Maintenance of technical equipment is more important than ever these days. This article will talk about the technological specialty and the professionals working in this field.

About the profession

Quite relevant and in demand today is the field called “technological machines and equipment” (specialty). What kind of work do people with appropriate education have to do? In fact, there are many options. Competent professionals capable of high-quality maintenance of various technical devices are needed in almost every production.

The main task of specialists in this area is considered to be the creation of powerful technological products that can compete with the materials produced by other enterprises. You can also highlight work on innovative computer modeling and ensuring optimal technical processes.

Education required for work

To work in the field of “15.03.02. Technological machines and equipment”, you must obtain a higher education. This can be done at almost any technical university in the country.

Specialties such as “machinery market and innovation”, “light machine industry”, “forestry equipment” will allow you to get a job in the professional field in question.

To enter a university for the specialties presented above, you must pass the Unified State Exam in the disciplines of “mathematics”, “Russian language” and “physics”. Some educational institutions, however, will not allow you to get a higher education. technical education without credits in computer science, chemistry or foreign language. The duration of study is usually 4 years of bachelor's degree.

Knowledge required for work

Higher technical education in universities should ensure that the student fully masters all the necessary disciplines.

What exactly can be highlighted here? A specialist working in the field of technological and machine equipment must know:

• mathematics;
• equipment in metallurgical production;
• computer graphics;
• physics;
• basics of ecology;
• basics of design;
• mechanical engineering methods;
• fundamentals of strength of materials;
• basics of information technology;
• electrical engineering;
• automation and some other educational subjects.

It is worth noting that knowledge of the above disciplines alone will be completely insufficient to implement labor activity. The specialty “technological machines and equipment” itself involves constant improvement and addition of existing knowledge. The fact is that production is continuously modernized and modified. It is unlikely that it will be possible to work for several decades, while having a clearly outdated knowledge base. This is why it is so important to constantly improve your skills and think about your work skills.

Required Skills

A person who has chosen the specialty “technological machines and equipment” will not be able to work normally with only knowledge. No matter how much theoretical knowledge a specialist has, certain work skills, abilities, and even character traits are no less important.

Fortunately, technical universities help students master a multifaceted profession, and therefore develop special internships, during which students would be able to acquire all the skills necessary for work. It is worth noting that a specialist must be able to:

• maintain devices and equipment elements assigned to him;
• operate machines competently;
• ensure control over efficient production of products;
• engage in document management;
• install and adjust products and much more.

About professional responsibilities

Despite the fact that the specialty “technological machines and equipment” includes many different subtypes and categories, it is still possible to identify the most general and uniform responsibilities of specialists working in this field. Special job descriptions state that the employee is obliged to:

• engage in maintenance of various types of devices and equipment (electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.);
• carry out special preparatory measures for high-quality production of the necessary products;
• monitor compliance by workers with lower qualifications with safety regulations and efficient production;
• control the level of environmental safety;
• check the functioning of machines;
• develop work plans;
• study necessary documentation etc.

Thus, experts in the field technological production have quite a large number of responsibilities and functions.

Types of profession

The specialty in question is incredibly broad. Working with technological equipment is necessary in most industries. What types of work activities should a specialist perform? Where can he work? This will be discussed further below.

The man made his choice of profession and received a diploma at the university. Where can he work now? The specialty in question involves the following types of activities:

• in the design and calculation field (in engineering companies, construction organizations);
• in the technological and production environment (factories, manufacturing enterprises);
• in the field of experiments and research (universities, educational institutions, laboratories);
• in an organizational or managerial environment;
• in a service environment;
• in the field of installation and commissioning.

Subjects of professional activity

The specialist in question works with certain subjects of activity, which are enshrined in a special job description.

These include:

• technological equipment and machines;
• energy devices, running machines, drive systems;
• special systems necessary for traffic control;
• life support systems;
• materials of structural or operational equipment;
• equipment necessary for recycling or manufacturing;
• devices for machine design and much more.

Thus, a worker with a specialty in “technological machines and equipment” deals with a fairly large number of objects and devices.

About professional rights and responsibilities

Like any other employee, a specialist technological equipment has a certain number of professional rights.

What exactly can be highlighted here? Here are some points stated in the specialist’s job description:

• the right to receive social guarantees;
• the right to timely payment of wages;
• the ability to request from management all documents and tools necessary for carrying out work activities;
• the right to advanced training or its confirmation;
• the ability to submit various kinds of ideas, plans or proposals for improving the organization’s activities to management.

