Modern society is no longer conceivable without modern cars, without the comfort they provide. Therefore, many entrepreneurs began to appear who provide various services to the population.

Activities in Russia are very extensive and allow for a variety of activities. This includes production, trade, and specialized services. Highly specialized work, which is necessary specifically for industrial facilities, is especially in demand. One of these is services for the production and transmission of hot water and steam.

In the unified classification system OKVED 2 - 35.30.2. What services under this code are provided by specialists of a narrow profile?

"Steam" services to the population

Household services are necessary in a developing modern society. The population simply cannot imagine how to live without hot water and steam heating in the winter cold. It has become so integrated into modern life that it is an integral part of society.

Boiler houses, nuclear and thermal power plants, industrial station blocks, all these facilities require a supply of hot water and steam.

Therefore, the activities of many organizations are based on the provision of these services. After all, any breakdown and failure of the system can lead to unforeseen consequences.

The details of enterprises according to OKVED 35.30 include the following services:

• Distribution and supply of steam and hot water to heating networks and various power plants.
• Distribution and production of cooled air.
• Making ice for Food Industry, and for technical purposes, for cooling purposes.
• Redistribution of cold water for equipment cooling.

All these services are provided by large industrial enterprises- nuclear power plants, steam boiler houses, which in turn heat houses and supply water to high-rise buildings.

Naturally, not every businessman will be able to register this activity. This requires additional permits and equipment. And, as a rule, large industrial enterprises are engaged in this activity.

And in their work, in addition to the main type associated with the supply of steam and hot water, they use additional ones of a narrower specialization.

Subtypes of the main code

The main classification code primarily relates to section D - provision of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning. The section is very extensive and includes different groups and subgroups. If you refer to the code - 35.30, it contains several subgroups, each of which provides certain specialized services.

For example, a company can provide services specifically for the production of steam and hot water - 35.30.1. Or you can combine all subgroups and provide more advanced services:

• Steam transmission.
• Steam distribution.
• Ensuring the operability of boiler houses and heating networks.
• As well as the sale of steam and hot water to the population.

If we consider different kinds entrepreneurial activity, it can be difficult to determine whether it belongs to any category, especially when viewed from the point of view of a novice entrepreneur. But a careful consideration of the Classifier of Economic Types allows you to decide on the solution to this issue, as well as select a code suitable for registering activities. This year, entrepreneurs are using OKVED-2, thermal energy it is highlighted in a special sphere and has various types and subspecies.

The developers took a long time to create the latest edition of the classifier. Its first version, published in 2001, was used quite actively by entrepreneurs, but had some shortcomings, and over time entrepreneurial activity is expanding and changing, which has led to the need to revise the existing one, as well as create a new classifier that will sort entrepreneurship into categories in a more modern format.

The latest edition of OKVED-2, the completion of which took place back in 2014, is recognized as such, valid and modern. This resource was introduced into the work of business entities over the course of two years and was finally recognized as the main operating resource for existing entrepreneurs and those who are just starting their work.

So, this resource will be used to determine the code of a certain type of business when registering new entrepreneurs. In addition, during the transition period, that is, during 2017, entrepreneurs already registered under the old codes have the right to submit application documents and change entries in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs; after this period, the change will become an obligation accompanied by the payment of a state fee.

Place of thermal energy in the classifier

So, various directions in modern entrepreneurship, they have found their distribution between sections by industry, as well as between classes and groups according to the affiliation of entrepreneurship to a certain type.

The supply of thermal energy in OKVED-2 is designated as the distribution of steam, as well as hot water, and we will consider the belonging of this area to a specific code step by step:

• 30.3 is the direct distribution of steam, as well as hot water, that is, its supply to the consumer.
• 30 – this group includes activities aimed at the production of steam or water at high temperatures, as well as processes for their distribution and transmission.
• 35 – class, which contains activities in the production of electrical equipment, heat power, and air conditioning.
• Section D - which includes steam production as well as hot water and electrical energy, plus air conditioning.

This is exactly the interpretation of thermal power engineering that awaits an entrepreneur who has chosen this type of activity.

Thermal energy as a type of entrepreneurship

It is worth noting that this code will mean the production of thermal energy from any source, which can be a thermal power plant, nuclear, boiler house, etc. In addition, this code also implies cooling of water in order to reduce any temperatures, as well as industrial and edible ice. It must be said that such entrepreneurship is very reasonable, and its profitability increases significantly with the onset of the heating season. Most manifestations of this type of entrepreneurship are already occupied by both private and some government agencies, but in the process of modernization of society and the emergence of communities of self-government, the provision of this type of service by entrepreneurs may begin to gain momentum in relation to consumer demand.

Is it possible to do without code?

Many entrepreneurs planning to undergo state registration are lost in search of the required code. For such entrepreneurs, it must be said that the registration process cannot go through without indicating a certain OKVED, since it is with the help of this combination of numbers that the regulatory authorities will find out what niche of the business market you are going to occupy, and on the basis of this information they analyze the compliance of the business object with all requirements requirements.

In addition, when creating an organization or hiring individual entrepreneurs, you will need to register with the Social Insurance Fund, which is necessarily accompanied by the process of confirming the type of activity, as well as assigning a certain rate at which you will have to pay an insurance premium for employees. The connection between the interest rate, risk class, and OKVED code is direct, and one cannot exist without the other.

