Elegant and durable products made from cold porcelain look like ordinary porcelain, but in practice they have little in common. Despite the fact that the Japanese have been familiar with it for more than five thousand years, it has recently spread throughout Europe. Properly prepared porcelain looks fragile and translucent, but in fact it makes very durable things. In addition, it is completely safe and easy to use.

Preparing the material at home is as easy as shelling pears, and even a child can handle the modeling. We invite you to take our master class “How to make cold porcelain».

Tools

To master the craft you do not need any special tools. If you are not planning to become a professional sculptor, make do with the means at hand.

Use rulers, knitting needles, and nail files as stacks. Attach the bead to a toothpick: this simple device is convenient for rolling out the material to the desired thickness.

To sculpt some things you need texture molds. Unexpected things can play their role. For example, real plants and flowers will help you create a beautiful petal or leaf.

Cooking recipes

Homemade cold porcelain can be made in several ways, using ingredients you probably have at home.

No recipe is complete without starch. It is best to use corn: the material will be more elastic, weightless and transparent. Potato will give a grayish tint and visual heaviness. Suitable for sculpting jewelry and figurines.

Cooking without heat treatment

Place two tablespoons of starch and a tablespoon of Vaseline oil into a container and mix. Add a little Vaseline oil and a pinch of regular soda. Pour in two tablespoons of PVA glue and mix well.

With heat treatment

Mix a glass of starch, one tablespoon each of baby cream, petroleum jelly and petroleum jelly in a bowl. Pour in a teaspoon of citric acid and 100 (a little more if necessary) milliliters of PVA glue. Cook the “dough” over low heat until you get a dense lump.

Alternative recipe

Mix 150 milliliters of PVA glue, a teaspoon of glycerin and rich cream for hands, pour in 100 milliliters of water. Start cooking cold porcelain.

Bring the “dough” until smooth over low heat. Add 200 grams of starch. Stir constantly during cooking. When the mixture begins to form a lump, remove it from the heat. The second part of the preparation is the same for all recipes.

Moisten the towel and place the future porcelain on it. After waiting for it to cool partially, start kneading. At this stage, you can add various dyes. Both food and synthetic ones are suitable, the main thing is that they do not cause allergies.

Wrap the elastic mass in plastic and put it in the refrigerator. Start creating the next day: the porcelain should rest. Without delay, start washing the pan before any remaining material dries on the walls.

Cooking errors

Good cold porcelain will be elastic and easy to sculpt. An error in the dosage of starch, in particular its excess, will lead to excessive rigidity of the material. It will be inconvenient to pinch off pieces from such a mass.

If you see inclusions of starch in the “dough”, do not rush to throw it away: add a little PVA and knead the material again. Having achieved the desired elasticity, wrap the “dough” in plastic and put it in the refrigerator for a day.

If the material turns out to be sticky, difficult to hold its shape, and not flexible, liquid glue (you may have used stationery PVA) or an insufficient amount of plasticizer are to blame. You can try to cook the porcelain until the required qualities appear. If this does not help, you will have to repeat the preparation with better glue.

The quality of the glue is largely a fundamental factor in the final result. Because of this, the finished product may crack. Construction adhesive with a plasticizer is best.

Properly prepared cold porcelain does not stick to hands and surfaces. If even after thorough kneading the mass does not want to take the required shape, it hardly lags behind the film, it means that there is not enough glycerin or petroleum jelly in it. They are responsible for getting rid of excess moisture and the plasticity of the material.

Does the material lose its shape and tend to fall? Add a little starch to thicken the “dough”.

Speed ​​up the drying time of the craft by using a hairdryer or microwave. A low oven will also help. If you are not in a hurry, just turn the product over occasionally so that it dries on all sides.

Coloring crafts

At the mixing stage, add pigment or water-soluble paint to the mixture: tempera, gouache, acrylic.

Powdered dyes (including food dyes) will help to color the sculpted part. Apply them to the craft and hold over the steam, allowing the color to absorb.

To draw details on the finished product, use a thin brush and paints. Please note: when dry, water-soluble ones will fade slightly, while oil-based ones will retain their brightness and richness.

Look at the photos of cold porcelain items: what amazing and stunningly beautiful things you can create with a little effort and imagination!

Drying

Naturally, the craft will dry in 1-7 days. By placing it in a low-heat oven, you will speed up the process.

Don't be alarmed when the product shrinks a little after drying: this is how it should be. Take into account future shrinkage during the sculpting process.

