In Belarus, in some cases, the National Classifier of the Republic of Belarus OKRB 005-2011 “Types economic activity» (OKED)

European equivalent - Statistical classification of activities in the European Economic Community (NACE rev 1.1)

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OKVED 2

Description

OKVED 2 is the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2), put into effect on February 1, 2014 with the right of early application in legal relations arising from January 1, 2014. Adopted by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and metrology dated January 31, 2014 N 14-Art. The same order, from January 1, 2017, canceled the previous editions of OKVED: OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1) and OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1).

OKVED 2 is built on the basis of harmonization with the official version in Russian of the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (Version 2) - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev.2) by saving it in OKVED 2 (from NACE Rev. .2) codes (up to four characters inclusive) and names of the corresponding groupings without changing the scope of concepts. Features that reflect your needs Russian economy by detailing the types of economic activities, are taken into account in OKVED 2 groupings at the level of groupings with five- and six-digit codes.

This classifier has significantly increased the level of detail: sections (sections) in OKVED 2 - 21 versus 17 in OKVED. At the same time, the number of groups was increased from approximately 2,000 to 2,680.

The letter codes (now from A to U) do not carry an independent code load and meaning, since the six-digit numeric code designation is unique to the classifier as a whole. They are retained only for purposes of continuity with NACE Rev.2 and should not be used in the construction of codes.

As classification characteristics of types of economic activity, OKVED 2 uses characteristics that characterize the field of activity and the production process (technology). As an additional feature (within the same production process), the attribute “raw materials and materials used” can be highlighted.

In accordance with international practice, OKVED 2 does not take into account such classification characteristics as form of ownership, legal form and departmental subordination of business entities; no distinction is made between internal and foreign trade, market and non-market, commercial and non-commercial species economic activity.

OKVED 2 - All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) Approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st with entry into force on February 1, 2014 and cancellation of previous editions of OKVED from January 1, 2015.

Structure

SECTION A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming

• 01. Crop and livestock farming, hunting and provision of related services in these areas
• 02. Forestry and logging
• 03. Fishing and fish farming

SECTION B. Mining

• 05. Coal mining
• 06. Crude oil and natural gas production
• 07. Mining of metal ores
• 08. Mining of other minerals
• 09. Provision of services in the field of mining

SECTION C. Manufacturing industries

• 10. Food production
• 11. Beverage production
• 12. Production of tobacco products
• 13. Production of textiles
• 14. Clothing production
• 15. Production of leather and leather products
• 16. Wood processing and production of wood and cork products, except furniture, production of straw products and weaving materials
• 17. Production of paper and paper products
• 18. Printing activities and copying of information media
• 19. Production of coke and petroleum products
• 20. Production of chemicals and chemical products
• 21. Production medicines and materials used for medical purposes
• 22. Production of rubber and plastic products
• 23. Production of other non-metallic mineral products
• 24. Metallurgical production
• 25. Production of finished products metal products except machinery and equipment
• 26. Production of computers, electronic and optical products
• 27. Production of electrical equipment
• 28. Production of machinery and equipment not included in other groups
• 29. Auto production Vehicle, trailers and semi-trailers
• 30. Production of other vehicles and equipment
• 31. Furniture production
• 32. Production of other finished products
• 33. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment

SECTION D. Supply of electrical energy, gas and steam; air conditioning

• 35. Security electrical energy, gas and steam; air conditioning

SECTION E. Water supply; water disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal, pollution control activities

• 36. Water intake, purification and distribution
• 37. Collection and processing Wastewater
• 38. Collection, processing and disposal of waste; processing of secondary raw materials
• 39. Provision of services in the field of cleanup and other services related to waste disposal

SECTION F. Construction

• 41. Construction of buildings
• 42. Construction of engineering structures
• 43. Specialized construction work

SECTION G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles and motorcycles

• 45. Wholesale and retail trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles and their repair
• 46. ​​Wholesale trade, except for wholesale trade of motor vehicles and motorcycles
• 47. Retail trade, except trade in motor vehicles and motorcycles

SECTION H. Transportation and storage

• 49. Activities of land and pipeline transport
• 50. Water transport activities
• 51. Activities of air and space transport
• 52. Warehousing and auxiliary transport activities
• 53. Postal and courier activities

SECTION I. Activities of hotels and catering establishments

• 55. Activities to provide places for temporary residence
• 56. Activities for the provision of food and beverages

SECTION J. Information and Communication Activities

• 58. Publishing activities
• 59. Production of films, videos and television programs, publication of sound recordings and notes
• 60. Activities in the field of television and radio broadcasting
• 61. Activities in the field of telecommunications
• 62. Computer development software, consulting services in the field and other related services
• 63. Activities in the area information technologies

SECTION K. Financial and insurance activities

• 64. Activities for the provision of financial services, except for insurance and pension services
• 65. Insurance, reinsurance, activities of non-state pension funds, except for compulsory social security
• 66. Support activities in the field of financial services and insurance

