Automated systems today are increasingly used in various fields of activity. The possibility of implementing automated systems management for small and large industries.

General concepts of an automated system

An automated system, abbreviated as AS, is a system that includes a control object and control systems; some functions in such systems are assigned to human performance. AS is an organizational and technical system that guarantees the development of solutions based on the automation of information processes in various fields of activity (production, management, design, economics).

All functions of automated systems are aimed at achieving a specific goal through certain actions and activities. The fundamental goal of the AS is the most effective use of the capabilities and functions of the control object.

The following goals are distinguished:

• Providing relevant data needed for decision making.
• Faster and higher quality information collection and processing.
• Reducing the number of decisions that the decision maker (DM) must make.
• Increased control and disciplinary level.
• Operational management.
• Reducing the costs of decision makers for implementing processes.
• Clearly informed decisions.

Classification of automated systems

The main distinguished characteristics by which the classification of automated systems is carried out:

• The sphere in which the management object operates: construction, industry, non-industrial sphere, agriculture.
• Type of work process: organizational, economic, industrial.
• Level in the public administration system.

Categories of automated systems

The classification of structures of automated systems in the industrial sector is divided into the following categories:

Decentralized structure. A system with this structure is used to automate independent control objects and is the most effective for these purposes. The system contains a complex of systems independent from each other with an individual set of algorithms and information. Each action performed is carried out exclusively for its own control object.

Centralized structure. Implements all necessary management processes in unified system, which collects and structures information about management objects. Based on the information received, the system draws conclusions and makes an appropriate decision, which is aimed at achieving the initial goal.

Centralized distributed structure. The structure operates according to the principles of a centralized management method. Control actions are developed for each control object based on data about all objects. Some devices may be shared between channels.

The control algorithm is based on a set of general control algorithms, implemented using a set of related control objects. During operation, each control element receives and processes data, and also transmits control signals to objects. The advantage of the structure is that the requirements regarding the performance of processing and control centers are not so strict, without causing damage to the control process.

Hierarchical structure. Due to the increase in the number of tasks assigned in the management of complex systems, the algorithms being developed are also becoming significantly more complex. As a result, there is a need to create hierarchical structure. Such a formation significantly reduces the difficulties in managing each object, however, it is necessary to coordinate the decisions they make.

Types of automated systems

Depending on the functions performed by AIS, the following types of automated systems are distinguished:

• ASUP– enterprise management systems.
• APCS– technological process control systems.
• ASUPP– production preparation systems.
• OASU– industry management systems.
• organizational and administrative.
• ASK– product quality control systems.
• GPS- flexible production systems.
• CNC– machine control systems with numerical software.
• groups of systems or integrated systems.

Automated information systems

An automated information system is a complex of hardware and software, necessary for the implementation of data storage and management functions, as well as for computing operations.

The main goal of AIS is to store data, ensure high-quality search and transfer of data depending on requests to best suit user requests.

The most important principles of process automation are highlighted:

1. reliability;
2. payback;
3. flexibility;
4. safety;
5. compliance;
6. friendliness.

The classification of automated information systems has the following structure:

1. A system covering one process in an organization.
2. Several processes are carried out within the organization.
3. Normal operation of one process in several interconnected organizations at once.
4. A system that organizes the functioning of several processes in several interconnected systems.

Classification by degree of automation

Information systems are also classified according to the degree of automation of the operations performed:

• manual;
• automated;
• automatic.

Manual - they do not have modern means for information processing, and all operations are carried out manually by humans.

Automatic - absolutely all information processing operations are carried out using technical means without human intervention.

Automated Information Systems operations are performed both with the help of technical means and with the help of humans, however, the main role is transferred to the computer. Information systems are classified by degree of automation, as well as by scope and nature of activity.

Levels of automated systems

There are three levels of automated control systems:

Lower level. Equipment. At this level, attention is paid to sensors, measuring and actuating devices. Here, signals are coordinated with device inputs and commands with actuators.

Average level. Controller level. Controllers receive data from measuring equipment and then transmit signals for control commands, depending on the programmed algorithm.

Top level– industrial servers and control stations. Here production control is carried out. For this purpose, communication with lower levels, collection of information and monitoring of the flow of technological process. This level interacts with a person. The person here controls the equipment using a human-machine interface: graphic panels, monitors. Control over the machine system is provided by a SCADA system, which is installed on dispatch computers. This program collects information, archives it and visualizes it. The program independently compares the received data with the specified indicators, and in case of discrepancy, notifies the human operator of the error. The program records all operations, including operator actions that are necessary in case of an emergency. This ensures control of the operator's responsibility.

There are also critical automated systems. These are systems that implement various information processes in critical control systems. Criticality represents a probable risk of disruption of their stability, and system failure is fraught with significant economic, political or other damage.