Benefits from work

Surprisingly, it’s true: modeling from cold porcelain will bring into the world not only a beautiful product, but will also have a positive effect on the well-being of bones and joints. It will improve blood and lymph circulation, alleviate seasonal exacerbations of arthritis, arthrosis and gout. Working with small parts will improve fine motor skills and calm the nervous system.

Modeling is a very exciting process that presents no difficulties even for beginners. Let your first work be flowers made of cold porcelain, a bird, an animal, or jewelry. By increasing your skill level, you will be able to perform elements that require more delicate work.

Use our simple instructions for beginners in sculpting from cold porcelain, so that creativity brings only positive emotions!

DIY photo of cold porcelain

Many people would like to have porcelain products in their home, as they decorate the room and create coziness. But few people realize that there is a recipe for cold porcelain without cooking that anyone can master. Thus, it is possible

It is important to know: cold porcelain is a very cheap and safe material. To make a dish or figurine from such porcelain, you do not have to have professional skills and spend your entire life in sculpting. Now it is possible to make crafts from cold porcelain with your own hands for beginners.

Historical aspect

Most historians are inclined to believe that the Chinese first began producing porcelain in the 6th century. In ancient times, the material was used to make services from which tea was drunk. This utensil was also used in the Chinese tea ceremony.

The very first porcelain had blue and greenish shades, this distinguished it from other materials. Previously, the Chinese made art objects in the same style: necks in the shape of animals and vessels similar to dragons. They learned to make white porcelain in China only after the 10th century. After this, trade ties between the Asian country and Europe strengthened significantly. Europeans liked the unique porcelain products from China.

Although in Europe they did not immediately figure out the formula for porcelain, over this long years the best minds of that time worked. It was only by the 16th century that soft porcelain was invented in Italy, which immediately became popular in Germany and France. But in the 18th century, the famous alchemist Friedrich Bittger discovered hard porcelain, from which they began to make the most beautiful dishes. Even their own painting masters appeared. European porcelain was very different from other materials, as it had special marks. Porcelain factories began to open in England, Germany, the Czech Republic and other cities.

In Russia, the first porcelain factory was built in the middle of the 18th century in St. Petersburg. At first, Elizabeth attracted foreign specialists to set up the production line. But later Dmitry Vinogradov mastered the domestic method of obtaining hard material from local materials. A few years later, the Imperial Porcelain Factory was renamed the Porcelain Enterprise named after. M.V. Lomonosov.

For a wide range of consumers Russian factories began to navigate late XIX century. Due to this, the cost of porcelain dropped significantly and the production line was mechanized. However, even now there is a category of porcelain items that are made by hand. As a rule, these are very expensive services High Quality. Russian porcelain is valued all over the world, so it is sold at auctions for huge sums of money. Private collectors are willing to pay a fortune to get their hands on a treasured piece of porcelain.

DIY cold porcelain master class for beginners without cooking

In its original form, porcelain resembles clay, although it hardens after thorough drying. Therefore, any decorations and accessories can be made from porcelain, including flowers, shells, and buttons. At the end of sculpting, it is possible to sprinkle with beads for beauty and varnish.

They learned to make cold porcelain only in the 19th century, and it was then that craftsmen began to make stunningly beautiful figurines from this material. And although there is no exact information about the discovery of the material, many scientists are inclined to believe that the Argentines became the discoverers.

However, a large amount of information about the professional master Pyotr Ivanov has been preserved in Russia. He studied art at the Imperial Porcelain Factory. After some time, Peter began to create original objects from cold porcelain. According to the documentation of those times, it was this master who was the first to make flowers from a unique material. These flowers then began to decorate bottles of perfume that were delivered to the imperial family. Thus, Pyotr Ulyanovich became famous throughout Russian Empire. He was able to make his cold porcelain recipe at home without cooking. In this regard, everyone can make cold porcelain with their own hands, master class flowers video.

Although there are earlier archival documents that confirm the existence of cold porcelain. For example, in China there are chronicles that mention different types modeling their cold porcelain. Despite the fact that the recipe for cold porcelain at home is similar to the material created by Peter Ivanov, the name of Chinese porcelain is different.

Cold porcelain crafts for beginners

Of course, figurines and various crafts cold porcelain turns out to be exquisite and beautiful. However, they are no less demanding of themselves. It is important to remember that products should be stored away from liquids, moisture and sunlight. The fact is that cold porcelain tends to absorb liquid and become limp. This means that a toy or figurine may lose color, shine and structure over time. Therefore, it is best to place vases and figurines in a dark place.

