Soap as a cosmetic product was first used in the Middle East in 2200 BC. During excavations, clay tablets were found that described recipes for preparing detergent. Egyptian women used soap compositions with esters for daily hygiene procedures and body aromatization.

The formula for toilet soap was officially confirmed in France in the 19th century by the chemist M. E. Chevreul. At the beginning of the 20th century, Americans and Europeans put the soap-making process on stream. Was created a large number of soap towers, where water and fat were hydrolyzed under steam pressure.

The twenty-first century was marked by a “return to natural sources,” to everything natural. Home soap making has become... The most relevant among cosmetics detergents is glycerin soap.

The basis for homemade soap is glycerin: benefits and harms

The base for homemade cosmetic soap should not contain harmful chemical additives, compounds, or preservatives. Glycerin, a transparent, viscous substance with a sweet aftertaste, is widely used in soap making. The glycerol component is an emulsifier that binds together atoms of water and fat, as well as other immiscible solutions. Transforms liquid mixtures into a more viscous consistency.

How does the glycerin component affect the epidermis?

Enhances the effect of beneficial natural ingredients of soap;
Allows nutrients to penetrate to the papillary layer of the epidermis;
Eliminates skin unevenness, smoothes skin folds;
Has a powerful moisturizing effect;
Rejuvenates the skin;
Allows you to deeply cleanse the pores of the epidermis;
Eliminates skin flaking.
Fights acne, dermatitis, eczema.

There is a proverb: “An overdose of antidote is poison.” Often, to “enhance” the “rejuvenation” effect, women exceed the quantitative ratio of glycerin and use glycerin-based soap more often than required. In this case, side effects appear:

The top layer of skin becomes dehydrated; the skin is very flaky, loses its elasticity and firmness.
Foci of irritation appear on the skin, the epidermis becomes sensitive.

Medical antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs (Lugol's solution), body and hair care products have been created based on glycerin. With regular use of glycerin, age spots lighten. It is not recommended to wash your face with glycerin soap after sunbathing: the emulsifier dissolves melanin, the natural pigment of the skin.

Types of glycerin soap

Glycerin-based soap comes in liquid and solid form. Cream soap involves the use of a cosmetic product for hygiene procedures using a dispenser. A bottle with a pump ensures reliable storage of the liquid form of soap against bacteria and pathogens.

Solid soap base with glycerin is relevant for gift products among. When making soap, you can put souvenirs, toys, or decorate with beads or an exhibition of dried herbs in a lump form. According to the production technology, glycerin can be of plant or animal origin. The first option has found wide application in organic cosmetics for face and body care.

Soap making methods

There are three options for making glycerin soap.

Grinding and melting method

Beginners in soap making often use this method. To try your hand, you can use a ready-made bar of glycerin soap.

Grind the solid soap product on a grater.
Place soap shavings in an enamel pan.
Pour the soap base with an infusion of herbs (chamomile, St. John's wort).
Place the pan on the stove; melt the soap until viscous.
Stir the soap solution with a wooden spatula throughout the entire period of melting the composition.
Add oil esters to the liquid soap composition, depending on the purpose of the soap.

The soap-making process is complicated by the peculiarity of industrial soap - refractoriness. It takes time for the soap base to completely melt.

Ready soap base

The base for glycerin soap is sold in pharmacies and cosmetic stores. The method for preparing soap is identical to the first option. Cons: soap is quickly consumed; does not produce abundant foam due to gentle ingredients.

Soap from scratch

To prepare soap base “by hand”, it is recommended to study the rules of working with alkali. Precautionary measures with chemicals are the key to success in work. In this case, the soap maker controls technological process making soap from scratch until the product is ready.

In all options, you can use natural supplements: vitamins, nutrients, essential oils, infusions, decoctions of herbs and plants.

