Qualification work for slinger 2nd category. Tasks and features of the work of a slinger. Purpose of packaging and requirements for it

§ 302. Slinger 2nd category

Characteristics of work

Slinging and tying simple products, parts, timber (up to 3 m long) and other similar loads weighing up to 5 tons for lifting, moving and stacking.
Unhooking slings at the installation or stowage site.
Giving signals to the crane operator (crane operator) and monitoring the load during lifting, moving and laying.
Selecting the necessary slings in accordance with the weight and size of the load being moved.
Determining the suitability of slings.

Must know:

visual determination of the mass of the transported cargo;
places for securing standard products;
rules for slinging, lifting and moving small cargo;
conditional alarm for crane operators (crane operators);
purpose and rules of use of slings - cables, chains, ropes, etc.;
maximum load standards for the crane and slings;
the required length and diameter of slings for moving loads;
permissible loads of slings and ropes.

§ 303. Slinger 3rd category

Characteristics of work

Slinging and lashing of simple products, parts, timber (up to 3 m long) and other similar loads weighing over 5 to 25 tons for lifting, moving and stacking.
Slinging and tying of moderately complex loads, timber loads (over 3 to 6 m in length), products, parts and assemblies with their installation on a machine, scaffolding and other mounting devices and mechanisms, as well as other similar loads weighing up to 5 tons for lifting them, moving and laying.
A selection of methods for quickly and safely slinging and moving loads in various conditions.
Splicing and tying slings with different knots.

Must know:

visual determination of the mass and center of gravity of transported goods;
rules for slinging, lifting and moving simple heavy loads and moderately complex loads;
the most convenient places for slinging cargo;
service life of slings, their load capacity, testing methods and timing;
methods of splicing and tying slings;
principle of operation of load-handling devices.

§ 304. Slinger 4th category

Characteristics of work

Slinging and lashing of simple products, parts, timber (up to 3 m long) and other similar loads weighing over 25 tons for lifting, moving and stacking.
Slinging and tying of moderately complex loads, timber loads (over 3 to 6 m in length), products, parts and assemblies with their installation on a machine, scaffolding and other mounting devices and mechanisms, as well as similar loads weighing over 5 to 25 tons for lifting them , moving and laying.
Slinging and tying of timber cargo (over 6 m in length), products, parts and assemblies that require increased caution, technological equipment and related structures, products, units, machines and mechanisms directly during slipway and sectional assembly and disassembly, as well as during assembly and disassembly of machines, apparatus, structures of prefabricated elements of buildings and structures and similar complex loads weighing up to 5 tons for lifting them, installation, movement and stacking.
Braiding the ends of the slings.
Selection of slings in accordance with the weight and type of cargo.

Must know:

methods of slinging heavy loads;
arrangement of load-handling devices used when lifting and moving loads to protect them from deflection and damage;
rules and methods for splicing slings;
service life of slings and their load capacity.

§ 305. Slinger 5th category

Characteristics of work

Slinging and tying of moderately complex loads, timber (over 3 to 6 m in length), products, parts and assemblies with their installation on a machine, scaffolding and other mounting devices and mechanisms, as well as similar loads weighing over 25 tons for lifting, moving and styling
Slinging and tying of timber cargo (over 6 m in length), especially critical products, machine components and mechanisms directly during slipway and sectional assembly and disassembly, as well as during assembly and disassembly of machines, apparatus, structures of prefabricated elements of buildings and structures and similar complex loads of mass over 5 to 50 tons for lifting, moving and laying.

Must know:

designs of devices used when lifting and moving loads to protect them from deflection and damage;
methods and timing of testing slings.

§ 306. Slinger 6th category

Characteristics of work

Slinging and tying of complex timber cargo (over 6 m in length), especially critical products, units, machines and mechanisms directly during slipway and sectional assembly and disassembly, as well as during assembly and disassembly of machines, apparatus, structures of prefabricated elements of buildings and structures and similar complex loads weighing over 50 tons for their lifting, installation, movement and stacking.

