Danilova Olga Valerievna, teacher-organizer of life safety at the Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 18”, Elektrostal, Moscow Region.

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What kind of vehicle traffic is established in the Russian Federation?

A. Right-handed

b. Left-handed

V. In both directions

Slide 4

What is a crossroads?

A. The place of intersection, junction or fork of roads at the same level, limited by imaginary lines connecting respectively the opposite, most distant from the center of the intersection, beginnings of curvatures of roadways

b. Departures from surrounding areas

Slide 5

What is the main road?

A. A road on which the right of way at unregulated intersections is granted

b. A road with a hard surface (asphalt, etc.) in relation to a dirt road

V. Both of the above definitions

Slide 6

What is a sidewalk?

A. A road element intended for the movement of trackless vehicles

b. An element of the road intended for pedestrian traffic and adjacent to the roadway or separated from it by a lawn

V. A road element intended for the movement of route vehicles

Slide 7

What vehicle is called a route vehicle?

A. A vehicle other than a moped that is propelled by an engine

b. A device designed to transport on roads people, goods or equipment installed on it

V. A public vehicle (bus, trolleybus, tram) intended for transporting people on roads and moving along a set route with designated stopping places

Slide 8

Which lane of the road should cyclists ride on?

A. Along the one with the least traffic

b. On the far right

V. On the far left

Slide 9

In which picture do the cars not violate traffic rules?

A. On the left picture

b. On the right picture

V. In both pictures

Slide 10

Can a pedestrian walk on a motorway?

b. Yes, only in the leftmost lane

Slide 11

Who can start moving first (the light is red for cars)?

A. Green car

b. A pedestrian

V. Blue car

Slide 12

Can the driver of a red car enter a pedestrian crossing if there is a traffic jam behind it?

V. Yes, if there are no pedestrians at the crossing

Slide 13

Can you, as the driver of a blue car, start moving?

A. Yes, in all directions

b. Yes, just straight

Slide 14

A. Yes, in all directions

b. Yes, just to the right

Slide 15

A. Yes, in all directions

b. Yes, just to the right

Slide 16

A. Yes, in all directions

b. Yes, just to the right

Slide 17

A. Yes, in all directions

b. Yes, just straight and to the right

Slide 18

Where should groups of children move?

A. Only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and in their absence - along the sides

b. Only on sidewalks

V. Only on footpaths

Slide 19

Where the passenger is required to board and disembark at (from) vehicle?

A. Anywhere

b. From the sidewalk or curb and only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop

V. From the roadway

Slide 20

Can children under 12 years of age ride on the back of a motorcycle?

V. They can, but only with the use of special child restraints

Slide 21

Who should a driver give way to when entering the road from the adjacent territory?

A. Vehicles and pedestrians moving along it

b. Only for pedestrians moving along it

V. Has advantages over vehicles moving along it

Slide 22

What is the driver involved in an accident required to do?

A. Continue driving

b. Stop the vehicle, turn on the hazard warning lights and display a warning triangle

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Slide captions:

ROAD SAFETY St. Petersburg 2013

C contention General provisions Drivers are prohibited Responsibilities of pedestrians Warning signs Prohibition signs References

These Traffic Rules establish a uniform traffic procedure throughout the entire territory Russian Federation. Other regulations, relating to road traffic, must be based on the requirements of the Rules and not contradict them. Road users are required to know and comply with the relevant requirements of the Rules, traffic lights, signs and markings, as well as comply with the orders of traffic controllers acting within the limits of the rights granted to them and regulating traffic with established signals.

Right-hand traffic for vehicles is established on the roads. Road users must act in such a way as not to create a traffic hazard or cause harm. It is prohibited to damage or pollute road surfaces, remove, block, damage, or install unauthorized road signs, traffic lights and others technical means organizing traffic, leaving objects on the road that interfere with traffic. The person who created the obstacle is obliged to take all possible measures to eliminate it, and if this is not possible, then by available means ensure that traffic participants are informed about the danger and inform the police. Persons who violate the Rules are liable in accordance with current legislation.

drive a vehicle while intoxicated (alcohol, drugs or other), under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state that jeopardizes traffic safety; cross organized (including foot) columns and take place in them. transfer control of a vehicle to persons who are intoxicated, under the influence of medications that impair reaction and attention, in a sick or tired state, as well as to persons who do not have a driver’s license;

use alcoholic drinks, narcotic, psychotropic or other intoxicating substances after a traffic accident in which he is involved, or after the vehicle was stopped at the request of a police officer, before an examination is carried out to establish the state of intoxication or until a decision is made to exempt him from such examinations.