What about critical automated processes? The following control systems are considered critical: hazardous industries, nuclear facilities, space flight control, railway traffic, air traffic, control in the military and political spheres. Why are they critical? Because the tasks they solve are critical: the use of information with limited access, the use of biological and electronic means information processing, complexity of technological processes. Consequently, automated information systems become an element of critical control systems and, as a result, received membership in this class.

conclusions

To summarize, we can note the importance of automation of control systems in various fields. Today, the implementation of such systems ensures better production management, minimizing human participation in these processes and thereby eliminating errors associated with the human factor. The development and development of automated control systems makes it possible to improve many areas: production, economics, energy, transport and others.

Table 1

Notes: 1. Systems II and III categories of technical complexity may have one or more features given as characteristics of the system.

2. In the event that a complex system contains systems (subsystems) that, according to the structure and composition of the CPTS or CTS, are classified into different categories of technical complexity, the complexity coefficient of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2.

1.10. Estimated standards have been developed for systems I, II and III category technical complexity depending on the number of communication channels generating input and output signals.

The communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as the channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The Collection takes into account the number of:

Information channels (including measurement, control, notification, address, status channels, etc.);

Control channels.

The composition of information channels and control channels, in turn, takes into account the number of channels:

Discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulsed from discrete (signaling) measuring converters, for monitoring the status of various on-off devices, as well as for transmitting command signals such as “on-off”, etc.;

Analogue, which includes (for the purposes of this Collection) all others - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between various digital information processing devices, etc.

How to correctly use the collection GESNp-2001-02 “Automated control systems” to determine the number of information channels during commissioning of fire alarms. Our organization, guided by table. No. 8 of the Technical Part to the Collection GESNp-2001-02 “Automated Control Systems”, “Manual for the preparation of estimates (estimates) for commissioning work on automated process control systems (APCS), namely Chapter II “Comments on individual provisions of the collections” GESNp-2001-02, FERp-2”, Chapter III “Examples of determining the total number of information and control channels and labor costs”, Example No. 11 “Determination of labor costs in the production of commissioning works on a fire alarm system based on the receiving control panel”, calculates the number of information channels fire alarm systems based on the number of smoke, heat and manual call points.

Is this true?

Answer: Magazine No. 1 (53), 2009 “Consultations and clarifications on issues of pricing and estimate standardization in construction”

KTsTS LLC, whose specialists are the developers of Collections for commissioning works GESNp (FERp)-2001-02 “Automated control systems” and “Instructions for the use of federal unit prices for commissioning works” (MDS 81-40.2006), “Manuals for the preparation of estimates calculations (estimates) for commissioning work on automated control systems (APCS)", on the essence of the question asked, reports: In the absence of actuators in the fire alarm system, the number of channels is determined by the 2nd group of information channels according to the number of sensors-detectors, according to the principle of one sensor - one discrete information channel. The number of signal lines (loops) is not taken into account in the calculation of discrete information channels. When setting up (testing) and acceptance testing of the system, it is necessary to check the operation of each sensor in the signal lines (loops) along with other tests:

measurement of line insulation resistance;

ohmic resistance measurement;

measurement of electrical parameters of operating modes (“standby”, “break”, “fire”, “alarm”);

measurement of electrical tests, including interaction with related systems, ensuring stable and stable operation of the substation (“without false alarms”) in accordance with the requirements of the project.

If there are related automation systems (automatic fire extinguishing systems, ventilation automation, etc.) carried out on separate projects, information communication channels (interactions) through the 5th group of channels. technical ...

Inactive

FERp 81-05-Pr-2001

STATE ESTIMATED STANDARDS

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES FOR COMMISSIONING WORK
FERp-2001

IV. Applications

State estimate standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning work (hereinafter referred to as FERp) are intended to determine the costs of performing commissioning work and drawing up estimates (estimates) for the performance of these works on their basis.

Approved and entered into the federal register of estimate standards to be applied when determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects, the construction of which is financed with funds from the federal budget by Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated January 30, 2014 N 31/pr (as amended Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated 02/07/2014 N 39/pr).

Electrical devices

Electrical devices

Appendix 1.1. Structure of commissioning works

Appendix 1.1

Appendix 1.2. Terms and definitions used in FERp part 1

Appendix 1.2

Automated control systems

Appendix 2.1. Categories of technical complexity of systems, their characteristics and coefficients (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.1

Appendix 2.2. Symbols for the number of channels (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.2

Appendix 2.3

Appendix 2.3. Coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.4. Coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.4

Appendix 2.5. Coefficient of “development of executive functions” (part 2, department 1)

Appendix 2.5

Appendix 2.6. Structure of commissioning works (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.6

Appendix 2.7. Channel groups (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.7

Appendix 2.8. Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)

Appendix 2.8

Appendix 2.9. Categories of AS complexity, taking into account the number of functions of the AS software (part 2, section 2)

