On March 24, the final of the engineering direction of the Moscow City Research and Design Competition (MGK) was held at the Moscow Polytechnic University. More than 150 high school students presented their projects in seven sections - from space exploration technologies to Science-Art. Winners and runners-up will receive from 6 to 10 points upon admission to the Moscow Polytechnic University and will take part in the selection for the summer scientific and technical session “Big Challenges” at the Sirius OC.

During the school year, students in engineering classes designed products, wrote programs, and compiled technical documentation project. The teams that won the previous stage or passed the online selection on the IGC website qualified for the finals. The defense took place in the following areas: human environment, space exploration technologies, transport and logistics systems, innovations in industry, information technology, modern energy and Science-Art. The works were assessed by representatives of education, industry and practicing engineers.


“The guys from the “Transport and Logistics Systems” section pleased us with the clear and elegant execution of the prototypes. At the same time, eighth-graders do not yet have enough practical skills to create products ready for introduction to the market, says Olga Shabalina, methodologist at the School of Engineering (faculty). - For example, participants from GBPOU MADC named after. A.A. Nikolaev presented a working model of a sports buggy, but could not formulate what technical requirements and competition formats made by car. And a product without a purpose cannot be an engineering product. In turn, eleventh graders from the section “ Information Technology“already make their own applications, understand the market and know how to properly present themselves to the customer.”

Projects that can be used in the educational process were also presented. For example, one of the participants presented an algorithmic logic device that clearly demonstrates Boolean algebra. A simple project to implement can make a math lesson much more interesting and effective. According to the competition expert, senior lecturer at the Moscow Polytechnic Center for Project Activities Ilya Malafeev, the guys not only act as project executors, but also generate new ideas. The passion of the MGK participants creates an atmosphere of enthusiasm and engineering courage at the competition.

“Participation in the competition brings children an understanding of what they need to think about the consumer of the product,” notes competition expert, employee of the Engineering School Irina Kuzmina. - This time, in the “Energy” section, work on alternative energy sources, solar and wind generators prevailed. Thanks to the availability of well-equipped engineering classes, participants are using modeling and 3D printing more frequently than last year.”

Reference:
Since 2017, Moscow Polytechnic University has been a co-organizer of the city competition of student research projects. A competition aimed at identifying gifted children through project and research activities, is held in every region of Russia and consists of three stages: school, inter-district and city. The event is part of the system of training talented children, taking into account the Strategy for scientific and technological development of the country and the interests of the National Technological Initiative (NTI).

Svechnikov Dmitry

The purpose of this project work is to explore the history of the family, comprehend the place of the individual in the history of Russia, and continue the family tradition. The project is of a research nature and may be useful to students who are interested in the history of their kind.

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Moscow city competition of research and design works of students Direction: humanitarian Project topic: “My family. Danzas » Svechnikov Dmitry 10 "B" Teacher Gorelkina Anna Sergeevna 8 916 3225786 [email protected] Moscow 2017 State budgetary educational institution of the city of Moscow "School No. 1359 named after aircraft designer M.L. Mil"

Project passport Title: “Danzas” Nomination: “Personality in the history of Russia.” Author of the project: Dmitry Svechnikov, GBOU School No. 1359, 9 “B” The purpose of the project: to explore the history of my family and one of its branches - the Danzas. Project objectives: learn more about the life of my ancestors; to comprehend the place of one’s family in the history of Russia; to continue my grandfather’s work in studying the history of our family. Relevance: My grandfather passed on to me an interest in studying his family. I thought about my ancestors: who were they and what were they like? What benefits did they bring to society? Therefore, the motto of my project is “The ancestors of each of us are an integral part of the history of the people of Russia.” I want to continue studying the history of the family; not all questions have been answered yet. Hypothesis: by studying family history, you better understand your responsibility to the Motherland. Consultant: Svechnikov Vladimir Borisovich. Sources of information: Danzasy / V. B. Svechnikov, V. P. Stark. St. Petersburg: Nestor-History, 2011.4. http://dic.academic.ru/ http://baza.vgdru.com/1/7038/ dekabrist.mybb.ru/ Ammosov A. N. The last days of the life and death of A. S. Pushkin. According to his former lyceum friend and second K.K. Danzas: publ. 1863 // Pushkin in the memoirs of his contemporaries. - ed. 3rd add. - St. Petersburg. : “Academic Project”, 1998. - T. 2. - P. 395-410. Research methods: analysis, study of documents and literature. Project type: research.