All this consolidates job description profession "technological machines and equipment". Work, however, is impossible without a certain amount of responsibility. Thus, the job description states that the specialist must bear responsibility for:

• for improper performance of work functions or complete failure to perform them;
• for being at work while intoxicated;
• for committing offenses, crimes or other illegal acts in the workplace;
• for violation of safety regulations, etc.

Pros and cons of the profession

What advantages and disadvantages exist in the labor sector in question? In fact, every worker will be able to find something of their own in the presented profession. However, the most general points can still be highlighted. So, the advantages of the specialty include:

• decent salary;
• education can be obtained in almost most cities - the faculty of “technological machines and equipment” is available in almost any technical university;
• opportunity for rapid career growth;
• relevance and prestige of the labor sphere in question.

Of course, the profession in question has other advantages. What can you say about the shortcomings?

The only thing worth highlighting here is working in a production environment, which is somewhat harmful to health. For some, a considerable number of responsibilities will seem like a big disadvantage in the profession.

Nevertheless, the profession in question is very prestigious and in demand. Many young people prefer this specialty.

Mechanical engineering is one of the most important industries in any state. The degree of its development determines how high the level of the economy is in a particular country. Mechanical engineering technology studies the manufacture of machines and their parts, safety precautions when working with equipment, as well as the ability to reduce the cost of parts and mechanisms without compromising the quality of manufactured products.

Qualification

The specialty "Mechanical Engineering Technology" makes it possible to obtain the qualifications of an engineer, which allows you to work in many directions. For example, a mechanical engineering technologist carries out quality control of manufactured products and performs necessary calculations. The machine operator turns parts manually on special machines. The operator works on CNC machines, enters the control program and sets its operating mode. The commissioning and testing engineer is responsible for the serviceability of the equipment, leads calendar schedule carrying out inspections and repairs, helps machine operators set up mills and calculates recommended settings for working on them. He is also responsible for the technical documentation of the equipment on his site.

Another quite interesting area that the specialty “Mechanical Engineering Technology” studies is the development of new parts and equipment. As a rule, this is done by a design engineer. Many mass production facilities have design bureaus that develop new parts and cutting modes.

For example, a metallurgical enterprise receives an order for a huge batch of twist drills. The equipment allows the production of only 10 thousand drills per shift and it is necessary to speed up this process. The design engineer must:

1. Make a drawing of the finished product.
2. Calculate the cutting mode of one unit of a twist drill.
3. Find a way to speed up the production of this part with minimal financial costs.

How long and where does it take to study to become an engineer?

You can enroll in the specialty "Mechanical Engineering Technology" on the basis of 9 or 11 grades. The duration of training, respectively, is 4 and 3 years, and upon completion, the student receives a secondary technical education. For this specialty, there are both budgetary and commercial forms of training. If you wish, you can go on to study further in your specialty for a bachelor's or master's degree.

The specialty (02/15/08) “Mechanical Engineering Technology” can be obtained at metallurgical technical schools and colleges. Depending on the educational institution, the methods of accepting documents also differ. In some technical schools, you must pass exams for admission.

There are also correspondence and evening courses in this specialty, however, as a rule, these are commercial groups. The training period for them is the same as for full-time students. Many boys and girls dream of getting a specialty in Mechanical Engineering Technology. The college educates and prepares such specialists in accordance with the requirements of the main professional educational program.

Educational process

The educational process based on 9 classes includes 4 courses. Those admitted after 11th grade, as a rule, go straight to the second year.

The first course includes general education subjects and only basic initial knowledge of the specialty. Having completed it, the student receives a certificate of basic general secondary education.

The second course consists of several general education subjects (such as higher mathematics, physics) and most specialty subjects: metal science, management, cutting theory, technical mechanics, etc.

III and IV courses consist only of special courses. items. Students study electrical engineering, specialized equipment, basic ecology, technical processes for manufacturing machines and parts, basic economics, etc.

At the end of the educational process and practical training, students write a thesis and receive a diploma.

Internship in the specialty "Mechanical Engineering Technology"

As a rule, during the entire educational process you need to undergo 3 different internships related to the profession of “Mechanical Engineering Technology”. The specialty of secondary vocational education (secondary vocational education) requires not only knowledge, but also basic skills in working with parts and mechanisms.)