Must know:

rules and methods for slinging especially critical cargo;
design of devices used when lifting and moving critical loads to protect them from damage and deflection.

the procedure established at the enterprise for the exchange of signals between the slinger and the crane operator;

requirements of production instructions;

purpose and design of removable load-handling devices and containers;

methods for determining cargo mass;

methods and schemes for slinging cargo;

inspection procedure and standards for rejecting removable load-handling devices and containers;

container filling standards;

main technical characteristics of the gas and hydraulic machine;

procedure and dimensions of cargo storage;

technological regulations and safety measures set out in them;

main factors and dangerous zones during the operation of hydraulic and hydraulic machinery;

safety requirements when performing work with jib cranes near power lines and pit slopes;

measures to prevent exposure to HPF and OPF;

personal and collective protective equipment and the procedure for their use;

safe labor practices, basic means and measures for preventing and extinguishing fires, as well as measures to prevent other dangerous situations in the workplace;

methods of providing first aid to victims of accidents.

Examination card No. 14

1.Rules for lifting loads from the foundation

When lifting a load from the foundation, the driver must follow the slinger's commands. The slinger must make sure that the load is securely slinged and that the load is not connected to the foundation with bolts or other means (unscrew and remove the nuts from the anchor bolts, tear off the load with jacks), and remove the load from rest (perform a test lift). Tension the rope to make sure that the GZO is located above the load in the center, and the load is not held in place by anything, i.e. lifting will be carried out strictly vertically, at the minimum permissible speed, strictly vertically until completely removed from the anchor bolts.

2. Purpose of containers and requirements for them

To move bulk and small-piece cargo, liquid, viscous materials, special containers and packaging means called containers are used.

The manufacture of containers must be carried out according to technological maps or individual drawings. After manufacturing, the container is subjected to technical certification by inspection. The container must be marked, but which indicates the serial number of the container, its own weight, carrying capacity and purpose.

During operation, the container is inspected by the slinger before its use and periodically every month by the official who is assigned this responsibility by order of the organization.

The inspection is carried out according to instructions developed by a specialized organization.

Containers are rejected:

in the absence or violation of markings;

in the presence of significant deformations;

if there are cracks in welds or base metal;

if hinges or other hooking devices are damaged;

in case of malfunction of locking or fixing devices;

when the lugs are worn by 10% or more of the original diameter.

The container must have a fill line marked on it. On containers intended for transportation of bulk and small-piece cargo, a line is drawn at a distance of 100 mm from the level of the sides; on containers for liquid materials and mastics, a line indicates ¾ of the volume of this container.

Unmarked, faulty and not technically certified containers should not be located at work sites.

Name of the organization I APPROVED WORKING INSTRUCTIONS Name of the position of the head of the organization _________ N ___________ Signature Explanation of the signature Place of compilation Date Slinger (2ND DIGIT)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. A slinger is hired and dismissed from work by order of the head of the organization on the recommendation of _________________________.

2. The slinger obeys _________________________________.

3. In his activities, the slinger is guided by:

Charter of the organization;

Rules labor regulations;

Orders and instructions of the head of the organization (direct manager);

These operating instructions.

4. The slinger must know:

Methods for visually determining the mass of transported cargo;

Places for securing standard products;

Rules for slinging, lifting and moving small-sized cargo;

Conditional alarm for crane operators (crane operators);

Purpose and rules for using slings - cables, chains, ropes, etc.;

Load limits for crane and slings;

Required length and diameter of slings for moving loads;

Permissible loads of slings and ropes.

2. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

5. The slinger is entrusted with:

5.1. Slinging and lashing of simple products, parts, timber (up to 3 m long) and other similar loads weighing up to 5 tons for lifting, moving and stacking.

5.2. Unhooking slings at the installation or stowage site.

5.3. Giving signals to the crane operator (crane operator) and monitoring the load during lifting, moving and laying.

5.4. Selecting the necessary slings in accordance with the weight and size of the load being moved.

5.5. Determining the suitability of slings.

3. RIGHTS

6. The slinger has the right:

6.1. Require periodic training on labor protection.

6.2. Have the necessary instructions, tools, individual means protection and demand that the administration provide them.

