An anchor knot, otherwise called a fishing bayonet, belongs to the non-tightening category. He is one of the most reliable in his group.

Date of origin

Opinions differ on this matter. Some sources believe that the fishing bayonet was invented only in the last century, somewhere on European ships. However, there is other information according to which this node is already counting down the fifth millennium. Based on this theory, it can be assumed that the bayonet was previously used for other purposes. It was probably borrowed by one of the ship owners, after which it received wide publicity.

Application area

As the name suggests, the anchor knot is used in the shipping industry. It is believed that no more reliable bayonet has been invented for cables that are subject to increased tension. Before the advent of steamships and other modernly equipped vessels, this unit was used to attach the anchor bracket to the rope. Of course, now it is not so popular due to the emergence of other technologies, but it can be useful for other household purposes.

The fishing bayonet is similar to another simple knot used in maritime affairs. It is distinguished by its knitting technique: when the desired object is surrounded by a rope, the latter is passed under the first layer of rope, i.e., a hose. When used in shipping, the free end of the rope is fastened to the fixed one. So, the anchor unit is able to withstand any thrust. The main thing is to choose the right cable. Because it is the one that can tear, regardless of the technique used to attach it to the object. The bayonet is often used in other areas where ropes are used to lift or hold a large object. For example, in private construction.

Anchor knot: how to knit?

1. Wrap the rope twice around the object. Do the second carry without tightening, otherwise the rope will not fit under it.
2. Lower the running end of the rope over the stationary one, pass it under the loose loop, and tighten slightly.
3. Wrap the remaining section around the main part of the cable. Insert it into the resulting loop.
4. Secure the free end to the fixed end with a tie or wire for additional security.

As previously said, the anchor knot is extremely similar to another, the name of which is a simple bayonet with a hose. People not involved in the shipping industry usually confuse them. And this is not surprising. However, it is worth remembering: when performing serious work, this unit is much better suited.

Additional half-bayonets (actions described in paragraphs 2 and 3) make it safer. And if the knot with which the anchor is confused was actually used to fasten any parts of the ship, it would quickly receive new modifications. Otherwise, he could not be trusted with cables with strong traction.

Sea knots

This category includes bayonets - non-tightening knots used to secure the cable to an object. They provide convenience and reliability of use. Sea knots, unlike fishing ones, they leave the possibility of repeated use of the cable without damaging it. They allow you to use a minimum of force to release the load.

The anchor knot, the photo of which is presented above, belongs specifically to this category. Now it is used in the field of mountaineering. It is also popular among owners of certain yacht models. Initially, bayonets were used to moor ships to piers, but over time they were adapted for other needs. However, it is worth mentioning that knots in this family require scrum. Otherwise, they will not be able to perform their functions due to the danger of spontaneous blossoming.

Fisherman's bayonet

(anchor knot). One of the most important cases of using a knot in maritime affairs is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. Over the five thousand years of shipping, people could not come up with a more reliable knot for this purpose than a fishing bayonet. Tested by centuries of experience in maritime practice, this knot is recognized by sailors of all countries as the most reliable for attaching a rope to the eye or to the anchor shackle.
The fishing bayonet (or anchor knot) is to some extent similar to with a simple bayonet with a hose (see Simple bayonet with a hose). It differs from it in that the first of the two half-bayonets additionally passes inside the hose that clasps the object. When using this knot for an anchor, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a grip to the main one. In this case, even with very strong traction, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely. It can be safely used in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.

Sea knots. - M.: Transport. L. M. Skryagin. 1984.

See what a “Fisherman’s bayonet” is in other dictionaries:

Application of tying an anchor rope to an anchor ... Wikipedia

A knot that is used to tie the pearls and cables into the staples of the ropes. Fishing bayonet. Samoilov K. I. Marine dictionary. M. L.: State Naval Publishing House of the NKVMF of the USSR, 1941 ... Marine Dictionary

Bayonet Bayonet (from Polish sztych) is a cold piercing weapon. Bayonet shovel. Bayonet or Simple bayonet is a type of naval knot; A distinction is made between a simple bayonet and a fishing bayonet. Memorial complex "Bayonets" ... Wikipedia

Non-system units speed used in maritime navigation. Knot designation 1 knot is equal to 1 international. mor. mile in 1 hour, or 1.852 km/h. Sea knots: a gazebo; b clew; a bleached; g eight; d noose; e flat; f boat; with cat paws... Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

