SYSTEM OF REGULATIVE DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION

ESTIMATED STANDARDS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

FERp 81-04-02-2001

Approved And introduced V de th effect With 16 April l I 2003 G.
resolution Gosstroy Russia from 16 . 04 . 2003 G . № 35

FEDERAL
UNIT PRICES
ON START-UP N A L A L D O C T I O N S WORK

FERp-2001

Collection No.2

AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
MANAGEMENT

State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing n o-comm n al complex
(Gosstroy of Russia)

Moscow2003G.

Federal unit prices for commissioning O major works FERp-2001-02 Automated control systems.

(Gosstroy of Russia) Moscow, 2003G.

Designed to determine direct costsT in the estimated cost, as well as for payments for commissioning work performed automated systems management.

The collection is developed in price level1-th territorial district as of January 1, 2000.

DEVELOPEDFSUE TsNIIEUS Gosstroy of Russia (Zh.G. Cherns Shova, L.V. Razmadze), JSC "Association Monta zhavtomatika" (B.Z . Barlasov, M.I. Logoyko), LLC “Coordination Center for Pricing and Estimated Standardization in Construction” (A.N. Zhukov) with the participation of the Interregional Center for Pricing in Construction and Industry building materials(MTsTS) Gosstroy of Russia (V.P. Shuppo).

CONSIDEREDDepartment of Pricing and Estimated Standardization of the Gosstroy of Russia (Editing Committee: V.A. Stepanov - head, V.G.Kozmodemyansk, T.L. Gr ischenkova).

INTRODUCEDDepartment of Pricing and Estimated Standardization of the Gosstroy of Russia.

APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT from 16 . 04. 200316. 04. 2003 No. 35

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES
ON PUSKONA L HELL WORK

Collection № 2

Automated control systems

FERp-2001-02

TECHNICAL PART

1. General provisions

1. 1. These federal unit prices (hereinafter referred to as prices) are intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning palm trees x work on automated control systems at existing enterprises, buildings and structures being commissioned, as well as those being reconstructed, expanded and technically re-equipped.

1. 2. Prices reflect the industry average level of technology and organization of commissioning s works.

Prices are mandatory for use by all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their departmental affiliation and forms of ownership, carrying out capital construction at the expense of the state budget of all levels and targeted extra-budgetary funds.

For construction projects financed through own funds enterprises, organizations and individuals, the prices in this collection are advisory in nature.

1. 3. Prices are based on:

Collection of state elemental estimate standards for commissioning l and daughters e work - GESNp-2001-02 “Automated control systems”, approved and put into effect from July 15, 2001 by the resolution of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated July 23, 2001 No. 84;

Starter's wage levell adequate personnel hired on the basis of the state statistical reporting in construction in the first territorial region as of January 1, 2000.

1. 4. When applying this collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, it is necessary to take into account the requirements general given in the Guidelines for the application of federal unit prices for commissioning works, approved and put into effect by the State Construction Committee of Russia.

1. 5. This Collection applies to:

Automated process control systems (APCS);

Centralized operational dispatch control systems;

Automatic fire and security fire alarm systems;

Control systems and automatic control fire extinguishing and countersmoke protection;

Telemechanical systems.

The collection is not intended to determine direct costs in the budget cost of work:

For precision in-line analyzers of the physicochemical properties of media and products circulating in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octanometers and other similar single-use analyzers;

By software complexes technical means computer centers for economic or other information not related to technological processes;

For video surveillance (security) systems using television installations, public address systems (alerts), etc., the direct costs of which are determined according to the Collection for the installation of equipment No. 10 “Communication equipment”.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 6. Prices are developed based on the following conditions:

Complexes of software and hardware (CPTS) orTo complexes of technical means ( TO Vehicles) transferred for adjustment - serial, complete, loaded with system and application software, provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc.), their shelf life in the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