6.3. Familiarize yourself with the internal labor regulations and the collective agreement.

6.4. Make proposals for improving work technology.

6.5. _________________________________________________________________. (other rights taking into account the specifics of the organization)

4. RESPONSIBILITY

7. The slinger is responsible:

7.1. For failure to perform (improper performance) of one’s work, within the limits determined by the current labor legislation The Republic of Belarus.

7.2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Republic of Belarus.

7.3. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor, criminal and civil legislation of the Republic of Belarus.

Name of the position of the head of the structural unit _________ _______________________ Signature Explanation of signature Visas I have read the work instructions _________ _______________________ Signature Explanation of signature _______________________ Date

At factories, enterprises, construction sites, in the field of transport services, wherever moving, loading, unloading of large cargo occurs, slingers are needed. They help perform operations with cargo that equipment cannot carry out on its own.

Slinger - who is he?

Slingers attach the load to slings - ropes or steel ropes, by the loops or hooks located on them, or by tying. Next, the slings are put on the hook of a crane or other lifting mechanism. The slinger also helps the driver operating the equipment, who must receive a signal about the moment the load is secured and the possibility of further manipulation with it.

Responsibilities of the profession

From the moment the hook is lowered to the attachment point to the final point of cargo movement, a whole chain of actions takes place, on the professional execution of which not only the safety of material assets, but also human life depends. The slinger must be able to:

Prepare the area for unloading. The place must be cleaned, covered with pallets if necessary, and the geometry of container placement must be planned.
Check the cargo. This includes determining the mass for selecting the necessary slings, the reliability of fastening loops regarding concrete structures, the integrity of the packaging and pallet.
Select material for fixation. Select chains, ropes or cables according to suitability for the purpose of the work and quality.
Secure the slings correctly. They should not be twisted, have a destructive effect on the load, or be capable of slipping or breaking.
Help in correcting the actions of a crane operator or lifting equipment operator when moving cargo. To do this, the slinger must know the warning sign system.
Perform correct and safe uncoupling.

Categories of ranks

There are five categories of slingers, from 2 to 6. Each of them is assigned to a specialist with a certain level of knowledge and skills. The highest - 6th category, representing the most qualified employees, has the highest wage tariff. This does not mean that the 2nd category of profession is less in demand.

For enterprises working with small, uncomplicated loads, it is more profitable to hire a low-category slinger who will also do his job efficiently.

Requirements for categories

Responsibilities of slingers of the 2nd category:

Attaching to slings, tying simple loads up to 5 tons, as well as scaffolding no more than 3 meters long;
Escort, control of cargo during movement, its stowage;
Unhooking the slings after lowering the weight;
Interaction with the crane operator using special signals;
Control of sling expiration dates.

Required basic knowledge of the profession:

Determining the mass of the load by eye;
Calculation of attachment points to slings;
Algorithm of actions during slinging;
What slings, where to use (ropes, cables, chains);
Calculation of the load on the sling, crane boom.
Safety precautions at hazardous enterprises.
Providing first aid.

Responsibilities of 3rd category specialists to all of the above, plus:

Tolerance for masses from 5 to 25 tons;
Operations with timber up to 6 meters long;
Cargo splicing using knotting method;
Loading heavy loads onto machinery and scaffolding.

Additional information you need to know:

How to calculate the center of gravity;
Rules for stowing medium-complex cargo;
The specifics of the functioning of gripping mechanisms;
Methods of fastening slings and transportation in different conditions.

Responsibilities of slingers of the 4th category professions are complemented by work:

With masses of more than 25 tons;
The length of the forest is over 6 meters;
Cargoes that require careful handling.

IN responsibilities of 5th category specialists In addition to all of the above, it includes:

Complete organization of the technical process for loading, unloading and moving;
Handling complex loads up to 50 tons;
Skills in handling crane equipment and other similar equipment.

IN responsibilities of specialists of the 6th category includes a complete list of all knowledge and skills, plus access to masses over 50 tons.