Specific properties of glycerin soap: how to use correctly

In the winter term toilet soap It is not recommended to use glycerin frequently.
When preparing soap you must follow percentage glycerol - no more than five percent.
If you plan to use industrial soap: glycerin in the cosmetic product should not be at the top of the list of ingredients.
It is not recommended to use glycerin soap in a dry room. Hygiene procedures should be carried out in the bathroom, where the humidity is more than fifty percent. If it is not possible to measure air humidity: open a cold water tap within walking distance. When applying soap to the face, a glycerin microfilm forms on the skin. Glycerin atoms collect water molecules “from the air,” thereby helping to moisturize the epidermis.
When the air in the living room is dry, winter period It is recommended to moisten a terry towel in cold water and place it on the radiator. Water will evaporate from the surface of the material, saturating the air with moisture. This can prevent dehydration of the skin of the face and body.
During hot periods, when using soap with glycerin, it is recommended to follow a drinking regime: at least two and a half liters of liquid per day. Dairy products and soups do not count toward your daily fluid intake.

Where to store glycerin soap

Ethers. Before adding esters to soap, you need to establish your skin type and identify the problems that you need to get rid of. When purchased at a pharmacy with a bottle of essential oil, instructions are included that indicate the purpose of this oil product. For skin with a high content of sebum, it is recommended to use tea tree esters; when pores are clogged - ; if there is an excess of fat - orange ether; for skin with frequent irritation - ylang-ylang.

Glycerol. The main additive to glycerin soap. As additional ingredients that enhance the effect of the main additive, it is recommended to use medicinal dried flowers, dairy products, honey, nut shells, oatmeal, decoctions, and infusions.

Containers. Two enamel bowls of different diameters and capacities (for melting the soap base).

Devices for storing soap. Containers for solid bar soap molds or spray bottles for liquid soap.

Disinfector. As a disinfectant for making soap self made It is recommended to use medical alcohol (vodka).

Diluent. Dairy products, infusions, herbal decoctions, and drinking water are used to dilute the soap base.

Individual protection means. Disposable gloves, eye protection glasses.

Secrets of quality soap

To make soap, it is recommended to use a hardening “accelerator” - lard (stearic acid).
If you put warm soap in a cold place, the product will have a cloudy sediment.
To obtain high-quality soap, it is recommended to use pure medical alcohol.
Whisking the solution vigorously with a whisk produces a lot of bubbles.

Handmade soap: recipes

How to make glycerin soap: preparation technology from “A to Z”

Composition for 400 g of soap:

Place the glycerin base in a heat-resistant container, melt in microwave oven.
Prepare a mold for baby soap.
Disinfect containers with alcohol.
Place the animal figurine in the mold, face down.
Pour glycerin soap base into container.
Spray the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle.
Place the mold with soap on a shelf away from heating appliances.
After 24 hours, remove the soap from the container.

Glycerin soap (liquid)

Glycerin soap base – 400 g
Water – 0.5 l
Glycerin oil – 30 ml

Melt the solid base in the microwave.
Add water to the soap mixture; Place the container with the cosmetic product on the gas stove.
After five minutes, add glycerin oil to the mixture.
Stir the mixture with a wooden spoon.
Pour the soapy liquid into a bottle with a dispenser.

Hi all! Today I will show you how you can make a very beautiful and simple soap with your own hands at home. I just ran out of another homemade piece, and since time was running out, I decided not to delay this process for long and found the simplest, in my opinion, soap recipe.

And as a base we will use glycerin soap. The most ordinary thing, it is advisable to buy it without unnecessary additives and flavorings. But if you don’t find one, it’s okay, the main thing is that it is transparent. You can also use a glycerin base, which is specially designed for soap making, to prepare a homemade version. It is odorless and completely pure, without dyes or various additives. I order it online, but if you have specialty stores in your city, then you are very lucky.

I would like to say a few words about this type of soap. What is its difference from the ordinary one, and what benefit can it have?

Benefits of glycerin soap

I’ll say right away that there is synthetic glycerin, that is, artificially created, which is a product of the oil industry, and there is natural, that is, natural, which, so to speak, is a product of nature itself. This is exactly what we will talk about today.

Glycerin, as I already said, is a natural substance, absolutely odorless, quite viscous and colorless. Last years products based on it have become very popular, and to this day gain the largest number of sales. And for good reason, because it has the greatest advantages, unlike ordinary soap.