Commissioning work is carried out by organizations that have a license to carry out these types of work, when performing work at facilities supervised by state supervisory authorities, additionally there are licenses and / or permits from these departments. Workers performing the work have qualifications corresponding to the technical complexity of automated systems, have undergone the necessary training, certification or certification, are provided with the necessary equipment, measuring instruments, test benches, instrumental software, programmers, calibrators, tools, personal protective equipment, etc. .;

Puskona l hello us e work is carried out on the basis of working documentation approved by the customer, if necessary - taking into account the work project (P P P), programs and graphics;

By the start of commissioning workd The customer transferred working design documentation to the full-time organization, including parts of the automated process control system project: software (MS), information support (IS), software (SW), organizational support(OO);

For start-up production l adochn y x work begins if the customer has documents confirming the completion of installation work provided for by the Construction Norms and Regulations P (acts, protocols, etc.). If forced breaks occur between installation and commissioning work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, the commissioning palm trees m work begins after checking the safety of previously installed and installation of previously dismantled technical equipment (in this case, the completion certificate installation work compiled anew on the start date of commissioning);

Switching of operating modes of technological equipment is carried out by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules;

Detected defects in the installation of software and hardware (PTS) or hardware (TS) are eliminated by the installation organization.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 7. Prices are developed in accordance with the requirements state standards, in particular, GOST 34. 603- 92"Information technology. Types of testing of automated systems", standards " State system industrial devices and automation equipment", "State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements", 3th part of SNiP “Organization, production and acceptance of work”, Rules for the construction of electrical installations (PUE), Interindustry rules for labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (POTRM- 016-2001) RD 153-34.0-03.150-00,“Safety rules for gas distribution and gas consumption systems” (PB-12-529-03. About general rules for adults s safety for adults fire hazard x chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries (PB 09-540-03) and other rules and regulations of government supervisory authorities, technical documentation manufacturers of PTS or vehicles, duly approved instructions, technical and technological regulations, technical guidelines and other technical documentation for the installation, commissioning and operation of PTS and vehicles.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. The prices take into account the costs of performing a set of works for one technological cycle of commissioning work for putting into operation the process control system in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages):

1. 8.1.Preparatory work, verification of KTS (KTS) automated systems:

Study of working and technical documentation, incl. pre-design stage materials ( technical requirements to the system, etc.), carrying out other engineering and technical preparation activities, examining the technological control object, external inspection of equipment and completed installation work on the automated process control system, determining the readiness of systems adjacent to the automated process control system (power supply, etc.), etc. d.

Checking compliance of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in the passports and instructions of the manufacturers (the results of testing and adjustment are recorded in the certificate or passport of the equipment, faulty PTS or vehicles are transferred to the customer for repair and replacement).

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. 2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after completion of their installation:

Checking the installation of PTS (TS) for compliance with the requirements of manufacturers’ instructions and working documentation;

Replacement of individual defective elements with serviceable ones issued by the customer;

Checking the correct marking, connection and phasing of electrical wiring;

Phasing and control of characteristics of actuators (AM);

Setting up logical and temporal relationships of alarm, protection, blocking and control systems, checking the correct passage of signals;

Checking the functioning of the application and system software;

Preliminary determination of object characteristics, calculation and adjustment of equipment parameters of automated systems, configuration of measuring transducers and program logic devices;

Preparation for switching on and putting into operation measurement, monitoring and control systems to ensure individual testing of process equipment and adjusting the settings of control system equipment during their operation;

Preparation of production and technical documentation.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. 3. Comprehensive adjustment of automated systems:

Finishing the settingsP TS (TS), communication channels and application software to values ​​(states) at which automated systems can be used in operation, while the following are carried out in a complex:

Determining the compliance of the procedure for testing devices and elements of alarm, protection and control systems with the algorithms of working documentation, identifying the causes of failure or “false” activation, setting the required response values ​​of positional devices;

Determination of Compliance bandwidth shut-off-adjustercozy to the requirements of the technological process, the correct operation of limit and limit switches,position and condition sensors;