Subtleties of the profession

The profession of a slinger is not an easy one. In addition to the knowledge that needs to be acquired, not every person can provide services in this area due to inadequacy of physical data. From this point of view, the qualities that a specialist must have are the following:

Physical strength. Chains, cables are heavy equipment. They need to be lifted, secured, and held in weight.
Excellent eye. The slinger needs to be able to approximately accurately determine the mass of the load; calculation in any other way is not always available.
Coordination of movements. It is necessary to secure weights when climbing onto platforms, buildings, and other structures - the plane of movement can be cluttered with various objects.
Communication skills. The slinger must constantly communicate with the operators of lifting devices and with other slingers to constantly transmit data on the condition of the load strapping.
Fast response. A professional must be able to make decisions quickly. Working with large tonnage is dangerous. There may be unforeseen situations.
Responsibility, attentiveness. Mistakes by a professional employee often lead to irreparable consequences.

How slingers are trained and certified

There are two ways to become a slinger: in special training centers and remotely. The more extensive the course of study high rank a person wants to get a slinger. The program has the following content:

Information about crane installations: classification, design and operational safety, indexing, parameters.
Safety equipment.
Load-handling devices, containers.
Securing the ends of steel cables using basic methods.
Criteria for rejecting containers and accessories during inspection.
Organization skills safe conduct operations using cranes.
Carrying out work using crane equipment.
Types of loads, slinging in various ways.
Skills in unloading, loading and storing cargo.
Organization of work sites with loading equipment.
Installation and construction works.
General safety rules and safety when working in an enterprise.
Basics of first aid.

Certification for a specialty involves passing exams upon completion of the material. Based on the results, a certificate of a professional specialist and a commission protocol for participants who have passed certification are issued.

Rules for the design and safe operation of load-lifting cranes”, approved by Resolution of the State Mining and Technical Supervision of Russia dated December 31, 1999 No. 98.4th category A 4th category slinger must know:

methods of slinging heavy loads;
arrangement of load-handling devices used when lifting and moving cargo to protect it from deflection and damage;
rules and methods for splicing slings;
service life of slings and their load capacity;
Standard instructions for slingers safe production work with lifting machines (RD 10-107-96), approved by Decree of the State Mining and Technical Supervision of Russia dated 02/08/96 No. 03;
“Rules for the design and safe operation of load-lifting cranes”, approved by the resolution of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia dated December 31, 1999.

Job responsibilities of a 2nd category slinger in Yamata

Mastery of the process of tying simple products and loads of more than 25 tons, timber loads up to 3 m in length during their further lifting and movement. Installation on scaffolds and other mounting mechanisms of loads from 5 to 25 tons. Slinging and bundling of loads longer than 6 meters. Working with loads that require special care due to special safety regulations.

Use in work the skills of tying cargo with different knots in the right places and merging them. Required knowledge. The ability to visually determine the center of gravity and mass of cargo in the transportation area. Follow the rules for safe slinging and stowing simple heavy objects and moderately complex loads.
Identify the right places for the correct slinging of the required cargo. Monitor the terms of use of slings, take into account their permissible load capacity, testing periods and methods. Options for tying and splicing slings.

Job description for slinger 2nd category

Must know: visual determination of the mass of transported cargo; places for securing standard products; rules for slinging, lifting and moving small cargo; conditional alarm for crane operators (crane operators); purpose and rules of use of slings - cables, chains, ropes, etc.; maximum load standards for the crane and slings; the required length and diameter of slings for moving loads; permissible loads of slings and ropes. Labor Code of the Russian Federation). 3.3. The right to adhere to the work and rest regime (Article 212 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). 3.4. The right to self-defense of one's own labor rights. 3.5. Make proposals to management aimed at improving safety and accident-free operation during loading and unloading operations, as well as on any other issues related to the implementation of these Instructions.

IV.

Error 404 page does not exist

EMPLOYEE'S RESPONSIBILITY 5.1. The employee is responsible for: Failure to fulfill his duties. Inaccurate information about the status of the work. Failure to comply with orders, instructions and instructions of the Employer.

Violation of safety rules and labor protection instructions, failure to take measures to suppress identified violations of safety rules, fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the Employer and its employees. Failure to comply with labor discipline. 6. WORKING CONDITIONS 6.1. The Employee’s work schedule is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established by the Employer.
6.2. Due to production needs, the Employee is required to go on business trips (including local ones). 6.3. Characteristics of working conditions in the workplace: . 6.4.

