Compact four-sided machines are used for planing workpieces on four sides, making a base surface, and profiling products with a shallow profile depth.

Having such a combination of price and quality four-sided machine This design is used in furniture production, production of stairs, in auxiliary areas of large industries where there is no need for high productivity. The machine has high accuracy and quality of processing!

Catalog of knives and profiles available upon request.

Features and equipment of the machine

• Four independent motors for each spindle
• High quality disc type feed system with variable speed
• Automatic shutdown when opening the top protective cover
• Additional steel tables 1270 mm long at the entry and exit of the workpiece
• Side pressure rollers for greater workpiece stability
• Manual planing height adjustment with mechanical counter
• Centralized lubrication system

Design features

	Quick and easy access to changing knife side heads
	The upper and lower spindles are knife shafts, which makes it possible to use profile knives for work
	Informative and intuitive machine control panel
	The size is adjusted by thickness manually by rotating the handle. Visualization of the size according to the counter with an accuracy of 0.1 mm.
	Feed speed variator with convenient analogue indicator. Where the arrow is - Feed speed regulator with indicator. This design allows processing of both soft and hard wood workpieces. Speed ​​adjustment range from 3 to 15.8 meters per minute
	Lateral movement of spindles using a handle. The size is determined by the counter
	Planing on four sides. Working only with horizontal shafts, the machine can be used as a double-sided thickness planer (300 mm planing width on the lower spindle and 400 on the upper)
	The M-410 machine has the ability to profile planing, which fits perfectly into the business concept of enterprises that do not work with large volumes
	The machine table is made of high-quality cast iron, the stiffening ribs create additional reinforcement of the structure, the table covering is wear-resistant, which will make the machine durable and will prevent wear on the work table and other deformations. 0.3mm thick chrome applied and carefully ground and polished to ensure maximum wear resistance

The production of wooden blanks in one way or another involves the use of thicknessing machines. The need to adjust them to a single size, as well as to give them an attractive appearance, forces craftsmen to use various devices for this. Let's look at how thicknessing machines for wood differ from each other: prices, technical characteristics and the most popular models of these devices.

The main task for which thicknessing machines are used is smoothing the surface of wood, as well as calibrating products to one required size. This design is used only for straight planing. In this case, household surface planers consist of the following elements:

• the main cutting element of the structure, also known as the knife shaft;
• working surface;
• engine;
• rollers.

The working surface of the table consists of two parts. One of them is the server, and the second is the receiver. Between them there is a knife shaft that performs cutting. The element that arrives on the table is supported by rollers, thus ensuring even and safe cutting.

Note! The part can be fed either automatically or manually. How this will happen depends on the machine model.

As a rule, wooden parts arrive on a surface planer after they have undergone primary processing on a jointer, but in most cases these two functions are combined in one device. It is on such devices that we will focus our attention today.

Based on the type of planing, there are two types of machines: for longitudinal cutting and for transverse cutting. Which one to choose depends on the size of the elements you have to work with. If the parts are small, then the first option is used, and if large, then the second.

There are machines that are equipped with several knife shafts at the same time. They, in turn, can be one-sided, two-sided or four-sided. Such modifications allow the machine to process several parts at the same time.

Design and technical characteristics of household thickness planers

The body of a woodworking machine is always made of cast iron and has four support legs. In order for the working surface to be able to move vertically, special lifting screws. In modern models, you can adjust the height of the table using a flywheel, but in simpler or outdated devices, only the motor can move. The table remains motionless.

During operation, the blank is located in the horizontal plane of the work table and, if necessary, is held by special rollers. Its advancement occurs due to an automatic mechanism or side rollers, which rotate simultaneously with the shaft, thus advancing the blank. In order to provide better grip polymer materials, the surface of the roller is rubberized.

Among the most common and popular improvements to such machines, we can note the possibility of extending the working surface, as well as adjusting its height. These parameters determine the ability to process boards of various sizes.

Features of working on a stationary electric jointer

Let's briefly consider how exactly the process of working at the machine occurs. Initially jointer Designed for planing straight parts on both sides. This happens as follows: the part is placed on the table at an angle of 90° relative to the knife shaft. If the material is supplied manually, then the part is attached by hand on both sides and gradually fed towards the knives.