Determining the flow characteristics of regulating bodies (RO) and bringing them to the required standard using the adjustment elements available in the design;

Clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjustment of the values ​​of system settings, taking into account their mutual influence during operation;

Preparation for putting systems into operation to ensure comprehensive testing of process equipment;

Testing and determining the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with productivity corresponding to the standards for developing design capacities in the initial period;

Analysis of the operation of automated systems;

Preparation of production documentation, systems acceptance certificate for operation in accordance with the requirements of SNiP;

Entering in one copy circuit diagrams from a set of working documentation for changes agreed with the customer based on the results of commissioning d full-time work.

1.9. The prices of this Collection do not take into account the costs of:

Puskona l and daughters e work, prices for which are given in the relevant sections EPp-2001-01 “Electrical devices”: for electrical machines (motors) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations;

Testing of automated systems over24hours of their work during the period of comprehensive testing of technological equipment;

Drawing up a technical report and estimate documentation;

Submission of measuring instruments to state verification;

Configuring components and screen forms, adjusting and finalizing design mathematical, information and software, determined on the basis of standards for design work;

Audit of PTS (TS), elimination of their defects (repairs) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable communication lines and parameters of installed fiber-optic and other communication lines to standards;

Checking the compliance of the wiring diagrams with the schematic diagrams and making changes to the wiring diagrams;

Drawing up schematic, installation, detailed diagrams and drawings;

Partial or complete reinstallation of cabinets, panels, consoles;

Coordination of completed work with supervisory authorities;

Carrying out physical, technical and chemical analyzes, supply of sample mixtures, etc.;

Drawing up a program for comprehensive testing of process equipment;

Training of operating personnel;

Development of operational documentation;

Technical (service) maintenance and periodic inspections of the KTS (KTS) during operation.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1.10. The prices of this Collection are developed for automated systems (hereinafter referred to as systems) depending on the category of their technical complexity, characterized by the structure and composition of the CPTS (CTS),taking into account the difficulty coefficient.

Table 1

1.11.Prices are developed for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity depending on the number of communication channels for the formation of input and output signals.

The communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as the channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The Collection takes into account the number of:

Information channels (including measurement, control, notification channelss x, address, status, etc.);

Control channels.

The composition of information channels and control channels, in turn, takes into account the number of channels:

Discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulsed from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, for monitoring the status of various two-positions x devices, as well as for transmitting signals such as “on-off”, etc.;

Analogue, which includes (for the purposes of this Collection) all others - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between various digital devices information processing and so on.

In the following presentation, the symbols for the number of channels given in table are used. .

Table 2

2. The procedure for applying unit prices

2.1.The price tables in the Collection show basic prices ( R b) for commissioning s e works for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity ( R Ib, R IIb, R IIIb), depending on the total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete(To general) in this system.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 2. For a complex system consisting of subsystems of different categories of technical complexity, the components of the price - the amount of funds for wages (WFP) and the standard of labor costs (N) - are calculated as follows:

at 1< С < 1,313 , where C is the complexity coefficient, calculated by the formula:

Where: - the total number of analog and discrete information and control channels attributed to subsystems, respectively, I, II, III complexity categories;

(1.1)

where is the basic wage according to table. 02-01-001 for the system I categories of technical complexity (C=1);

Basic rate of labor costs according to table. 02-01-001.

at 1.313< С < 1,566

(2.1)

where is the basic wage according to table. 02-01-002 for the system II category of technical complexity (C=1.313).

where is the basic rate of labor costs according to table. 02-01-002.

(Changed edition. Change No. 1 )

2. 3. When preparing estimates (estimates) for commissioning palm trees e work to take into account the characteristics of a specific system to the base price ( R b) the following coefficients should be applied:

2. 3. 1 . Coefficient F m i, taking into account two factors: “metrological complexity” and “development» information functions" of the system

Coefficient F m icalculated by the formula:

F m i = 0 , 5 + K a i : To general × M × I, (3)

Where M - coefficient of “metrological complexity”, determined according to table. ;

AND - coefficient of “development of information functions”, determined according to table. .

