Until 2005, November 7 was celebrated as the Day of Harmony and Reconciliation. Interestingly, according to surveys public opinion at the time of the introduction of the holiday, 33% of residents of the Russian Federation still believed that November 4 was this holiday. Some Russians believe that November 4 is the Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. In fact, November 4 will be National Unity Day. This is exactly what we will talk about in our article.

History of the holiday November 4

This holiday is closely connected with the not very bright period of Russian history called the “Time of Troubles”. At the turn of the century, the Poles decided to take advantage of Russia’s internal political turmoil in order to realize their interests in relation to our territories. They sought to return Smolensk, Chernigov and Novogorod-Seversky lands lost in the mid-16th century. Moreover, the Poles hoped to gain control over Russia's internal and external affairs. To do this, it was necessary to gain a foothold in the capital. So in 1605 False Dmitry I, a foreigner, entered Moscow, declaring that he was Tsarevich Dmitry, the hereditary monarch of Russia. He did not have to rule for long; the Moscow boyars quickly prepared an uprising against the impostor.

The next impostor appeared in 1607, he gathered an army and in 1608. began a campaign against Moscow. This time it was not possible to take the capital and False Dmitry II was forced to settle in Tushino, where he established his new government of boyars, nobles and clergy.

In order to expel the impostor, Vasily Shuisky had to take desperate measures, enter into a military alliance with Sweden, this provoked the Russian-Polish war of 1609-1618.

Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky- Russian Tsar from 1606 to 1610. Representative of the princely family of Shuisky. After his deposition, he lived in captivity among the Poles. The last representative of the Rurikovich family on the Russian throne.

At the initial stage Russian troops suffered crushing defeats, so in 1610. Moscow boyars decided to change sides and conspired against Vasily Shuisky, handing him over to the Poles. The son of the Polish king, Vladislav, became the new ruler of Russia, but he remained to live in Poland.

Fortunately, there were patriots in the country who could not tolerate foreign rule over their country. In 1612 Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky led the militia. They managed to recapture Kitay-Gorod, after which the Polish-Lithuanian troops that occupied the Kremlin surrendered without a fight.

Who are Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky

It is known that Minin was a representative of the commercial and industrial nobility and lived in Nizhny Novgorod. In 1611 he became the zemstvo elder, and therefore had great influence on the council, assembled by decree of Patriarch Hermogenes. Minin gave a speech, the purpose of which was to inspire the Russian people to fight the interventionists and convince them of the need to expel them. The headman was supported, entrusted to handle property issues and develop a plan of resistance. Minin also advised electing Dmitry Pozharsky as militia commander.

Dmitry Pozharsky was a representative of the princely family and lived in Moscow. He took an active part in the fight against False Dmitry II and in 1609. became a governor in Zaraysk Ryazan district, he refused to recognize the power of Vladislav in the territory of the district. In 1611 he takes part in the Moscow uprising against the Poles and is seriously wounded. Pozharsky went for treatment in 1612. already leads the militia and achieves victory.

Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky became the real personification of this holiday; in tribute to their feat, a monument was erected to them on Red Square in 1818.

Why is National Unity Day November 4 important for Russia?

IN modern form The holiday was established in 2005. on the initiative of the Interreligious Council, expressed in 2004. The holiday has not only social, but also religious significance, because Pozharsky entered Kitai-gorod with the icon of the Kazan Mother of God. On November 3-4, Moscow was liberated, and on November 4 every year the holiday of national unity is celebrated. This is an important holiday because it emphasizes that our people can unite for good purposes, despite differences in nationality and religion.

Symbols of National Unity Day

The main symbol of the Day of National Unity is the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, which is considered religious. The fact is that the dates of the state and church holidays always coincide, so they decided to choose a symbol that commemorated the heroic liberation of the Russian capital.

Also, a bell was chosen as a symbol; it is difficult to explain the historical motive for this decision.

How do we relax on November 4th? Will it be a day off or a working day?

Since the November 4th holiday has important For our country, the government always arranges a day off on which friends and relatives can gather, and believers should visit church on such an important Orthodox holiday.

Events for National Unity Day at school

It is very important for children to know not only memorable dates and their historical basis, but also to feel the atmosphere of the holiday itself. That's why class teachers in addition to thematic cool hours, where students are introduced to the biography of Minin and Pozharsky, theatrical miniatures or creative evenings are organized. At creative evenings, students can demonstrate their skills visual arts, it's time to show off your drawing or modeling skills from plasticine or clay. Literary competitions are also organized, where people get acquainted with prose or poetry dedicated to liberation from the Polish intervention. Small performances are shown in schools, where the most memorable moments of the difficult struggle against the Polish intervention in the “Time of Troubles” are played out.

