Hello! All life is connected with special equipment, there is an opportunity to start working on a car tower. Do I need to pass any exam to get permission to drive this machine? Is there such a thing as the categories of aerial platform drivers, and do they depend on the type of car?

Expert answer:

An auto-hydraulic lift is a special technique, usually operating on the basis of excavators. It is necessary to move people to high or distant points to perform various manipulations. This technique is in demand in construction, among electrical installation, maintenance and industrial enterprises. To operate an aerial platform, you must have the appropriate knowledge and skills, which must be fixed in the exam.

Initially, the driver passes medical checkup, revealing contraindications to the profession. After that, he listens to a course of lectures on the features of hydraulic lifts. Before obtaining a permit, you must pass to the professional level. This procedure is subject to examination. The future specialist must answer the following types of questions about the car:

• technical device;
• rules for the operation of the car;
• methods of production of works and requirements for them;
• design features;
• Traffic Laws;
• fuel consumption rates;
• safety regulations.

Only after all the necessary checks are completed, he is allowed to proceed with the direct manipulation of this machine.

Occupation classification

After training, a certificate is issued, which indicates the qualification. Depending on the category, the ability to control certain types of car towers is determined. If there is a permit for other special equipment without the qualification of an auto-hydraulic lift operator, manipulation on the latter is unacceptable. It is allowed to have several identities required to control specific types of machines.

The ranks of aerial platform drivers depending on the height of the boom:

• IV– up to 15 m;
• V– 15–25 m;
• VI– 25–35 m;
• VII- more than 35 m.

In the future, the employee has the right to take a refresher course, according to which he will be able to operate equipment with a higher boom lift. Training can be completed for a fee in special institutions or in the direction of the employer, who will fully pay the cost of expenses.

Video: Driver Basics

To control specialized equipment requires the knowledge and skills of machinists. Technique can be very different, so the profession has many subcategories. One of them is an aerial platform and aerial platform operator. From this article you will learn the details of this profession.

Description of the profession

Operators of aerial platforms and aerial platforms help to carry out the following work:

• Repair and adjustment of billboards.
• Repair of electrical networks.
• Tree pruning, etc.

They are able to lift workers to a height of up to 55 meters along with the necessary tools.

Only persons over 18 years of age with the necessary training are allowed to operate the aerial platform and aerial platform. Specialists must also undergo a medical examination, safety briefing. Subsequently, these activities will be planned.

Responsibilities of a forklift operator

The duties of the driver of special equipment include managing it according to its intended purpose, he must also follow the route and know what types of work are to be done at the facility.

The worker must regularly check the serviceability of the mechanisms of the aerial platform and aerial platform: fasteners, ropes, hydraulic drive and others.

The driver is constantly working with documentation, for example, filling out a waybill and checking the identity of workers.

The duties of the employee include checking the territory- no one should be on it during the execution of work. He must also make sure that the mass of workers does not exceed the maximum allowable limit.

The driver must fix the position of the transport before starting work, and he also does not have the right to leave the control cabin during the work, since he must monitor the situation of the workers in the aerial platform: whether they follow safety precautions when performing work at height.

He must know the system of special signals and signs for communicating with workers in the cradle, methods of first aid.

Where can I learn the profession of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator

You can learn how to become an aerial platform and aerial platform operator at specialized colleges and technical schools, where they take after the 9th or 11th grade of the school.

In addition, training of specialists can take place on the basis of educational centers. Usually the course includes theoretical lectures, to which, if necessary, practical exercises are added.

With any choice of the option of obtaining the necessary specialty, the future driver receives knowledge on the basics of hydraulics, the principles of operation of lifts. He is also required to be instructed on safety rules and proper operation of equipment. After completing the training and passing the certification, young specialists receive a certificate of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator with an indication of the level of qualification.

Since the work requires not only theoretical skills, but also practice, a novice worker at first works under the guidance of an experienced specialist.

It is worth noting that the category determines the type of equipment that the driver can operate. In this regard, the worker is allowed to have several certificates for different types machines. Thus, a specialist can take advanced training or retraining courses in order to master the management of new equipment.

Occupation ranks of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator

There are four skill levels in the profession of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator: fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh. Their difference from each other lies in the height to which the machine can raise the cradle. Otherwise, the workers do the same work.

Discharge correspondence and maximum height rise:

• 4th category- 15 meters.
• 5th category- 25 meters.
• 6th category- 35 meters.
• 7th category- over 35 meters.

Personal qualities of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator

To work with special equipment, the driver must develop certain skills:

• attentiveness;
• observation;
• responsibility;
• caution;
• sociability;
• stress resistance.

Since work at height is potentially hazardous to health, the driver must be prepared for emergencies. He should not succumb to panic, act quickly and clearly, and also coordinate the actions of others.

Salary level of the profession aerial platform and hydraulic lift operator

Work schedule, qualifications and region of work affect the salary of a specialist.