Attention

Ministry of Health and social development RF dated December 25, 2006 N 873; List of productions, workshops, professions and positions with harmful conditions labor, work in which gives the right to additional leave and shortened working hours, approved. Resolution of the State Labor Committee of the USSR and the Presidium of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of October 25, 1974 N 298/P-22, and other normative legal acts regulating labor relations.

General provisions 1.1. A slinger of the 2nd category belongs to the category of workers and is directly subordinate. (name of position of immediate supervisor) 1.2. A person with special skills is accepted for the position of slinger of the 2nd category, without presenting requirements for work experience. 1.3. A slinger of the 2nd category is accepted and dismissed from work by order.

(position of the head of the organization) 1.4.

Job description for slinger 2nd category (Russian)

Important

Inaccurate information about the status of the work assigned to him. 4.1.5. Failure to take measures to suppress identified violations of safety regulations, fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees. 4.1.6. Failure to ensure compliance with labor discipline. 4.2. The assessment of the work of a 2nd category slinger is carried out: 4.2.1.

By the immediate supervisor - regularly, in the process of the employee’s daily implementation of his labor functions. 4.2.2. Certification Commission enterprises - periodically, but at least once every two years, based on documented results of work for the evaluation period. 4.3. The main criterion for assessing the work of a 2nd category slinger is the quality, completeness and timeliness of his performance of the tasks provided for in these instructions.

5. Working conditions 5.1.

carry out slinging and lashing of timber cargo, products, parts and assemblies that require increased caution, technological equipment and related structures; products, components, machines and mechanisms directly during slipway and sectional assembly and disassembly, as well as during assembly and disassembly of machines, apparatus, structures of prefabricated elements of buildings and structures and similar complex loads weighing up to 5 tons for their lifting, installation, movement and stacking;
braid the ends of the slings;
choose slinging in accordance with the weight and type of cargo;
comply with the production (job) instructions, Standard instructions for slingers on the safe performance of work with lifting machines (RD 10-107-96), approved by the resolution of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia dated 02/08/96.

select and prepare a place for stowing particularly important and complex cargo;
determine the sequence of operations performed by the crane to remove a load resting on several Vehicle, moving complex and especially critical cargo weighing over 50 tons and length over 6 m;
give the crane driver signals by voice, telephone, radio, and also conventional signals used when loading complex and particularly important cargo onto several vehicles;
comply with the production (job description), Standard instructions for slingers on the safe performance of work with lifting machines (RD 10-107-96) approved by Resolution of the State Mining and Technical Supervision of Russia dated 02/08/96 No. 03; “Rules for the design and safe operation of load-lifting cranes”, approved by the resolution of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia dated December 31, 1999.

For non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of your job responsibilities provided for by this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation. 4.2. For causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation. 4.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

The job description has been developed in accordance with. (name, number and date of document) Manager personnel service(initials, surname) (signature) » » 20 Agreed: (initials, surname) (position) (signature) » » 20 yr.
I approve (organizational and legal form, (signature) (full name, position, name of organization, manager or other enterprise) official, authorized to approve the job description) » » 20 M.P. Job description for slinger 2nd category (name of organization, enterprise, etc.) This job description developed and approved based on employment contract with a slinger of the 2nd category and in accordance with the provisions Labor Code Russian Federation, Model standards free issuance of certified special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers of existing and under construction mines, open-pit mines and organizations of the coal and shale industry engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions, as well as those performed in special temperature conditions or associated with pollution, approved

requirements for the accuracy of assembly and installation of complex and especially critical components machines, apparatus and structures;
markings and types of cargo of medium complexity, complex and especially critical weighing up to 50 tons, moved by cranes;
passport of load-handling devices manufactured by third parties;
methods and timing of testing slings;
organization and rules for loading and unloading, installation and assembly work in the crane operating area, technical specifications ensuring the safety of vehicles during loading and unloading of cargo;
Standard instructions for slingers on the safe performance of work with lifting machines (RD 10-107-96), approved by the resolution of the State Mining and Technical Supervision of Russia dated 02/08/96.