Children's drawings for National Unity Day

November 4 - National Unity Day (source: co24tula.ru)
National Unity Day (source: pickimage.ru)
Happy National Unity Day (

Once upon a time, in order to free themselves from the invader, the Russian people needed to forget about disagreements and other dividing factors. And in 2005, the historical holiday dedicated to this event returned. In order for children to better understand the meaning of the celebration, you can talk about the holiday and offer to make drawings for National Unity Day. I will show you what the thematic focus can be. And you yourself choose what is closer for you and your baby.

I will conditionally divide the topic into 2 subheadings:

1. Friendship. When kids understand that unity begins with them, that they themselves must be friendly.
2. The world through the eyes of children. This direction shows the importance of peaceful relationships between all people, regardless of their nationality and worldview.

My selection will include not only children’s drawings, but also postcards and pictures that your little one can copy.
I'll start with a video selection:

I will try to show what works will be easy and interesting to prepare for the competition for the day national unity- Russian national holiday. Celebrated on November 4th. And I’ll start with pictures that the smallest children can make. So, according to age category, I will introduce you to a variety of options, from simple to complex.

In addition to unity and friendship, the event has a second important direction - peace. And peace not only in Russia, but in all countries of the commonwealth. That's what we'll talk about in this part.

Coloring pages

The easiest way for kids and parents is to print out coloring pages. And color using the ideas above (colors of the flag on the globe, multi-colored palms)

How to prepare for the celebration of National Unity Day (November 4): prepare a presentation, poster, postcards and posters for the event? Where can I get pictures and templates for Instagram or blog? We will tell you everything in this article.

In 1612, Minin and Pozharsky gathered the people's militia and liberated Russia from the Polish gentry, putting an end to the Time of Troubles. Now, in honor of National Unity Day, festive events are held throughout Russia in schools and universities, concerts, charity events, sports competitions, and processions. We share tips that will help create the atmosphere of a national holiday.

For presentation we recommend using a graphic editor : 10 minutes and done! You can use our National Unity Day templates or create your own unique design using visual elements, beautiful fonts and pictures.

1. Maximum patriotism

For a presentation in honor of National Unity Day, use the main symbols of November 4th.

• Primary colors - white, blue, red.
• Historical figures - Minin and Pozharsky.
• Locations - Kremlin, Red Square.

We made such a template in the colors of the Russian flag, just insert your text, headings, pictures, and beautiful presentation will be ready! This template can be used both for school classes and for a festive event in a library, cinema hall, or printing house.

2. Light colors and beautiful photos

What should the presentation in honor of National Unity Day be about? Be sure to tell us about the history of the holiday, share interesting and little-known facts. Select the material and style of speech depending on the audience for which you will speak. For junior schoolchildren You don’t need to immerse yourself in history, the most important thing is pictures and decorative elements through which you will convey the main idea of ​​National Unity Day.

Tell high school and university students something that is not found in history textbooks. Provide quotes from contemporary artists!

What do you think of this minimalist Canva presentation template? Don't forget about the principle of contrast and don't use more than 3-5 colors for the entire presentation. Read our article about how to combine colors correctly. .

Use this template

3. Template for a presentation for a history lesson

Canva designers have prepared cool visual elements for presentations, and you can also choose from 180 Cyrillic fonts. But keep in mind that in this case you should not use serif fonts; the text on the screen will be difficult to read. Even more design tips in our article, .

You can choose a ready-made version in eye-pleasing shades, add more beautiful photos Russia, so that your presentation in honor of National Unity Day will be remembered by everyone for a long time!

Use this template

Beautiful posters and posters for National Unity Day

On November 4, mass events are held throughout Russia: both entertainment and socio-political. We will help you prepare posters for concerts, exhibitions, and sporting events.

4. Poster with the Russian flag

Use this template

5. Architecture Poster

A monument to Minin and Pozharsky was erected near St. Basil's Cathedral in honor of the liberation of Russia from Polish invaders. Photos of the cathedral or monument will become symbolic details for the design of the poster.

Use this template

6. Poster for an exhibition of paintings

Use this template

7. Poster for a student event

When designing posters and posters, it is important to consider for which audience the event is planned. State symbols are not particularly suitable for young people; you can use pictures with friends of different nationalities for the background. Read the article about where to get cool photos. .

Use this template

8. Minimalism

A light background and a bright detail in the form of the Russian flag - what else is needed for a poster in honor of National Unity Day?