According to the services for finding employees, a specialist can count on the following salary:

• Minimum- 29 thousand rubles.
• Maximum- from 105 thousand rubles.

Pros and cons of the profession of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator

pros:

• demand in the labor market;
• high monthly income;

Minuses:

• high responsibility;
• difficult conditions work.

This job description has been developed and approved in accordance with the provisions Labor Code Russian Federation, Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of January 8, 2003 N 2 “On the set of rules “Labor safety in construction. Industry sample instructions on labor protection”, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 8, 1999 N 1362 “On approval of the list of professions of primary vocational education”, of the All-Russian classifier classes OK 010-93 (OKZ) (approved by the Decree of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of December 30, 1993 N 298) and other regulatory legal acts regulating labor relations.

1.1. The aerial platform driver belongs to the category of workers and directly reports to [title of the position of the head].

1.2. A person with an initial professional education, driver's license and [insert length of service].

1.3. The aerial platform driver is accepted and dismissed from work by order [the position of the head of the organization, enterprise].

1.4. The driver of the aerial platform must know: - the device, the rules for the operation of the aerial platform; - purpose, characteristics, types of tools, devices and materials used; - causes of technical malfunctions and accidents, measures for their prevention and elimination; – rules for conducting primary technical documentation, its forms; – repair rules; – safety and labor protection requirements; - safe working methods, basic means and measures for preventing and extinguishing fires, as well as measures for preventing other dangerous situations in the workplace; - methods of providing first aid to victims of accidents; - ways to prevent the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors.

1.5. Professionally important qualities: [list qualities].

2. Job responsibilities of the employee

The following job responsibilities are assigned to the aerial platform operator:

2.1. Use of machines and mechanisms in the process of operation for their intended purpose, in accordance with the instructions manufacturers.

2.2. Maintaining order at the workplace, clearing debris, snow, ice, preventing violations of the rules for storing materials and structures;

2.3. Attentiveness during work and prevention of violations of labor safety requirements. Before starting work, the aerial platform operator must:

2.4. Put on overalls and safety shoes.

2.5. Present to the manager a certificate for the right to operate the lift and get a waybill.

2.6. Specify the route of movement and the nature of the work performed at the facility.

2.7. Get a note in the waybill about checking the technical condition of the lift. After receiving the task to perform the work, the aerial platform operator must:

2.8. Before leaving the site, check the serviceability of the structures and mechanisms of the crane, including:

• inspect the mechanisms and brakes of the lift, their fastening, as well as the running gear;
• check the presence and serviceability of the mechanism guards;
• check the lubrication of gears, bearings and ropes, as well as the condition of lubricators and glands;
• inspect in accessible places the metal structures and joints of the boom knees, as well as the structures and welded joints running frame and turning part;
• inspect the condition of the ropes and their fastening on the drum;
• check the serviceability of additional supports, the switch of elastic suspensions and the stabilizer;
• check the presence and serviceability of safety devices and devices on the crane (limit switches, lift inclination indicator, load limiter, etc.);
• inspect the electrical installations and the hydraulic drive system of the lift.

2.9. Upon arrival at the facility, the driver is obliged to present to the work manager a certificate of verification of safe working methods, inspect the installation site and the operating area of ​​the lift and make sure that the terrain slope, soil strength, building proximity dimensions, as well as power lines comply with the requirements specified in the instructions for its operation. .

2.10. Together with the slinger, check the compliance of removable load-handling devices with the mass and nature of the load, their serviceability and the presence of stamps or tags on them indicating the load capacity, test date and number.

2.11. After starting the engine, the lift operator is obliged to carry out a control check of the machine’s serviceability, including:

• check the operation of the brakes and clutch;
• check the serviceability of lighting devices and sound signals;
• check the serviceability of the lifting mechanisms of the cradle and the installation of outriggers.

2.12. Drivers are obliged not to start work in case of the following violations of safety requirements:

• in case of malfunctions or defects specified in the instructions of manufacturers, in which their operation is not allowed;
• defects in load-handling devices or their inconsistency with the nature of the work performed;
• non-compliance of the characteristics of the lift in terms of carrying capacity and lifting height with the conditions of work;
• the presence of people, machines or equipment in the work area;
• with a slope of the terrain exceeding that specified in the passport of manufacturers. Detected violations of labor safety requirements must be eliminated on their own, and if it is impossible to do this, the concrete workers are obliged to immediately report them to the person responsible for safe production work with cranes, as well as the person responsible for the safe operation of the crane.

During work, the tower operator must:

2.13. Before starting work, check the availability of certificates for the right to carry out work from workers in the cradle and slingers.

2.14. Before starting the movement of the aerial platform, make sure that there are no unauthorized persons in the working area, and that the workers in the aerial platform have fixed the halyards of the safety belts to the aerial platform fence.

2.15. During operation, the driver must:

• make sure that the mass of people, tools and materials in the cradle does not exceed the carrying capacity provided for by the lift passport;
• to prevent the performance of work that causes horizontal loads on the cradle (when pulling a cable or wire, pulling up a load);
• make sure that the distance between the rotary part of the lift and the dimensions of buildings, stacks of goods and machines is at least 1 m.

