause the emergence of new engineering and management specialties.

10 MOST PROMISING AREAS OF ACTIVITY, or Who is good to be in Rus'?

Western experts' forecasts give an idea of ​​what professions will soon be in demand in the world. What awaits the domestic labor market? What types of activities, according to our HR specialists, should we focus on in Russia?

1. MEDICINE

Medical specialists will always be in demand. Anna Krylova, head of the personnel selection group at the UNIT HR Center, calls pharmaceuticals and medicine one of the fastest growing and most promising industries in Russia.

2. PSYCHOLOGY

According to the forecasts of Svetlana Getmanova, a specialist at the Heidelberg CIS company, in the next 5-10 years, the profession of a psychologist will become one of the most popular in our country: “Sooner or later we will begin to feel more relaxed about going to a specialist for advice regarding our problems. And finally, let’s stop confusing a psychologist with a psychiatrist.”

3. TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS

Our life is getting faster and faster, it is unlikely that anyone will dispute this. Naturally, in an accelerating world, specialists in the field of transport will be in demand. To get everything done, you need to move quickly.

4. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

The same reasoning is true in relation to computer, Internet technologies and telecommunications, that is, to areas where we are talking about the speed of transmission and reception of information. Today, the work of virtually any company is impossible without IT specialists. And computer scientists will continue to be held in high esteem among us - at least in the next decade. Although in developed countries their functions are transferred to “cheaper” China and India. In Europe and the USA, for example, hardly anyone would consider a career as a programmer promising. “But in Russia they still have room to expand: we have a large country, we need to get to every village,” says Svetlana Getmanova.

5. MANAGEMENT

A specialist in the field of social management and mass communications, business coach Oksana Silantieva believes that in the next decade in Russia there will be an increased demand for high-level professional managers. Such a specialist must not only be a manager, but also have a good understanding of the area in which his work is related.

6. NANOTECHNOLOGY

All interviewed personnel officers are confident in the future of professions related to nanotechnology. After all, the application is inexhaustible: mechanical engineering, computer technology, food industry, medicine. Nanotechnology is used in the production of computer hard drives, dressing materials, components of internal combustion engines, long-life tennis balls, tools for cutting metals, antistatic coatings for sensitive electronic equipment... The list goes on. And the country that has made a breakthrough in this area is predicted to become a world leader. It is clear that attempts will be made, and no matter how much money you allocate from the budget for this, no matter how effective super managers you entrust this matter with, you cannot do it without specialists. As, indeed, at all times.

7. BIOTECHNOLOGY

Anna Krylova advises paying serious attention to biotechnology. Such specialists are already being used in a variety of fields - from medicine and pharmacology to the mining industry and agriculture.

8. AGRICULTURE, FOOD PRODUCTION

“Russian agriculture is now in a state of desolation,” regrets Svetlana Getmanova. “But it’s impossible to imagine that this will go on forever.” In the near future, we can predict the demand for qualified specialists in agriculture and food production.” And the Russian government puts this sector of the economy as a priority.

9. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES

“The idea of ​​responsible consumption and production, ecology is just beginning its journey in Russia,” says Vladimir Vainer, director of the Gran Prix Advertising Research Center. “We will have to move from declarations to real programs.” If not the social responsibility of business, then the growing attention of the state to environmental protection will make environmental specialists in demand in Russia.

10. WORKING PROFESSIONS

Stanislav Kulikov, general director of the recruiting company PetroStimul, is convinced that blue-collar professions will soon be among the most in demand in Russia. At some enterprises, management is already ready to pay skilled workers a salary comparable to the salary of a middle manager. And the prestige of blue-collar professions began to slowly rise.

FINALLY

And about professions that are in demand at all times. Business consultant Pavel Ponomarev reminds: these can safely include hairdressers, civil servants, builders, workers in the entertainment industry, catering and (be it mentioned) funeral homes.

Mikhail Solomatin, Irina Sinyatkina

According to numerous surveys, most people's least favorite day is Monday. And all because after such a short weekend you need to get back to that crappy job and regularly go to the office or somewhere else for a whole week to earn money. Surely a familiar situation, right? If this is not about you and every day at work is a holiday for you, then congratulations, you are very lucky! However, for the vast majority of people, unfortunately, work always remains work, with all that it entails.

However, know that it is never too late to change your industry! There are many professions in the world, looking at which you understand: this is just a dream! So, we bring to your attention ten of the coolest works in the world! Would love to try some of this, right?

1. Chocolate taster

The essence of this work is that you come to a special chocolate production and annually try dozens of new chocolates, sweets, waffles, and so on, expressing your authoritative opinion and suggesting to the creators of the product what should be changed in this or that recipe. To be honest, this is not an amateur profession, and it’s also not the healthiest, but if you are a fan of sweets, then this is your ideal chance!

2. Water entertainment tester

Many people probably know the feeling when, as a child, on vacation, you enviously watch cool guys on water scooters cutting through the waves, sparkling with snow-white smiles and attracting everyone’s attention. Oh yeah, water rides are really cool! Why not make your childhood dream come true and ride them, and for money too?

Then, at the alumni meeting, even that nerd who now works as a banker and vacations abroad three times a year will look at you with genuine envy, because the whole job of a water attraction tester is to travel to resorts around the world at the company’s expense and form his own authoritative opinion about those or other water activities. Dream!

3. Computer game tester

Remember when your mother said as a child that, they say, stop playing Tetris/console/computer/tablet, it’s time to get down to business! What if games are what it’s all about?! The gaming industry today operates in billions, and development companies can easily afford to pay the labor of guys who will lie around all day and play finished products, later expressing their opinion on what should be fixed in them to avoid bugs. A real pleasure for a true gamer!