Table 3

Table 4

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 3. 2. Coefficient Ugh, taking into account the “development of executive functions”, calculated by the formula:

Ugh= 1+ (1.31 × K and y+0.95×K d y ) : To general × U,(6)

Where: U- coefficient of “development of executive functions”, determined from table.

Table 5

2. 4. Estimated price ( R) for a specific system is calculated by applying to the base price established in accordance with paragraph. .,coefficients F m i , Ugh, which multiply with each other I:

R = R b ×(F m i × F y).(8)

2. 5. When performing startup la daughters x work in more difficult production conditions, compared to those provided for in the collection, as a result of which labor productivity decreases, the coefficients given in the Guidelines for the application of federal unit prices for commissioning should be applied to prices fencing work.

2. 6. When performing repeated commissioning work (before putting the facility into operation), a coefficient must be applied to prices 0, 537. Repeated commissioning work should be understood as work caused by the need to change the technological process, the operating mode of technological equipment, in connection with a partial change in the design or forced replacement of equipment. The need to repeat the work must be confirmed by a justified assignment (letter) from the customer.

2. 7. In the event that the automated process control system is created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC), included in the pilot or pilot construction plan, or in the list of unique or particularly important (critical) objects (constructions), or the automated process control system includes experimental or experimental software and hardware (technical) means, a coefficient is applied to prices 1, 2.

2. 8. In the event that the launch palm trees If the work is carried out under the technical supervision of the personnel of the manufacturer or equipment supplier, the coefficient should be applied to prices 0, 8.

2. 9. Specified in paragraphs. ÷ coefficients are applied to the cost of those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and control channels) for which the above conditions apply. When using several coefficients, they should be multiplied.

2. 10. Reducing factor for similar automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with clause 2.5. MDS 81-40.2006 is taken into account by the norms of this Collection, subject to a special calculation procedure, in which the price is initially determined as a whole for several ATKs of the same type in accordance with the project and, if necessary, a price is allocated for one ATK of the same type.

When determining estimated prices, it is not allowed to artificially, contrary to the design, divide the automated system into separate measurement systems, control (regulation) loops, and subsystems.

For example: For a centralized operational dispatch control system for ventilation and air conditioning, which includes several supply and exhaust ventilation subsystems, the estimated price is determined as a whole for the centralized control system, and the costs for individual subsystems, if necessary, are determined as part of the overall price for the system as a whole , taking into account the number of channels assigned to subsystems.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 11. If intermediate payments are necessary for completed commissioning work, it is recommended to use the approximate structure of the cost of commissioning work by its main stages (unless the contract provides for other conditions for mutual settlements between the parties), given in Table. .

Table 6

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

3. The procedure for preparing initial data for drawing up estimates

3.1.Preparation of initial data for drawing up estimates is carried out on the basis of design and technical documentation for a specific system.

When preparing initial data, it is recommended to use the “Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)» given in the appendix .

The preparation of initial data is carried out in the following sequence:

3.1.1.As part of the ATK, according to the scheme, the following groups of channels are distinguished according to table. .

Table 7

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

3. 1. 2. For each group of channels table. the number of information channels (analog and discrete) and control channels (analog and discrete) is calculated, as well as e total number of information and control channels ( TO generally) for the system as a whole.

3.1. 3. Based on table the category of technical complexity of the system is established and, depending on TO generallyThe base price is determined according to the corresponding price table (R b), if necessary, a basic price for a complex system is calculated(R sl b)- using formulas ( ) And ( ).

3. 1. 4. To link the base price to a specific system, correction factors are calculated F and mAnd F atin accordance with paragraphs. And , then the estimated price is calculated using the formula ( ).