Helpful advice! In order for the result of the work to be of better quality, you need to get used to moving the part with only one hand. If you move them at the same time, the workpiece will move, which will lead to the unusability of the element.

The planing process on a thickness planer involves processing the remaining sides of the parts. Here, feeding almost always occurs automatically, since only craftsmen with many years of experience can accurately and correctly feed the part manually. A beginner will have to ruin a lot of material in order to achieve the desired result.

The mechanism of action of a stationary electric jointer is quite simple: two rollers, also known as guides, feed the part forward, towards the knife shaft. On the reverse side, the elements are received in an already processed form, and the shavings are simply crumbled onto the floor, or collected in a specially designated place.

It is important to know that if it is necessary to work with long parts, for example, door panels, the exit part of the table must be long enough to be able to accommodate them.

Classification and characteristics of planer planers for wood

Different models of thickness planer machines have different technical characteristics and, depending on them, are divided into classes. Therefore, before buying a thicknessing machine for wood, familiarize yourself with the properties of the products and the associated features of use.

Machines can be divided into groups based on the following indicators:

• the width of the product that can be processed on this machine. It can be determined by the length of the machine itself. Obviously, it will be impossible to process a part that will not fit on the workbench;

• thickness of the product that can be processed. As a rule, household machines that are used at home cannot fully process parts whose thickness exceeds 10 mm. For industrial devices this figure reaches 160 mm;

Note! Many devices allow you to adjust the cutting depth thanks to a special control unit. It is much easier and more convenient to work with such models.

• The machines also differ in the power of the electric motor installed in them. Depending on what the device is used for, its power can range from 1 to 44 kW. Although more powerful devices are used in industry. For domestic use, models with low power are chosen, primarily to reduce energy costs;
• The division into types also occurs based on such indicators as chip removal. This process can be carried out either manually or be fully automated. It is important here that all shavings are removed during the work, otherwise the quality of wood cutting may noticeably suffer;
• machine models can differ significantly from each other in the degree of automation. So, some devices have additional pedals and even control panels.

All these characteristics can be found in both single-sided and double-sided models. Therefore, you can easily find an option that will suit you both in terms of characteristics and cost.

What to look for and how to choose a planer-thicknesser for your home

Let's assume that you have already assessed your needs and are ready to purchase the machine model you like. What could get in the way? There are several issues that need to be resolved before making a purchase: determine the installation location and find out whether the floor can withstand such a weight load.

In addition to the fact that the machine must be located indoors and protected from rain, snow and sun, it needs power. Also, the device must be installed in such a way that you can approach it from any direction. This is the only way it will be convenient to use. This is not always easy to implement, especially in small spaces.

As for the weight of the device, here you need to evaluate whether the surface on which you are going to install it can withstand such a load. If the weight of the machine is too large, experts recommend placing a special plate under the base, which will help distribute the weight evenly and prevent the coating from deforming.

It is also worth paying attention to the cost of the device. Sufficiently durable models with average performance are unlikely to cost less than 20 thousand rubles. Of course, you can find models that are cheaper, but they are more suitable for single uses rather than for constant work.

Helpful advice! Be sure to consider the reputation of the manufacturer whose products you are purchasing. Read reviews on the forums about the quality of their machines, as well as possible features operation.

Thicknessing machines for wood: prices and characteristics of popular models

Household thicknessing machines come in a wide variety of sizes and characteristics. Parameters such as engine power, dimensions and weight can differ significantly from each other, which makes it possible to choose exactly the model that is most suitable for specific purposes.

Let's look at several popular manufacturers whose products can be easily found on the domestic market, and pay attention to their offers: machine models, characteristics and costs.

Reismus Makita: advantages, disadvantages and features

The Makita 2012 NB thickness planer is one of the most popular options due to its compactness, ease of use, and relatively low weight. The dimensions of the machine are 483x771x401 mm, and the weight is 28.1 kg. The device has an indicator lamp indicating readiness for use, and is also equipped with special handles for easy transportation. The average price of the machine is 35-40 thousand rubles.

