The centuries-old history of human being on the water makes it possible to enjoy the fruits of their achievements. So today, various marine knots are used for specific purposes.

How to tie a marine knot for connecting cables, ropes, fishing line or for strengthening - creating cables, or maybe a self-tightening knot, or vice versa, not tightening. Schematic representation of the main groups sea ​​knots. So there should be no problems with the question of how to tie a sea knot.

The whole variety of marine knots can be divided, based on their tasks and forms, into several main groups:

• knots for connecting ropes;
• knots for thickening the rope;
• loop knots (self-tightening and not tightening);
• knots for tying a rope to an object (tightening knots);
• fast untying knots;

Knots for connecting ropes

How to tie a water knot

This marine knot is used to connect ropes of the same diameter and is a complicated option. simple knot. It creates a strong connection that can withstand jerky loads well and does not tend to slip and untie itself.

The water knot behaves especially well on ropes and cables made of natural materials. But, despite all these properties, it is not widely used in maritime affairs. Sailors try to use such a knot only in those cases where it will not need to be untied after the load is removed, since it actually does not untie, especially if it gets wet. In addition, this tight knot with a lot of kinks in the ropes leads to severe damage and weakening of the ropes.

How to tie a sea knot

The sequence of tying a water sea knot

1. Place the running ends of the ropes parallel to each other.
2. Form a closed loop with the running ends by passing the running ends of the ropes under their root ends.
3. Make three turns of the running ends of the ropes around their root ends (it is necessary to ensure that the ropes in the process of tying maintain their parallelism relative to each other).
4. Tighten the knot by tightening all four ends of the ropes at the same time.

Knots for thickening the rope

How to tie a marine knot "Multiple eight"

The multiple figure eight is a large locking knot that can withstand a strong variable load well. In marine practice, it is rarely used, despite its great reliability and easy untying. Thanks to a large number multiple turns of eight redistributes the load and almost does not damage the rope. Such a knot is knitted mainly on ropes and cables of small diameters.

Knot tying sequence multiple eight

1. Stepping back from the edge of the rope, form an open loop. With the running end, turn around the root end of the rope and pass it through the loop.
2. With the running end of the cable, make two turns around the two sides of the loop and again pass it through the end of the loop.
3. Pull the loops to the middle and tighten the knot.

Loop knots

And now let's consider a knot related to tightening loop knots.

How to tie a marine knot "Sliding blind loop"

This knot is identical in its tasks and properties to the previous one, its only difference is that when it is knitted, a double loop is formed, which increases the reliability of fastening.

Sequence of tying a knot sliding blind loop

1. Fold the running end of the cable in the form of an open loop.
2. Lift the base of the loop and lay it perpendicular to the main ends of the cable, so that two closed loops are formed as a result. Run the running and root ends of the cable through the loops, making a bypass of their inner sides.
3. Tighten the knot.

Non-tightening loops

How to tie a boatswain knot

The boatswain knot, which is part of the group of non-tightening loops, appeared several centuries ago in sailing fleet, where it was used for quite a long time for fastening outboard gazebos during ship repairs, for lifting and lowering a person during rescue or high-altitude work. It was known under another name - the Spanish gazebo. The knot is reliable, holds the load well, evenly distributing it into two symmetrical loops. In knitting, the knot is quite complicated, but after the cessation of work, it easily dissolves.

The sequence of tying the boatswain knot

1. Form an open loop with the running end of the cable.
2. Turn the closed part of the loop 180 ° upwards and lead from below behind the running and root ends of the cable so that two pegs are obtained.
3. Turn part of the closed loops towards each other by 180 ° to get two eights, and pass the lower ring of the right through the lower ring of the left eight.
4. Pass the left edge of the upper loop through the lower left loop, and the right - through the right loop.
5. Tighten the knot.

Knots for tying a rope to an object (tightening)

The biting knot is used for mooring small vessels, boats for mooring devices - fell, mooring bollard, biteng. The knot is reliable, withstands jerky loads well, it is quite easy to knit and unravel.