The first practice is metalworking, and students are admitted to it after completing the second year. In addition, admission requires passing a safety exam. Locksmith workshops are usually located on the territory of an educational institution. At this stage, students are first introduced to technical equipment and try to work on it. During practice, students need to do several tasks, such as sharpening a cutter, cutting internal and external threads, and marking parts. Most often, students perform work on metalwork benches and machines.

The second practice for third-year students is mechanical. If there is no mechanical section on the territory of the educational institution, then students undergo internships in factories and enterprises. The standard of the specialty “Mechanical Engineering Technology” at this stage requires the study of machine tools, such as turning, milling, drilling, grinding, etc. The student is assigned to one of the machines and works at it together with a mentor. It is also possible to practice on CNC machines. In this case, the student becomes familiar with control programs and how to enter them.

Undergraduate practice

In the fourth year, students will have pre-diploma practice. It lasts about two months. As a rule, students are assigned to mechanical sites depending on the topic of the thesis. For example, if a student at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology (specialty - "technician") was given the topic "Calculation and design of a worm spline cutter", then he is sent to the fur. area where cutters are made. At the end of the internship, students take an exam for the rank and receive a state-issued certificate of assignment of the rank.

Electronic engineering

IN Lately Our country is actively developing the industry for the production of new equipment and machinery. Development in such an area as electronic technologies in mechanical engineering does not stand still either. The specialty of a modern engineer includes mandatory knowledge in this field of science. Electronic technologies study electrovacuum devices and mechanisms. They work on the principle of an incandescent lamp: there is no air in the working space of such a device, which allows them to amplify and transform electromagnetic energy.

What knowledge do students gain during the learning process?

The specialty "Mechanical Engineering Technology" gives the opportunity to work in many directions. This is due to the fact that during training a technician receives a huge amount of baggage. necessary knowledge. During the educational process, students study methods of processing parts, learn to calculate manufacturing time, choose the required cutting mode, study equipment in mechanical areas and the principle of its operation. In addition, young specialists are trained to work in many computer programs, such as "Compass" and AutoCAD. These are universal applications for creating and designing any fixtures and parts in a three-dimensional modeling system.

Job prospects

It's hard to remember a time when good engineers were not in demand. Any industrial enterprise always requires qualified technologists who know the specialty “Mechanical Engineering Technology”. Anyone who has ever encountered such a profession knows who they can work with. industrial enterprises. The work of a young engineer, as a rule, begins with the manufacture of parts on machines and workbenches. Over time, you can advance in your career - become a foreman of the area where the part is made, or you can transfer to work from a dusty workshop to a clean office. Office technologists are designers and engineers who implement new technology and equipment.

All professions are important, all professions are needed. This saying reflects the fundamental reality of the world order. But who should you work with and how to make this difficult choice? Who should you go to study? For this, there are a lot of courses on career guidance and, of course, the Internet, where the features of specialties included in the discipline courses, exams, and subsequent areas of work are described in detail. So in this article we look at the specialty “Technological Machinery and Equipment” - what it is, what you can become after completing your studies. And also which educational institutions offer their students to master this profession.

"Technological machines and equipment" - what is it?

What is all production, all plants, factories based on? Everything that is created, packaged, cut, turned, etc. is produced using various machines, machines and equipment. These funds do not appear out of nowhere. They are created, designed, assembled, technical serviceability, safety of use and the result of their work are monitored. All this is done by masters with appropriate education.

Just right specialized education, which is necessary for such a master, specialist, worker. This education is necessary in many industries. At first glance, it seems that this is work of an exclusively physical nature. The imagination pictures a worker in a uniform, who methodically grinds identical spare parts for some equipment from eight in the morning until five in the evening, with a short break for lunch. The essence of the profession is very far from the painted image. Of course, you can go to a factory specifically for the purpose of finding a similar job, but there are other tempting prospects for graduates with such qualifications.

Entrance exams and training periods

Technical, and depending on the field and industry, it can also be associated with highly complex technology, programmed using a computer language internal systems. Therefore, the results according to the Unified state exam required in the following subjects: Russian language, mathematics (major), physics or computer science. The passing score in Russia ranges from 31 to 68. The duration of training varies depending on the form in which the student decided to study. Based on eleven classes, full-time education will take four years, and part-time, evening and mixed education will take five years.