SECTION L. Real estate activities

• 68. Real estate transactions

SECTION M. Professional, scientific and technical activities

• 69. Activities in the field of law and accounting
• 70. Activities of head offices; management consulting
• 71. Activities in the field of architecture and engineering design; technical testing, research and analysis
• 72. Scientific research and development
• 73. Advertising activities and market research
• 74. Other professional scientific and technical activities
• 75. Veterinary activities

SECTION N. Administrative activities and related additional services

• 77. Renting and leasing
• 78. Employment and personnel selection activities
• 79. Activities of travel agencies and other organizations providing services in the field of tourism
• 80. Security and Investigation Activities
• 81. Activities for maintenance of buildings and territories
• 82. Administrative and economic activities, support activities to ensure the functioning of the organization, activities to provide other support services for business

SECTION O. Public Administration and Military Security; social Security

• 84. Activities of government bodies to ensure military security and compulsory social security

SECTION P. Education

• 85. Education

Section Q. Health and Social Services Activities

• 86. Health activities
• 87. Residential care activities
• 88. Providing social services without accommodation

SECTION R. Activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment

• 90. Creative activities, activities in the field of art and entertainment
• 91. Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural objects
• 92. Activities for organizing and conducting gambling and betting, organizing and conducting lotteries
• 93. Activities in the field of sports, recreation and entertainment

SECTION S. Provision of other types of services

• 94. Activities of public organizations
• 95. Repair of computers, personal and household items
• 96. Activities related to the provision of other personal services

SECTION T. Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated activities of private households in the production of goods and provision of services for their own consumption

• 97. Activities of households with hired workers
• 98. Undifferentiated activities of private households in the production of goods and provision of services for their own consumption

SECTION U. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

• 99. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

OKVED

Description

Created based on the official Russian version Statistical classification of types of economic activities in the European Economic Community (NACE) Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). Classifier OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1) was adopted by State Standard Decree N 454-st of November 6, 2001, put into effect on January 1, 2003. Since January 1, 2008, supplemented with classifier OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1), approved by order of Rostekhregulirovanie N 329-st dated November 22, 2007. Replaced the All-Union Classifier of Industries National economy(OKONH) and parts I and IV of the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, Products and Services (OKDP) relating to economic activities.

Structure

The code for groupings of types of economic activity consists of two to six digital characters and its structure can be presented as follows:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Sections

OKVED consists of 21 sections.

A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry

B. Fisheries, fish farming

C. Mining

D. Manufacturing industries

E. Production and distribution G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles, motorcycles, household products and personal items

J. Financial activities

K. Real estate transactions, rental and provision of services

M. Education

N. Health and social services

O. Provision of other communal, social and personal services

P. Household activities

Q. Activities of extraterritorial organizations

Story

OKED Replaced the All-Union Classifier of Sectors of the National Economy (OKONKH), which was in force from 1976 to 2003. OKONH was developed on the basis of resolutions of the Party and the Government. OKONH is integral part Unified system classification and coding of technical and economic information used in automated systems management in the national economy.

OKONH was intended to provide machine processing of information for managing the national economy and is used to solve problems of automated control systems at various levels of management and ensure their information compatibility. OKONH represents groupings of activities by industry, differing in the nature of the functions they perform in common system social division of labor. With the help of a classifier, the structure of the national economy emerging in the process of expanded socialist reproduction is studied, the level of development of the productive forces of a socialist society, and the degree of development of the social division of labor are characterized. OKONH is designed to ensure the grouping of enterprises and organizations by industry in order to ensure a scientific analysis of inter-industry connections and proportions in the development of the national economy, comparability of indicators in the analysis economic efficiency social production and growth in social labor productivity, as well as linking planned and reporting indicators characterizing the development of the country’s economy and culture.

Inside large industries national economy, developing on the basis of the social division of labor, more fractional industries are distinguished, which represent a set of enterprises producing homogeneous products, or a set of institutions, organizations associated with the performance of certain public functions. The classification unit of an industry is an enterprise, institution, or organization that is on an independent balance sheet. Each individual enterprise (organization), depending on the nature of the main type of activity, can be attributed to one particular sector of the national economy.

If an enterprise, institution, organization has auxiliary production and divisions that perform functions of various nature, and if they have an independent accounting system and are separated into separate accounting units (for example, housing and communal services, medical, cultural and everyday life, industrial , agricultural, construction, trade, etc.), then such production and divisions belong to those sectors of the national economy that correspond to the nature of their activities in social division labor. For example, auxiliary agriculture at an industrial enterprise should be classified in the “Agriculture” industry, auxiliary industrial production during construction - in the “Industry” industry, etc.

Structural divisions of enterprises and organizations (workshops, workshops, departments) carrying out internal transportation, supply and sales activities, organizations and communication points, machine counting stations, as well as bases and warehouses of enterprises, institutions and organizations that are not allocated to an independent balance sheet, are accounted for in the main activities of these enterprises, institutions and organizations. Based on this, in the Industry industry, for example, industrial production activities are taken into account industrial enterprises on an independent balance sheet, and auxiliary industrial production for non-industrial organizations, separated into separate accounting units; in the “Agriculture” industry - agricultural activities of state farms, collective farms and auxiliary agricultural production at enterprises and institutions, separated into separate accounting units; in the Construction industry - construction and installation activities, etc.

