• Lesson plan

• "What fell from the cart is gone"
• Expansion of trade relations
• Fairs and banks

• Trade in the Middle Ages was profitable, but very difficult and dangerous business. The space between the settlements was covered with huge, impenetrable forests, teeming with predators and robbers. The roads were narrow and unpaved, covered with impassable mud.

• For passage through the possessions of feudal lords, for the use of bridges and crossings, many times had to pay fees. To protect themselves from robbers and help each other, merchants united in trade unions - guilds .

• The city became the center of trade exchange with the surrounding area, with other cities, individual lands, with other countries.
• Subsistence economy in Europe was preserved. But a commodity economy also gradually developed, in which products were produced for sale on the market and exchanged, including through money.

• More convenient roads were built to improve trade. Trade along the rivers and seas flourished especially. European merchants made long voyages and brought rare and expensive oriental goods (spices, jewelry, etc.).

• The busiest trading places in Europe were trade fairs , hundreds of merchants from different countries took part in them.
• At international fairs they traded goods from all over Europe and the East.
• The fairs were noisy and crowded.

• At the fairs there were tables of money changers - specialists in money matters. Money changers also lent money at high interest rates. So money changers became usurers. The first owners of banks emerged from money changers and usurers already in the 14th-15th centuries. Bankers took money for safekeeping, transferred money to merchants from one country to another.

• Along with the main property of the Middle Ages - "immovable"(land and buildings on it) "movable property"(money, goods, ships, etc.). Gradually, the money corroded natural economy, and with it they changed the feudal life, the motives of people's behavior.

• The site also contains lesson plans for history and social studies from grades 5 to 11, test tasks in history and social studies, answers to ALL test tasks for the Unified State Examination and the OGE in social studies of the FIPI open bank of tasks, cards for General History and history of Russia, materials for additional classes and much more.

• Complete presentation blocks
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• Homework

• 1. Study paragraph 14
• 2. Answer the questions on page 116 (orally)

Today in the lesson: TODAY IN THE LESSON:
reveal the reasons for the revival of trade in
Middle Ages;
get to know what the difficulties were and
danger
activities
merchant
V
Middle Ages;
find out how trade relations expanded;
Determine how and why we arranged
fairs and banks were created;
explain the meaning of new words: trade,
guild fair,
changed
pawnbroker,
banker.

Problematic question of the lesson:

Let's write in a notebook:

"What fell from the cart is gone"

Medieval city - the center of crafts and trade

Two directions of trade

Two directions of trade

"Banks of the CIS" - The largest banking groups of the CIS. Rice. 1. Dynamics of assets of banks in the CIS countries. Foreign banks are strengthening their positions. CIS banks on the verge of change. The crisis gave impetus to banking reforms in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine. Penetration of banking systems of the CIS. Inflation has dropped sharply… So the Russian VTB has subsidiaries in six CIS countries.

"Banking system" - Commercial banks. From the shops of money changers, modern banks originate. Lending. Government Banker. Control over the creation and activities of commercial banks. Banking system of the Russian Federation. Banks and their functions. Money changers were already in ancient Greece. Functions of the Central Bank to regulate the economy. the main task The Central Bank is fighting inflation.

"Money, banks, credit" - Creation of money by the central bank. Level (rate) of inflation. Basic concepts. Money supply multiplier. The speed of circulation of money. Balance sheet of a commercial bank. List of non-bank credit organizations. Essence and forms of credit. Decryption of operations. Terminology. The use of the term "liquidity".

"Bank income" - Fig. 6. Specific gravity bank liabilities for 2008, %. Dynamics of the growth rate of the bank's interest expenses in 2008-2009, %. Analysis of the dynamics of the bank's interest expenses for 2008-2009, thousand rubles. Growth rate of interest income on granted loans for 2008-2009, %. General recommendations to the bank:

Bank System - modern structure banking system RF. Types of deposits. StroyBank USSR (All-Union Bank for Financing Capital Investments). Accountable to the State Duma. Non-bank credit and deposit organizations. Developing, banks increasingly expanded the range of their services. Reforming the banking system Russian Federation in the process of market transformation.

"Banks and banking" - Credit. Payment. Urgency. Commercial Bank. The first banks appeared in ancient East in the 7th-6th centuries BC. Passive. Warranty. Partial. Tasks for independent work. The main operations of commercial banks: "Demand for borrowed money in the class." Storage of money, change business and non-cash payments began to develop.

Trade
in the Middle Ages

LESSON PLAN.

2. Expansion of trade relations.
3. Trade with the East.
4. Trade with Northern Europe.
5. Development of fairs and banks.

Lesson assignment.

Prove that trade destroyed the subsistence nature of the economy and contributed to the development
market relations.

1. The role of trade in the Middle Ages.

Despite the natural nature of the feudal economy, trade not only did not disappear, but also brought profit.
WHY?
Merchants did business at their own peril and risk. Roads were bad, goods fell from carts and legally became the prey of the landowner. They were attacked by pirates and robbers.

Maritime trade.
Bas-relief of the 14th century.

1. The role of trade in the Middle Ages.

Feudal lords also interfered with trade, for passage through their possessions, bridges had to pay a fee. The merchants had to spend the night in the inns of the feudal lord. How did this affect the price of the goods? To protect their business, merchants united in guilds. They hired guards for their caravans.

Venetian merchants
Mongolian
ruler
Khubilai

2. Expansion of trade relations.

Domestic demand for goods (market) was low. Therefore, merchants tried to trade in other countries. This was facilitated by the expansion of the commodity economy. The improvement of labor tools led to an increase in the production of products and goods. All sections of society began to buy something for themselves.

Trading
centers
medieval
Europe

3. Trade with the East.

Trade with the East was considered especially profitable. Why? Trade was conducted with countries located along the shores of the Mediterranean and Black Seas. The main role in Eastern trade was played by Genoa and Venice. They had huge fleets and for a long time competed with each other and with Byzantium.

In Venetian
port

4. Trade with Northern Europe.

Trade relations with Northern Europe played a huge role in the life of Europe. From here they brought wood, fur, wood, ore, salt, wax
Cities that traded in this direction quickly grew rich. The center of trade was Bruges.
In 14 to 70 cities they united in the HANSA union. The city of Lübeck became the head of the union.

The Hansa built its representative offices in large cities. It kept not only a merchant fleet, but also a navy and achieved favorable trade conditions for itself.
Hansa Carried out several wars with the Baltic countries and won them. But in the 15th century. neighboring states began to grow stronger, and Ganza lost her rights.