Glycerin soap is suitable for almost everyone, regardless of what skin type a person has. Dermatologists even claim that sensitive skin is not a contraindication for its use. But they focus on the naturalness of all ingredients. So if you have skin prone to irritation, choose only 100 percent natural soap, without synthetic ingredients. It is in this case that glycerin will take care of your skin and will not cause unpleasant reactions.

The second, quite important property that helps preserve the beauty and youth of our skin is hydration. The mechanism of this process is quite simple. Glycerin molecules are able to attract water molecules that are in the air and release it to the skin. A distinctive feature of glycerin soap is to give the skin smoothness and silkiness, the ability not to dry it out, but rather to saturate it with moisture. And this, in turn, prevents rapid aging.

If you use glycerin soap made from 100% natural ingredients, it will solve many skin diseases. For example, they really don’t like chemistry and synthetics. They can make problems worse.

Well, the main purpose of any such product is cleansing. Glycerin soap does an excellent job of this task, gently and easily removing dirt, excess sebum, and makeup residues. At the same time, without drying out the skin, as regular soap does, even though it is natural.

Beautiful and simplest DIY soap

I really love making soap myself. But at the same time, I don’t like to use complex ingredients and compositions. Basically I take a ready-made piece without additives or an organic base. And I have a categorically negative attitude towards synthetic dyes and flavors. I replace them with essential oils and various natural coloring additives. And today we will make 3 types homemade soap, the use of which will bring you great pleasure.

To make quick soap we will need the following ingredients:

• 1 piece (150 grams) of glycerin natural soap (can be store-bought) or 150 grams of glycerin soap base
• 1 teaspoon chopped mint
• 1 teaspoon chopped lemon zest
• 1 teaspoon berry or fruit puree (preferably red)
• essential oils of mint, lemon, lavender (optional)
• soap molds
• alcohol or vodka spray

Cut the soap into small squares and place in a deep glass bowl. Put it in the microwave. First let sit for 30 seconds, remove and mix well. If necessary, turn it on again for a few minutes. But under no circumstances allow the soap mass to boil. When the soap is completely melted, pour it in three different shapes. They should be small in size, and even small ones no more than 50 grams.

Add mint and e.m. to each form. mint, lemon zest and e.m. lemon, fruit puree and e.m. lavender. Spray everything with alcohol. All is ready. Let it harden completely and 3 types of very simple glycerin soap are ready.

Handmade cosmetics are loved by many women due to their naturalness, cheapness and ease of creation. It is popular to make your own hygiene products, especially soap. Such bars do not harm the skin because they do not contain chemical dyes, parabens or preservatives, have a unique design and a unique aroma.

What do you need to make handmade soap?

There are 2 options for cooking the described cosmetics. The first is suitable for experienced craftsmen; it involves creating pieces from scratch (without a base). The second method is recommended for beginners. It is simpler and faster, and the results are almost identical to the professional method. What you need to make soap:

1. Base. High-quality foundation is sold in cosmetic stores. It can be replaced with leftover bars or baby soap, but in this case it is difficult to get rid of the sharp, specific smell. The base contains oils - vegetable and essential. They perform caring and flavoring functions. Sometimes medical or cosmetic glycerin is added.
2. Dyes. You can give the soap the desired color using natural products and industrial food pigments.
3. Forms. The easiest option is to use single- or reusable plastic containers. Baking molds are also suitable, including silicone ones, jars baby food, creams and other containers. Some women make them with their own hands, using thick foil and cardboard.

Homemade soap base

The base may consist of glycerin or vegetable oils, this affects its transparency. Soap making at home - creative process, it is allowed to add other components to the finished base that enhance its positive qualities. Vegetable oils have a good effect on the skin:

• coconut;
• avocado;
• cocoa;
• olive;
• almond;
• grape seed and others.

Do-it-yourself soap will be more fragrant and healthier if you add it to it;

• essential oils;
• dry ground herbs or decoctions based on them;
• freshly squeezed juices of vegetables, fruits, berries;
• coffee;
• chocolate;
• tea and other products.