The sequence of tying a bitten knot

1. Enclose the running end of the rope around the bitteng or bollard, fold the free end in the form of an open loop and lead it under the root end.
2. Twist the formed closed loop by 180 ° and, circling around the root cable, throw it on top of the biteng.
3. Tighten the knot.

Quick untie knots

This is a special group of nodes that perform two main and at the same time contradictory tasks: to securely hold the connection and, if necessary, quickly dissolve it. The solution to this contradiction was found in a simple loop at the end of the knot, which, when pulled out, destroys the entire weave. Such a trick allows for this purpose the use of many of the knots that are considered difficult to untie in ordinary knitting.

The pirate knot is more difficult to tie than the bucket knot, although it has similar characteristics and tasks. The knot in the fleet was used for temporary mooring of boats and boats.

Pirate Knot Sequence

1. Form a simple loop behind the support. Fold the root end of the rope with another small open loop.
2. The second open loop, circling the support in front, lead into loop 1.
3. At the running end of the rope, form a small open loop and, circling the root end of the rope, draw over loop 1.
4. Bring loop 3 into loop 2.
5. Tighten the knot.

How to tie sea knots video

Useful maritime knot. Knits easily and quickly

How to knit a marine knot. Figure eight knot video

The nautical figure eight knot is used to connect two ropes and create a bulge at the end of the rope.

15 Most Essential Nautical Knots Video

Encyclopedia of marine knots. How to tie a knot watch the video.

If an ordinary figure eight is made with a loop, i.e. skip the running end folded in half into its last loop, then we got a good quick-release stopper.

A running simple knot - can be easily turned into a quick untied knot without changing its function, i.e. using it as a running, and not as a quick-untying knot. To do this, you need to enter the running end, folded in half, into its loop. In this case, it will have two properties at once - it will tighten and quickly untie if you pull on the running end sticking out of the loop. With the help of this knot, you can moor the boat beyond the coastal fell in such a way that, if necessary, the painter can be given away without leaving the boat by pulling on the running end, left long enough. This is a very common knot. In any case, all over the world, it is they who tie horses by the bridle to a leash. So that the knot does not accidentally untie, the end of the bridle is pushed into the loop (b).

It got its name from the word "reef-shtert" - a small end of the cable tied into the sail cloth, which was "taken by reefs" i.e. tied the part of the sail matched to the luff of the sail or to the boom in order to reduce its area in strong winds. On large sailing ships with direct armament, reefs were taken with the help of reef seasons - the flat ends of the cable, with which the upper luff of the sail was tied to the reef leer. The reefs were connected in such a way that at any moment, if necessary, they could be untied or, as the sailors say, "tear apart." For this purpose, a reef knot was used. In maritime affairs, this knot is used to tie the pins of canvas covers of lifeboats, winches, compasses and other instruments on the upper navigation open bridge. This knot is known colloquially as the "one-bow knot". 0n is familiar to everyone, many tie their shoelaces with them. In principle, this is a simple and useful node.

It is sometimes called a fail knot. But sailors almost never use it. For a temporary bunch of shterts and other ends, a reef knot is enough for them. In the dictionary of Vladimir Dahl, it is called "loop knot" and "burdock (bow)". Often it is also called a bow knot. It is knitted in the same way as a straight knot, but in the second half-knot, the running ends of the cable are tied doubled. This is an indispensable knot for tying shoelaces, rope, bows around the neck and bows in the hair, as well as bundles and boxes.

An excellent weaving knot - a "sibling" to the clew knot, can be improved if the running end of the cable is passed under the root folded in half. At the same time, it will hold just as securely, but at any moment it can be untied, even under tension.