DEPARTMENT 01. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

SYSTEM OF REGULATIVE DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION

BUILDING REGULATIONS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

GESNp 81-04-02-2001

Approved and put into effect on June 15, 2001
Resolution of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated June 23, 2001 No. 4

STATE ELEMENTS
ESTIMATED STANDARDS
FOR COMMISSIONING WORK

GESNp-2001
Collection No. 2

AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing and communal services
(Gosstroy of Russia)

Moscow 2001

These State Elementary Estimate Standards (GESNp) are intended to determine the need for resources (labor costs of commissioning personnel) when performing commissioning work on commissioning automated control systems and are used to draw up cost estimates (estimates) using the resource method. GESNp are the initial standards for the development of unit prices for commissioning works at the federal (FER), territorial (TER), industry (OER) levels, individual and aggregated estimate standards (prices) and others regulatory documents, used to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning work. DEVELOPED JSC "Association Montazhavtomatika" (B.Z. Barlasov, M.I. Logoiko), FSUE Central Research Institute of Economics and Management in Construction (TsNIIEUS) of the State Construction Committee of Russia (Ph.D. Zh.G. Chernysheva, L. V. Razmadze) with the participation of the Interregional Center for Pricing in Construction and the Construction Materials Industry (ICCC) of the State Construction Committee of Russia (I.I. Dmitrenko). CONSIDERED Department of Pricing and Estimated Standardization in Construction and Housing and Communal Sector of the Gosstroy of Russia (Editing Committee: V.A. Stepanov - head, V.N. Maklakov, T.L. Grishchenkova). INTRODUCED Department of Pricing and Estimated Standardization in Construction and Housing and Communal Sector of the Gosstroy of Russia. APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT from July 15, 2001 by Decree of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated July 23, 2001 No. 84.

TECHNICAL PART

1. General Provisions

Table 1

table 2

2.2. The basic norm for a complex system, which includes subsystems with different categories of technical complexity, is determined by applying the complexity coefficient (C) to the corresponding basic norm for a system of category I technical complexity (C), calculated by the formula:

Where: , , - the total number of analog and discrete information and control channels attributed to subsystems, respectively, I, II, III categories of technical complexity;

; (1.1)

In this case, the basic rate for a complex system is calculated using the formula:

at 1< С < 1,313 Нsl b=N I b×С (2.1.)

at 1.313< С < 1,566 Нsl b= N II b×С: 1.313 (2.2.)

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 2) 2.3. When preparing estimates (estimates) for commissioning work to take into account the characteristics of a particular system, the following coefficients should be applied to the basic labor intensity rate (): 2.3.1. Coefficient (), which takes into account two factors: “metrological complexity” and “development of information functions” of the system. The coefficient is calculated using the formula:

Where is the “metrological complexity” coefficient, determined from table. 3; - coefficient of “development of information functions”, determined according to Table 4. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1)

Table 3

Table 4

2.3.2. Coefficient taking into account the “development of executive functions”, calculated using the formula:

, (6)

Where: Y is the coefficient of “development of executive functions”, determined according to Table 5

Table 5

; (7.1)

; (8)