Appendix 2.9

Appendix 2.10. Coefficients taking into account the number of remote NPP locations (part 2, department 2)

Appendix 2.10

Appendix 2.11. Coefficients taking into account the specific features of the NPP commissioning work

Appendix 2.11

________________
* total-share coefficient

Appendix 2.12. Terms and definitions used in FERp part 2

Appendix 2.12

STATE ESTIMATED STANDARDS

FERp 81-05-2001-I2

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES
FOR COMMISSIONING WORK

FERp-2001

CHANGES,
WHICH ARE INCLUDED IN THE STATE ESTIMATS
STANDARDS. FEDERAL UNIT PRICES
FOR COMMISSIONING WORK

Moscow 2010

“Changes that are being made to state budget standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning work" contain changes and additions to the federal unit prices approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development Russian Federation dated August 4, 2009 No. 321 “On approval of state estimate standards for installation of equipment, major overhaul of equipment and commissioning work.”

DEVELOPEDFederal Center for Pricing in Construction and Industry building materials

APPROVEDby order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2010.№ 747

CHANGES THAT ARE MADE TO STATE
ESTIMATED STANDARDS. FEDERAL UNIT PRICES
FOR COMMISSIONING WORK

To the section " I . General provisions» make the following changes and additions:

Clauses 1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.2.5, 1.2.6, 1.2.7 shall be stated as follows:

1.2. FERp Part 2 “Automated control systems” are intended to determine the costs of commissioning work to commission automated control systems.

1.2.1. FERp Part 2 applies to:

automated process control systems (APCS);

centralized operational dispatch control systems;

automatic fire and security fire alarm systems;

control and automatic control systems for fire extinguishing and smoke protection;

telemechanical systems;

computer hardware and software, in terms of installation and configuration of software.

FERp parts 2 of department 1 are not intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of work:

on precision in-line analyzers of the physical and chemical properties of media and products circulating in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octanometers and other similar single-use analyzers;

for video surveillance (security) systems using television installations, public address systems (alerts), etc., the direct costs of which are determined according to FER Part 10 “Communication Equipment”.

1.2.2. Part 2 prices are based on the following conditions:

complexes of software and hardware (CPTS) or complexes of technical means (CTS), transferred for adjustment - serial, complete, loaded with system and application software, provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc.), their shelf life is the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

commissioning work is carried out on the basis of customer-approved working documentation, if necessary - taking into account the work execution plan (PP P ), programs and graphics;

By the start of the work, the customer transferred the working design documentation to the commissioning organization, including parts of the automated process control system project:

software (MS), Information Support(IO), software (SW), organizational support(OO);

commissioning work begins if the customer has completion documents installation work. If there are forced breaks between installation and commissioning work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, commissioning work begins after checking the safety of previously installed and installation of previously dismantled technical equipment (in this case, the completion certificate for installation work is drawn up again on the date of start of commissioning work);

switching of operating modes of technological equipment is carried out by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules;

detected defects in the installation of software and hardware (PTS) or hardware (TS) are eliminated by the installation organization.

1.2.3. FERp parts 2 were developed in accordance with the requirements of state standards, rules for the construction of electrical installations, inter-industry rules on labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations, safety rules for gas distribution and gas consumption systems, general explosion safety rules for explosion-hazardous chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries and other rules and standards of state supervision bodies, technical documentation of manufacturers of PTS or vehicles, instructions, technical and technological regulations, technical guidelines and other technical documentation for the installation, commissioning and operation of PTS and vehicles.

1.2.4. In the prices of part 2 department 1 the costs of performing a set of works for one technological cycle of commissioning work for putting into operation the automated process control system are taken into account in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages):

1.2.4.1. Preparatory work, verification of KTS (KTS) automated systems:

study of working and technical documentation, incl. pre-design stage materials ( technical requirements to the system, etc.), carrying out other activities for engineering and technical preparation of work, examining the technological control object, external inspection of equipment and completed installation work on the automated process control system, determining the readiness of systems adjacent to the automated process control system (power supply, etc.), etc. d.

checking compliance of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in the passports and instructions of the manufacturers (the results of testing and adjustment are recorded in the certificate or passport of the equipment, faulty PTS or vehicles are transferred to the customer for repair and replacement).

1.2.4.2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after completion of their installation:

checking the installation of PTS (TS) for compliance with the requirements of manufacturers’ instructions and working documentation;

replacement of individual defective elements with serviceable ones issued by the customer;

checking the correct marking, connection and phasing of electrical wiring;

phasing and control of characteristics of actuators (AM);

setting up logical and temporal relationships of alarm, protection, blocking and control systems, checking the correctness of signals;

checking the functioning of application and system software;

preliminary determination of object characteristics, calculation and adjustment of equipment parameters of automated systems, configuration of measuring transducers and program logic devices;

preparation for switching on and putting into operation measurement and control systems And control to ensure individual testing of process equipment and adjustment of control system equipment settings during their operation;

preparation of production and technical documentation.