Before you make cold porcelain at home without cooking, you need to understand that crafts, molds and figurines should be kept in a room with optimal temperature conditions. The structure of the material will collapse if the room temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius. At this moment, moisture particles crystallize, which negatively affects the quality of the product. But the heat also destroys the cold porcelain, and as a result the figurine crumbles. All these nuances should be taken into account before making your own cold porcelain master class for beginners.

But experts have learned to extend the performance characteristics of cold porcelain products. They are simply varnished. Then beautiful objects are not afraid of either moisture or sun. At the same time, the product retains not only its shape, but also its shine and color.

Cold porcelain jewelry

According to experts, this material allows you to sculpt anything, including decorations and interior items. At the same time, every beginning craftsman can bring all his ideas to life by creating unique hair clips, flowers and other necessary things. You can even make gifts for children: cartoon characters, fairy tale heroes, animals and much more. In any case, cold porcelain figurines will decorate any room in the house, including the bedroom and children's room. Cold porcelain without cooking from potato starch is within the power of every person.

If a person has creative thoughts, then you can make pots for your favorite flowers. After all, it is now difficult to find original items in ordinary stores, since most are produced in ordinary factories. But the DIY cold porcelain recipe makes it possible to create elegant and original items for the home: photo frames, lamps, vases, flowerpots, sculptures and much more.

You can also decorate an apartment or house using cold porcelain: flowers, greenery, garlands, figurines of exotic animals, themed compositions, figurines, etc. There is no need to go to the store for a gift, since it is possible to make flowers with your own hands from cold porcelain and polymer clay in contact with. Relatives, relatives or girlfriend will be happy with such a surprise.

Process of preparing cold porcelain

To prepare polymer clay, you do not need to have any special knowledge. There are several ways to do this, but in this case the simplest option will be considered. You need to take potato, rice or corn starch, polyvinyl acetate emulsion in water, glycerin and cream for children. Then mix everything in equal proportions.

After thoroughly stirring, leave the mixture for 30 minutes. During this time, the components will turn into the mass necessary for modeling. It is important to know: under no circumstances should cold material be placed in a cold room or refrigerator; it must be stored at room temperature. Experts recommend sculpting immediately after preparing the consistency.

In some cases, people add to the material citric acid to improve product performance. This substance creates a preservation effect.

If there is liquid in the composition, then you need to be prepared for the product to turn out fragile. Over time, the figurines will begin to emit an unpleasant odor, and the structure of the material will significantly weaken and change.

Ingredients such as food coloring and chalk give the figurines a vibrant color that lasts for a long time. Although finished goods can be painted after complete drying, but not earlier than a day after sculpting.

To create a real masterpiece from cold porcelain you will need the following tools:

1. Cosmetics for decoration.
2. Paints, brushes.
3. Toothpicks.
4. Some construction tools.
5. Protective gloves.
6. Towel, napkins.
7. PVC glue, metal wire.
8. Scissors.
9. Rolling pin.

If a person has a great flight of imagination and a creative reserve, then in the sculpting process you can use threads, beads, fabrics and other accessories. These decorative elements will allow you to create not only a beautiful, but also a unique piece of art.

For those who are new to modeling, you can consider a more complex recipe for preparing the material.

Mix PVC glue with cornstarch in a small container. Then add half a glass of plain water, a little glycerin and a spoonful of baby cream. You can also use an inexpensive face cream to prepare the mass. After stirring the elements of the mixture, the texture should be smooth and pleasant to the touch.

It is worth noting that finished products dry for about two or three days. During drying, it is better not to touch them, but to let them dry completely. If, after preparing the porcelain, there is excess material left, it can be placed in a plastic box and tightly covered with a lid. It’s better to put the leftovers in the refrigerator until the next creative evening.

Cold porcelain flowers master class with step-by-step photos

Experts believe that it is better for beginner sculptures to start with simple objects. In this case we will talk about the sakura flower. The material must be painted pink and white before sculpting. You also need to cut the porcelain into bars to later make petals out of them. In the process of cutting material, it is necessary to monitor the length, shape and width of the workpieces.

After cutting the material into small rectangles, you can begin sculpting the petals. This will be the first step towards creating an original sakura. The edges of the flower should be white, but the base should be pink. After gluing the petals, use a toothpick to make small holes that will be needed for the wire in the form of a stem.