• 10000 - Industry
• 20000 - Agriculture
• 30000 - Forestry
• 40000 - Fishery
• 50000 - Transport and communications
• 60000 - Construction
• 70000 - Trade and catering.

The exceptions are the following industries:

• 80000 - Logistics and sales
• 81000 - Blanks
• 82000 - Information and computing services
• 83000 - Real estate transactions
• 84000 - General commercial activity to ensure the functioning of the market
• 85000 - Geology and subsoil exploration, geodetic and hydrometeorological services
• 87000 - Other types of activities in the sphere of material production, which are collected according to the first two signs.

Sectors of the non-production sphere of activity are collected according to the first sign - “9”:

• 90000 - Housing and communal services
• 90300 - Non-production types of consumer services for the population
• 91000 - Healthcare, Physical Culture and social security
• 92000 - Public education
• 93000 - Culture and art
• 95000 - Science and scientific services
• 96000 - Finance, credit, insurance and pensions
• 97000 - Management
• 98000 - Public associations
• 99000 - Extraterritorial organizations and bodies.

(introduced by Amendment No. 24/2000, approved by the State Standard of the Russian Federation on February 15, 2000) For a number of classifier groupings, the code is set as an exception against the accepted rule for generating codes as a whole for the classifier.

In Belarus, in some cases, the National Classifier of the Republic of Belarus OKRB 005-2011 “Types of Economic Activities” (OKED) is used

European equivalent - Statistical Classification of Activities in the European Economic Community (NACE (English)Russian ed 2)

OKVED (Current)

Description

OKVED is the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2), put into effect on February 1, 2014 with the right of early application in legal relations arising from January 1, 2014. Adopted by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. The same order, from January 1, 2017, canceled the previous editions of OKVED: OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1) and OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1).

OKVED is built on the basis of harmonization with the official version in Russian of the Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (Version 2) - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev.2) by retaining it in OKVED 2 (from NACE Rev. 2) codes (up to four characters inclusive) and names of the corresponding groupings without changing the scope of concepts. Features that reflect the needs of the Russian economy in detailing the types of economic activities are taken into account in OKVED 2 groupings at the level of groupings with five- and six-digit codes.

This classifier has significantly increased the level of detail: sections (sections) in OKVED 2 - 21 versus 17 in OKVED. At the same time, the number of groups was increased from approximately 2000 to 2680.

The letter codes (now from A to U) do not carry an independent code load and meaning, since the six-digit numeric code designation is unique to the classifier as a whole. They are retained only for purposes of continuity with NACE Rev.2 and should not be used in the construction of codes.

As classification characteristics of types of economic activity, OKVED 2 uses characteristics that characterize the field of activity and the production process (technology). As an additional feature (within the same production process), the attribute “raw materials and materials used” can be highlighted.

In accordance with international practice, OKVED 2 does not take into account such classification characteristics as the form of ownership, legal form and departmental subordination of business entities, and does not distinguish between domestic and foreign trade, market and non-market, commercial and non-commercial types of economic activity.

OKVED 2 - All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) Approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st with entry into force from February 1, 2014 and cancellation from January 1, 2015 of previous editions of OKVED. Aligned with ISIC 4

OKVED (from 2001 to 2017)

Description

Created based on the official Russian version Statistical classification of types of economic activities in the European Economic Community (NACE) Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community). Classifier OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1) was adopted by State Standard Decree No. 454-st dated November 6, 2001, put into effect on January 1, 2003. Since January 1, 2008, supplemented with classifier OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1), approved by order of Rostechregulirovanie No. 329-st dated November 22, 2007. Replaced the All-Union Classifier of Sectors of the National Economy (OKONKH) and parts I and IV of the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities, Products and Services (OKDP) relating to economic activities.

Structure

The code for groupings of types of economic activity consists of two to six digital characters and its structure can be presented as follows:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Story

OKED Replaced the All-Union Classifier of Sectors of the National Economy (OKONKH), which was in force from 1976 to 2003. OKONH was developed on the basis of resolutions of the Party and the Government. OKONH is an integral part of the Unified System of Classification and Coding of Technical and Economic Information used in automated management systems in the national economy.

OKONH was intended to provide machine processing of information for managing the national economy and is used to solve problems of automated control systems at various levels of management and ensure their information compatibility. OKONH represents groupings of activities into industries that differ in the nature of the functions they perform in the general system of social division of labor. With the help of a classifier, the structure of the national economy emerging in the process of expanded socialist reproduction is studied, the level of development of the productive forces of a socialist society, and the degree of development of the social division of labor are characterized. OKONH is designed to ensure the grouping of enterprises and organizations by industry in order to provide a scientific analysis of intersectoral connections and proportions in the development of the national economy, comparability of indicators when analyzing the economic efficiency of social production and growth in social labor productivity, as well as linking planned and reporting indicators characterizing the development of the economy and culture countries.