2.5. When performing commissioning work in more complex production conditions, compared to those provided for in the collection, as a result of which labor productivity decreases, the coefficients of Table 1 should be applied to the estimated standards of labor costs. 1 Instructions for the application of state elemental standards for commissioning work (MDS 81-27.2001). (Changed edition, Amendment No. 1). 2.6. When performing repeated commissioning work (before putting the facility into operation), a coefficient of 0.537 must be applied to the estimated labor cost standards. Repeated commissioning work should be understood as work caused by the need to change the technological process, the operating mode of technological equipment, in connection with a partial change in the design or forced replacement of equipment. The need to repeat the work must be confirmed by a justified assignment (letter) from the customer. 2.7. In the event that the automated process control system is created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC), included in the pilot or pilot construction plan, or in the list of unique or particularly important (critical) objects (constructions), or the automated process control system includes experimental or experimental software and hardware (technical) means, a coefficient of 1.2 is applied to the estimated labor cost standards. 2.8. In the event that commissioning work is carried out under the technical supervision of the personnel of the manufacturer or equipment supplier, a coefficient of 0.8 should be applied to the estimated labor costs. 2.9. Specified in paragraphs. 2.5 - 2.8 coefficients are applied to the estimated cost standards for those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and control channels) for which the above conditions apply. When using several coefficients, they should be multiplied. 2.10. Reducing factor for similar automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with clause 2.5. MDS 81-40.2006 is taken into account by the standards of this Collection, subject to a special calculation procedure, in which the estimated cost rate is initially determined as a whole for several similar ATKs in accordance with the project and, if necessary, an estimated labor cost rate is allocated for one ATK of the same type. When determining estimated standards for labor costs, it is not allowed to artificially, contrary to the design, divide the automated system into separate measurement systems, control (regulation) loops, and subsystems. For example. For a centralized system of operational dispatch control of ventilation and air conditioning, including several subsystems of supply and exhaust ventilation, the estimated labor cost is determined as a whole for the centralized control system; if necessary, labor costs for individual subsystems are determined within the framework of the general norm of labor costs for the system as a whole, taking into account the number of channels attributed to the subsystems. Change No. 2 ). 2.11. When drawing up estimates, the amount of funds for remuneration of commissioning personnel is calculated on the basis of estimated labor cost standards, taking into account qualification staff link (team) of commissioning performers (as a percentage of participation in total labor costs), given in Table. 6.

Table 6

Table 7

Table 8

DEPARTMENT 01. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

Table GESNp 02-01-001 Automated control systems of category I technical complexity

Table GESNp 02-01-002 Automated control systems of category II technical complexity

Table GESNp 02-01-003 Automated control systems of the III category of technical complexity

Annex 1

Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)

Appendix 2

Terms and their definitions used in the Collection

Table 1

Notes: 1. Systems II and III categories of technical complexity may have one or more features given as characteristics of the system.

2. In the event that a complex system contains systems (subsystems) that, according to the structure and composition of the CPTS or CTS, are classified into different categories of technical complexity, the complexity coefficient of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2.

1.10. Estimated standards are developed for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity, depending on the number of communication channels for the formation of input and output signals.

The communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as the channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The Collection takes into account the number of:

Information channels (including measurement, control, notification, address, status channels, etc.);

Control channels.

The composition of information channels and control channels, in turn, takes into account the number of channels:

Discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulsed from discrete (signaling) measuring converters, for monitoring the status of various on-off devices, as well as for transmitting command signals such as “on-off”, etc.;

Analogue, which includes (for the purposes of this Collection) all others - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between various digital information processing devices, etc.

How to correctly use the collection GESNp-2001-02 “Automated control systems” to determine the number of information channels during commissioning of fire alarms. Our organization, guided by table. No. 8 of the Technical Part to the Collection GESNp-2001-02 “Automated Control Systems”, “Manual for the preparation of estimates (estimates) for commissioning work on automated process control systems (APCS), namely Chapter II “Comments on individual provisions of the collections” GESNp-2001-02, FERp-2”, Chapter III “Examples of determining the total number of information and control channels and labor costs”, Example No. 11 “Determination of labor costs in the production of commissioning works on a fire alarm system based on the receiving control panel”, calculates the number of information channels fire alarm systems based on the number of smoke, heat and manual call points.

Is this true?