If you plan to make the very first bar in your life, it is better not to spend money on a base. The most simple soap at home for beginners is made from existing leftovers or whole pieces with a neutral odor. This base quickly acquires the desired consistency and is stored for a long time. Both remnants and cheap ones will do. baby soap. It is advisable to select bars without artificial pigments and strong aroma.

It is easier to give a beautiful color with ready-made products. You can purchase dry and liquid pigments, concentrates and glitter (sparkles). Many masters prefer to tint homemade soap with natural dyes:

• beet juice;
• coffee;
• chocolate;
• tea;
• herbal decoctions and other remedies.

Molds for homemade soap

The simplest and most inexpensive option is disposable plastic food containers. If soap is made at home often, they can be reused. Silicone molds for cookies and cupcakes, stencils for cutting dough, and deep baking sheets are also used as utensils. To get a unique result, some women make soap with their own hands before the mass hardens. Such bars can be given any shape without limiting the flight of creative imagination.

How to make soap?

It is better to start with the simplest recipes with a small number of ingredients. Making soap at home is an easy and enjoyable process that does not take much time or effort.

Sequencing:

DIY soap from soap base

A ready-made base is considered the most convenient option for making hygienic cosmetics. From such a base you always get high-quality and beautiful soap with your own hands at home, which has optimal density and structure. To ensure that it does not separate and is uniform, several rules must be followed. Tips for making handmade soap using the above recipe:

1. To properly melt 100 g of base, it must be placed in the microwave for 30-35 seconds with a power of 750 W.
2. For every 100 g, up to 7 drops of essential oil and 1 tbsp. spoons of vegetable oil.
3. When using dry pigment, you need 1/3 teaspoon of powder per 100 g of base. In the case of liquid dye - 1-10 drops. You will need up to 1 teaspoon of glitter, but it will settle at the bottom of the mold.

How to make soap from soap remnants?

To prepare a new bar from old leftovers, you can use the recipe presented above. Before making soap at home from soap remnants, they should be finely grated. The resulting crumb will be the base. It is better to melt it in a steam bath rather than in a microwave oven. To speed up heating, you can add water - 5 tbsp. spoons for every 200 g of crumbs. If you grate the remnants coarsely or cut them with a knife, the new block will acquire spectacular marble patterns on the surface.

DIY soap with glycerin

The component in question is included in cosmetics to soften the skin and protect it from drying out. If you use the recipe for making your own soap given above, you do not need to add glycerin separately. It is already present in the finished base, especially a lot of this ingredient in the transparent base. When making your own soap from leftovers, glycerin should be included in the recipe. It is poured into the melted and slightly cooled mass in the amount of 50 ml per 200 g.

Do-it-yourself soap at home - recipes

Exists great amount types of hygiene cosmetics described, each master constantly comes up with new combinations of components and fragrances. All homemade soap recipes are variations on the basic manufacturing technique. At the stage of adding flavors and dyes, additional ingredients are included in the composition. Even a beginner can invent a unique soap with his own hands - recipes can be changed in accordance with personal preferences and tastes. Cosmetics are prepared in the same way, depending on individual needs and the type of epidermis.

Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands often provokes rashes and an unpleasant shine on the face. To reduce oily skin, you can make your own soap with herbs and essential oils (lavender, tea tree, lemon), but menthol has the most pronounced effect. This chemical refreshes the epidermis for a long time and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Homemade soap recipe for oily and combination skin

Ingredients:

• glycerin base – 80 g;
• basic vegetable oil – 4 g;
• menthol powder – 2 g;
• dye – 8-10 drops (optional).

Preparation

DIY soap for dry skin

You can moisturize and soften the epidermis with different products; most masters prefer to use honey and milk. Before making nutritional soap at home, it is important to purchase the products good quality. It is advisable to buy dry milk, it does not spoil, and it is easier to control its concentration and fat content. Honey should be thick and absolutely natural.