Within large sectors of the national economy, which are formed on the basis of the social division of labor, more fractional sectors are distinguished, which represent a set of enterprises producing homogeneous products, or a set of institutions and organizations associated with the performance of certain social functions. The classification unit of an industry is an enterprise, institution, or organization that is on an independent balance sheet. Each individual enterprise (organization), depending on the nature of the main type of activity, can be attributed to one particular sector of the national economy.

If an enterprise, institution, organization has auxiliary production and divisions that perform functions of various nature, and if they have an independent accounting system and are separated into separate accounting units (for example, housing and communal services, medical, cultural and everyday life, industrial , agricultural, construction, trade, etc.), then such production and divisions belong to those sectors of the national economy that correspond to the nature of their activities in the social division of labor. For example, auxiliary agriculture at an industrial enterprise should be classified in the “Agriculture” industry, auxiliary industrial production during construction - in the “Industry” industry, etc.

Structural divisions of enterprises and organizations (workshops, workshops, departments) carrying out internal transportation, supply and sales activities, organizations and communication points, machine counting stations, as well as bases and warehouses of enterprises, institutions and organizations that are not allocated to an independent balance sheet, are accounted for in the main activities of these enterprises, institutions and organizations. Based on this, in the “Industry” industry, for example, the industrial production activities of industrial enterprises that are on an independent balance sheet, and auxiliary industrial production at non-industrial organizations, allocated to separate accounting units, are taken into account; in the “Agriculture” industry - agricultural activities of state farms, collective farms and auxiliary agricultural production at enterprises and institutions, separated into separate accounting units; in the Construction industry - construction and installation activities, etc.

• 10000 - Industry
• 20000 - Agriculture
• 30000 - Forestry
• 40000 - Fishery
• 50000 - Transport and communications
• 60000 - Construction
• 70000 - Trade and catering.

The exceptions are the following industries:

• 80000 - Logistics and sales
• 81000 - Blanks
• 82000 - Information and computing services
• 83000 - Real estate transactions
• 84000 - General commercial activities to ensure the functioning of the market
• 85000 - Geology and subsoil exploration, geodetic and hydrometeorological services
• 87000 - Other types of activities in the sphere of material production, which are collected according to the first two signs.

Sectors of the non-production sphere of activity are collected according to the first sign - “9”:

• 90000 - Housing and communal services
• 90300 - Non-production types of consumer services for the population
• 91000 - Health, physical education and social security
• 92000 - Public education
• 93000 - Culture and art
• 95000 - Science and scientific services
• 96000 - Finance, credit, insurance and pensions
(OKUN)

The selection of OKVED codes when filling out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC may seem like a real stumbling block to the applicant. Some professional registrars even list this service as a separate line in their price list. In fact, the selection of OKVED codes should be given a very modest place in the list of actions of a novice businessman.

If difficulties with selecting codes still arise, then you can get free consultation according to OKVED, but for a complete picture, including familiarization with the risks associated with the choice of codes, we recommend that you read this article to the end.

What are OKVED codes

OKVED codes are statistical information intended to report government agencies what exactly the new subject plans to do entrepreneurial activity. The codes are indicated according to a special document - the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities, which gave the name to the abbreviation “OKVED”.

In 2020, there is only one edition of the classifier - OKVED-2(another name is OKVED-2014 or OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)). Classifiers of the OKVED-1 editions (another name is OKVED-2001 or OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1)) and OKVED-2007 or OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1) have become invalid since January 1, 2017.

If the applicant enters the codes of the wrong Classifier into the application, he will be denied registration, so be careful! Those who will fill out an application using our service do not need to worry, we have timely replaced OKVED-1 with OKVED-2. The documents will be filled out correctly.

When choosing OKVED codes, you must also take into account that certain types of activities require licensing; we provided a list of them in the article.

OKVED structure

The OKVED classifier is a hierarchical list of activities, divided into sections with Latin letter designations from A to U. This is what the structure of OKVED 2 sections looks like:

OKVED sections:

• Section A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming
• Section D. Providing electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning
• Section E. Water supply; water disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal, pollution control activities
• Section G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles and motorcycles
• Section I. Activities of hotels and catering establishments
• Section L. Real estate activities
• Section M. Professional, scientific and technical activities
• Section N. Administrative activities and related additional services
• Section O. Public Administration and Military Security; social Security
• Section Q. Health and Social Services Activities
• Section R. Activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment
• Section T. Activities of Households as Employers; undifferentiated activities of private households in the production of goods and provision of services for their own consumption
• Section U. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

Letter names of sections are not used in the formation of OKVED codes. The code is classified within the section in the following form (asterisks indicate the number of digits):

**. - Class;

**.* - subclass;

**.** - group;

**.**.*- subgroup;

**.**.** - view.

Here is an example of OKVED 2 code from section A “Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming”:

• Class 01 - Crop and livestock farming, hunting and the provision of related services in these areas;
• Subclass 01.1 - Growing of annual crops;
• Group 01.13 - Growing vegetables, melons, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles;
• Subgroup 01.13.3 - Growing table root and tuber crops with a high content of starch or inulin;
• View 01.13.31- Growing potatoes.