SEA KNOTS- connecting the ends of plant or other cables to each other, as well as any loops made on the gear or around a spar, arrow, etc. There are the following types of marine knots: gazebo (with a non-tightening loop, can replace the fire... Marine encyclopedic reference book

Knot- sea: a gazebo; b clew; in bleached; g eight; d noose; e flat; f boat; h cat paws; and a fishing bayonet; to locking; l bayonet with two slings. KNOT, 1) the place where two cables are connected or a loop (grip) tightened on a cable.… … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (see Simple half-bayonet) (see Simple bayonet) (see Bed bayonet) (see Simple bayonet with a bayonet) (see Simple bayonet with two bayonets) (see bayonet with a bayonet) (see Fisherman's bayonet) ( see Reverse bayonet) (see Mast bayonet) (see Towing knot) (see Port knot) ... Marine knots

Anchor knot

This knot is also called a fisherman's bayonet. Gramont and Hensel in their book give variations of the anchor knot with one half-bayonet, or benzel, at the end of the cable. The reliability of the anchor knot is explained the sooner the more, that it is tightened on itself, and not on the ring on which it is knitted. This tightening method allows the two parts of the cable to rotate on the ring without creating unnecessary friction.

1. Make one full turn of the cable end around the ring or chain link. Then stick your finger next to the ring to create a gap.

2. ...circle the running end around the main one and pass it through the gap 8, while removing the finger; as a result, a half-bayonet is formed around the turn.

3. Pull the running end parallel to the main one, and then circle it around the main one and pass it under you to form a second half-bayonet.

4. Tighten the knot on the ring or at the required distance to the ring. Align the two half pins and tighten tightly.

To tie a sea knot correctly, first of all, you need to remember that the fixed end of the rope is called the main end, and the movable end is called the running end. There are several simple examples of knitting that are useful both at home and during outdoor activities.

It is also called a gazebo and is classified as a fundamental node. It contains elements of several schemes, which gives it universal properties: the fastening allows mooring, securing sailors, and fixing the rope to the hook. The bowline is very reliable, it can be used with almost all cables, regardless of material and thickness. The gazebo is quickly tied and easily untied (but not spontaneously), it does not slip, and is highly reliable when used in marine conditions.

Sea knot tying pattern for beginners:

1. Form a loop from top to bottom.
2. Pass the running end through it from bottom to top.
3. Pass the chassis behind the main one and pass it through the loop again.
4. When the running end is enclosed in the small loop formed, the rope must be tightened tightly.

To untie the bowline, just move the loop slightly in the direction from the running end to the root end.

Knitting a figure eight sea knot

This is a typical modification, which got its name due to its characteristic shape. The figure eight is usually used to form a stopper or stable fastening. The main advantage is that it is easy to deal with, even if the rope gets wet.

How to knit a sea knot:

1. Circle the running end of the main one, pull the first one from above so that you get a loop.
2. Pierce the resulting loop with the running end so that you can then pull it behind you.
3. Tighten.

A beautiful knot with the rounded outlines of a figure eight is formed.

Knitting pattern for a straight sea knot

One of the oldest modifications, in Ancient Greece the knot was called the Hercules knot. With its help, you can firmly connect two ropes having approximately the same diameter. But the scheme cannot be called reliable: under heavy loads, the joint will be overly stretched, and it will often slide along the cable. It is not recommended for use in critical situations or when activities involving immersion in water are planned.

Classical technique:

1. Take 2 running ends of the cables, one should cover the second.
2. The other end forms an open loop.
3. It is necessary to stretch the rope into this loop so that the first end is also braided.
4. Tighten both ropes.

There is a subtype of the direct knot - the reef knot, which is distinguished by its ability to quickly untie.

Half bayonet and bayonet

The half-bayonet is not tightened; to perform it, the running end is wrapped around the object on which it is planned to fasten the cable, the main one is circled and passed through the formed loop. Next, both ends are fastened together. The unit can withstand heavy weight and is reliable.

Using a bayonet, the mooring ends are fixed and towing is performed. It is based on 3 half-bayonets - this quantity is enough for any purpose. It cannot be assumed that 4 or 5 half-bayonets are stronger; the effect when used will be the same.