It is one of the practical and reliable nodes. Its name suggests that it appeared in our country. And although the Kalmyk steppes are not associated with the sea and ships, it has long been used in the navy. Foreign sailors do not know him, and, oddly enough, he does not appear in any of the many manuals on knitting knots published abroad. In practice, this beautiful knot is knitted almost instantly as follows. Get the running end of the cable behind the object and take it, slightly stepping back from the end, from above with your left hand with your thumb towards you. With your right hand, place the root end over the left fist, in which the running end is already clamped, and make the root of the cable complete a turn around it. Then, with the movement of the left hand, move the root end under the root of the large loop, while at the same time carrying the running end around the same part of the cable and then intercepting the running end with the fingers of the left hand. After that, gently pull the running end in the form of a loop through the root end hose on the left hand (by dropping the hose) so that the running end. not straightened, and tighten the knot with the root end. The Kalmyk knot securely holds and quickly unties if you pull on the running end. It is used for temporary fastening of the throwing end to the mooring line when the latter is fed from the ship to the berth. It is used to attach the reins to the bridle, as well as to tie the horse in the stable. If a running end that is not folded in half is passed into the loop of the Kalmyk knot, then the knot will not be quickly untied. In this form, it is called the Cossack knot.

If you skip the running end folded in a loop into the loop of this knot, then the knot will still retain its main property, but if desired, it can be quickly untied. To do this, you just need to pull the running end.

It is used when towing boats and during their stay under fire at the side of the ship only in those cases when there are people in them. First, the running end of the painter is passed into the bow boat eye, then under the first can, then it is carried from above around the second can, the end is brought out above the cable and again led under the can, then the end of the painter is folded in the form of a loop and led under the hose made on top of the can. The boat knot is easily untied by pulling the running end of the painter lying on the can.

Among the many ingenious knots for tying bags, this knot is considered one of the most common. In principle, this is the same figure eight, in the second loop of which a double-folded running end is missed. It is very convenient in that it can be tightly tightened and quickly untied by pulling on the running end.

Untying simple knot(Fig. 91). This knot serves well as a simple stopper, which can be quickly given away even under the tension of the cable. When jerking the running end, it will instantly untie. It can be used in all cases when you need to temporarily fix something in such a way that at any moment you can release the rope.

Rice. 91. Untying simple knot

Unleashing figure eight(Fig. 92). If an ordinary figure eight (see Fig. 3) is made with a loop, i.e., skip the running end folded in half into its last loop, then we will get a good quick-release stopper.

Untying running simple knot(Fig. 93). A running simple knot (see Fig. 82) can be easily turned into a quick untied knot without changing its function, i.e. using it as a running, and not as a quickly untied knot. To do this, you need to enter the running end, folded in half, into its loop. In this case, it will have two properties at once - it will tighten and quickly untie if you pull on the running end sticking out of the loop. With the help of this knot, it is possible to moor the boat behind the coastal fell in such a way that, if necessary, the painter can be given away without leaving the boat, by pulling on the running end, left long enough. This is a very common knot. In any case, all over the world, it is they who tie horses by the bridle to a leash. So that the knot does not accidentally untie, the end of the bridle is pushed into the loop (Fig. 93. b).

Rice. 93. Untying running simple knot a - the first knitting method; b - the second way of knitting

reef knot(Fig. 94). It got its name from the word “reef-shtert” - a small end of the cable tied into the sail cloth, with which they “took reefs”, that is, they tied the part of the sail matched to the lower luff of the sail or to the boom in order to reduce its area in strong winds . On large sailing ships with direct armament, reefs were taken with the help of reef seasons - the flat ends of the cable, with which the upper luff of the sail was tied to the reef leer. The reefers were connected in such a way that at any moment, if necessary, they could be untied or, as the sailors say, “tear apart”. For this purpose, a reef knot was used. It is very similar to a straight knot and is knitted in the manner shown in fig. 25, except that when knitting the second half-knot, its running end is threaded into the loop folded in half. When jerking the running end, the knot is instantly untied.

In maritime affairs, this knot is used to tie the pegs of canvas covers of lifeboats, winches, compasses and other devices on the upper navigation open bridge.