1.2.4.3. Comprehensive adjustment of automated systems:

bringing the settings of the PTS (TS), communication channels and application software to values ​​(states) at which automated systems can be used in operation, while being carried out in a complex:

determining the compliance of the procedure for testing devices and elements of alarm, protection and control systems with the algorithms of working documentation, identifying the causes of failure or “false” activation, setting the required response values ​​of positional devices;

determining the compliance of the throughput of shut-off and control valves with the requirements of the technological process, the correct operation of limit and limit switches, position and condition sensors;

determining the flow characteristics of regulating bodies (RO) and bringing them to the required standard using the adjustment elements available in the design;

clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjustment of the values ​​of system settings, taking into account their mutual influence during operation;

preparation for putting systems into operation to ensure comprehensive testing of process equipment;

testing and determination of suitability automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with productivity corresponding to the standards for developing design capacities in the initial period;

analysis of the operation of automated systems;

preparation of production documentation, systems acceptance certificate;

introduction of changes agreed with the customer into one copy of the schematic diagrams from the set of working documentation, based on the results of commissioning work.

1.2.5. In the prices of part 2 department 1 the costs of: commissioning work are not taken into account, the prices for which are given in

relevant sections of FERp Part 1 “Electrical Devices”: on electrical machines (motors) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations;

testing of automated systems beyond 24 hours of their operation during the period of comprehensive testing of technological equipment;

drawing up a technical report and estimate documentation;

submission of measuring instruments to state verification;

configuration of components and screen forms, adjustment and refinement of design mathematical, information and software, defined based on standards for design work;

audit of PTS (TS), elimination of their defects (repairs) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable communication lines and the parameters of installed fiber-optic and other communication lines to standards;

checking the compliance of wiring diagrams circuit diagrams and making changes to wiring diagrams;

drawing up schematic, installation, detailed diagrams and drawings;

partial or complete reinstallation of cabinets, panels, consoles;

carrying out physical, technical and chemical analyzes, supply of sample mixtures, etc.;

drawing up a program for comprehensive testing of process equipment;

training of operating personnel;

development of operational documentation;

technical (service) maintenance and periodic inspections of the KTS (KTS) during operation.

1.2.6. Part prices 2 departments 1 designed for automated systems (hereinafter referred to as systems) depending on the category of their technical complexity, characterized by the structure and composition of the CPTS (CTS).

1.2.7. Part prices 2 department 1 designed for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity depending on the number of communication channels generating input and output signals.

The communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as the channel) includes a set of technical means and communication lines that provide conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The prices take into account the number of channels:

information (including measurement, control, notification, address, status channels, etc.);

management.

The composition of information and control channels, in turn, takes into account the number of channels:

discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulsed from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, for monitoring the status of various on-off devices, as well as for transmitting “on-off” signals, etc.;

analogue, which include (for the purposes of FERp part 2 department 1) all the rest - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between various digital information processing devices, etc.

In the following presentation, the symbols for the number of channels given in Appendix 2.2 are used.

Add section “ I . General provisions" clauses 1.2.8, 1.2.9, 1.2.10, 1.2.11 as follows:

1.2.8. The prices for part 2 of department 2 take into account the costs of performing the following independent completed commissioning processes:

installation and basic configuration of general and special AS software;

functional configuration of general and special software of the speaker system;

autonomous adjustment of speakers;

comprehensive installation of speakers;

carrying out preliminary and acceptance tests of the nuclear power plant.

1.2.9. The prices for part 2 of department 2 do not take into account the costs of:

work on auditing hardware, eliminating their defects and installation defects, deficiencies in construction and installation work;

design and engineering work;

repeated tests;

development of operational and estimate documentation;

trial operation;

submission of measuring instruments to state verification;

coordination of work performed with supervisory authorities;

technical maintenance and current repair of vehicles during commissioning.

1.2.10. Prices for Part 2 of Division 2 are developed for systems I, II, IIIAndIVcategory of technical complexity, depending on the number of software functions used to create the speaker system.

1.2.11. The terms and definitions used in FERp Part 2 are given in Appendix 2.12.

The following changes and additions should be made to the Federal unit prices for commissioning works:

To the section " IV . Applications" the following changes and additions have been made:

Appendices 2.1-2.7 should be stated as follows:

Automated control systems

Appendix 2.1

Notes:

2. In the event that a complex system contains systems (subsystems) that, according to the structure and composition of the CPTS or CTS, are classified into different categories of technical complexity, the complexity coefficient of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2. Calculations of work volumes

Appendix 2.2

Symbols for the number of channels (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.3

The coefficient of “metrological complexity” of the system (part 2 department 1)

Note.