If there are no sidewalks, pedestrian paths or shoulders, and if it is impossible to move along them, pedestrians can move along a bicycle path or walk in a single row along the edge of the roadway (on roads with a dividing strip - along the outer edge of the roadway). When walking along the edge of the roadway, pedestrians must walk towards the movement of vehicles. Persons moving in wheelchairs without a motor, driving a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, in these cases must follow the direction of travel of the vehicles. When driving along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility, pedestrians are recommended to carry objects with reflective elements and ensure that these objects are visible to vehicle drivers.

“Road traffic” is a set of social relations that arise in the process of moving people and goods with or without vehicles within the boundaries of roads. (paragraph introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2001 N 67)

The driver must drive the vehicle at a speed not exceeding the established limit, taking into account the intensity of traffic, the characteristics and condition of the vehicle and cargo, road and meteorological conditions, in particular, visibility in the direction of travel. If a traffic hazard arises that the driver is able to detect, he must take possible measures to reduce the speed until the vehicle stops.

The driver is prohibited from: exceeding the maximum speed specified technical characteristics vehicle; exceed the speed indicated on the “Speed ​​Limit” identification sign installed on the vehicle; interfere with other vehicles by driving unnecessarily at too low a speed; Brake sharply unless necessary to prevent a traffic accident. use a telephone that is not equipped while driving technical device, allowing for hands-free negotiations.

Pedestrians must cross the roadway at pedestrian crossings, including underground and overground ones, and in their absence, at intersections along sidewalks or roadsides. If there is no crossing or intersection in the visibility zone, it is allowed to cross the road at right angles to the edge of the roadway in areas without a dividing strip and fences where it is clearly visible in both directions. It is allowed to wait for a route vehicle and a taxi only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. In stopping places for route vehicles that are not equipped with raised landing platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board the vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay.

Danger to traffic" is a situation that has arisen during road traffic, in which continued movement in the same direction and at the same speed creates a threat of a traffic accident. (paragraph introduced by Government Decree

Multi-track Two-way traffic Slippery road Exit to the embankment Railway Children Steep descent Dangerous roadside Railway crossing Rough road Drawbridge Other dangers without a barrier

Parking prohibited stopping prohibited overtaking prohibited Entry prohibited pedestrian movement prohibited Sound signal prohibited

Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails in the prescribed manner disciplinary, administrative, criminal and other liability

References 1. Traffic rules (from 2012) 2. Textbook on traffic rules. 9th grade. 3. Methodological developments for teaching P.D.D. 4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 67 dated 01/26/01. 5. http://www.gai.ru 6.http;//www.qai.ru/dtp/event324.htm 7.nhttplaw.rambler.rulibrarynor 8.http;//www.znakcomplect.ru/road signs. php

Teach children to follow the rules for pedestrians on the street and road.

To develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school and back.

Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.

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Slide captions:

The material was prepared by primary school teacher N.A. Demisheva.
Ensuring the safety of children on the roadway is the most important task of parents and teachers
School-wide parent meetingSeptember, 2013
Right-hand traffic in Russia was introduced in 1812 for carriages and carts
The first traffic light was installed in Moscow in 1924
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
In 1924, a baton began to be used to regulate traffic on the streets of Moscow.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT TRAFFIC RULES
The first warning signs appeared in 1926:
The road requires a serious and responsible attitude from all road users - both drivers and pedestrians
TRAFFIC RULES AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENT STATISTICS
Every year on our planet up to 250,000 people die in car accidents, in Russia - up to 40,000.
On the state of child road traffic injuries in the Volgograd region for 2012
253 road traffic accidents involving children and adolescents under the age of 16 were registered. 16 minor children were killed. 269 children were injured. 172 road traffic accidents involving students and educational accidents were registered. The largest number of road accidents was registered on Friday and Saturday, during the period from 16 to 20 hours.
Most road accidents occur for the following reasons:
arrogance or frivolity, inattention to others, lack of precaution, lack of experience, disrespect for other people, careless attitude towards fulfilling one’s duties and, finally, simply due to ignorance and violation of the “Road Rules”.
The adults are to blame!
Most accidents involving children occur due to the fault of adults who do not follow basic safety rules - they grossly violate traffic rules, transport minors without special restraints and seat belts. The result is a situation where children become hostages of adults, because of whose carelessness they die.
All-Russian preventive event “Decade of Road Safety for Children”
Flash campaign “Contact the driver”
School competition "Traffic Light"
School propaganda team competition
Class hour"Follow traffic rules"
Fun games on attractions
Workshops during trips and excursions
The purpose of the events: to form schoolchildren’s ideas about road safety.
Tasks of teachers: Teach children to follow the rules for the movement of pedestrians on the street and road. Develop in schoolchildren the ability to find the safest route from home to school. Cultivate a respectful attitude towards all road users.
Every road user MUST: be aware of their responsibility for their behavior on the road, be more careful, strictly follow the rules, be polite and correct towards other drivers and pedestrians.
REMEMBER AND FOLLOW THE ROAD RULES ALWAYS!