This knot is commonly known as "knot with one bow". He is familiar to everyone, many tie their shoelaces with them. In principle, this is a simple and useful node.

double reef knot(Fig. 95). Sometimes it is called a file knot. But sailors almost never use it: a reef knot is enough for a temporary bunch of shters and other ends. In the dictionary of Vladimir Dahl, he is called "loop knot" And "Repeck (bow)". Often referred to as byte node. It is knitted in the same way as a straight knot, but in the second half-knot, the running ends of the cable are tied doubled. It is an indispensable knot for tying shoelaces, rope, bows around the neck and bows in the hair, as well as on bundles and boxes.

Untying weaving knot(Fig. 96). An excellent weaving knot is a “sibling” to the clew knot. It can be improved if the running end of the cable is passed under the root folded in half. At the same time, it will hold just as securely, but at any moment it can be untied, even under tension.

Kalmykknot(Fig. 97). It is one of the practical and reliable nodes. Its name speaks of how it appeared in our country. And although the Kalmyk steppes are not associated with the sea and ships, it has long been used in the navy. Foreign sailors do not know him, and, oddly enough, he does not appear in any of the many manuals on knitting knots published abroad.

On fig. 97 dan circuit diagram knitting of the Kalmyk knot, which shows only the relative position of the ends of the cable relative to each other. In practice, this beautiful knot is knitted almost instantly as follows.

Get the running end of the cable behind the object and take it, slightly stepping back from the end, from above with your left hand with your thumb towards you. With your right hand, place the root end over the left fist, in which the running end is already clamped, and make the root of the cable complete a turn around it. Then, with the movement of the left hand, move the root end under the root of the large loop while carrying the running end around the same part of the cable and then intercepting the running end with the fingers of the left hand. After that, gently pull the running end in the form of a loop through the root end hose located on the left hand (by dropping the hose) so that the running end does not straighten out, and tighten the knot with the root end.

The Kalmyk knot securely holds and quickly unties if you pull on the running end. It is used for temporary fastening of the throwing end to the mooring line when the latter is fed from the ship to the berth. It is used to attach the reins to the bridle, as well as to tie the horse in the stable. If a running end that is not folded in half is passed into the loop of the Kalmyk knot, then the knot will not be quickly untied. In this form it is called Cossack knot.

Untie self-tightening knot(Fig. 98). If you skip the running end folded in a loop into the loop of this knot, then the knot will still retain its main property, but if desired, it can be quickly untied. To do this, you just need to pull the running end.

Boatknot(Fig. 99). It is used when towing boats and during their stay under fire at the side of the ship only in those cases when there are people in them. First, the running end of the painter is passed into the bow boat eye, then under the first can, then it is carried from above around the second can, the end is brought out above the cable and again led under the can, then the end of the painter is folded in the form of a loop and led under the hose made on top of the can. The boat knot is easily untied by pulling the running end of the painter lying on the can.

mill knot(Fig. 100). Among the many ingenious knots for tying bags, this knot is considered one of the most common. In principle, this is the same figure eight, in the second loop of which a doubled running end is missed. The knot is very convenient in that it can be tightly tightened and quickly untied by pulling on the running end.

“Wet” half bayonet(Fig. 101). Many knots, when wet, are difficult to untie. It often happens that in the literal sense of the word, the ends have to be cut. It was for this situation that the sailors came up with a knot called “wet half-bayonet”. It is used for fastening painters and mooring lines for bollards, bollards and bitengs. It is designed for strong traction and fast recoil. No matter how much the knot is tightened and at the same time wet, it can always be quickly given away.

Courier knot(Fig. 102). It serves the same purpose as a wet half bayonet. After one run around the fell, the running end is passed in a figure-eight around the root end, then it is folded in half and inserted in the form of a loop between the figure-eight loops and the root end. This knot does not untie as quickly as the previous one.

bucket knot(Fig. 103). Imagine that a climber needs to descend a rope from a height down. He walks alone, and he has only one rope, which he still needs. What to do in order to take the rope with you when descending from a height? Very simple: you need to fasten the rope with a bucket knot, go down along its root end and, with a jerk for the long running end, untie the knot tied at the top. With this “remotely untied” knot, you can lower, for example, a bucket of water from the window of the house, put it on the ground and raise the rope up again.