Road map Sources of information: Family photographs (They inspired me to carefully and painstakingly study the history of my family) Interview with my grandfather, Vladimir Borisovich Svechnikov, who devotes most of his time to studying the multifaceted history of our ancestors. The book “Danzas” (V.B. Svechnikov, V.P. Stark) Ammosov A.N. The last days of the life and death of A.S. Pushkin. According to his former lyceum friend and second K.K. Danzas: publ. 1863 // Pushkin in the memoirs of his contemporaries. - ed. 3rd add. - St. Petersburg. : “Academic Project”, 1998. - T. 2. - P. 395-410. http://baza.vgdru.com/1/7038/ dekabrist.mybb.ru/ http://dic.academic.ru/

My French ancestors My grandfather on my father’s side, who was born in Kazakhstan, studied the history of our family and wrote the book “Danzas”. The Danzas are my most famous ancestors through Varvara Borisovna Danzas, my grandfather’s grandmother. Her family moved from France to Russia in the second half of the 18th century.

Elizaveta Mikhailovna Sushkova Varvara Borisovna, my great-great-grandmother, is the great-niece of Pushkin’s second. But it turns out that not only the surname Danzas connects me with Pushkin, there is another thread that leads from Varvara Borisovna’s mother, Elizaveta Mikhailovna. Her maiden name was Sushkova. The sister of her grandfather Mikhail Nikolaevich Sushkov was called Sophia. She lived in Moscow at the same time as Pushkin, when they were children and went to the Trubetskoys’ house to study dancing. There, little Pushkin fell in love with Sonechka Sushkova and subsequently dedicated the following lines to her: Friend of the golden age, Friend of the red childhood years.

Highest nobility educational institution Konstantin Danzas was one of the first students of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Had the nickname "Siege of Danzig". The first students of the lyceum in 1811 were 30 people. Among them were such subsequently famous people in various fields as Pushkin, Gorchakov, Delvig, Kuchelbecker and others. Danzas became especially close to Pushkin and Pushchin

Konstantin Karlovich Danzas Danzas was released in 1817. Served in the army. Participated in campaigns against the “Persians” (1826, 1827, 1828); in 1828-1829 he took part in the main battles with the Turks in the European theater. In 1828, in a battle near the walls of Brailov, he was wounded and awarded a golden half-saber with the inscription “for bravery.” In his service, Lieutenant Colonel Danzas was invariably rated positively: “... diligent in his service, very good intellect, very noble in morality and very modest in economics.” In 1857 he retired with the rank of major general. Died in 1870. Had no family.

“The poet, a slave of honor, died...” Let us turn to an event that is known to everyone. In 1837, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was mortally wounded in a duel near the Chernaya River. His second in this fatal duel was Konstantin Karlovich Danzas, the elder brother of my third great-grandfather. The day before, Konstantin Karlovich was warned by a note by the poet about the impending duel. It also contained a request that Danzas be his second. He could not refuse Pushkin.

“Danzas told him that he was ready to take revenge for him on the one who struck him. “No, no,” answered Pushkin, “peace, peace...” For being a second in Pushkin’s duel, Danzas was sentenced to hang. At the request of the military and supervisory authorities, the emperor replaced this punishment with two additional months of arrest in the Peter and Paul Fortress (the usual practice of that time in cases of duels). Danzas was released on May 19, 1837. Some researchers began to view the duel as the premeditated murder of Pushkin, and Danzas was declared the unwitting culprit of his death. The latter was accused of “playing nobility”: he did not inspect Dantes’ clothes. Danzas also violated the dueling code by not inviting a doctor to the place of the fight and not insisting on drawing up a detailed protocol after it.