Use this template

9. You can’t do without the Kremlin

The easiest option for designing a poster for National Unity Day - choose beautiful picture with an image of the Kremlin against a clear sky, write a text with an invitation or congratulations, and the poster is ready.

Use this template

5 ideas for cards for National Unity Day

Why not give holiday cards or invitations to an event? We have prepared for you several ideas for creating themed cards.

10. Patriotic card

Use this template

11. Holiday card

Fireworks and balloons are the main attributes of folk festivities on National Unity Day, why not depict them on a postcard. Simple and festive!

Use this template

12. Card for a school event

Postcards can be distributed before class time in honor of National Unity Day. Choose a design depending on the age of the student. How do you like such a universal template?

Use this template

13. Patriotic card for class hour

Use this template

14. Congratulations to all the peoples of Russia

Use this template

Event invitation flyers

Are you planning a themed event, demonstration, holiday parade, or charity event? To attract people's attention, make bright flyers, and the online designer will help you with this . You can choose a suitable picture, illustration or icon and design the flyer to your liking.

15. Double-sided leaflet

On the front side of the flyer, indicate what the event is and when it will take place, and on the back side - detailed information.

Use this template

Use this template

16. For a children's party

Use colorful illustrations for your holiday flyer: for example, flags, nesting dolls, sun, clouds.

Use this template

Use this template

17. Universal flyer

Distribute flyers for a charity concert: the more people come, the more funds will be raised to help those in need. Choose a simple design without complex fonts and numerous visual elements.

Use this template

Holiday pictures for National Unity Day

The Canva editor has themed pictures in excellent quality for National Unity Day. Choose a suitable photo to design posters, posters and Instagram posts. We have prepared for you several examples of design for the November 4th holiday.

18. Picture with a verse in honor of the holiday

This option can be chosen for presentations, posters, postcards.

Use this template

19. The main symbol of Russia is the Kremlin

Use beautiful images of the Kremlin to decorate the scenery for school and corporate events, city parties.

20. Picture for the blog

A great option for congratulating your readers on November 4th. You can use any of thousands of pictures .

Use this template

21. A holiday for all ages

Use this template Use this template Use this template

26. “Through the years, across the distances”

Do you live in another country, but want to congratulate your friends from Russia with all your heart? Why not use this template: just the right quote about distance and unity.

Use this template

27. A little warmth for everyone

Please your loved ones and friends, congratulate them on National Unity Day with this postcard, send them on social networks. Let everyone smile on this day and become a little happier.

Use this template

5 ways to have a great National Unity Day

1. Go to the morning parade in honor of the holiday. Don't forget to bring flags and wear a sweatshirt or scarf with state symbols!
2. When the weather is nice, go on a picnic with friends and family. But it is better to choose a place with a gazebo so that possible November rain does not spoil the holiday.
3. Go to a museum or library: on November 4, cultural places conduct excursions and display interesting exhibits related to the history of the holiday.
4. Evening dinner with family and friends. On National Unity Day, it is precisely this unity that is important: gather with your loved ones, give each other beautiful cards and arrange cozy gatherings.
5. In the evening, go to the city square if you didn’t go to the parade in the morning. Watch the fireworks and enjoy the holiday atmosphere.

Now you are ready to celebrate National Unity Day. All that remains is to print out postcards, posters, and posters and wait for November 4th. Sunny weather and good mood on this day!

Subscribe to updates on

Vatshurova Svetlana Sergeevna
Complex lesson“Day of National Unity” (middle group)

Drawing with pencils.

Goals : to cultivate love and moral and patriotic feelings for the Motherland, to help preserve the memory of the historical events of our country. Strengthen your knowledge of Russian folklore(proverbs, sayings) . Learn to read poems expressively. Enrichment of the dictionary.

Tasks : expand children’s understanding of national holidays; cultivate love and respect for Russian national heroes. Learn to color carefully with colored pencils.Equipment : image of a map of Russia; A picture depicting the monument to K. Minin and D. Pozharsky. Paintings by artists about Russia, Red Square, images of the President of Russia, the flag of Russia, the Coat of Arms of Russia.

Preliminary work : reading fiction, getting to know the symbols of Russia (flag, coat of arms, anthem, capital of Russia, historical monuments, listening to musical works about Russia.

Progress of the lesson:

1. Guys, today the postman brought me a telegram, let's see who it's from.

The teacher reads a telegram :

“Hello dear children! I found out that soon there will be a holiday in our country calledHe : « National Unity Day » . I've never heard of this before. I beg you, please tell me about him. What kind of holiday is this, when and how did it begin to be celebrated, what does it mean? I will be very grateful to you, I’m waiting for your answer, your friend, Dunno.”