Pirateknot(Fig. 104). The principle of this node is the same as that of the bucket. The only difference is that the loop is drawn differently. These two original knots can be successfully used by climbers, firefighters and builders.

P.S.: I strongly advise against using such knots for yourself. For the mother-in-law, still all right, but for yourself it’s not worth it. Better on a double, with the risk of not pulling it through the bend, tied from different ropes, etc., than to hook the second end and try to learn to fly.

To lower something down, and raise the rope up - yes! This is no problem, but not to hang yourself on a rope with fast (self) untied knots. IMHO. (Note Artyom Korennov AKA tanner)

Bucket knot, Double reef knot, Kalmyk knot, Courier knot, Mill knot, "Wet" half bayonet, Pirate knot, Untying running simple knot, Untying figure eight, Untying simple knot, Untying self-tightening knot, Untying weaving knot, Reef knot, Boat knot

Quick tie knots.

According to the bookLev Scriabin "Sea Knots"

Untying simple knot(Fig. 91). This knot serves well as a simple stopper, which can be quickly given away even under cable tension. When jerking the running end, it will instantly untie. It can be used in all cases when you need to temporarily fix something in such a way that at any moment you can release the rope.

Unleashing figure eight(Fig. 92). If an ordinary figure eight (see Fig. 3) is made with a loop, i.e., skip the running end folded in half into its last loop, then we will get a good quick-release stopper.

Rice. 92. Unleashing figure eight

Untying running simple knot(Fig. 93). A running simple knot (see Fig. 82) can be easily turned into a quick untied knot without changing its function, i.e. using it as a running, and not as a quickly untied knot. To do this, you need to enter the running end, folded in half, into its loop. In this case, it will have two properties at once - it will tighten and quickly untie if you pull on the running end sticking out of the loop. With the help of this knot, you can moor the boat beyond the coastal fell in such a way that, if necessary, the painter can be given away without leaving the boat by pulling on the running end, left long enough. This is a very common knot. In any case, all over the world, it is they who tie horses by the bridle to a leash. So that the knot does not accidentally untie, the end of the bridle is pushed into the loop (Fig. 93. b).

Rice. 93. Untying running simple knot
A - the first knitting method; b - the second way of knitting

reef knot(Fig. 94). It got its name from the word “reef-shtert” - a small end of the cable tied into the sail cloth, with which they “took reefs”, that is, they tied the part of the sail matched to the lower luff of the sail or to the boom in order to reduce its area in strong winds . On large sailing ships with direct armament, reefs were taken with the help of reef seasons - the flat ends of the cable, with which the upper luff of the sail was tied to the reef leer. The reefers were connected in such a way that at any moment, if necessary, they could be untied or, as the sailors say, “tear apart”. For this purpose, a reef knot was used. It is very similar to a straight knot and is knitted in the manner shown in fig. 25, except that when knitting the second half-knot, its running end is threaded into the loop folded in half. When jerking the running end, the knot is instantly untied.

In maritime affairs, this knot is used to tie the pegs of canvas covers of lifeboats, winches, compasses and other devices on the upper navigation open bridge.

This knot is commonly known as "knot with one bow". He is familiar to everyone, many tie their shoelaces with them. In principle, this is a simple and useful node.

double reef knot(Fig. 95). Sometimes it is called a file knot. But sailors almost never use it: a reef knot is enough for a temporary bunch of shters and other ends. In the dictionary of Vladimir Dahl, he is called "loop knot" And "Repeck (bow)". Often referred to as byte node. It is knitted in the same way as a straight knot, but in the second half-knot, the running ends of the cable are tied doubled. It is an indispensable knot for tying shoelaces, rope, bows around the neck and bows in the hair, as well as on bundles and boxes.

Rice. 43. Double reef knot

Untying weaving knot(Fig. 96). An excellent weaving knot is a “sibling” to the clew knot. It can be improved if the running end of the cable is passed under the root folded in half. At the same time, it will hold just as securely, but at any moment it can be untied, even under tension.