How to tie a sea knot with a fisherman's bayonet

This variation has ancient roots; it has survived to this day due to the fact that it allows the rope to be fixed as firmly as possible on the anchor, and is suitable for all types of manipulations under conditions of strong traction. Initially, you need to secure the cable to the object using additional hose, then you can begin to form half-bayonets. The first of them must capture the barrier encircling the base.

If the ends of the rope are not visible, outwardly this knot cannot be distinguished from a straight one. It got its name due to the fact that this similarity was actively used on ships in order to identify the theft of sailors’ personal property and provisions. The connection is used mainly for domestic purposes, since when tensioned, the knot can spontaneously come undone.

Procedure:

1. The running end of the first rope is folded into a loop.
2. The second cable is threaded into this loop in such a way as to capture the root and running ends, and is pulled out in the opposite direction.
3. Tighten both double ends.

Orientation cords are often attached in this way.

How to tie a woman's and mother-in-law's knot: a simple diagram

The variations are extremely similar: these are two erroneous ways of forming a thief's knot. The names “woman’s” and “mother-in-law” are based on everyday specificity of use - they are widely used to connect ropes, but do not take into account the unreliability and even some danger of sliding fastenings.

Knitting a sea knot is not difficult: two running ends are passed through each other in different directions and duplicate this action in a mirror image.

Professional sailors and active lifestyle enthusiasts demonstrate woman's knot only for educational purposes, since its use in the field is fraught with injury and property damage.

To perform the mother-in-law knot you should:

1. Form a partial loop from the running end of one rope.
2. Pass the second end into the loop from top to bottom, go around the first rope and bring it out.

Even if you tighten it tightly, there is a high probability that with further tension the ligament will open.

Types and methods of performing a noose knot

The noose knot can be performed in straight, flat, and fisherman variations. In the first case, a strong connection is formed, increasing strength when wet.

Knitting pattern:

1. Form an open loop on the rope: give it the shape of the letter “s” and begin to form turns that are placed as closely as possible in relation to each other.
2. Pass the running end into the lower eyelet remaining after winding the rope.
3. Tighten.

The carbine noose has a narrow scope of use - it is popular among professional climbers. Here the running end is secured to the carabiner with an 8-shaped connection; the remaining part of the rope, if necessary, can be passed through the carabiner to cover a support, say, a tree.

The noose on the support is knitted as follows: the rope covers the support, enters the loop and wraps around it 3 times, then passes into a small loop. Even if the rope is wet, a stable connection is formed that can be used without support.

All sea knots, despite the characteristic name of the category, are widely used in everyday life. Thieves', mother-in-law's and woman's - a quick way to tighten the neck of a bag; a noose, with a skillful approach, helps in working with loads and sports. All variations of bayonets allow you to quickly fix the rope on a stationary support. It must be remembered that the strength of the connection depends not only on the skill of tying, but also on the strength of the rope.

Bowline . (photo: brig-club.ru)

People unfamiliar with nautical terminology may think that the name "gazebo" comes from the verb "to chat" or from the noun "gazebo." IN maritime language the name of this node comes from the "gazebo", but not from the usual one, but from the sea gazebo, which is a small wooden board- a platform used to lift a person onto the mast or lower him over the side of the vessel during painting or other work. This board is attached with the help of cables to the lifting cable with a special knot, which is called the gazebo knot. Its second name is bowline. It comes from the English term “bowline,” which refers to the tackle used to pull the windward side luff of the lower straight sail. This tackle is tied to the luff of the sail with a bowline knot, or simply a bowline knot.

This is one of the oldest and most amazing knots ever invented by man. Archaeologists testify that the gazebo knot was known to the ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians 3000 years BC. The gazebo knot, despite its amazing compactness, simultaneously contains elements of a simple knot, half-bayonet, weaving and straight knots. The elements of all these knots in a certain combination give the gazebo knot the right to be called universal. It is surprisingly easy to knit, even with strong traction it never tightens “tightly”, does not spoil the cable, never slides along the cable, does not unravel itself and is easily untied when needed. The main purpose of the gazebo knot is to tie a rope around a person under the arms as a means of insurance when climbing to a height, lowering overboard or in a smoke-filled room during a fire on board a ship. A gazebo can be inserted into the non-tightening loop of this knot.

The easiest way to knit. Always in life. Knowing how to quickly tie a bower knot around your waist can come in handy. You need to be able to do this with one hand, with one continuous movement of the hand, in the dark, in 2 - 3 seconds. It is not at all difficult to learn this.