DIY cream soap for dry skin

Ingredients:

• white and glycerin base - 100 g each;
• sea ​​buckthorn oil – 2 teaspoons;
• honey – 1 teaspoon;
• milk powder – 1-1.5 teaspoons;
• shea butter – 1/3 teaspoon;

Preparation

1. Cut the base into small cubes.


2. Melt the glycerin base and mix it with sea buckthorn oil.


3. Add honey.


4. Pour the soap into the mold and sprinkle the surface with alcohol.


5. Melt the white base in the same way. Add dry milk to it.


6. Dissolve shea butter in the mixture.


7. When the honey layer thickens well, pour the milk base on top.


8. Allow the composition to harden and remove the finished product.

Soap for problem skin

If you have rashes and comedones, you can prepare special cosmetics with exfoliating and soothing properties. It is advisable to brew such handmade soap at home using high-quality natural basis without comedogenic components. Essential anti-inflammatory oils - tea tree, ylang-ylang, lavender - fit well into cosmetics.

IN Lately Homemade cosmetics, including soap, are becoming increasingly popular. Someone makes entire batches to order, making it a way to make money. Someone pleases natural soap only yourself and your immediate environment. It is much more useful than store-bought, which contains a terrifying list of all kinds of chemical additives with terrible, unreadable names (and even more terrible effects on the skin).

The favorite component of soap makers is glycerin. Despite the abundance of controversy surrounding it, the positive effects it has on the skin more than compensate for its few disadvantages.

Glycerin is a chemical substance whose formula is C3H8O3. It helps deeper penetration of beneficial nutrients into the skin, enhancing their effect, and is used in the manufacture of soaps and care products for dry and sensitive skin. Experts do not recommend abusing glycerin-containing preparations for those with oily skin, since their main component, creating a film on the surface of the skin, can cause clogging of pores and, as a result, the appearance of pimples.

The benefits and harms of glycerin

Regarding the positive effects of glycerin on the skin, the “consequences of its use” may be as follows:

• being part of the face cream, it actively moisturizes and promotes rejuvenation (some literally call it a cure for aging);
• smoothes expression lines;
• the skin tightens and becomes more elastic and firm;
• metabolism in the upper layers of the skin begins to occur faster, resulting in more intensive removal of impurities, excess fat and toxins; the face becomes fresher, more ruddy and rejuvenated;
• rough, keratinized skin on the heels softens, as well as dry skin on the knees and elbows.

But it is also worth considering the fact that glycerin is primarily a chemical substance. If you overdo it in the process of skin care, you can get a whole range of diseases. Glycerin deficiencies may manifest themselves as follows:

• used in large quantities, it can dry out the skin, depriving its upper layer of moisture;
• when used together with silicone creates a dangerous mixture;
• categorically incompatible with inflamed and sensitive skin.

In addition, it is important to know that its moisturizing properties can be beneficial not only for the skin, but also for hair and mucous membranes. It can be used as a component of hair masks or for purulent sore throat. By the way, Lugol's drug, used to treat purulent tonsillitis, contains glycerin and also iodine.

Glycerin-based soap washes out melanin from the skin, and therefore its use will contribute to some lightening of the face (up to several tones). Thus, it is absolutely not suitable for fans of tanned skin, but it will please those who want to look like Snow White.

Features of using glycerin soap

In order to enhance the positive effects of such soap while minimizing harm, you must follow a number of simple rules:

• do not wash your face with soap too often and for a long time (especially in winter);
• in the composition of purchased soap, glycerin should be in the last or penultimate place (this guarantees its minimum content in the soap bar); when making at home, it is necessary to ensure that its percentage does not exceed 5%;
• If the humidity in the room where cosmetic procedures with glycerin-containing products are carried out is less than 50%, the air must first be humidified, and after the procedure is completed, stay in the room for some more time (so that the glycerin remaining on the skin in the form of a thin film has time to become saturated with moisture ). To accurately measure the humidity level, you need to purchase a special device - a hygrometer, and install it in the part of the room opposite from the humidifier. If such a purchase is too expensive, you can use “cheap and cheerful” analogues: hang a towel moistened with water on the radiators during the heating season, periodically moistening it, or simply spray water around the room using a spray bottle;
• While using glycerin soap, drink enough water (especially in the summer heat) so as not to dry out the top layer of skin;
• Most likely, soap will not be the only cosmetic product containing glycerin. Decorative cosmetics also include a considerable amount of it, and therefore, again, drinking regime and air humidification.