Rice. 96. Untying weaving knot

Kalmyk knot(Fig. 97). It is one of the practical and reliable nodes. Its name speaks of how it appeared in our country. And although the Kalmyk steppes are not associated with the sea and ships, it has long been used in the navy. Foreign sailors do not know him, and, oddly enough, he does not appear in any of the many manuals on knitting knots published abroad.

On fig. 97 is a schematic diagram of the knitting of the Kalmyk knot, which shows only the relative position of the ends of the cable relative to each other. In practice, this beautiful knot is knitted almost instantly as follows.

Get the running end of the cable behind the object and take it, slightly stepping back from the end, from above with your left hand with your thumb towards you. With your right hand, place the root end over the left fist, in which the running end is already clamped, and make the root of the cable complete a turn around it. Then, with the movement of the left hand, move the root end under the root of the large loop while carrying the running end around the same part of the cable and then intercepting the running end with the fingers of the left hand. After that, gently pull the running end in the form of a loop through the root end hose on the left hand (by dropping the hose) so that the running end does not straighten out, and tighten the knot with the root end.

The Kalmyk knot securely holds and quickly unties if you pull on the running end. It is used for temporary fastening of the throwing end to the mooring line when the latter is fed from the ship to the berth. It is used to attach the reins to the bridle, as well as to tie the horse in the stable. If a running end that is not folded in half is passed into the loop of the Kalmyk knot, then the knot will not be quickly untied. In this form it is called Cossack knot.

Rice. 97. Kalmyk knot

Untie self-tightening knot(Fig. 98). If you skip the running end folded in a loop into the loop of this knot, then the knot will still retain its main property, but if desired, it can be quickly untied. To do this, you just need to pull the running end.

Rice. 98. Untying self-tightening knot

Boat knot(Fig. 99). It is used when towing boats and during their stay under fire at the side of the ship only in those cases when there are people in them. First, the running end of the painter is passed into the bow boat eye, then under the first can, then it is carried from above around the second can, the end is brought out above the cable and again led under the can, then the end of the painter is folded in the form of a loop and led under the hose made on top of the can. The boat knot is easily untied by pulling the running end of the painter lying on the can.

Rice. 99. Boat knot

mill knot(Fig. 100). Among the many ingenious knots for tying bags, this knot is considered one of the most common. In principle, this is the same figure eight, in the second loop of which a doubled running end is missed. The knot is very convenient in that it can be tightly tightened and quickly untied by pulling on the running end.

Rice. 100. Mill knot

“Wet” half bayonet(Fig. 101). Many knots, when wet, are difficult to untie. It often happens that in the literal sense of the word, the ends have to be cut. It was for this situation that the sailors came up with a knot called “wet half-bayonet”. It is used for fastening painters and mooring lines for bollards, bollards and bitengs. It is designed for strong traction and fast recoil. No matter how much the knot is tightened and at the same time wet, it can always be quickly given away.

Rice. 101. "Wet" half bayonet

Courier knot(Fig. 102). It serves the same purpose as a wet half bayonet. After one run around the fell, the running end is passed in a figure-eight around the root end, then it is folded in half and inserted in the form of a loop between the figure-eight loops and the root end. This knot does not untie as quickly as the previous one.

Rice. 102. Courier knot

bucket knot(Fig. 103). Imagine that a climber needs to descend a rope from a height down. He walks alone, and he has only one rope, which he still needs. What to do in order to take the rope with you when descending from a height? Very simple: you need to fasten the rope with a bucket knot, go down along its root end and, with a jerk for the long running end, untie the knot tied at the top. With this "remotely untied" knot, you can lower, for example, a bucket of water from the window of the house, put it on the ground and raise the rope up again.

Pirate knot(Fig. 104). The principle of this node is the same as that of the bucket. The only difference is that the loop is drawn differently.

These two original knots can be successfully used by climbers, firefighters and builders.