The advantages of this model include the possibility of automatic feeding of the workpiece, a powerful 1650 W motor, low noise level during operation (up to 83 dB) and the presence of a convenient system with which you can adjust the immersion depth of the knives. Among the shortcomings, we can note the insufficiently thought-out protection of internal mechanisms from dust and chips, which leads to the need to regularly clean the device to avoid problems.

As the owners of this machine note, it is quite convenient, thanks to the combination of small size and high performance. In addition, it can be easily found on sale in almost any specialized store.

Helpful advice! If during operation you need to buy thicknesser knives or other components, it is better to contact the same supplier where the machine was purchased.

Kraton planer-thicknesser: video, reviews and characteristics

Among the models produced by the domestic company Kraton, you can find inexpensive options for machines that are perfect for infrequent home use. The Kraton WMP-02 machine has dimensions 705x410x435 mm (table size 600x230 mm) and weight 12.8 kg. This model is equipped with a connection pipe that allows you to connect a vacuum cleaner. The cost of the machine is 18-24 thousand rubles.

The advantages include the rigid prefabricated structure of the device, the presence of a special casing to protect the knife shaft, as well as the ability to adjust the parallel stop along the vertical angle. Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the low power - 1300 W.

User reviews claim that the main advantage of this machine is its lightness. Compared to other models, it is light in weight, although it is worth noting that it also has slightly less power. In any case, it will be useful to watch video reviews that are offered on specialized sites in order to form your own opinion about this device.

Helpful advice! If you are planning to set up your own full-fledged workshop, then it is best to acquire a machine for sharpening knives for a jointer. This way you will save yourself from the need to seek outside help.

Thicknessers Corvette: the perfect combination of power and noiselessness

As an alternative option, you can consider purchasing a Corvette 21 surface planer with a sliding work surface. It has a high motor power of 1500 W and at the same time a minimal noise level during operation. The machine has a fairly large weight of 40 kg with dimensions of 610x370x470 mm. The price of the unit is in the range of 21-25 thousand rubles.

As users note, the ability of the machine to operate quietly completely compensates for its heavy weight. And the sliding work surface allows the device to take up less space when not in use.

Thicknesser Jet: pros and cons of using the machine at work

Planer-thicknesser Jet machine JPT 10B – another one modern model, designed to facilitate the process of planing blanks. Its main distinguishing feature is the presence of a special stand or so-called legs that hold the device at the required height. The device provides the ability to adjust the angle of inclination of the rip fence and the depth of planing.

The dimensions of the model are 980x470x1120 mm, weight 34 kg; among the disadvantages, users note a high noise level during operation. The cost of the machine ranges from 34 to 36 thousand rubles.

If you want to buy a wood planer or thickness planer that would perform all the functions on par with powerful and bulky devices, then the Jet JPT 10B is an ideal option.

Helpful advice! Take care in advance about where you will place the machine with a high noise level. Obviously, the further away from residential premises it is installed, the better. It also wouldn’t hurt to equip the workshop walls with additional sound insulation.

Thicknessing machine Interskol

According to the manufacturer, the Interskol surface planer is the ideal combination of simplicity and quality. Thoughtful design allows full use this machine in the woodworking industry.

The Interskol RS 330/1500 machine, weighing 33 kg, is equipped with a 1500 W motor with double winding. The device is equipped with overload protection, and it is possible to connect a chip ejector. The price of the machine is in the range of 27-31 thousand rubles.

Reismus Interskol occupies a special place in its segment and is found in use quite often. Reviews of this machine model indicate a carefully thought-out and convenient design, as well as an optimal combination of price and quality.

Prices and characteristics of other models of thicknessing machines

Despite the growing popularity of foreign products, some domestic factory machines continue to maintain their popularity. Let's look at the main characteristics of the four most popular models of thicknessing machines:

How to set up a thickness planer yourself

Another important point that can be useful when working with the machine is its setup. It will definitely be required before starting work, as well as periodically throughout the entire life of the device.