Such detailed code details (up to six digits inclusive) are not required to be indicated in the application. It is enough to enter the OKVED code within 4 digits, that is, only up to the type of activity group. If you specified a group of codes (that is, a code consisting of four digits), then the codes of subgroups and types automatically fall into it, so they do not have to be specified separately or supplemented later.

Example:

• Group 01.13 “Growing of vegetables, melons, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles” includes:
• 01.13.1: Growing vegetables;
• 01.13.2: Growing melons;
• 01.13.3: Growing table root and tuber crops with a high content of starch or inulin;
• 01.13.4: Growing vegetable seeds, with the exception of sugar beet seeds;
• 01.13.5: Growing sugar beets and sugar beet seeds;
• 01.13.6: Growing mushrooms and truffles;
• 01.13.9: Growing vegetables not included in other groups.

If you indicated the OKVED code 01.13, then, for example, growing vegetables and growing mushrooms and truffles are included in this group, so it is not necessary to indicate them separately as 01.13.1 and 01.13.6, it is enough to limit yourself to the code 01.13.

Examples of selecting OKVED codes depending on the chosen field of activity

The applicant’s idea of ​​the proposed activity codes does not always coincide with the logic of the structure of the OKVED classifier. For example, it is understandable when it comes to activities related to the rental of apartments and offices. The following OKVED codes are suitable:

• 68.20 Rent and management of own or leased real estate
• 68.20.1 Rent and management of own or leased residential real estate
• 68.20.2 Rent and management of own or leased non-residential real estate

Also, quite logically, activities related to trade or the provision of taxi services are structured. But, for example, a designer associated with Internet advertising can work under the following OKVED codes:

• 18.12 Other types of printing activities
• 74.20 Activities in the field of photography
• 62.09 Activities related to the use of computer technology and information technology, other
• 73.11 Activities of advertising agencies
• 73.12 Representation in the media
• 90.03 Activities in the field of artistic creativity
• 90.01 Performing arts activities
• 62.01 Computer software development

How many OKVED codes can be indicated in the application?

As much as you like, it is not forbidden to include at least the entire Classifier in the application (the only question is how much you need it). In the sheet where OKVED codes are indicated, you can enter 57 codes, but there can be several such sheets, in this case the main type of activity is entered only once, on the first sheet.

Please note that if the OKVED code you have chosen relates to the field of education, upbringing and development of children, medical care, social protection and social services, youth sports, as well as culture and art with the participation of minors, then to register an individual entrepreneur you will need a certificate of no criminal record (clause 1(k) of article 22.1 of law No. 129-FZ). The document is submitted upon an interdepartmental request, but in order not to delay the registration process, you can, after checking with the registration inspection about this possibility, request a certificate in advance.

The law stipulates this requirement only for individuals, that is, individual entrepreneurs, and when registering an LLC such a certificate is not required.

Responsibility for conducting activities not in accordance with OKVED

As such, there is no liability for activities not in accordance with OKVED. AND arbitrage practice, and letters from the Ministry of Finance confirm that the entrepreneur is not subject to liability for carrying out activities not specified in the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs or the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

At the same time, if you conduct activities using an OKVED code that is not registered or was not entered later, you may be brought to administrative liability in the amount up to 5,000 rubles according to Art. 14.25 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation for “...failure to submit, or untimely submission, or submission of false information about a legal entity or individual entrepreneur" OKVED codes are included in the list of such mandatory information in Art. 5 (5) of Law No. 129-FZ of 08/08/01, so you will need to hurry to make changes within three days after the start of activities under the new code.

Main activity according to OKVED

But here you need to be careful. The fact is that the calculation of contributions for workers for insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases occurs according to the tariffs for the main type of activity. The more risky (traumatic or provoking occupational diseases) the activity is, the higher the insurance premium rate.

Before April 15 of the year following the reporting year, employers must submit to the Social Insurance Fund documents confirming the main type of activity, in the manner prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 55 of January 31, 2006. Organizations submit such confirmation annually, and individual entrepreneurs - employers only if they have changed their main type of activity. The main type of activity is considered to be the type of activity from which the income received is higher in comparison with the income from other activities for the previous year.

If confirmation is not submitted, then the FSS sets the highest tariffs of all types of activities specified by the policyholder, and this is where excessively specified OKVED codes can turn out to be very inappropriate.

How are tax regimes and OKVED codes related?

All special, or preferential, tax regimes (USN, UTII, Unified Agricultural Tax, PSN) have restrictions on the type of activity. If you intend to engage in certain types of activities and at the same time choose a mode in which such activities are not provided, then there is a conflict of interest. It will be necessary to change either the tax regime or the desired OKVED. To avoid getting into such a situation, we recommend that you consult with experts in advance on the issue of choosing an appropriate taxation system.