If the system has measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments belonging to different accuracy classes, the coefficient M is calculated using the formula:

Where:

(4.1)

Appendix 2.4

Coefficient of “development of information functions” of the system (part 2 department 1)

Notes

If the system has different characteristics of “development of information functions”, the coefficient I is calculated using the formula:

Where:

(5.1)

Appendix 2.5

Coefficient of “development of executive functions” (part 2, department 1)

Notes

If the system has different characteristics of the “development of control functions”, the coefficient Y is calculated using the formula:

Where:

(7.1)

Appendix 2.6

Structure of commissioning works (part 2 department 1)

Notes:

2. In the event that the customer engages one organization (for example, a project developer or equipment manufacturer who has the appropriate licenses to perform commissioning work) to perform commissioning work on software and hardware, and another commissioning organization for technical means, the distribution of the volumes of work performed their work (within the total cost of work on the system), including the stages in Appendix 2.6, is carried out, in agreement with the customer, taking into account the total number of channels attributed to PTS and TS.

Appendix 2.7

Channel groups (part 2 department 1)

Appendix 2.9 should be stated as follows:

Appendix 2.9

Add appendices 2.10-2.12:

Appendix 2.10

Coefficients taking into account the number of remote NPP locations (part 2, department 2)

Appendix 2.11

Coefficients taking into account the specific features of the NPP commissioning work

(*) total-share coefficient

Appendix 2.12

Terms and definitions used in FERp part 2

MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ORDER

On amendments to the order of the Ministry of Regional Development
Russian Federation dated August 4, 2009№ 321 "About approval
state estimate standards for equipment installation,
overhaul of equipment and commissioning work"

In order to update state estimate standards in the field of estimate regulation and pricing in the field of urban planning activities in accordance with the Regulations on the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 26, 2005.№ 40 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2005, No. 5, Art. 390; No. 13, Art. 1169; 2006, No. 6, Art. 712; No. 18, Art. 2002; 2007, No. 45, Art. 5488; 2008, No. 22, Art. 2582; No. 42, Art. 4825, No. 46, Art. 5337; 2009, No. 3, Art. 378; No. 6, Art. 738; No. 14, Art. 1669; No. 38, Art. 4497; 2010, No. 9, Art. 960; No. 22, Art. 2776; No. 25, Art. 3190; No. 26, Art. 3350; No. 28, Art. 3702; No. 31, Art. 4251), by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated April 11, 2008№ 44 “On approval of the Procedure for the development and approval of standards in the field of estimate regulation and pricing in the field of urban planning activities” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 12, 2008, registration No. 11661, Bulletin of normative acts of federal executive bodies, 2008, No. 22) and order Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 2009№ 353 “On approval of the classification of estimated standards to be applied when determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects, the construction of which is financed with funds from the federal budget” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on October 2, 2009, registration No. 14940, Bulletin of regulatory acts of federal executive authorities, 2009 , No. 42), I order:

1. By order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated August 4, 2009.№ 321 “On approval of state estimate standards for installation of equipment, major repairs of equipment and commissioning work” (Bulletin of Pricing and Estimated Standardization, 2009, No. 9) make the following changes:

a) in Appendix No. 1 in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to this order;

b) in Appendix No. 2 in accordance with Appendix No. 2 to this order;

c) in Appendix No. 3 in accordance with Appendix No. 3 to this order;

d) in Appendix No. 4 in accordance with Appendix No. 4 to this order.

2. To recommend that the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, within two months from the date of publication of this order, bring territorial unit prices into compliance with this order.

3. Control over the implementation of this order is assigned to the Deputy Minister of Regional Development of the Russian Federation K.Yu. Royal.

And about. MinisterV.A. Tokarev

SYSTEM OF REGULATIVE DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION

ESTIMATED STANDARDS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

FERp 81-04-02-2001

Approved And introduced V de th effect With 16 April l I 2003 G.
resolution Gosstroy Russia from 16 . 04 . 2003 G . № 35

FEDERAL
UNIT PRICES
ON START-UP N A L A L D O C T I O N S WORK

FERp-2001

Collection No.2

AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
MANAGEMENT

State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing n o-comm n al complex
(Gosstroy of Russia)

Moscow2003G.

Federal unit prices for commissioning O major works FERp-2001-02 Automated control systems.

(Gosstroy of Russia) Moscow, 2003G.

Designed to determine direct costsT in the estimated cost, as well as for payments for completed commissioning work of automated control systems.

The collection is developed in price level1-th territorial district as of January 1, 2000.

DEVELOPEDFSUE TsNIIEUS Gosstroy of Russia (Zh.G. Cherns Shova, L.V. Razmadze), JSC "Association Monta zhavtomatika" (B.Z . Barlasov, M.I. Logoyko), LLC “Coordination Center for Pricing and Estimated Standardization in Construction” (A.N. Zhukov) with the participation of the Interregional Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry (ICCC) of the State Construction Committee of Russia (V.P. Shuppo).