As for the buds, they are glued to a green cup with a white edging. In this case, it is worth placing the buds securely on the stem so as not to damage the flower during transportation.

To create a “living sakura branch”, you need to try to create the same one from wire. First you need to collect all the metal blanks in one bundle, and then twist them beautifully to create a single composition. If all the steps are performed correctly, then the sakura can be placed in a vase or pot as desired.

Also, those who want to do sculpting have the opportunity to make a flower like a rose from cold porcelain master class. In this case, the manufacturing process is the same.

Flowers from cold porcelain master class video

Now, to prepare cold porcelain with your own hands without cooking, master class, you can use open resources on the Internet. There are sites where not only thematic photographs are shown, but also various videos are posted. Thus, beginners can see in detail a master class from professional masters.

There is no need to be afraid to do something with your own hands; the technology for preparing cold porcelain at home is very simple. Not required large quantity components to create unique and creative items. It is enough to have a rich imagination and a desire to give your loved one a gift.

If you use all the tips, you can create real comfort and your own style at home or in an apartment that will delight your friends, relatives and loved ones. Well, you can furnish the children's room with amazing figurines and figurines made of cold porcelain. After all, now there are so many different characters that kids like. By creating a cartoon character with your own hands, you can get a lot of positive energy from your child in return.

Externally, cold porcelain is similar to plasticine or clay, but unlike them, it does not require cooking, firing or baking. It hardens within 2 days and becomes quite dense and durable. You can combine this material with any decor: buttons, lace, shells, and sprinkle the surface with sand, beads, paint with any paints and varnishes.

The first such products date back to the 19th century, the exact country of origin is unknown, but it is attributed to the Argentines.

Products made from cold porcelain are unusually beautiful, but require special care. Moisture can soften them, causing them to become limp, and sunlight can discolor them. The influence of high temperatures can lead to drying out, and too low - to destruction.

It is possible to extend the life of cold porcelain crafts by applying several protective layers of varnish. This will not only protect them from exposure environment, but will also add shine and color.

You can mold anything from cold porcelain at home: from small jewelry to small decorative accessories. Many people use this technology to decorate flower pots and tableware, and the most valuable are decorative garlands in the form of flowers, leaves, greenery and figurines of animals and cartoon characters.

How to make cold porcelain with your own hands?

To do this, you need to acquire the following materials:

• 200 grams of PVA glue;
• Rice starch (if not available, corn starch can be used) in the amount of 1 cup;
• 2 tbsp. spoons of glycerin;
• Any non-greasy cream.

The ingredients need to be mixed and set aside for 10-20 minutes. You can not leave the mixture for a long time, work should be started immediately and, if possible, use all the material. Sometimes citric acid is added to the composition to increase the shelf life of the product.

If you add water, the products will become fragile. To color porcelain, use any food coloring or chalk. It is recommended to improve the surface no earlier than 2 days after the product has dried.

Where to begin?

To work, first of all you will need materials and the following tools:

• Any object that can be used to roll out material;
• Scissors, tweezers and toothpicks;
• Brushes and various paints;
• cutting surface;
• Glue for shaping the craft;
• Gloves and wet wipes;

If you are planning such a lesson for the first time, before starting the main work, you need to watch the master class and read the detailed step-by-step instructions for beginners, otherwise you risk spoiling the material and not getting the desired result.

You can take the first examples for your masterpieces on the Internet from photographs and videos of crafts using cold porcelain. It's better to start by creating flowers.

Sakura made using cold porcelain technique

Part required material you need to make it white, and paint the other pink. Two layers of different shades need to be fastened together and cut into rectangles - blanks for petals.

Using tools, you need to shape the petals so that the base is pink and the edges are white. Using glue, fasten the petals, and in the middle, using a toothpick, make a hole for the wire, which will serve as a stem. After drying, the flowers need to be collected into branches to naturally replicate the structure of a real flower.

Making roses using the cold porcelain technique

To form this flower, a small piece of porcelain is taken and transformed into the shape of a ball, from which it is necessary to obtain a drop-shaped figure.

Next, the end of the toothpick is dipped in PVA glue, then the drop with the wide side is placed on the end moistened with glue. For the convenience of further work, it is worth fixing the toothpicks on a piece of sponge or foam rubber. It is better to make the pistils in advance so that they have time to dry by the time the bud is combined.