So, the OKVED code is an important part of organizing the entrepreneurial process. The issue of whether a business entity belongs to a certain type of activity will have to be resolved during registration with government agencies, which cannot take place without indicating the appropriate code. OKVED-2 means supplies of thermal energy under code 35.30.3, the first four digits of which will be indicated in registration documents.

Human life is accompanied by the emergence of many needs, considering which within society, we can identify common ones. It is precisely these needs that people engaged in the field of entrepreneurship try to satisfy, since they simply need to choose a market niche that will be in demand for a long time, providing the entrepreneur and his object with work and profit. The success of his business as a whole depends on the success of the field of employment chosen by the entrepreneur. The OKVED-2 classifier provides for heat supply as separate species, which can also become an object of entrepreneurship.

Beginning entrepreneurs who are at the planning stage of a business venture may well not be aware of what OKVED means both for government control authorities and for the entrepreneur himself. This code is used by the entrepreneur to display his employment. It is with the help of this code that regulatory authorities understand what and how an entrepreneur does, as well as the compliance of his occupation with the chosen tax regime.

The code consists of four digits, but they are chosen for a reason. Each digit carries information about a specific code, from which the type of employment can be seen. The code is selected based on the current Species Classifier economic activity. It is worth noting that the code ownership section is not subject to indication.

Beginning entrepreneurs often cannot navigate the vastness of the classifier on their own, since the information displayed there is quite extensive, and it is not always possible to find one among the many types.

Demand, as we know, creates supply, and there will definitely be an entrepreneur willing to satisfy this demand. So, there are business entities that, after detailed description those who want to open an object, what and how it will do, select the codes necessary for registration, and then, if there is such a desire, they can choose the codes that are used in the development of the business object and expanding the field of its activity, of course, this happens for a fee.

But if an entrepreneur has attention and basic knowledge, then even just looking at the names of the sections, he will definitely find the one he needs and then select the code.

Heat and cold as a need

A person needs warmth in the cold season, as well as cooling in hot weather. These are vital needs, the satisfaction of which must necessarily occur, and it begins at the state level, since many structures involved in heat supply belong to government agencies. But servicing private homes or providing additional services can exist in itself as a business, and an OKVED code will be required for its registration.

Applicable code

OKVED heat supply is described by the classifier itself as the product, distribution, as well as the processes of providing steam and hot water. This also includes air conditioning measures. This code looks like 35.30, and also implies the use of nuclear power plants, thermal and others to generate heat and provide heat supply in the form of high-temperature water, as well as hot steam. The same code includes the production of cooling processes using chilled water, as well as food production ice.

Each code is divided into types and subtypes. Subtypes of economic activity are indicated in the third part of the code, which also has a numerical expression, but should not be indicated in registration documents, since all subtypes are available to the entrepreneur who has registered under a certain type. Thus, a business entity registered under code 35.30 has the right to the following subtypes of activity:

• Thermal energy production through the production of steam and hot water.
• Transmission of thermal energy.
• The product of heat-energy distribution processes.
• Organization and maintenance of boiler rooms.
• Organization and maintenance of the heating network.
• Directly the process of trading thermal energy.

If you enter the code incorrectly

During the registration process, the future entrepreneur visits the regulatory authorities several times, and if he incorrectly indicates the code, that is, one that does not correspond to the actual type of activity, then the controllers will notice and order to correct this error. In some cases, registration may be refused altogether.

In a situation where they indicated one code, successfully completed registration, but work under a different code, the entrepreneur is not subject to a fine from the state for this process itself. The fine will be for the fact that the entrepreneur did not inform the relevant structures about the change in the type of activity within three days.

So, the OKVED code is an important information indicator for an entrepreneur, which determines the type of his employment, as well as additional areas in it.

OKVED ( All-Russian classifier types of economic activity) is applied when state registration individual entrepreneurs(IP) and legal entities.

In 2015, the OKVED OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) reference book with code decoding is used. It was adopted by the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated November 6, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2), approved by Rosstandart order No. 14-st dated January 31, 2014, comes into force.

OKVED structure

The directory consists of 17 sections, designated in Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are divided into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups and species, presented in the form of two to six Arabic numerals, separated by dots.

The code for groupings of types of economic activity has the following structure:

• XX - class;
• XX.X - subclass;
• XX.XX - group;
• XX.XX.X - subgroup;
• XX.XX.XX - view.

Selection of OKVED codes

When registering a new organization, the question of selecting types of economic activity arises. It is important to know that they are all selected strictly according to OKVED codes.

To find the right code, you first need to decide on the area of ​​activity of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the required section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.

• The selection of codes does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for individual entrepreneurs, LLCs, and CJSCs.
• The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or type (XX.XX.XX).
• IN constituent documents You can specify an unlimited number of codes (preferably no more than 20).
• When registering, one main code is indicated (the core activity of the organization) and additional ones (non-core activities or activities in the near future).
• When choosing types of economic activities, you should remember that some of them require licensing.
• You can make changes to the list of codes (add or delete) at any time.

Instructions

To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for later viewing or to print codes with decryption.