Graduate qualifications

Depending on the university where the applicant decides to study, the following types of qualifications may be assigned: operator operator, engineer, design engineer, technologist, mechanic of technological machines and equipment. In higher education institutions with a narrow focus, a specific qualification can be assigned to the main qualification. For example, a design engineer of technological machines and equipment in the oil refining or logging industry. Specific areas can also be assigned by type of production: packaging, filling machines, equipment for the production of food or technical spare parts, and so on.

What will students be taught?

Very a large number of Every year students receive the specialty "Technological machines and equipment". Where will graduates work after graduation, what skills will they need to successfully build a future career in this industry? First of all, it is necessary to consider the list of skills that they will receive in the process of mastering their specialization.

• Graduates will learn to service electric drives, hydraulic drives and pneumatic drives.
• They will learn to master, maintain and use various machines, systems and complexes.
• They will learn how to set up production complexes for the production of new products.
• They will monitor compliance with safety regulations and control the production of defective products.
• Will master compilation technical documentation and reporting on the quality management of machinery and equipment under their control and newly created machinery and devices.
• Environmental safety is also their future responsibility.
• Mathematical modeling, experimental design of machines and technical tools, their testing and documentation of results.
• Graduates will have to conduct tests and draw up documentation on design and economic solutions.
• Preventative inspections of existing equipment, installation and commissioning of new machines, as well as the introduction of programs for the manufacture of new products.

All this and much more is the result of training in the specialty “Technological Machinery and Equipment”. Based on this list, it becomes quite clear who to work with. The technical professions of designers are waiting for their specialists.

Profile disciplines

Each individual specialty has its own specialized subjects, the knowledge of which cannot be neglected if a person really plans to connect his life with this profession. The specialty "Technological machines and equipment" is no exception. Where to work after graduating from a higher education institution if you don’t know the foundation of your specialization? Let us list the especially important subjects for students of this specialization.

The first is life safety. If you do not know the safety rules when working with complex technical complexes, you can easily get injured. Moreover, sometimes such an injury can cost one’s life.

Students will need engineering graphics to design new machines, modernize old ones, install, and set up a production line.

The next subject is metrology, standardization, certification - all engineering students should be familiar with this.

Mechanics of liquid and gas, fundamentals of design, fundamentals of mechanical engineering technology, technical mechanics, technology of structural materials, electronics and electrical engineering - all this should be known by a person studying in the field of "Technological machines and equipment". What is the job of an engineer who does not know the laws of physics, how different substances react when exposed to different methods, and so on? Without these disciplines there simply cannot be a normal engineer.

Which educational institutions offer this specialty?

In Moscow higher educational institutions, this specialty is often complemented by the mathematics and natural science departments (“Technological machines and equipment”). It will be much easier to decide where to work after graduating from the capital’s university. Although attractive prospects await not only Moscow graduates.

So first thing educational institution- Moscow University of Technology. Twenty budget places are allocated for training at this faculty. Those who are not included in the list of state employees will have to pay for their education in the amount of 155 thousand rubles per year.

The second educational institution is the National Research Technological University MISiS. It has 25 budget places at its disposal. The cost of a year of training is 125 thousand rubles.

Third University - Moscow State University prints named after Ivan Fedorov. There are 25 budget places available. A year of study here costs much less - only 66 thousand rubles.

The fourth institute is G.V. Plekhanov (13 budget places and 180 thousand rubles per year).

The fifth representative with the corresponding faculty is Moscow State Technical University. N. E. Bauman. There are 18 budget places and 166 thousand per year for training on a commercial basis.

IZhSTU

At Izhevsk Technical University, the direction “Technological machines and equipment” (specialty) is quite prestigious. IZhSTU attracts a fairly large number of students. Izhevsky M. T. Kalashnikova also conducts specialized training for these specialists. This specialty belongs to the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Training profile - "Machinery and equipment of oil and gas fields."

MGUL

Moscow State Forest University also trains students in the specialty "Technological Machines and Equipment". Who to work? MSUL determines the following specifics for graduates professional activity: providing the forestry and timber industry complex with high-tech equipment, its adjustment, modernization, development. Graduates possess the knowledge and abilities of a researcher, designer and operating mechanic.

Where to work after receiving education

One of the main questions of potential applicants for the specialty "Technological machines and equipment" (hydraulics): what to work with? Here is a list available professions today: engineers of various categories, apparatchiks, operators of complex machines and systems, safety engineer, quality control engineer in production, designer, industrial equipment installer, designer, mechanic, locksmith, technologist, and so on. Many technical professions suitable for further work with this education.