CONSIDEREDDepartment of Pricing and Estimated Standardization of the Gosstroy of Russia (Editing Committee: V.A. Stepanov - head, V.G.Kozmodemyansk, T.L. Gr ischenkova).

INTRODUCEDDepartment of Pricing and Estimated Standardization of the Gosstroy of Russia.

APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT from 16 . 04. 200316. 04. 2003 No. 35

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES
ON PUSKONA L HELL WORK

Collection № 2

Automated control systems

FERp-2001-02

TECHNICAL PART

1. General provisions

1. 1. These federal unit prices (hereinafter referred to as prices) are intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning palm trees x work on automated control systems at existing enterprises, buildings and structures being commissioned, as well as those being reconstructed, expanded and technically re-equipped.

1. 2. Prices reflect the industry average level of technology and organization of commissioning s works.

Prices are mandatory for use by all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their departmental affiliation and forms of ownership, carrying out capital construction at the expense of the state budget of all levels and targeted extra-budgetary funds.

For construction projects financed from the own funds of enterprises, organizations and individuals, the prices in this collection are advisory in nature.

1. 3. Prices are based on:

Collection of state elemental estimate standards for commissioning l and daughters e work - GESNp-2001-02 “Automated control systems”, approved and put into effect from July 15, 2001 by the resolution of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated July 23, 2001 No. 84;

Starter's wage levell adequate personnel hired on the basis of the state statistical reporting in construction in the first territorial region as of January 1, 2000.

1. 4. When applying this collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, it is necessary to take into account the requirements general given in the Guidelines for the application of federal unit prices for commissioning works, approved and put into effect by the State Construction Committee of Russia.

1. 5. This Collection applies to:

Automated process control systems (APCS);

Centralized operational dispatch control systems;

Automatic fire and security fire alarm systems;

Control and automatic control systems for fire extinguishing and anti-smoke protection;

Telemechanical systems.

The collection is not intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of work:

For precision in-line analyzers of the physicochemical properties of media and products circulating in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octanometers and other similar single-use analyzers;

For complexes of software and hardware of computer centers for economic or other information not related to technological processes;

For video surveillance (security) systems using television installations, public address systems (alerts), etc., the direct costs of which are determined according to the Collection for the installation of equipment No. 10 “Communication equipment”.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 6. Prices are developed based on the following conditions:

Complexes of software and hardware (CPTS) orTo complexes of technical means ( TO Vehicles) transferred for adjustment - serial, complete, loaded with system and application software, provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc.), their shelf life in the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

Commissioning work is carried out by organizations that have a license to carry out these types of work, when performing work at facilities supervised by state supervisory authorities, additionally there are licenses and / or permits from these departments. Workers performing the work have qualifications corresponding to the technical complexity of automated systems, have undergone the necessary training, certification or certification, are provided with the necessary equipment, measuring instruments, test benches, instrumental software, programmers, calibrators, tools, personal protective equipment, etc. .;

Puskona l hello us e work is carried out on the basis of working documentation approved by the customer, if necessary - taking into account the work project (P P P), programs and graphics;

By the start of commissioning workd The customer transferred working design documentation to the full-time organization, including parts of the automated process control system project: software (MS), information support (IS), software (SO), organizational support (OO);

For start-up production l adochn y x work begins if the customer has documents confirming the completion of installation work provided for by the Construction Norms and Regulations P (acts, protocols, etc.). If forced breaks occur between installation and commissioning work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, the commissioning palm trees m work begins after checking the safety of previously installed and installation of previously dismantled technical equipment (in this case, the completion certificate for installation work is drawn up again on the date of start of commissioning work);

Switching of operating modes of technological equipment is carried out by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules;

Detected defects in the installation of software and hardware (PTS) or hardware (TS) are eliminated by the installation organization.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 7. Prices are developed in accordance with the requirements state standards, in particular, GOST 34. 603- 92 « Information technology. Types of testing of automated systems", standards " State system industrial devices and automation equipment", "State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements", 3th part of SNiP “Organization, production and acceptance of work”, Rules for the construction of electrical installations (PUE), Interindustry rules for labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (POTRM- 016-2001) RD 153-34.0-03.150-00,“Safety rules for gas distribution and gas consumption systems” (PB-12-529-03. About general rules for adults s safety for adults fire hazard x chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries (PB 09-540-03) and other rules and regulations of state supervision bodies, technical documentation of manufacturers of PTS or vehicles, instructions approved in the prescribed manner, technical and technological regulations, technical guidelines and other technical documentation for the installation, commissioning and operation of PTS and vehicles.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. The prices take into account the costs of performing a set of works for one technological cycle of commissioning work for putting into operation the process control system in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages):

1. 8.1.Preparatory work, verification of KTS (KTS) automated systems:

Study of working and technical documentation, incl. materials of the pre-design stage (technical requirements for the system, etc.), implementation of other measures of engineering and technical preparation of work, inspection of the technological control object, external inspection of equipment and completed installation work on the automated process control system, determination of the readiness of systems adjacent to the automated process control system (power supply, etc.). etc.) etc.