Answer: Magazine No. 1 (53), 2009 “Consultations and clarifications on issues of pricing and estimate standardization in construction”

KTsTS LLC, whose specialists are the developers of Collections for commissioning works GESNp (FERp)-2001-02 “Automated control systems” and “Instructions for the use of federal unit prices for commissioning works” (MDS 81-40.2006), “Manuals for the preparation of estimates calculations (estimates) for commissioning work on automated control systems (APCS)", on the essence of the question asked, reports: In the absence of actuators in the fire alarm system, the number of channels is determined by the 2nd group of information channels according to the number of sensors-detectors, according to the principle of one sensor - one discrete information channel. The number of signal lines (loops) is not taken into account in the calculation of discrete information channels. When setting up (testing) and acceptance testing of the system, it is necessary to check the operation of each sensor in the signal lines (loops) along with other tests:

measurement of line insulation resistance;

ohmic resistance measurement;

measurement of electrical parameters of operating modes (“standby”, “break”, “fire”, “alarm”);

measurement of electrical tests, including interaction with related systems, ensuring stable and stable operation of the substation (“without false alarms”) in accordance with the requirements of the project.

If there are related automation systems (automatic fire extinguishing systems, ventilation automation, etc.) carried out on separate projects, information communication channels (interactions) through the 5th group of channels. technical ...

Inactive

FERp 81-05-Pr-2001

STATE ESTIMATED STANDARDS

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES FOR COMMISSIONING WORK
FERp-2001

IV. Applications

State estimate standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning work (hereinafter referred to as FERp) are intended to determine the costs of performing commissioning work and drawing up estimates (estimates) for the performance of these works on their basis.

Approved and entered into the federal register of estimate standards to be applied when determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects, the construction of which is financed with funds from the federal budget by Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated January 30, 2014 N 31/pr (as amended Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated 02/07/2014 N 39/pr).

Electrical devices

Electrical devices

Appendix 1.1. Structure of commissioning works

Appendix 1.1

Appendix 1.2. Terms and definitions used in FERp part 1

Appendix 1.2

Automated control systems

Appendix 2.1. Categories of technical complexity of systems, their characteristics and coefficients (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.1

Appendix 2.2. Symbols for the number of channels (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.2

Appendix 2.3

Appendix 2.3. Coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.4. Coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.4

Appendix 2.5. Coefficient of “development of executive functions” (part 2, department 1)

Appendix 2.5

Appendix 2.6. Structure of commissioning works (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.6

Appendix 2.7. Channel groups (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.7

Appendix 2.8. Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)

Appendix 2.8

Appendix 2.9. Categories of AS complexity, taking into account the number of functions of the AS software (part 2, section 2)

Appendix 2.9

Appendix 2.10. Coefficients taking into account the number of remote NPP locations (part 2, department 2)

Appendix 2.10

Appendix 2.11. Coefficients taking into account the specific features of the NPP commissioning work

Appendix 2.11

________________
* total-share coefficient

Appendix 2.12. Terms and definitions used in FERp part 2

Appendix 2.12

Automated systems today are increasingly used in various fields of activity. The possibility of introducing automated control systems for small and large industries is becoming highly relevant.

General concepts of an automated system

An automated system, abbreviated as AS, is a system that includes a control object and control systems; some functions in such systems are assigned to human performance. AS is an organizational and technical system that guarantees the development of solutions based on the automation of information processes in various fields of activity (production, management, design, economics).

All functions of automated systems are aimed at achieving a specific goal through certain actions and activities. The fundamental goal of the AS is the most efficient use capabilities and functions of the control object.

The following goals are distinguished:

• Providing relevant data needed for decision making.
• Faster and higher quality information collection and processing.
• Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker (DM) must make.
• Increased control and disciplinary level.
• Operational management.
• Reducing the costs of decision makers for implementing processes.
• Clearly informed decisions.

Classification of automated systems

The main distinguished characteristics by which the classification of automated systems is carried out:

• The sphere in which the management object operates: construction, industry, non-industrial sphere, agriculture.
• Type of work process: organizational, economic, industrial.
• Level in the public administration system.

Categories of automated systems

The classification of structures of automated systems in the industrial sector is divided into the following categories:

Decentralized structure. A system with this structure is used to automate independent control objects and is the most effective for these purposes. The system contains a complex of systems independent from each other with an individual set of algorithms and information. Each action performed is carried out exclusively for its own control object.