A specialist in the field of technological machines and equipment is a skilled worker who controls the operation of complex systems. The responsibilities of the master include repairing and setting up various complexes. The final level of earnings of the performer depends on the field of activity.

So how much does an expert in different countries peace?

The value of a qualified craftsman in the Russian Federation

The average salary of a refrigerator repairman in Russia reaches 60,000 rubles / 896 dollars. Most official vacancies open in Moscow and Leningrad regions. A specialist earns the most in Rostov region – 75,000 rub. / 1119 bucks.

In other regions of the country, the employee’s salary is:

• Republic of North Ossetia – 50,000 RUB / 746 USD;
• Sverdlovsk territory – 50,250 ₱ / 750 dollars;
• Vladimir province - 55,000 rubles / 820 bucks;
• Moscow region – 60,000 rub / 895 USD;
• Kaliningrad region – 60,150 ₱ / 897 $.

Most employers pay qualified craftsmen a salary of 53-72 thousandRub / 932USD. In Russia as of September 19, 2018 9 vacancies are open.

Earnings by city in the country are as follows:

• Moscow – 60,000 rubles. / 895 c.u.;
• St. Petersburg – 50,000 RUB / 746 USD;
• Yekaterinburg – ₱49,850 / 744 bucks;
• Sverdlovsky – 49,500 rubles / $738.

Employment in the repair segment technical devices stands out for its stable earnings.

Having developed a decent client base, you can earn a good profit per month.

Colleagues of a specialist in the repair of technical machines and equipment have the following salaries:

• Finishing work in an apartment – ​​75,000 rubles. / $1119;
• dishwasher service – 65 thousand rubles / 970 bucks;
• service washing machines– 60,000 rubles / 895 USD;
• repair of gas boilers – 55 thousand ₱ / 820 USD;
• specialist in household appliances- 43 333 rub / $ 646;
• shoe restoration – 42,500 rubles. / $634;
• service of computers and gadgets – 40,000 ₱ / 597 bucks;
• repair of electrical tools – 30 thousand RUB / 447 USD

Sometimes it takes a lot of time to find a job. However, if you are a professional in the repair of technical machinery and equipment, then this will not be a problem.

Prestigious places for employment are:

• repair company « Astek» (Moscow) -80-150 thousand rubles. / $1,716. The organization needs a qualified assistant for repairing refrigerators. The specialist’s responsibilities include on-site diagnostics and concluding contracts with clients;
• shop " Used market". A master's apprentice is needed to expand our activities. The salary here starts from ₱65,000;
• firm "Services 47" (St. Petersburg) - on average 45 thousand RUB / 670 dollars. A professional must respond to calls. The work schedule is flexible.

What is the cost of employment in the defense industry?

At Russian military factories, specialists earn good money. For example, experts in technical machines and equipment have earnings in the amount 56,627 rubles / 976 dollars. Back in 2016, this figure was 43 804 bucks.

• OKB " Simonova"- 68,283 rubles. Specialists incl. Altair drones are assembled;
• Enix CJSC - 60,911 RUB. The organization produces aircrafts and aerial targets;
• PJSC " State Research Institute of Applied Optics". The average income of masters is 77,000 ₱. Manufactured products include optical instruments, thermal imaging sights and other equipment. The highlight of the enterprise are laser sights.
• Kazan Electrotechnical Plant - 41,486 rubles is a reliable supplier of ship equipment and the formation of ground-based anti-aircraft systems. A milling operator of the 5th category earns about 35 thousand rubles here;
• Kazansky helicopter factory– 39,249 RUB. Hot processing of parts has a price of 35-45 thousand rubles. A master of a detail processing area can expect a salary in the range of ₱34-40 thousand.
• company " electrical appliance”, which is part of a large holding, on average pays technicians 38,000 rubles. / 567 USD Engineer designers have a special price list (from 24,000 rubles);
• PJSC " Tupolev» — 37,997 RUR. The company plans to launch the TU-160 M2 strategic missile carrier into the air in the coming years. Certified bureau chiefs have an income of 32-45 thousand rubles;
• JSC " Radio device"- 35,787 rubles;
• « Engine production association"- 35 thousand rubles. The organization is famous for its VK-2500 engines;
• Optical-mechanical plant - 33,152 rubles. This is one of the country's most important suppliers of electronic warfare equipment;
• Zelenodolsk plant – ₱30,727

Depending on the type of employment, a specialist earns different amounts.