Checking compliance of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in the passports and instructions of the manufacturers (the results of testing and adjustment are recorded in the certificate or passport of the equipment, faulty PTS or vehicles are transferred to the customer for repair and replacement).

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. 2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after completion of their installation:

Checking the installation of PTS (TS) for compliance with the requirements of manufacturers’ instructions and working documentation;

Replacement of individual defective elements with serviceable ones issued by the customer;

Checking the correct marking, connection and phasing of electrical wiring;

Phasing and control of characteristics of actuators (AM);

Setting up logical and temporal relationships of alarm, protection, blocking and control systems, checking the correct passage of signals;

Checking the functioning of application and system software;

Preliminary determination of object characteristics, calculation and adjustment of equipment parameters of automated systems, configuration of measuring transducers and program logic devices;

Preparation for switching on and putting into operation measurement, monitoring and control systems to ensure individual testing of process equipment and adjusting the settings of control system equipment during their operation;

Preparation of production and technical documentation.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. 3. Comprehensive adjustment of automated systems:

Finishing the settingsP TS (TS), communication channels and application software to values ​​(states) at which automated systems can be used in operation, while the following are carried out in a complex:

Determining the compliance of the procedure for testing devices and elements of alarm, protection and control systems with the algorithms of working documentation, identifying the causes of failure or “false” activation, setting the required response values ​​of positional devices;

Determination of Compliance bandwidth shut-off-adjustercozy to the requirements of the technological process, the correct operation of limit and limit switches,position and condition sensors;

Determining the flow characteristics of regulating bodies (RO) and bringing them to the required standard using the adjustment elements available in the design;

Clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjustment of the values ​​of system settings, taking into account their mutual influence during operation;

Preparation for putting systems into operation to ensure comprehensive testing of process equipment;

Testing and determining the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with productivity corresponding to the standards for developing design capacities in the initial period;

Analysis of the operation of automated systems;

Preparation of production documentation, systems acceptance certificate for operation in accordance with the requirements of SNiP;

Introducing changes agreed with the customer into one copy of the schematic diagrams from the set of working documentation, based on the results of commissioning d full-time work.

1.9. The prices of this Collection do not take into account the costs of:

Puskona l and daughters e work, prices for which are given in the relevant sections EPp-2001-01 “Electrical devices”: for electrical machines (motors) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations;

Testing of automated systems over24hours of their work during the period of comprehensive testing of technological equipment;

Drawing up a technical report and estimate documentation;

Submission of measuring instruments to state verification;

Configuring components and screen forms, adjusting and finalizing design mathematical, information and software, determined on the basis of standards for design work;

Audit of PTS (TS), elimination of their defects (repairs) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable communication lines and parameters of installed fiber-optic and other communication lines to standards;

Checking the compliance of the wiring diagrams with the schematic diagrams and making changes to the wiring diagrams;

Drawing up schematic, installation, detailed diagrams and drawings;

Partial or complete reinstallation of cabinets, panels, consoles;

Coordination of completed work with supervisory authorities;

Carrying out physical, technical and chemical analyses, supplying sample mixtures, etc.;

Drawing up a program for comprehensive testing of process equipment;

Training of operating personnel;

Development of operational documentation;

Technical (service) maintenance and periodic inspections of the KTS (KTS) during operation.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

1.10. The prices of this Collection are developed for automated systems (hereinafter referred to as systems) depending on the category of their technical complexity, characterized by the structure and composition of the CPTS (CTS),taking into account the difficulty coefficient.

Table 1

1.11.Prices are developed for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity depending on the number of communication channels for the formation of input and output signals.

The communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as the channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The Collection takes into account the number of:

Information channels (including measurement, control, notification channelss x, address, status, etc.);

Control channels.

The composition of information channels and control channels, in turn, takes into account the number of channels:

Discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulsed from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, for monitoring the status of various two-positions x devices, as well as for transmitting signals such as “on-off”, etc.;

Analogue, which includes (for the purposes of this Collection) all others - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between various digital information processing devices, etc.

In the following presentation, the symbols for the number of channels given in table are used. .