For organizations, the procedure for notifying about changes in OKVED codes will depend on whether the relevant types of activities are indicated in the Charter. Please note that if the list of types of activities contains an indication of “... other types of activities not prohibited by law” (or something similar), then there is no need to make changes to the Charter. Changes to OKVED codes without changing the Charter are reported.

If the new codes do not come close to the types of activities already specified in the Charter (for example, production is indicated, and you decide to engage in trade), and there are no phrases about other types of activities that do not contradict the law, then they will be used. In this case, you will have to pay There is also a state duty of 800 rubles.

A short minimum you need to know about OKVED

1. OKVED codes are digital designation types of activities that the applicant indicates in the application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
2. You must indicate at least one activity code in the application; the maximum number of OKVED codes is theoretically unlimited.
3. There is no point in indicating as many codes as possible in the application (just in case), because... When registering an individual entrepreneur, among them there may be those for which, in addition to the usual package of documents, you must present a certificate of no criminal record.
4. If you have chosen a special tax regime, then when choosing OKVED codes you must take into account restrictions on the types of activities in this regime.
5. If there are employees, the main type of activity must be confirmed with the Social Insurance Fund before April 15: for organizations annually, for individual entrepreneurs only if the main code is changed, because The rates of insurance premiums for workers depend on this.
6. There is no liability for activities using unspecified OKVED codes, but an administrative fine of up to 5 thousand rubles may be imposed for late (within three days) notification of a change in codes.
7. If you or your counterparty do not have the appropriate OKVED codes, tax disputes are possible, with a refusal to reduce the tax base or apply another tax benefit according to the deal.

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Name: All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities Abbreviation: OKVED 2 Designation: OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) In English: Russian Classification of Economic Activities Responsible: Ministry of Economic Development of Russia Grounds: Order of Rosstandart No. 14-st dated January 31, 2014 Date of introduction : 02/01/2014 End date: not set (there is no order to cancel the classifier or replace it with a new one) Last modified: No. 14, valid from December 1, 2017 Reason for change: Order of Rosstandart dated September 8, 2017 No. 1045-st

Development and introduction

OK 029-2014 developed and submitted by the Ministry economic development Russian Federation. Built on the basis of harmonization with the official version in Russian NACE Rev.2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community Rev2 - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Economic Community (revision 2)).

Structure and objects

OKVED contains records of all groupings of types of economic activity, presented hierarchically. To identify groups, each classifier record has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Dots are placed between the second and third and between the fourth and fifth digits to indicate levels of nesting and have been added to ensure compliance with NACE Rev.2 code entries.

The structure of OKVED 2 is as follows:
Chapter
XX - class
ХХ.Х - subclass
XX.XX - group
XX.XX.X - subgroup
XX.XX.XX - type

Sections have letter codes of the Latin alphabet, which are not used when constructing code designations (introduced for continuity with NACE Rev.2). Classifier entries may include explanations of what the section/grouping/activity includes and does not include.

03May

Hello! In this article you will find new OKVED 2 codes and we will tell you how to choose the right codes for your activities.

Today you will learn:

• List of current OKVED-2;
• How does OKVED depend on;
• What difficulties may arise as a result of choosing one or another code.

New OKVED-2 codes for 2019

Download OKVED 2 in different formats:

• Download

• Download

The differences between the new and old OKVED are significant. Therefore, to register a business, use only new codes!

For what purposes are OKVED codes required?

The area that you ultimately choose will be directly related to OKVED codes. The latter represent a generally accepted classification of activities and individual entrepreneurs.

OKVED performs the following functions:

• Separation of types of permitted activities;
• Encoding the names of the sphere (this is necessary for convenience: you don’t need to write/type long sentences every time, you can use a set of numbers);
• Specifics of the components of each area (you can choose the main area - trade, and sell shoes or, for example, hats).

Having studied the classifier, you can determine:

• In what form does the company exist (individual entrepreneur, etc.);
• Type of property;
• The structure of economic entities (in terms of subordination to higher departments).

At the same time, OKVED does not make it possible to find out whether this company is commercial or not, whether it is engaged in domestic or foreign trade. The entire database of available codes is contained in the edition of the classifier called OKVED-2. Sometimes it is also called OKVED-2014 or OK 029-2014.

These names are valid from January 1, 2017. The document will answer frequently asked question: “How to find out OKVED for individual entrepreneurs,” because it contains all the information on encodings.

Where can you find OKVED

OKVED codes can be seen quite often in everyday life.

They are found in:

• Various regulations;
• Register of all legal entities and individual entrepreneurs (a database of existing companies in the country is maintained here);
• Documents of international format;
• Constituent documents of the company;
• Documents accompanying the activities of the company (if OKVED is required for the company register database, it is also necessary when changing or deleting codes associated with a change of activity).

What is OKVED

The code consists of a sequence of 6 digits, each subsequent one specifies the previous one. Numbers in the OKVED classifier are separated by dots.