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Every year in the world, as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia, more than 400 road accidents occur, more than 80 people die in them, and about 500 people are injured. An average of 30 thousand Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled. Since the beginning of 2013, 7,941 road accidents have occurred in the Moscow region, in which more than 1,000 people were killed and over 9,000 were injured of varying degrees of severity.

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Every seventh road accident in Russia involves children school age. Every tenth person injured in a road accident is a child under 16 years of age. About 60% of injuries are the result of a person hitting the road surface.

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ROAD RULES are a fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. In order to reduce the number of accidents and injuries among schoolchildren to a minimum, it is necessary to follow road safety rules.

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Road traffic participants are vehicles, drivers, pedestrians, traffic police officers, road workers

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Red traffic light PROHIBITING Yellow traffic light WARNING Green traffic light PERMISSIBLE To ensure traffic and regulate it, pedestrian paths are used, landing areas, road markings, fences, traffic controllers, road signs, traffic lights. To ensure the movement of pedestrians and regulate it, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used Red silhouette standing man prohibits passage, the green silhouette of a “walking” person allows passage. A flashing green traffic light signal indicates the imminent end of the permitted time for crossing.

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In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of road safety. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway. It is unacceptable to cross the roadway by running, since while running the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around him. You cannot be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, or look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before going out on the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather conditions and poor visibility.

Slide 9

A smart pedestrian will never run out onto the road, even if it is a crossing point. He will walk calmly, because for a driver a person jumping out onto the road is always a surprise, and it is unknown whether the driver will be able to cope with this surprise.

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It is dangerous to play near the road: riding a bicycle in summer or sledding in winter. Currently, we are seeing that more and more children, walking down the street, listen to music while wearing headphones. This is very distracting - the child does not hear what is happening around him, and he may not hear the approaching vehicle or the driver's signal. Another problem, both for drivers and pedestrians, is talking on a mobile phone. While talking on the phone, a person is distracted, the driver may not notice the pedestrian, and the pedestrian may not notice the driver.

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Responsibilities of schoolchildren passengers. Waiting for a route vehicle or taxi is allowed only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board a vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay. Failure to comply with the above requirements may cause an accident.

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40.3%, 27.6% 26.2% The main injuries to cyclists are: A bicycle is a dangerous vehicle

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The driver of a bicycle is allowed to drive a bicycle only in closed areas: courtyards, crayfish, stadiums. On the sidewalks only for children on children's bicycles. Check daily technical condition bicycle. Ride only on those roads where there is a special sign in a blue circle “Bicycle path” - belongs to the group of permitting signs. When moving along the road, a cyclist must carefully monitor all signals given by drivers of other vehicles. The cyclist himself signals with his hands. Raise your hand before braking. If you need to cross the road, get off your bike, holding it by the handlebars, and walk through the pedestrian crossing.

Every year in the world, as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), about 1.3 million people die, 8 million people become disabled. Every day in Russia, more than 400 road accidents occur, more than 80 people die in them, and about 500 people are injured. An accident is an event that occurred with the participation of at least one motor vehicle in motion, resulting in the death or injury of people, damage to vehicles, structures, cargo or other material damage. An average of 30 thousand Russians die in Russia every year. 200 thousand people become disabled.

Road accidents involving special vehicles that transport large quantities of flammable, explosive, and radioactive cargo are extremely dangerous. Road accidents involving special vehicles that transport large quantities of flammable, explosive, and radioactive cargo are extremely dangerous. release of toxic substances into the environment. contamination of large areas, leading to death and injury large quantity people, Such accidents lead to:

Their interaction on the roads is regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation “On Road Traffic Safety”, adopted in December 1995. The law establishes the duties and rights of citizens to ensure road safety. The law provides for mandatory training of citizens in the rules safe behavior on the roads.

ROAD RULES are a fundamental document. All road users must strictly comply with their requirements. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians. In order to reduce the number of accidents and injuries among schoolchildren to a minimum, it is necessary to follow the following road safety rules.