Take the main end of the cable left hand, with your right hand, wrap the running end behind you around your waist. Take the running end in your right hand and, stepping back about 10 centimeters from its end, hold it in your fist. Take the root end in your left hand and extend your left arm forward. Now, with the root end of the cable slightly stretched, with your right hand with the running end clamped in it, bend the root end of the cable from top to bottom towards you and up from you. Try to make such a movement with the brush that it does not completely fall into the loop. Next, wrap the running end around the stretched root end to the left and intercept it with the thumb and forefinger of your right hand. While pulling the right hand out of the loop, simultaneously insert the running end into the small loop. Holding the running end with your right hand, pull the root end with a ribbon. After doing this several times in a row, you will learn how to tie a bower knot on yourself, in the dark or with your eyes closed. Imagine this situation: you find yourself over the side of a ship in the water, they throw you an end from the deck, along which you cannot climb up because it is slippery. By tying a bow knot around your waist and moving the resulting loop under your armpit, you can ensure that you are pulled safely out of the water and onto the deck. This magnificent knot has saved the lives of sailors more than once. To untie the gazebo knot, it is enough to slightly move the loop of the running end along the weakened root part of the cable.

(photo: kakimenno.ru)

Works the same as a simple bowline. It is used in cases where it is necessary to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, lifting a wounded person. Then the victim’s legs are threaded into loops, and a half-bayonet is tied around the chest under the armpits with the root end. then the person will not fall out anywhere, even if he is unconscious.

Figure eight knot.

"Eight" . (photo: brig-club.ru)

This knot is considered classic. It forms the basis of one and a half dozen other, more complex units for various purposes. In the form in which it is depicted here, this knot in maritime affairs serves as an excellent stopper at the end of the cable so that the latter does not whip out of the pulley of the block. Unlike a simple knot, it does not damage the cable even with strong traction and can always be easily untied. To tie a figure eight, you need to wrap the running end of the cable around the main one and then pass it into the resulting loop, but not immediately, as in simple node, but by first starting it for yourself. This knot can be used for rope handles of a wooden bucket or tub, if the rope passes through two holes on the protruding ends of the wooden staves. In this case, having threaded the rope through both holes, the rivets are tied in a figure eight at its ends on the outer sides. Using two figure eights you can securely attach the rope to a children's sled. To prevent your hand from slipping off the end of the dog leash, we recommend tying a figure eight. In addition, it serves well for attaching strings to the pegs of violins, guitars, mandolins, balalaikas and other musical instruments.

The figure eight knot is knitted very simply and can be done in a moment with one hand.

1. Perform the first peg.
2. Then pass the running end under the main end.
3. Pass it through the first peg and tighten the knot.

Dagger knot. A knot for tying two cables or ropes.

It is considered one of the best knots for tying two large diameter cables. It is not very complex in its design and is quite compact when tightened. It is most convenient to tie it if you first lay the running end of the cable in the form of a figure 8 on top of the main one. After this, thread the extended running end of the second cable into the loops, pass it under the middle intersection of the figure eight and bring it above the second intersection of the first cable. Next, the running end of the second cable must be passed under the root end of the first cable and inserted into the figure eight loop, as the arrow indicates. When the knot is tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. The dagger knot is easy to untie if you loosen one of the outer loops.

Archaeological finds indicate that the Egyptians used it approximately three thousand years BC. The ancient Greeks and Romans called it Nodus Hercules - the Hercules or Hercules knot, because the mythical hero Hercules tied the skin of the lion he killed on his chest with it. The Romans used the straight knot to stitch wounds and heal broken bones. It consists of two half-knots, sequentially tied one on top of the other in different directions. This is the usual easiest way to knit it. Sailors, who have been using this knot since ancient times to tie cables, use a different tying method. Weavers who use a straight knot to tie up broken threads of yarn tie it in their own, special way, convenient for them.

When there are large loads on the connected cables, as well as when the cables get wet, the straight knot is greatly tightened. How do you untie a straight (reef) knot, which is so tight that it cannot be untied and will have to be cut. A straight knot, even if wet and tightly tightened, can be untied very simply, in 1 - 2 seconds.