2.16. Before starting to lift people, the lift operator must:

• make sure that the slope of the site at the place of work does not exceed the limit angle specified in the passport, and the soil will not give subsidence;
• brake the car with a hand brake and install the lift on the outriggers;
• check the fastening of loads and the fastening of safety belts for persons in the aerial platform;
• establish the procedure for exchanging signals with workers in the aerial platform;
• determine, together with the work manager, the boundaries of the danger zone below under the cradle.

2.17. While the workers are in the cradle, the aerial platform operator must be in the control cabin and make sure that the workers in the cradle are attached with a belt to the cradle railing, do not bend over them and do not stand on the railing of the fence. Lifting, stopping and lowering of the cradle the operator of the lift is obliged to produce only at the signal of the workers in them. Rising to a height close to the limit, the lift operator must perform at a reduced speed.

Before the lift is transported, the driver must:

2.18. Bring all work equipment into transport position and secure it.

2.19. Familiarize yourself with the route, the state of the road, the requirements for passing through artificial structures.

2.20. Make sure that there are no people in the cradle or on the lift structures.

2.21. When transporting the lift under its own power on public roads, the driver must comply with the rules of the road.

2.22. When installing and moving the lift near excavations (pits and trenches), the driver must observe the approach distance from the bottom of the excavation slope to the nearest lift support.

2.23. The operator of the lift is obliged to install and work in the security zone of the existing overhead power line under the direct supervision of engineering and technical workers responsible for the safe performance of work, with the written permission of the organizations - owners of the lines and a work permit that determines safe conditions work.

Upon completion of work, the forklift driver must:

2.24. Park the car, apply the parking brake and turn off the engine.

2.25. Tidy up the control cabin and close it.

2.26. Inspect the condition of the mechanisms and structures of the lift.

2.27. Pass the waybill, inform the manager and the person supervising his technical condition and make an entry in the logbook.

In the event of an emergency, the aerial platform operator must:

2.28. If there are signs of a malfunction of the engine, hydraulic system or lifting mechanism, work must be suspended and measures taken to eliminate the malfunctions. If it is impossible to promptly eliminate the malfunction, the presence of people in the cradle at a height is not allowed, it is necessary to take measures to lower it.

3. Worker's rights

The truck driver has the right to:

3.1. For all social guarantees provided for by law.

3.2. Require the management of the enterprise to provide assistance in the performance of their professional duties and the exercise of rights.

3.3. For the provision by the employer free of charge of cotton overalls, rubber boots, leather boots, combined mittens, leather boots, suits with insulating lining and felt boots for the winter period.

3.4. Payment of additional expenses for medical, social and professional rehabilitation in cases of damage to health due to an accident at work and occupational disease.

3.5. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities.

3.6. Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor documents, materials, tools, etc. necessary to fulfill their official duties.

3.7. Other rights provided labor law.

4. Responsibility of the employee

The forklift operator is responsible for:

4.1. For failure to perform or improper performance of their official duties under this job description, - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.2. For causing material damage to the employer - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation. Supervisor structural unit[initials, surname] [signature] [day, month, year] Agreed: Chief legal department[initials, surname] [signature] [day, month, year] I am familiar with the instruction: [initials, surname] [signature] [day, month, year]

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Reliability

Convenience and comfort

maintainability

Driving performance

training period

16/72/240 hours

price

2300/5000/6000 rub.

learning format

in person or remotely

Company " Viscount»provides quick training in the profession of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator at the lowest price in Moscow. At the end of their studies, students receive a certificate of the established form, which allows them to perform work on billboards, public electric transport networks, industrial buildings, ventilation systems and other facilities.

Training program

The lectures cover the following topics:

• Fundamentals of hydraulics;
• General information about aerial platforms and auto-hydraulic lifts: varieties, dimensions, load capacity, device;
• Rules for the operation, repair, diagnostics and maintenance of machines;
• Reading schemes;
• Safety precautions for drivers and workers in the cradle;
• First aid in case of emergency.

The annual and primary training in the profession of an aerial platform and aerial platform operator ends with the consolidation of theoretical knowledge in practice.

Learning objectives

In production, our clients learn or improve the following skills:

1. Work with lifting machines: management, repair, maintenance, condition monitoring.
2. Rules for the operation of machines.
3. Diagnostics, prevention and elimination of malfunctions in the nodes of the lift.
4. Terrain assessment: power lines, road type, bumps and other obstacles.
5. Compliance with safety regulations.
6. Conducting safety briefing for workers staying in the aerial platform.

After completing the control task, students pass a knowledge test in attestation commission. All persons who receive a positive assessment are issued a certificate of the established form and a certificate of vocational training. The owners of these documents undergo annual training for aerial platform and aerial platform operator in order to gain new knowledge and confirm qualifications.

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