Red traffic light signal PROHIBITING Yellow traffic light signal WARNING Green traffic light signal PERMISSIBLE To ensure traffic and regulate it, pedestrian paths, landing areas, road markings, fences, traffic controllers, road signs, traffic lights are used to ensure the movement of pedestrians and regulate it, traffic lights with two-color signaling are used. The red silhouette of a standing person prohibits passage, the green silhouette “ the person walking is allowed to pass. A flashing green traffic light indicates that the permitted time for crossing is about to expire.

In order to minimize the number of accidents and injuries among pedestrians - schoolchildren, it is necessary to follow the following rules of road safety. Before crossing the road, you must carefully inspect the roadway. It is unacceptable to cross the roadway by running, since while running the gaze is directed forward and the person cannot control the situation around him. You cannot be distracted by conversations when crossing the road, or look back. You need to be collected and attentive. Assess the degree of danger before going out on the road. Be extremely careful on the road in adverse weather conditions and poor visibility. Most often, schoolchildren act as pedestrians.

Responsibilities of schoolchildren passengers. Waiting for a route vehicle or taxi is allowed only on landing platforms raised above the roadway, and if there are none, on the sidewalk or side of the road. At stopping points that are not equipped with raised platforms, it is allowed to enter the roadway to board a vehicle only after it has stopped. After disembarking, it is necessary to clear the roadway without delay. Failure to comply with the above requirements may cause an accident.

Traffic rules for cyclists According to the “Rules of the Road” (Article 2.3 of the Rules of the Road as amended in 1996, as amended - the latest from the year) A bicycle is a non-motorized vehicle. Persons are allowed to ride all types of bicycles on streets and highways. What cyclists are “allowed” to: Ride on the side of the road; Ride on the side of the road; Tow a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Tow a trailer (but only one that is designed to be towed by a bicycle); Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width).Carry cargo (but so that it does not interfere with control and does not protrude more than half a meter beyond the dimensions in length or width). What cyclists “need”: Move in the far right lane in one row and as far to the right as possible; If you are riding in a group, you must divide into groups of 10 cyclists (the distance between groups should be m); Cross the road on foot if you need to turn left or turn around on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track. at least 14 years old.

What is prohibited on a bicycle! Ride without holding the handlebars with your hands, racing, clinging to moving vehicles or another cyclist; Carry passengers, except a child under 7 years old, on a special seat with footrests; Turn left or turn around on a road where there is more than one lane in each direction or there is a tram track; Ride on the road when there is a bicycle path marked with a 4.5 sign nearby; Drive under the sign 3.1 “No Entry”, 3.2 “No Traffic”, 3.9 “No Bicycles”, 4.4 “No Traffic” passenger cars", 5.1 "Highway", 5.3 "Road for cars"; Drive along sidewalks and pedestrian paths in gardens and parks; Move along the streets and roads, teaching and learning how to ride a bicycle.

Bicycle and car At intersections, a car moving on a secondary road must yield to a bicycle moving on the main road. 1 A car turning right must give way to a cyclist driving straight ahead on the same road next to it. 2 At an unregulated intersection of a bicycle path with a road located outside the intersection, bicycle drivers must give way to vehicles moving on this road. 3 At signalized intersections, cyclists must obey the signals of special bicycle traffic lights or the signals of regular traffic lights. 4 You need to signal a turn in the following way: extend your straight arm in the direction of the turn or extend your arm bent at the elbow in the direction opposite to the direction of the turn. 5 The intention to stop is signaled by raising either arm straight up. 6

The higher the speed, the more likely an accident will occur, and the more severe the consequences. The speed at which a cyclist travels on the road should be based on actual conditions and ensure safety in the event of an emergency. The cyclist must take into account! To survive an accident, follow these rules. Maintain your composure. Quickly group yourself, lie on the floor or on a seat, protect your head with your hands, tense your muscles. Leave the car only after it has come to a complete stop. Do not leave your vehicle while driving due to the high risk of injury or death. After an accident, quickly assess the situation, the position of the vehicle, and the presence of real danger factors. Try to get out of the car yourself and help all victims leave the car. If it is impossible to do this, do not make sudden movements, take an optimal position, call for help, wait for rescuers. Leave the car through doors, windows, hatches. If glass is in your way, you need to break it. Move a safe distance from the emergency site. Provide self-help and first aid to victims. If a fire occurs, try to extinguish the fire using available means or call specialists. If your car falls into water, try to get out of it before it is completely submerged.