To make petals, you need to prepare the balls again and form drops. Using your fingers, flatten the drops and get the finished petals.

Using glue, we fix the resulting petals in a circle with an overlap, as if hugging the core, and bend them a little to create a natural effect.

From these flowers you can make a whole topiarium, which will decorate the room and delight you with its unusual appearance.

conclusions

Cold porcelain can be used to make not only flowers, but also various souvenirs that can be presented to loved ones - keychains, personalized hand-decorated cups, figurines, panels and entire paintings. Such a gift will not leave anyone indifferent.

Photos of cold porcelain crafts

Cold porcelain is an accessible, cheap and most pliable material for modeling today. Working with cold porcelain is absolutely safe and does not require any special skills or knowledge; even a small child can engage in such creativity. You can prepare the material at home, that is, you don’t need to run around the shops and look for something special to make your dreams come true, the joy of touching art to create a unique decoration or piece of furniture with your own hands.

In my own way appearance cold porcelain resembles clay or plasticine, but after drying it becomes very hard. When sculpting from it, you can use any type of jewelry, any accessories, from small beads and beads, shells, buttons, twigs or dried flowers, to textiles of any structure - threads or rags left over from knitting, embroidery or tailoring. The surface of a product using the cold porcelain technique can be painted, sprinkled with small materials (sand, beads), and varnished.

The history of the creation of cold porcelain

The history of this modeling material dates back to the first years of the 19th century; records about it and the first products date back to that time. According to data, cold porcelain was invented by the Argentines, but there is no exact information about its origin and the history of its invention. Much more information about the Russian master Ivanov Peter, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and already at the beginning of the 19th century created unique products from special type porcelain. If you believe the archival documents of this St. Petersburg plant, it was Pyotr Ulyanovich who created the first flowers from cold porcelain. They were intended to decorate perfume bottles and eau de parfum, which were supplied to the emperor and his family.

But there is also earlier evidence of the existence of this material. In Chinese treatises on art and sculpture there are many descriptions of modeling from cold porcelain, but it is called differently, but its recipe is absolutely similar to the one used by Peter Ivanov.

Features of cold porcelain products

Products made from this material are extremely beautiful, but no less demanding. They must be stored or installed away from moisture and direct sunlight. You need to understand that cold porcelain is a polymer clay that can absorb moisture and become limp and lose color from exposure. sunlight. Vases with stucco, flowers and other decorations made of cold porcelain cannot be placed on a window or near a water source.

In rooms where objects made of this material are located, the optimal temperature regime for them must be maintained. If the air is colder than 10º C, the structure will collapse, as moisture particles in the composition crystallize. High temperatures also destroy cold porcelain - it simply dries out and crumbles.

You can extend the “life” of cold porcelain products using varnish coatings. They will not only protect against moisture, but also help maintain the shape, color and shine of the surface.

What can be created from cold porcelain

From this material you can sculpt everything - from women's jewelry to small interior items. Hair clips decorated with flowers made from this material look very original. For children, together with your children you can create fairy-tale characters, heroes of their favorite cartoons, which will decorate their room.

Many creative housewives decorate pots of indoor plants with cold porcelain moldings, frames, lamps and flowerpots .

A unique interior decoration will be garlands of flowers, greenery, animal or house figurines, and themed compositions made of cold porcelain. In addition, you can make an original and inexpensive gift for friends or loved ones.

How to prepare cold porcelain at home

Preparing polymer clay for modeling is not difficult. The simplest recipe for cold porcelain is rice or corn starch, PVA glue, glycerin and regular baby cream in a ratio of 1:1 (cups of glue and starch) and 2:1 (tablespoons of glycerin and cream).

The ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and left for 10-20 minutes. They will dissolve mutually, and the mass will take on the consistency that is ideal for modeling. Under no circumstances should the prepared material be placed in the refrigerator or stored at room temperature for more than 2 hours. You need to sculpt immediately and it is advisable to use up the entire volume of prepared material.

Some masters add citric acid to the mass. Products made from such porcelain are stored much longer, since the acid creates a preservation effect.

You can find examples of formulations containing water, but such compositions are fragile and not durable. Water under the influence external factors reacts with other ingredients of the polymer clay composition, as a result of which an unpleasant odor may appear, the shape of the product may change, and its strength is significantly reduced.

To change color, food coloring and chalk are most often used. But the surface of souvenirs made of cold porcelain can be painted after it has completely dried, no earlier than a day after the end of modeling.