Boris Karlovich Danzas The brother of the most famous of the Danzas, Boris, having graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum with a silver medal, first served in the Ministry of Finance. In 1821 he was ranked among the Moscow military governor-general. For belonging to the secret organizations “Practical Union” and “Society of the Seven-sided or Seven-angled Star” (the latter, by the way, also included Ivan Pushchin), he was arrested in January 1826 and spent a month in the guardhouse. Then his career took off: in 1847 he received the rank of Privy Councilor, and in 1851 he became a senator.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs in St. Petersburg on the Pevchesky Bridge, where Boris Antonovich Danzas served. There was also a third brother, Anton Karlovich. His son is Boris Antonovich Danzas, my ancestor, who also graduated from the Lyceum (in 1859). Acting State Councilor (4th class according to the table of ranks), official of special assignments under the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was secretary of the embassy in the United States and adviser to the Russian mission in Dresden. Portrait not found.

Danzas - Sveshnikovs Boris Antonovich is described in the encyclopedia baza.vgdru.com (Genealogical Knowledge Base). He was married to the same Elizaveta Sushkova, and one of his daughters, Varvara, married engineer D.I. SVESHNIKOV. This is the beginning of the Danzasa branch - Sveshnikovs (Svechnikovs).

Sveshnikovs The Sveshnikovs were former Don Cossacks. The first of them, about whom there is information, lived at the end of the 18th century, and his name was Peter Sveshnikov. He had a son, Fyodor Petrovich - Yesaul. Fyodor's son was Ivan, whose son was also named Ivan. He was an assistant to the manager of the office of the Nakazny Ataman of the Don Army, and retired as a general. Ivan Ivanovich had three sons, all of them studied at St. Petersburg University, which they graduated from before the revolution. One of them was called Dmitry Ivanovich, this is my great-great-grandfather.

Pyotr Yakovlevich Danzas The last representative of the noble noble family, Pyotr Yakovlevich Danzas, died in Paris in 2004. I was only 3 years old at the time, and there was no way I could see him. He was born in St. Petersburg. As a boy, Peter Danzas and his father went into exile through Scandinavia. He took part in the Second World War, was captured, and after the war he worked as a correspondent for France Press in the Soviet Union.

“At the beginning of my life, I remember school...” Descendants of lyceum students honor the memory of their ancestors. My grandfather, Vladimir Borisovich Svechnikov, was present at the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the lyceum. There were many guests from Russia, Germany, France, Belgium... In particular, Pushkin’s great-great-granddaughter Yulia Grigorievna Pushkina arrived from Moscow, and Baroness Clotilde von Rintelen arrived from Germany - she is the great-great-granddaughter of the great poet and great-granddaughter of Alexander II. Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin came from Belgium - the last descendant of the poet in the male line.

Yulia Grigorievna Pushkina and my grandfather - a descendant of Danzas The Imperial Lyceum existed in Tsarskoe Selo until 1843. Over 33 years, 286 people became its graduates. Many of them became ministers and senators. Some are famous in scientific circles. The historical fame of this school was brought, first of all, by the graduates of 1817, including the Decembrists Kuchelbecker and Pushchin, the poet Delvig, the diplomat Gorchakov, the polar explorer Matyushkin, General Danzas... But the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was glorified throughout the world by Alexander Pushkin.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Somov - famous Soviet oceanologist, polar explorer, Great polar explorer, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero Soviet Union(1952) Mikhail Somov is also a descendant of the Danzas. His family begins its history from the niece of Karl Karlovich Danzas - Sophia.

The connection between generations will not be interrupted. My ancestors worked for the good of Russia and cared about its fate. I dream of becoming a diplomat, I want to follow the example of my great-great-grandfather Boris Antonovich Danzas and defend the interests of our great Motherland in the international arena.

List and description of programs and equipment used to create the presentation: HP Envy 14 Notebook PC, Intel(R) Core™ i5 processor 2.53 GHz C scanner HP Deskjet 3520 series Power Point 2010

On March 24, the city stage of the Moscow City Research and Design Competition took place. Among its winners are 10th grade students from the Moscow State Pedagogical University Lyceum:

• Altshul Yulia (scientific supervisor - Korochantseva Anastasia Aleksandrovna);
• Lores Sofya (scientific supervisor - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences Irina Lvovna Masandilova; scientific consultant - Doctor of Philology, Prof. Dmitry Vladimirovich Pol).

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