Centralized structure. Implements all necessary management processes in unified system, which collects and structures information about management objects. Based on the information received, the system draws conclusions and makes an appropriate decision, which is aimed at achieving the initial goal.

Centralized distributed structure. The structure operates according to the principles of a centralized management method. Control actions are developed for each control object based on data about all objects. Some devices may be shared between channels.

The control algorithm is based on a set of general control algorithms, implemented using a set of related control objects. During operation, each control element receives and processes data, and also transmits control signals to objects. The advantage of the structure is that the requirements regarding the performance of processing and control centers are not so strict, without causing damage to the control process.

Hierarchical structure. Due to the increase in the number of tasks assigned in the management of complex systems, the algorithms being developed are also becoming significantly more complex. As a result, there is a need to create hierarchical structure. Such a formation significantly reduces the difficulties in managing each object, however, it is necessary to coordinate the decisions they make.

Types of automated systems

Depending on the functions performed by AIS, the following types of automated systems are distinguished:

• ASUP– enterprise management systems.
• APCS– technological process control systems.
• ASUPP– production preparation systems.
• OASU– industry management systems.
• organizational and administrative.
• ASK– product quality control systems.
• GPS- flexible production systems.
• CNC– machine control systems with numerical software.
• groups of systems or integrated systems.

Automated information systems

An automated information system is a set of hardware and software necessary to implement data storage and management functions, as well as for computing operations.

The main goal of AIS is to store data, ensure high-quality search and transfer of data depending on requests to best suit user requests.

The most important principles of process automation are highlighted:

1. reliability;
2. payback;
3. flexibility;
4. safety;
5. compliance;
6. friendliness.

The classification of automated information systems has the following structure:

1. A system covering one process in an organization.
2. Several processes are carried out within the organization.
3. Normal operation of one process in several interconnected organizations at once.
4. A system that organizes the functioning of several processes in several interconnected systems.

Classification by degree of automation

Information systems are also classified according to the degree of automation of the operations performed:

• manual;
• automated;
• automatic.

Manual - they do not have modern means for information processing, and all operations are carried out manually by humans.

Automatic - absolutely all information processing operations are carried out using technical means without human intervention.

Automated information systems perform operations both with the help of technical means and with the help of humans, however, the main role is transferred to the computer. Information systems are classified by degree of automation, as well as by scope and nature of activity.

Levels of automated systems

There are three levels of automated control systems:

Lower level. Equipment. At this level, attention is paid to sensors, measuring and actuating devices. Here, signals are coordinated with device inputs and commands with actuators.

Average level. Controller level. Controllers receive data from measuring equipment and then transmit signals for control commands, depending on the programmed algorithm.

Top level– industrial servers and control stations. Here production control is carried out. For this purpose, communication with lower levels, collection of information and monitoring of the technological process are provided. This level interacts with a person. The person here controls the equipment using a human-machine interface: graphic panels, monitors. Control over the machine system is provided by a SCADA system, which is installed on dispatch computers. This program collects information, archives it and visualizes it. The program independently compares the received data with the specified indicators, and in case of discrepancy, notifies the human operator of the error. The program records all operations, including operator actions that are necessary in case of an emergency. This ensures control of the operator's responsibility.

There are also critical automated systems. These are systems that implement various information processes in critical control systems. Criticality represents a probable risk of disruption of their stability, and system failure is fraught with significant economic, political or other damage.

What about critical automated processes? The following control systems are considered critical: hazardous industries, nuclear facilities, space flight control, railway traffic, air traffic, control in the military and political spheres. Why are they critical? Because the tasks they solve are critical: the use of information with limited access, the use of biological and electronic means information processing, complexity of technological processes. Consequently, automated information systems become an element of critical control systems and, as a result, received membership in this class.

conclusions

To summarize, we can note the importance of automation of control systems in various fields. Today, the implementation of such systems ensures better production management, minimizing human participation in these processes and thereby eliminating errors associated with the human factor. The development and development of automated control systems makes it possible to improve many areas: production, economics, energy, transport and others.