Well, guys, let's fulfill Dunno's request?

Please tell me, how do you understand the meaning of this holiday and why do we celebrate it?

Children's answers.

2. Educator : Okay, very interesting!

I would like to tell you a little about the history of this holiday - how it came about.

« National Unity Day » is a holiday that we celebrate in memory of events that took place many, many years ago. In 1612, Russian warriors Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky raisedpeople to fight against the enemies who have captured our Motherland. Thanks tounity of the people in this difficult struggle, peace has come to Russia! And grateful descendants erected a monument to these heroes in honor of this victory. You probably saw him when you walked through the most important square of our country - Red Square. The monumentcalled : Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky.

(The teacher shows the children an illustration of the monument) .

3. Educator : at all times, Russian people loved their homeland. Motherland! Everyone knows this word from childhood. Homeland is the place where you were born, where you live with your parents, with your friends.

In the name of their native land they performed feats, composed songs, proverbs and poems about it. Our country - Russia - is a huge and powerful state. A lot ofpeoples lives in our country. They make upone friendly family . They perform feats for the benefit of our Motherland. I would like to read you a very good poem about this, it’s called -« Unity of peoples is the strength of Russia »

Jew and Tuvan, Buryat and Udmurt,

Russian, Tatar, Bashkir and Yakut

Variouspeoples big family ,

And we, friends, should be proud of this.

Our common home is called Russia,

Let everyone feel comfortable in it.

We will overcome any difficulties together

And only inunity is the strength of Russia .

Educator : Did you like the poem? It sounds solemn, inviting. What else can you say about this poem? What does it teach?

Children's answers.

4. Do you know poems about Russia?

"Motherland"

1 child :

Hills, copses,

Meadows and fields -

Native, green

Our land.

2 child :

The land where I made

Your first step

Where did you once come out?

To the fork in the road.

3 child :

And I realized what it was

Expanse of fields -

A piece of the great

My fatherland.

"Motherland"

4 child :

Homeland is a big, big word!

Let it not happen light of miracles,

If you say this word with your soul,

It is deeper than the seas, higher than the skies!

5 child :

Sunny bunny in the palm of your hand

Lilac bush outside the window

And on the cheek there is a mole -

This is also the Motherland.

5. Educator : Thank you very much! Very beautiful poems! Poems have been written about the Motherland at all times, and there are a lot of them. People also invested their wisdom infolk Proverbs and sayings. What proverbs and sayings about the Motherland do you remember?

Children recite proverbs andsayings :

There is no more beautiful country in the world than ours.

Upeople have one home - Motherland .

He who stands up for his homeland is a true hero.

Ifthe people are united , he is invincible.

Peoples Our country is strong in friendship.

Moscow is the mother of all cities.

5. Educator : What great fellows you are!

Now I suggest you rest a little.

Finger gymnastics"Russian family"

Different people live in Russiapeoples

For a long time,

Some people like the taiga,

For others - their native space.

Everyone has itthe people have their own language

and outfit

One wears a Circassian coat,

The other one put on a robe.

One is a fisherman withbirth ,

Another is a reindeer herder

One kumiss is cooking,

Another is preparing honey.

One sweeter autumn

For others, spring is dearer

And the Motherland is Russia

We all have one.

(Massage of fingers. Children perform finger exercises for the teacher)

Educator : Well, now you’ve rested, we can continue!

Guys, I would like to know if you know the symbols of our country?

Children's answers.

Educator : What great fellows you are! Our Motherland has many symbols. But the most basic ones areThis : 1. Coat of arms(the teacher shows a picture depicting the coat of arms of Russia) ; 2. Flag(the teacher shows a picture of the Russian flag) ; 3. Anthem of Russia. People respect these symbols, so they always listen to the anthem while standing, removing their hats. And then there is the President of the country. Maybe you know the name of our President?

Children's answers.

6. Educator : Well, today we learned a lot of new and interesting things. Do you remember about Dunno’s telegram? After all, he asked us to tell him about the holiday and is waiting for our letter. And let's, in addition to the letter, we will also send him a gift.

There are sheets of paper with the coat of arms on your tables. And you need to color it with colored pencils.

7. Summing upclasses .

Educator : You did a very good job today. They told poems, proverbs and sayings, made a gift for Dunno... You did all this very amicably, helped each other. I really wish that when you grow up, you would do the same with those around youpeople : were kind, sympathetic and fair. After all, thanksnational unity Peace remains in our country.