Take ends A and B in your left hand, and ends C and D in your right hand. Pull them strongly in different directions and tighten the knot as tightly as possible. After this, take the root end of A in your left hand (to prevent it from slipping out of your hand, make a couple of slings around your palm). Take running end B in your right hand (it can also be wound around your palm.). Pull the ends sharply and firmly in different directions. Without releasing end A from your left hand, clench the remaining part of the knot into your fist with your right hand, holding it with your thumb and forefinger. Pull the root end A to the left - the knot is untied. The whole secret is that when ends A and B are pulled in different directions, the straight knot turns into two half-bayonets and completely loses all its properties. It also comes undone easily if you take the root end G in your right hand and pull the running end B strongly to the left. Only in this case, the end of G must then be pulled to the right, and the remaining part of the knot (half bayonets) - to the left. When untying a straight knot in this way, remember that if you pulled the running end to the right, pull the main end to the left and vice versa. When untying a straight knot, one should not forget that with the same force it was tightened, one of its running ends must be pulled with the same force.

Fishing bayonet, anchor knot.

Very reliable unit.
One of the most important cases of using a knot in maritime affairs is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. Over the five thousand years of shipping, people could not have come up with a more reliable knot for this purpose than this one. Tested by centuries of experience in maritime practice, this knot is recognized by sailors of all countries as the most reliable for attaching a rope to the eye or to the anchor shackle. A fishing bayonet (or anchor knot) is to some extent similar to a simple bayonet with a hook. It differs from it in that the first of the two half-bayonets additionally passes inside the hose that clasps the object. When using this knot for an anchor, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a grip to the main one. In this case, even with very strong traction, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely. It is fashionable to safely use it in all cases when working with cables when they are subject to strong traction.

This knot is also called a scaffold or "gallows" knot. But despite this, it also finds other uses in maritime affairs. It is used when temporarily attaching a cable to objects floating in the water or when throwing and securing a cable to an object on the shore. This knot has an advantage even over such a good knot as a noose with half bayonets, in that the running end of the cable cannot slip out of the loop, and therefore a tightening noose is considered more reliable. On sailing ships, this knot was used to fasten the main ends of topsail sheets, topsail sheets and other gear in cases where it was necessary to have these ends ready for release. To tie this knot, the cable is laid in the form of two loops of equal size. Both loops are surrounded several times with the running end of the cable, after which this end is passed into the loop facing the root part of the cable and, pulling out the outer loop, is clamped in it. A tightening noose can always be easily untied by pulling the main part of the cable. This gloomy knot can be well used in maritime affairs in two ways. Firstly, according to its knitting pattern, it is convenient to store the cable in the form of a compact coil. By making this knot without a loop on the running end of the throwing end, you get excellent heaviness. If you find it not heavy enough, dip it in water before use.

It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. They even tied anchor hemp ropes and mooring lines. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never gets too tight, does not creep or spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is distributed evenly over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie. The principle of a flat knot lies in its shape: it is really flat, and this makes it possible to select the cables connected with it on the drums of capstans and windlass, on the welps of which its shape does not interfere with the even placement of subsequent hoses.

In maritime practice, there are two options for tying this knot: a loose knot with its free running ends tacked to the main or half-bayonets at their ends, and without such a tack when the knot is tightened. A flat knot tied in the first way (in this form it is called a Josephine knot) on two cables of different thicknesses almost does not change its shape even with very high traction and is easily untied when the load is removed. The second tying method is used for tying thinner cables than anchor and mooring ropes, and of the same or almost the same thickness. In this case, it is recommended to first tighten the tied flat knot by hand so that it does not twist during a sharp pull. After this, when a load is applied to the connected cable, the knot creeps and twists for some time, but when it stops, it holds firmly. It unties without much effort by shifting the loops covering the root ends. As already mentioned, a flat knot has eight intersections of cables and it would seem that it can be tied in different ways, there are 256 various options tying it. But practice shows that not every knot from this number, tied according to the principle of a flat knot (alternating intersection of opposite ends with under and over), will hold securely. Ninety percent of them are unreliable, and some are even dangerous for tying ropes designed for strong traction. Its principle depends on changing the sequence of intersection of connected cables in a flat knot, and it is enough to change this order a little, and the knot acquires other negative qualities. Before using this knot in practice for any important task, you must first remember its diagram exactly and connect the cables exactly according to it without any, even the most insignificant deviations. Only in this case will the flat knot serve you faithfully and not let you down.