The code structure can be represented as follows:

• XX – class or section (the broadest concept, including all other types of activities);
• ХХ.Х – subcategory of a class or subclass (a narrower concept);
• XX.XX – group of type of activity;
• XX.XX.X – subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX – type (the narrowest value in the code, which designates one specific type of permitted activity).

In total there are 21 sections and 99 clarifying classes and types with detailed description type of economic activity. In the tax office it is enough to indicate only the first four digits, that is, XX.XX. This will be enough for the normal functioning of the company. In other words, you will be able to work in narrower areas of the selected section.

If you choose the narrowest type (the sixth digit of the classifier), then in the future you may encounter trips to the tax office to make changes to the register. After all, the business is growing, and at some point you will want to expand its boundaries.

The tax application contains a form for adding OKVED. An individual entrepreneur can indicate 57 codes on one sheet. If the versatility of your business requires more classes, you have the right to take an additional form and indicate the missing types on it.

The most common OKVED-2 codes among individual entrepreneurs

An individual entrepreneur has the right to choose types of OKVED for his individual entrepreneur from a wide list.

Most individual entrepreneurs are registered in the following industries:

• Providing consultations (for example, providing services in the field of commerce - OKVED 70.22);
• Internet designer services (code 62.01 gives the right to develop the site infrastructure);
• Translation of texts (code 74.30 will allow you to do both written and oral translation);
• Advertising (using OKVED 73.11 you can develop advertising agency);
• (class 68.20.1 is required for those who rent out their own apartment);
• Real estate services (coding 68.31 is intended for real estate agencies);
• Programming (OKVED 62.02.1 is used by computer system designers);
• Computer repair (class 95.11 is associated with the repair of computers, ATMs, and automatic machines);
• (OKVED 2 with coding 63.11 allows you to provide services for posting information);
• (class 52.63 allows trade outside a store);
• (OKVED 51.61.2 opens up opportunities for trading via the Internet);
• Astrology (code 96.09).

Basic OKVED and their classes

When choosing codes, it is important to decide on the main and additional ones. The choice of the main OKVED determines all future activities of your company. If you indicate a section that does not actually correspond to the direction of the enterprise, then inspections from the tax office and the imposition of large fines are possible.

The choice of the main section largely determines the system of insurance premiums, and must also correspond to the applicable taxation system. You can indicate only the main section in registration documents without specifying classes. However, this may cause difficulties in the future.

If you want to expand the boundaries of your business and engage in... additional activities, then this will need to be pre-agreed with the tax service. You will need to submit an application to supplement the existing codes.

Taxation and OKVED

Preferential tax regimes (, or) have restrictions on the type of economic activity. This means that not every type of business line is suitable for all types of taxation.

By choosing a code section that is not comparable to your business, you risk own business, since there will be no tax breaks in your favor.

In this case you will have to either change current system taxes, or abandon the chosen activity and take up another. For example, the simplified tax system does not allow opening an insurance company, mining or producing excisable goods.

Using the Unified Agricultural Tax, you cannot engage in activities not related to agriculture and fishing. The list of directions for the patent system and the simplified one is very limited.

Allows you to engage in all types of activities. True, contributions to the budget in this case will be the largest.

For example, a patent (PSN) allows you to choose one of the following types of activities included in OKVED 2:

• Installation of windows and others.

The simplified tax system gives the right to operate:

OKVED codes for UTII include the following areas:

• Activities of a plumber;
• Transport services;
• Commission shop;
• OKVED for retail products.

Insurance premiums and OKVED

The choice of one or another section of OKVED affects the amount of contributions to insurance funds. The quantity itself is not taken into account when calculating the contribution amount. But the view is important.

There are certain degrees of risks that the insurance fund uses in relation to a particular type of activity. The higher the risk, the more you have to pay. That is, if the chosen direction of business may bring some danger to your hired workers, then in accordance with the probability of accidents occurring, the fund determines the contribution amount.

A total of 32 sections of economic activity have been developed by type of risk for employees. The higher the level of possible injury, the higher the premium payment rate. The minimum tariff you can pay is 0.2%, and the maximum is 8.5%.

You need to report to the insurance fund about the activities that you carried out in the previous year. This information must be provided no later than April 15.

This process involves choosing a tariff and setting the amount of contributions. This rule applies only to legal entities. The individual entrepreneur needs to confirm the codes only if the main section is changed.

If you do not submit the information on time, the tax office will do it for you. It will indicate the maximum tariff that is possible for your OKVED. If you have a large number of code sections registered in the register of individual entrepreneurs, then in this case this may not affect the tariff for the better.

Features of some types of activities

When specifying OKVED codes, keep in mind that some activities have their own nuances. For example, if you indicate the provision of services by a security company as an additional class, you must have a license for this type activities. Otherwise, you have no right to engage in it.

Since a license costs money and will cause additional hassle, it makes no sense to indicate the licensed type in OKVED. This, of course, only applies to those entrepreneurs who do not intend to engage in security, but would like to indicate it as an additional direction, just in case.