DIY glycerin soap

Homemade harmless soap can be created in two ways: from scratch and from a soap base.

The first method is more expensive, but the entire manufacturing process is visible, and the composition is “transparent” and known from the first to the last component.

The second one is less labor-intensive and time-consuming, but also not so interesting.

Glycerin soap from soap base.

For preparation you will need:

• 200-250 ml of base (glycerin);
• a spoonful of chopped spirulina;
• a teaspoon of liquid glycerin;
• chlorophyll capsule.

First you need to melt the base. This can be done using a microwave or in a water bath. You just need to make sure that the composition warms up gradually and does not have time to boil. The crushed kelp must be thoroughly mixed with liquid glycerin and the mixture must be added to the soap base, stirring. Chlorophyll is added last. Having thoroughly mixed the composition until completely homogeneous, pour it into molds (preferably silicone) and leave to harden.

DIY glycerin soap from scratch.

A natural product, made with your own hands “from start to finish,” it is extremely pleasant to the touch and has moisturizing properties. By the way, any soap hand made contains a certain amount of glycerin, because it is formed during the interaction of alkali and oils, and this process is an integral part of soap making. Thus, in the recipe described below, the concentration of the substance is only slightly increased. Another feature is the need for a large volume of ethyl alcohol.

Ingredients:

• 15% each of olive and coconut oils;
• 10% each of almond and avocado oils;
• 5% superfat;
• 50% palm oil;
• lye and water.

In addition, you will need ethyl alcohol in the amount of 50% of the weight of oils, stearic acid 4%, glycerin - 15%, a quarter of sugar and a tenth of water (from the same indicator). The soap according to this recipe comes out with a dense color, which, however, does not diminish its advantages.

After making sure with the help of scales that the proportional ratio of the components is observed, you should melt the butter. Stearic acid – mix with glycerin. Next, following safety regulations, you need to make an alkali solution and mix oils with it. Beat the mixture, bringing it to the “trace”, and put on fire, covering with a lid. The composition should thicken somewhat and become translucent.

After adding two-thirds of the alcohol, you need to close the lid again. The mixture will cook for about another hour, during which it is necessary to periodically look at it, reducing the temperature if necessary, adding alcohol and stirring. When the mass begins to resemble liquid soap in appearance, you can pour in the sugar syrup prepared in advance. After leaving for another hour and a half, the base can be removed from the heat and poured into molds.

Glycerin soap is a useful cosmetic product. You just need to use it correctly, following the rules, and even better, learn how to cook it yourself, creating your own soap masterpieces - beneficial to the skin, pleasant and beautiful.

I wonder if the debate between the zero soap makers and the foundation soap makers will subside?

- Our soap is natural, but yours is not!

- But ours is beautiful and fragrant, but yours is “a la poop”!

But there is such a soap, it is both beautiful and fragrant, and its naturalness does not suffer. And it's called "glycerin soap from scratch." It has a very pleasant velvety structure, it can be poured into the most intricate mold, you can make unusual swirls with it, which are quite difficult to make with zero soap, especially prepared using a hot method. Glycerin soap is very gentle on the skin.

And today I will show you one way to make glycerin soap from scratch.

To work we need the following materials:

coconut oil, palm oil, castor oil, shea butter, almond oil, sodium hydroxide, purified water, glycerin, ethyl alcohol 95%, sugar, sea buckthorn oil, laurel oil, essential oil tropical verbena (Litsea cubeba), calendula petals.

Tools:

protective equipment - glasses, mask, gloves; thermometer, container for NaOH, spoon, spatula, strainer, blender, napkins, vinegar solution, electronic scales, indicator paper.

Recipe: The peculiarity of glycerin soap from scratch is the special selection of vegetable oils. I selected the following: palm, coconut, castor, shea, almond. They have proven themselves to be suitable for glycerin, maintaining transparency and hardness, providing good cleansing, softness and gentle care.

We divide the total amount of water according to the recipe - 33% into 2 parts, 2/3 - for sodium hydroxide solution, 1/3 - for preparing sugar syrup.