If you don't take action necessary measures After setting up the device, over time the quality of its work will noticeably deteriorate. To prevent this situation, you need to follow simple recommendations and rules that will help keep the mechanism in proper condition:

• the smoothness of the surface being processed directly depends on how level the work table is, so make sure that there are no distortions;
• the appearance of transverse dents on the surface indicates that the roller requires adjustment. Most likely, the cause of the defects is its excessively low location;
• If you are not satisfied with the smoothness of the resulting surface, try lowering the lower rollers a little lower. As a rule, their incorrect location causes vibration and, as a result, unevenness;

• Pay attention to adjusting the rear pad. It should not exert pressure on the part, otherwise, due to a decrease in the feed rate, the appearance of a groove on the surface cannot be avoided.
• chips getting onto the rear roller often leads to the appearance of defects on the parts, as well as their getting stuck in the mechanism. To avoid this, take care correct installation cap visor.

Ways to eliminate possible problems with a thickness planer

Even with very careful handling, the machine is not immune to the occurrence of problems that are standard for this type of device. If they occur, repairs must be started immediately, as this may cause a dangerous situation during operation. Most of these breakdowns can be fixed quite easily on your own. Let's look at a few of the most common cases:

• The surface of the desktop is skewed. If this happens, the result will be that the top and bottom surfaces of the part are not parallel. To avoid this, just tighten one of the adjusting bolts;

• excessive pressure of the grooved roller on the workpiece. You can easily notice this problem by the appearance of transverse grooves on the surface of the workpiece. Another problem is that the rollers are too high. In this case, during processing the workpiece will vibrate or sag, and the surface will ultimately turn out to be insufficiently even and smooth. The solution is to adjust the roller;
• An out-of-adjustment rear pad can also be a problem. While the workpiece passes through the feed rollers, the part will begin to stop, although the cutters do not stop their work and continue to move. As a result, a deep notch appears along the entire length of the workpiece;
• and the most common problem is chips getting into the rear roller. This is fraught with the appearance of characteristic grooves on the part that has been processed. The cause of this problem may be an incorrect position of the protective visor or a malfunction of the exhauster.

As shown by long-term practice of using such structures in living conditions, it is not enough to buy a planer-thicknesser machine. Like any other mechanism, it requires proper care and attention. However, by providing this minimum to it, you can count on it to function properly and accurately for many years.

Four-sided longitudinal milling machines(milling-moulding, planing or planing-moulding) are designed for processing workpieces on four sides in one pass in order to obtain products of precise geometric shape. Used for the production of molded products, lining, floor boards, imitation timber, tongue and groove, eurolining, parquet, parquet boards, engineered boards, parquet boards, decking boards, planken, double timber, profiled timber, solid timber, laminated timber, planed timber, timber taruka, blockhouse, plinth, platband, including MDF platband.

Recommendations for choosing 4-sided woodworking machines

In order to buy a four-sided machine, you need to decide on the type of product being manufactured. If you want to buy equipment for lining, then the basic four-sided machine is a five-spindle Beaver machine.

The price of the equipment may vary, because the quadrilateral for wood can be four-spindle, five-spindle, six-spindle, seven-spindle and multi-spindle. Depending on the client’s task, the required number of spindles is selected: a 4-spindle machine is suitable for calibrating bars, opening defects, and small carpentry tasks. A 4-spindle lining machine can be used in most cases, but it is better to buy a 5-spindle or 6-spindle quadrilateral.

There are different technologies for the production of lining and other moldings, but a 4-sided machine will be used everywhere. And if the client has a large production volume, it is worth buying a high-speed model, which is in demand in the production of floorboards, linings, blockhouses, imitation timber and must be equipped with a jointer and counter supports and have a feed speed of 60 m/min. Jointer in a four-sided machine – required condition for the production of moldings High Quality. In addition to purchasing the equipment itself, it is necessary to purchase additional mechanization for four-sided woodworking machines or an automatic workpiece feeding system.

Timber machine – heavy and complex devices. Therefore, the Kami Association offers to familiarize yourself with Beaver machines for profiled and laminated timber, which comply with GOST and have a 1-year warranty. Therefore, Beaver and Quadro machines are the best four-sided machine in terms of price-quality ratio.

Buy at a good price

How to choose a 4-sided machine? Specialists from the KAMI association will advise you. They will also help you compare v-hold planing and molding machines and Borovichi for lining and other moldings, which have nothing in common with the famous Beaver brand. If you are interested in models from Winner or Weinig, including used ones, then you can choose any four-sided machine from the Beaver or QUADRO line.