There are also types of activities that will require additional information from you.

The OKVED 2 classifier contains the following areas that you do not have the right to open if you have a criminal record:

• Companies related to;
• Departments for social protection citizens;
• Sports sections for children;
• Agencies that somehow affect the participation of minors.

To engage in the above activities, you will need to provide a certificate of no criminal record. This is why it is so important to choose the right OKVED codes.

How to choose a code

To choose the most suitable OKVED options for your activities when registering an individual entrepreneur, adhere to the principles:

• First, decide on the direction of the business that will generate the main income (this is the main code or section, it must be indicated);
• Next, decide on those types of activities that you will rarely deal with (if the income from them is minimal, then you can not take such OKVED into account);
• For yourself, choose those codes that are a priority for your business. It is not necessary to indicate OKVED according to courier services, if your main income is , and in rare cases you provide goods delivery services.

When taking major and minor codes into account, consider the following:

• Select from the sections presented the one that matches the description of your activity;
• In the section, read the list of subsections corresponding to it and select the necessary ones;
• When filling out an application for opening an individual entrepreneur and changing the type of activity, it is not allowed to indicate codes with two or three digits. You should choose the most detailed OKVED. Only the first 4 digits are allowed;
• You are not limited in the choice of encodings. You can indicate at least everything from the list. But you need to choose one main one. Income from it must be at least 60% of the company's revenue.

How to change OKVED

If you decide to change the type of activity or add a new one to your business, then first go to the tax office. Here you will need to submit an application to change the list of codes in the registry. This must be done within three days, otherwise you will be fined.

The process of changing the OKVED code looks like this:

• At the tax office, fill out an application and indicate the types of activities (this can be done at home by downloading the application form for adding a code from the inspection website);
• On the form you must indicate those OKVED documents that you will no longer use and those that will become new to you (in some regions this application must first be notarized);
• If you submit your application in person, you will be given a certificate of final registration of codes within 5 working days;
• If a representative prepared the form for you, the tax authority will send a letter to your address within 10 days;
• Initially, when submitting documents using postal services, you need to have them certified by a notary;
• After you have received an extract from the register, your new activity has legal force.

Changes to OKVED for a company must be made once a year. This is usually done in the first month. For this process, this process is more difficult than for individual entrepreneurs.

The society needs to add new codes if they were not indicated in. At the same time, adding a new OKVED code entails changes in the Charter, which also need to be recorded in the tax office. For LLCs, when introducing new classes of activity, a state fee is provided.

To change OKVED, be sure to follow the following information:

• You can only specify one main code. If you want to indicate them in larger quantities, then the law does not prohibit this;
• Don't write code just for the sake of thinking that you might end up doing it sometime in the future. This affects tax deductions, insurance premiums, and may require a license or additional certificates;
• If you have chosen a preferential tax system, find out whether you can choose one or another code. The discrepancy between the OKVED section and the tax system will not allow you to pursue your chosen field;
• Do not forget to report the changes made to the insurance fund if your business has hired employees.

What is the fine for?

If you have not made changes to sections, the following consequences may occur:

• The tax authority has the right to refuse your VAT refund;
• If you violate the deadline for making changes (more than three days), you can earn a fine of up to 5,000 rubles.

If you have several areas of activity indicated in OKVED, and you do not report on all of them in your declaration, the tax service will have a very logical question related to the lack of reporting on other areas.

Therefore, do not abuse the number of codes in the registry. A fine of 5,000 rubles will also apply if your type of activity does not comply with the chosen taxation system.

Difficulties with OKVED

It also happens that an entrepreneur cannot find his line of activity among the types of OKVED. This means you want to specify narrow specialization your business.

This is not necessary. You can choose any class, including several types, which will not contradict your type of activity, and if your business expands, you will already have existing codes.

The legislation does not directly prohibit engaging in areas that are not confirmed in the register of your company.

But the absence of OKVED can cause problems when:

• Desire to engage in an activity that requires a license. In this case, you will definitely need to add a new class;
• Transition to another tax regime. It must be taken into account that new system paying taxes may not allow you to engage in the chosen field;
• Expanding business outside the country. Then you urgently need to make changes to the registry;
• Lending. The bank will not issue if the required types of OKVED are not available.

Controversial issues in tax

Tax representatives often do not recognize the right of the enterprise to apply. They also strive to increase the tax base by any means.

The result of their efforts may be a refusal to take into account the costs of a transaction in which a counterparty with an unregistered OKVED participated. In other words, the tax office will recognize the agreement with him as insignificant and will not count your expenses as such.

This is due to accounting for income tax and. In such cases, you can go to court. In most such situations, the decision is made in favor of the entrepreneur. But for your own peace of mind and to avoid unpleasant consequences, we recommend that you check with your business partner about the availability of OKVED.

If an entrepreneur has received income using a code not specified in the register and is on the simplified tax system, he may also face difficulties. In this case, the tax office will require you to pay not 6% of the profit, as required under the simplified tax system, but the entire 13%, as required. to an individual for income.