To prepare glycerin soap, special components are used: alcohol (the higher the degree, the better) from 35% to 45%, glycerin 15%, sugar syrup (28% sugar, 10% water). The percentage is calculated from the total weight of the oils.

Usually, when preparing a recipe for the hot method, I add 1-2% excess fat. In this case, I set the excess fat to 0% in the calculator; I’ll explain why later.

Laurel and sea buckthorn oils, as well as tropical verbena essential oil - for overfat.

So, let's get started?

We weigh solid and liquid oils, put the solid ones in a water bath.

Combine with liquid oils and cool to the desired temperature.

While the oils are melting and cooling, weigh the lye. At the same time, we are wearing protective equipment, the hood is turned on and the window is open, and a vinegar solution is prepared nearby just in case of a fire.

The water for the solution was pre-cooled well. Place a container of water in the sink and carefully mix the lye and water. Pour the lye into the water in small portions and stir gently. Be careful! Be extremely focused and collected at this moment! Nothing should distract you.

Now you need to ensure that the temperature of the alkaline solution and the temperature of the molten oils become almost the same. In this case, there is no need to overheat the oil, and the temperature of 36-40 degrees suits me quite well.

Now you need to combine the alkaline solution and oils. Use a strainer to prevent undissolved sodium hydroxide crystals from getting into the oil.

Gently mix the mass. At first she looks like this.

After a few passes of the blender it will look like this.

And here is our beautiful, beautiful trail!

You like? I really like it!

Turn on the stove and place the saucepan with the future soap in a water bath.

Cover the pan with a lid and a napkin to prevent condensation from getting into the soap mass.

And we sit down to wait for the gel stage. Now you can relax a little and drink some coffee.

And here it is, the gel!

From the moment the saucepan is placed in the bath until the gel appears, different times pass. This depends on many reasons: the selection of certain oils, the amount of soap mass, the temperature of the bath and environment. Wait until all the soap mass has entered the gel.

After this, heat the alcohol and carefully pour it in small portions into a saucepan with soap in a thin stream. Do this very carefully! Since alcohol vapors can ignite, especially if you have a gas stove. Leave 2-3 tablespoons of alcohol for the end of the procedure. At this moment, wear a mask or respirator, because strong alcohol vapors will be in the air

The soap begins, as I say, to “go crazy” - it boils, seethes and tries to “escape”. Therefore, choose a pan in such a way that the soap mass can increase several times.

Gently stir the mixture with a spatula and leave covered for 10 minutes.

During this time, take the sugar and remaining water.

Grind the sugar into powder in a coffee grinder, then it will dissolve better and faster in water.

Heat the syrup until the sugar is completely dissolved and pour into the soap mass through a strainer. The soap will start going crazy again. Leave it on for 5 minutes.

According to pre-compiled recipes, I will make 2 different soaps from the entire soap mass, which is why I set the superfat to 0. For one part I prepared laurel oil, for the second part - sea buckthorn oil. And mixed these oils with essential oil.

5 minutes after the sugar syrup, pour in the heated glycerin and the rest of the alcohol and leave the soap for 40 minutes. We leave - not in the sense of “without attention”, but in the sense of “alone”. The less you disturb the soap by stirring, the better.

It should turn out like this.

To prevent a film from forming on top, spray the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle.

Cool the mass slightly and you can paint it, flavor it and pour it into molds. You can pour the soap and cool it in one piece, and then cut it off and use the right amount. Glycerin soap hardens longer and is more problematic than regular soap from scratch. But don't give in and don't put the soap in the refrigerator. Transparency will disappear.

And here is our soap participating in the master class.

With sea buckthorn oil and calendula petals.

With laurel oil.

Yes, it is not as transparent as the soap from the base, but we don’t need to read newspapers through it, we wash ourselves. However, it can be seen that it is very different from regular soap, hot welded.

It turned out to be imperfectly transparent because I poured in the superfat at the end (as the recipe called for it). If I had put SF directly into the calculator or after the gel stage, the soap would have been clearer.

For example, like this.

That's all, actually)

It is believed that a lot of waste is generated during the making of glycerin soap. But in a good economy everything will do, so