4. Beer taster

And also all other alcohol. Everything here is just like with chocolate. Yes, yes, what did you think! Before sending a new batch of beer to the shelves, the manufacturer must pay the person who will test his product for taste and effect! We won’t talk about the obvious health hazards: you are no longer a small child and you know everything yourself. So if you love to drink, and without paying anything for it, then this job is just for you!

5. Professional tourist

The most expensive hotel chains in the world can afford a vacancy for a professional tourist or guest. You will travel incognito to the coolest five-star hotels, eat in restaurants and swim in pools (of course, all this at the expense of the company), and then write a detailed report on the quality of the services provided. Not a job, but a dream!

6. Sex toy tester

This profession is much more intimate than all of the above, but it will suit you if you are not a prude, not timid and like variety in your sex life. By the way, girls in such jobs are paid much more than guys. Then, of course, you will need to compile a detailed report on your, ahem, ahem, impressions.

7. Sleeping place tester

This work is also called “professional spun” (from the word “sleep”). Have you ever been jealous of your cat? She, you see, sleeps to herself all day and sleeps while you work. Well, now there is an opportunity to do the same thing, but also for money! Your task will be to sleep on various beds, sofas, mattresses, couches, ottomans, etc., and the next morning write a report about what you liked and what you didn’t like. Not bad, you must agree!

8. Reserve guard

There is such a vacancy in Australia. All you need to do is move around the perimeter of the reserve and make sure that everything is in order. If you love animals, nature and silence (meaning the absence of people), then this job is ideal for you. True, they don’t pay much money, but they provide housing and food.

9. Mystery shopper

Or a secret visitor. This is often done by various fast food chains, cafes or restaurants. The essence, as you may have guessed, is approximately the same as in the case of a professional tourist. You come to the establishment and place any order of your choice (of course, for free, or rather at the expense of the employer), while recording everything around: how the cashiers or waiters behave, whether the establishment is clean, how quickly they bring you food, and so on. . Subsequently, you will need to compile a report about each establishment you visited.

10. Drinking buddy on call

Another great vacancy for those who don’t mind drinking, and at work, too. Of course, your job is to drink! The point is that many people sometimes want to get really drunk, but they don't have a drinking buddy for one reason or another. Then they call you, you agree on time, price, drinks and snacks. You come to the call and... drink for your employer’s money! Ideal, isn't it? Unfortunately, you won’t be able to work for long: after all, you need to take care of your health, and in the evening there may be not one, but two or three calls, which, you see, makes the task quite complicated. But it's still a lot of fun!

As you can see, work does not have to be boring and monotonous. The main thing is to find for yourself something that you really like!

Managers are traditionally considered to be the leaders in terms of salary in Russia. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of main business areas - start from 220-250 thousand rubles.

The upper limit is usually hidden behind the wording “by agreement.” This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.

In some positions, managers' earnings are close to a million rubles.

In second place are highly qualified specialists in the IT field. Recruiters claim that this direction is more promising. A mobile application development specialist who has proven experience can, after only 3–4 years of work in the industry, qualify for a salary that a manager can reach in 10–12 years.

Also among the highest paid specialists are airline employees. Managers (for example, technical director) are offered from 300 thousand rubles, the pilot of an aircraft - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines typically pay employees annual bonuses based on performance.

Aeroflot recently introduced one-time payments for the employment of flight personnel: the aircraft commander receives 650 thousand rubles, the second pilot - 350 thousand rubles.

The highest paying vacancies of July in Moscow

1. Marketing director / head of marketing department in a pharmaceutical company - up to 300,000 rubles.
2. Financial director of a group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
3. Director of Accounting, Reporting and Tax Planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
4. Head of the procurement department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
5. Director of External Logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
6. Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.

Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat

1. Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles (the average salary of the highest paid workers in the industry is 253,668 rubles).
2. Mining - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
3. Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
4. Activities in the field of information and communications - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
5. Scientific research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
6. Professional scientific and technical activities - 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
7. Production of coke and petroleum products; chemicals and chemical products; medicines and materials used for medical purposes - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
8. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47,354 rubles (132,395 rubles).
9. Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
10. Metallurgical production of finished metal products, except machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).

Who has the best prospects?

Good salaries can be earned by specialists who are not specialized (like pilots, for example) or who are not the most experienced (like managers with extensive experience).

Superjob analyzed employer proposals for employees with at least average qualifications and one to three years of work experience.

Here's what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.

1. Oracle Developer.
   Annual salary increase: 21%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–120,000 rubles.
2. Foreign exchange specialist.
   Annual salary increase: 20%.
   Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles.
3. Chief designer.
   Annual salary increase: 19%.
   
4. Head of Software Testing Department.
   
   Average earnings: 120,000–165,000 rubles.
5. Lawyer in international law.
   Annual salary increase: 18%.
   Average earnings: 80,000–120,000 rubles.
6. Head of Internet projects.
   Annual salary increase: 17%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–150,000 rubles.
7. Java programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 14%.
   Average earnings: 100,000–130,000 rubles.
8. Tax lawyer.
   Annual salary increase: 13%.
   Average earnings: 70,000–110,000 rubles.
9. PHP programmer.
   Annual salary increase: 12%.
   Average earnings: 90,000–120,000 rubles.
10. Systems Analyst.
    Annual salary increase: 11%.
    Average earnings: 90,000–140,000 rubles.

As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found that the most in-demand employees today are qualified workers in metalworking and engineering production, high-level specialists from the fields of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.