Table 2

2. The procedure for applying unit prices

2.1.The price tables in the Collection show basic prices ( R b) for commissioning s e works for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity ( R Ib, R IIb, R IIIb), depending on the total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete(To general) in this system.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 2. For a complex system consisting of subsystems of different categories of technical complexity, the components of the price - the amount of funds for wages (WFP) and the standard of labor costs (N) - are calculated as follows:

at 1< С < 1,313 , where C is the complexity coefficient, calculated by the formula:

Where: - the total number of analog and discrete information and control channels attributed to subsystems, respectively, I, II, III complexity categories;

(1.1)

where is the basic wage according to table. 02-01-001 for the system I categories of technical complexity (C=1);

Basic rate of labor costs according to table. 02-01-001.

at 1.313< С < 1,566

(2.1)

where is the basic wage according to table. 02-01-002 for the system II category of technical complexity (C=1.313).

where is the basic rate of labor costs according to table. 02-01-002.

(Changed edition. Change No. 1 )

2. 3. When preparing estimates (estimates) for commissioning palm trees e work to take into account the characteristics of a specific system to the base price ( R b) the following coefficients should be applied:

2. 3. 1 . Coefficient F m i, taking into account two factors: “metrological complexity” and “development» information functions" of the system

Coefficient F m icalculated by the formula:

F m i = 0 , 5 + K a i : To general × M × I, (3)

Where M - coefficient of “metrological complexity”, determined according to table. ;

AND - coefficient of “development of information functions”, determined according to table. .

Table 3

Table 4

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 3. 2. Coefficient Ugh, taking into account the “development of executive functions”, calculated by the formula:

Ugh= 1+ (1.31 × K and y+0.95×K d y ) : To general × U,(6)

Where: U- coefficient of “development of executive functions”, determined from table.

Table 5

2. 4. Estimated price ( R) for a specific system is calculated by applying to the base price established in accordance with paragraph. .,coefficients F m i , Ugh, which multiply with each other I:

R = R b ×(F m i × F y).(8)

2. 5. When performing startup la daughters x work in more difficult production conditions, compared to those provided for in the collection, as a result of which labor productivity decreases, the coefficients given in the Guidelines for the application of federal unit prices for commissioning should be applied to prices fencing work.

2. 6. When performing repeated commissioning work (before putting the facility into operation), a coefficient must be applied to prices 0, 537. Repeated commissioning work should be understood as work caused by the need to change the technological process, the operating mode of technological equipment, in connection with a partial change in the design or forced replacement of equipment. The need to repeat the work must be confirmed by a justified assignment (letter) from the customer.

2. 7. In the event that the automated process control system is created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC), included in the pilot or pilot construction plan, or in the list of unique or particularly important (critical) objects (constructions), or the automated process control system includes experimental or experimental software and hardware (technical) means, a coefficient is applied to prices 1, 2.

2. 8. In the event that the launch palm trees If the work is carried out under the technical supervision of the personnel of the manufacturer or equipment supplier, the coefficient should be applied to prices 0, 8.

2. 9. Specified in paragraphs. ÷ coefficients are applied to the cost of those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and control channels) for which the above conditions apply. When using several coefficients, they should be multiplied.

2. 10. Reducing factor for similar automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with clause 2.5. MDS 81-40.2006 is taken into account by the norms of this Collection, subject to a special calculation procedure, in which the price is initially determined as a whole for several ATKs of the same type in accordance with the project and, if necessary, a price is allocated for one ATK of the same type.

When determining estimated prices, it is not allowed to artificially, contrary to the design, divide the automated system into separate measurement systems, control (regulation) loops, and subsystems.

For example: For a centralized operational dispatch control system for ventilation and air conditioning, which includes several supply and exhaust ventilation subsystems, the estimated price is determined as a whole for the centralized control system, and the costs for individual subsystems, if necessary, are determined as part of the overall price for the system as a whole , taking into account the number of channels assigned to subsystems.

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 11. If intermediate payments are necessary for completed commissioning work, it is recommended to use the approximate structure of the cost of commissioning work by its main stages (unless the contract provides for other conditions for mutual settlements between the parties), given in Table. .

Table 6

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

3. The procedure for preparing initial data for drawing up estimates

3.1.Preparation of initial data for drawing up estimates is carried out on the basis of design and technical documentation for a specific system.

When preparing initial data, it is recommended to use the “Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)» given in the appendix .

The preparation of initial data is carried out in the following sequence:

3.1.1.As part of the ATK, according to the scheme, the following groups of channels are distinguished according to table. .

Table 7

(Changed edition. Amendment No. 1)

3. 1. 2. For each group of channels table. the number of information channels (analog and discrete) and control channels (analog and discrete) is calculated, as well as e total number of information and control channels ( TO generally) for the system as a whole.

3.1. 3. Based on table the category of technical complexity of the system is established and, depending on TO generallyThe base price is determined according to the corresponding price table (R b), if necessary, a basic price for a complex system is calculated(R sl b)- using formulas ( ) And ( ).

3. 1. 4. To link the base price to a specific system, correction factors are calculated F and mAnd F atin accordance with paragraphs. And , then the estimated price is calculated using the formula ( ).

DEPARTMENT 01. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS