The driver (fireman) of the boiler room of the 4th category must know: - the device and the rules for servicing boilers, as well as various auxiliary mechanisms and fittings of boilers; basic information on heat engineering, various fuel mixtures and the effect of fuel quality on the combustion process and the heat output of boiler units; - the process of fuel preparation; technical conditions for the quality of water and methods for its purification; - causes of malfunctions in the operation of the boiler plant and measures for their prevention and elimination; device, purpose and conditions for the use of complex instrumentation; - rules and norms of labor protection, safety and fire protection. 1.6. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room of the 4th category reports directly. (indicate the position of the head structural unit) 1.7.

Job description of the fireman of the boiler room

We bring to your attention typical example job description the driver (fireman) of the boiler room, sample of 2018. Do not forget that each instruction of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room is issued on hand against receipt.

The hr-portal website provides typical information about the knowledge that a boiler engineer (fireman) should have. About duties, rights and responsibilities. This material is included in the huge library of job descriptions on our website, which is updated daily.

Job Descriptions

Servicing of heating network boiler plants and crumpled steam stations located in the service area of ​​the main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ/h (up to 10 Gcal/h). 2.9. Cleaning of crumpled steam and deaeration of water. 2.10. Maintenance of the set pressure and temperature of water and steam.
2.11.

Participation in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler, pumps, fans and other auxiliary equipment. 2.12. Replacement of instrumentation and valves. 2.13. Manual removal of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of boilers of industrial and municipal boiler houses and blew gas generators, as well as from grates, furnaces, boilers and blew steam locomotives.

Working instructions for the driver (fireman) of the boiler room (2nd category)

Job Responsibilities 2.1. The driver (fireman) of a 4-class boiler house is obliged to perform the following duties: - maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heat output of over 42 to 84 GJ / h (over about 20 Gcal) or maintenance of separate hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heat output of more than 84 to 273 GJ / h (over 20 to 65 Gcal / h) operating on solid fuels in the boiler room e; - monitoring by instrumentation of the water level in boilers, pressure and temperature of steam, water and exhaust gases; - regulation of the operation (load) of boilers in accordance with the steam consumption schedule; — monitoring of fuel supply; — maintenance of heating network boiler installations or crumpled steam stations located in the service area of ​​the main units with a total heat load of over 84 GJ/h (over 20 Gcal/h); - prevention and elimination of malfunctions in the operation of equipment. 3.

Job description of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room

Attention

Functions The following functions are assigned to the driver (fireman) of the boiler room: 2.1. Maintenance of boilers with different heat output; 2.2.

Job description for a stoker of a solid fuel boiler house

Knowledge The worker must have certain knowledge, including he must have an idea about the structure of all the mechanisms and equipment that he encounters during the performance of his work. Job descriptions for solid fuel boiler house stokers imply that they must understand how to rationalize fuel consumption during the operation of boilers.
The worker must understand the schemes of heating systems different types. He must know how to calculate the results of the operation of the devices and keep records of the heat output to the facilities, at what point it is worth servicing the boilers, that is, removing ash and slag to maintain the normal and high-quality performance of the units.

Responsibility 4.1. The driver (fireman) of the 4th category boiler house is responsible: - for failure to perform or improper performance of his duties provided for in this job description, labor law RF; - for causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation; - for offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, civil legislation of the Russian Federation. The job description was developed in accordance with. (name, number and date of the document)

Info

Head of the structural unit (initials, surname) (signature) » » 20 y. Agreed: Head legal department(initials, surname) (signature) » » 20

Job description for a fireman driver of a solid fuel boiler house

WORKING INSTRUCTION FOR THE ENGINEER (STOCKER) OF THE BOILER HOUSE (2ND DIFFERENCE) Name of the organization I APPROVE THE WORKING INSTRUCTIONS Name of the position of the head of the organization No. Signature Explanation of the signature Place of compilation Date FOR THE ENGINEER (STOCKER) OF THE BOILER HOUSE (2nd DISTRIBUTION) 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS 1.1. The driver (fireman) of the boiler house is hired and dismissed from work by order of the head of the organization upon presentation.

1.2. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room obeys. 1.3. In his activities, the driver (fireman) of the boiler house is guided by: - ​​the charter of the organization; - internal rules work schedule; - orders and orders of the head of the organization (direct supervisor); - real work instruction. 1.4.

The job description may vary depending on the direction of the organization, its size and individual preferences of senior management regarding what kind of services they want to receive from employees. The work itself does not require special knowledge or experience, but the employee must have certain personal qualities, without which, in fact, he will not be able to carry out his functions.

It is very important when hiring to make sure that the employee does not have diseases that can interfere with his activity or worsen due to working conditions in the right place.

Job description for a stoker of a solid fuel boiler house RB

Instrumentation and shutoff valves; 1.3.32. elimination of malfunctions in the operation of serviced equipment; 1.3.33. participation in the repair of serviced equipment; 1.3.34. acceptance of boilers and auxiliary mechanisms from repair and their preparation for work; 1.3.35. accounting for heat supplied to consumers. 4. Rights The driver (fireman) of the boiler room has the right to: 4.1.

make proposals for consideration by the management of the institution related to the improvement of its activities; 4.2. request and receive information necessary for the effective performance of their duties; 4.3. make proposals for the replacement of equipment necessary for the performance of their duties. 5. Responsibility The driver (fireman) of the boiler house is responsible for: 5.1.

Job description of a stoker of a solid fuel boiler house at school

Switches feed lines. 3. Monitors the level of coolant in the heating system. 4. Turns on and off the automatic equipment for feeding boilers.

5. Carries out preventive inspection of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, instrumentation and participates in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units. 6. Carries out the acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and prepares them for work.
III. Rights The fireman of the boiler room has the right: 1. For all social guarantees. 2. Require the management of the enterprise to assist in the performance of their duties and the exercise of rights. 3. Require the creation of conditions for the performance of official duties, including the provision necessary equipment, inventory. 4. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the management of the enterprise relating to its activities. 5.

Russian Federation

Production instruction for the driver (fireman) of the boiler room

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This production instruction for the driver (fireman) of the boiler house was developed on the basis of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Guide (ETKS N 1 § 90), Rules for the Design and Safe Operation of Steam and Hot Water Boilers, Rules for the Technical Operation of Thermal Power Plants.

1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room is a worker and reports directly to the master (head of the section, workshop).

1.2. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room must perform his duties in accordance with the requirements of this Instruction.

1.3. A person with a secondary education and appropriate training in the specialty is appointed to the position of a boiler engineer (fireman).

1.4. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room must know:

the principle of operation of serviced boilers, nozzles, steam and air pipelines and methods for regulating their operation;

installation of boiler furnaces, slag and ash bins;

the composition of heat-insulating masses and the main methods of thermal insulation of boilers and steam pipelines;

purpose and conditions for the use of simple and medium complexity instrumentation;

arrangement of mechanisms for the preparation of pulverized fuel, tools and devices for cleaning nozzles and ash and slag removal;

device and modes of operation of equipment for heating network boiler installations and crumpled steam stations;

rules for cleaning grates, boiler furnaces and smoke boxes of steam locomotives;

permissible pressure and water level in the steam locomotive boiler during cleaning;

the influence of atmospheric air on the condition of the walls of the furnace and fire box;

the procedure for filling the furnace;

basic properties of ash and slag;

rules for planning slag and ash dumps;

the technological process of the work performed;

consumption rates of raw materials and materials for the work performed by him, methods rational use material resources;

requirements for the quality of work performed, incl. and related operations or processes;

types of marriage, the reasons for its occurrence, ways to prevent and eliminate it;

characteristics of hazardous and harmful production factors;

instructions for the safe maintenance of the workplace;

the main types of deviations from the normal technological regime and methods for their elimination;

requirements for the use of protective equipment;

methods and techniques for the safe performance of work;

the procedure for actions in the event of accidents and situations that may lead to undesirable consequences;

the procedure for actions aimed at preventing emergency situations;

rules for providing first (pre-medical) assistance to victims of trauma, poisoning, sudden illness;

fundamentals of labor legislation, contractual regulation labor relations, incl. in the field of remuneration and labor rationing, the content of the collective agreement of the organization and the procedure for negotiating its conclusion;

internal labor regulations;

rules of labor protection, industrial sanitation and personal hygiene, fire safety.

1.5. The driver (fireman) of the boiler house is appointed to the position and dismissed by order of the head of the institution in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.6. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, theoretical and practical training, tested knowledge of labor safety requirements in the prescribed manner and have received admission to independent work.

1.7. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room is provided with overalls and safety shoes in accordance with applicable standards.

1.8. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room needs to know and strictly comply with the requirements for labor protection, fire safety, and industrial sanitation.

1.9. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room must:

perform work related to the acceptance and delivery of shifts, timely preparation for work of equipment and workplace, tools, fixtures, as well as keeping them in proper condition, cleaning their workplace, maintaining established documentation;

observe safety rules, fire prevention measures, provide first aid in case of accidents;

observe the rules of internal labor regulations and the established regime of work and rest;

perform work that is part of his duties or entrusted by the administration, provided that he is trained in the rules for the safe performance of this work;

apply safe work practices;

be able to provide first aid to the injured.

2. RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room before starting work must:

make a bypass of the serviced equipment along a certain route, check the safe condition of the equipment, fences, rotating mechanisms, platforms, flights of stairs, the presence of numbers on the equipment and pipeline fittings;

check at the workplace the availability and serviceability of duty overalls and other protective equipment, tools and devices and their compliance with the expiration date, as well as the presence of an electric lamp, fire extinguishing equipment, posters or safety signs;

check in the service area for the absence of unauthorized personnel (without accompanying persons) and unnecessary objects blocking passages and driveways, spilled liquid fuel and oil, fistulas, emissions of fuel, hot water, steam, ash, slag;

check the sufficiency of illumination of the working area and on the equipment being serviced (no burnt out lamps);

make sure there are no flammable materials in the work area.

2.2. During operation, the driver (fireman) of the boiler house is obliged:

to carry out rounds and inspections of the equipment, the admission of repair personnel to the equipment, as well as the performance of current work by the boiler operator must be carried out with the knowledge and permission of the higher duty personnel;

during the inspection of the furnace through the hatches, the boiler operator must use protective equipment: a protective helmet with a cape, goggles and gloves;

when starting rotating mechanisms, one should be at a safe distance from them;

work in personal protective equipment;

ensure the uninterrupted operation of the boiler room equipment;

start, stop and switch serviced units in heat pipelines;

keep records of heat supplied to consumers;

mechanized removal of slag and ash from furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and municipal boiler houses and blowing gas generators;

load ash and slag using mechanisms into trolleys or wagons with their transportation to a specified place;

observe the operation of ash and slag removal mechanisms, lifting and transport equipment, alarms, instruments, equipment and enclosing devices;

participate in the repair of serviced equipment.

2.3. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room is prohibited in the process of work:

put on, remove and adjust drive belts on the go, manually stop rotating and moving mechanisms;

carry out any equipment switching, blowing, ash descent and other operations that create a danger to inspection;

jump over or climb over pipelines (to shorten the route). It is necessary to cross pipelines only in places where there are crossing bridges;

move in an unlit area without a flashlight;

clean fixtures and replace burnt out lamps;

in case of insufficient illumination of the workplace and the equipment being serviced due to burnout of the lamps, the boiler operator must call the electrician on duty, and before he arrives, use an electric lantern;

lean and stand on platform barriers, railings, protective covers of couplings and bearings, walk along pipelines, as well as structures and ceilings that are not intended for passage through them and do not have special handrails and fences;

to be without production necessity on the sites of the units, near manholes, manholes, water-indicating columns, as well as near shut-off and safety valves and flanged connections of pipelines under pressure;

to start mechanisms in the absence or in a faulty state of enclosing devices, as well as to clean near the working mechanisms;

remove protective guards from couplings and shafts, from rotating mechanisms;

to clean near mechanisms without protective fences or with poorly fixed fences;

clean, wipe and lubricate rotating or moving parts of mechanisms, stick your hands behind the fence.

2.4. The driver (fireman) of the boiler room at the end of the working day is obliged to:

complete all work on switching equipment, current work, inspections and detours (with the exception of emergency cases) to transfer the shift to the shift;

tidy up your workplace;

put tools and equipment in the place provided for them;

personal protective equipment used during work should be placed in the places intended for this purpose.

3. RESPONSIBILITY

The driver (fireman) of the boiler house is responsible for:

3.1. Timely and high-quality implementation of the duties assigned to him.

3.2. Organization of their work, timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions of the management, regulatory legal acts on their activities.

3.3. Compliance with internal regulations, fire safety and traffic regulations of the Russian Federation.

3.4. Maintenance of documentation provided for by the current regulatory legal acts.

3.5. Prompt action, including timely informing the management, to eliminate violations of safety, fire and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the institution, its employees and other persons.

3.6. For violation of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory legal acts, the driver (fireman) of the boiler house can be brought to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability in accordance with the current legislation, depending on the severity of the misconduct.

4. RIGHTS

The driver (fireman) of the boiler room has the right to:

4.1. Receive from employees of the enterprise the information necessary for the implementation of its activities.

4.2. Use information materials and legal documents necessary for the performance of their duties.

4.3. Pass certification in accordance with the established procedure with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category.

4.4. Request and receive necessary materials and documents related to the issues of its activities and the activities of employees subordinate to it.

4.5. Interact with other services of the enterprise on production and other issues that are part of its functional responsibilities.

4.6. Enjoy all labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

5. FINAL PROVISIONS

5.1. Familiarization of the employee with this instruction is carried out upon admission (transfer) to work in the profession for which the instruction was developed.

5.2. The fact of familiarization of the employee with this instruction is confirmed by a signature in the familiarization sheet, which is an integral part of the instruction, kept by the employer.

Designed by:

Head of structural unit:

(surname, initials) (signature)

"___"________ ____ G.

Agreed:
Head (specialist) of the labor protection service:
__________________________________.

"___"________ ___ G.

Agreed:
Head (Legal Counsel) of the Legal Service:
__________________________________.
(initials, surname) (signature)

"___"________ ___ G.

Familiarized with the instructions:
__________________________________.
(initials, surname) (signature)

This instruction on labor protection for the driver (fireman) of the boiler room is available for free viewing and downloading.

1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LABOR PROTECTION

1.1. To perform work by profession, a boiler-house driver (fireman) (hereinafter referred to as a boiler-house driver), workers are allowed at least 18 years of age who have passed medical checkup who do not have contraindications for health reasons, have the necessary theoretical and practical training, have passed introductory and primary workplace safety briefings and training according to a special program, certified by the qualification commission and received admission to independent work.
1.2. The boiler operator must periodically, at least once a year, undergo an examination of knowledge of labor protection requirements and obtain a permit for work of increased danger.
1.3. The boiler operator, regardless of qualifications and length of service, at least once every three months, must undergo a re-instruction on labor protection; in case of violation by the boiler room operator of labor safety requirements, during a break in work for more than 30 calendar days, he must undergo an unscheduled briefing.
1.4. The boiler room operator, admitted to independent work, must know: the device of the equipment and mechanisms used. Rules for the maintenance of serviced equipment and ways to eliminate shortcomings in its operation. Rules, norms and instructions for labor protection and fire safety. Terms of use primary means firefighting. Methods of first aid in case of accidents. Rules of internal labor regulations of the organization.
1.5. The boiler operator must know that in order to check the condition of the boilers that provide them safe work, all boilers must be subject to periodic technical examination, which consists of external, internal inspections (at least once every 4 years) and hydraulic testing (at least once every 8 years), and can also be subjected to an extraordinary survey.
1.6. After each cleaning of internal surfaces or repair of boiler elements, but at least every 12 months, external and internal inspections of the boilers must be carried out.
1.7. The boiler operator, sent to participate in work unusual for his profession, must undergo targeted training on labor protection in the performance of upcoming work.
1.8. The boiler room operator is prohibited from using tools, fixtures and equipment, the safe handling of which he is not trained.
1.9. The boiler operator has the right to service only solid fuel boilers.
1.10. When transferring the operator to service boilers operating on liquid or gaseous fuels, the boiler operator must undergo additional training and testing knowledge of the device and the safe operation of boilers operating on liquid or gaseous fuels.
1.11. During work, the boiler operator can be adversely affected mainly by the following dangerous and harmful production factors:
- surfaces of boiler equipment heated to a high temperature, hot water, steam;
- unsatisfactory microclimatic conditions (high temperature, low air humidity);
- flowing jets of hot water, steam from pipelines under pressure;
- increased concentration harmful substances in the air of the working area (for example, products of fuel combustion);
— risk of explosion and fire;
- flying fragments, elements, parts of boiler equipment (for example, as a result of an explosion);
- the location of the workplace at a considerable height relative to the surface of the earth;
— falling tools, details;
- increased slip (due to oiling, moistening of the surfaces along which the driver moves);
- sharp edges, burrs, roughness on the surface of tools, boiler equipment, components, etc.;
- increased level of infrared radiation, noise;
- insufficient illumination of the working area;
— electricity, the path of which, in the event of a short circuit, can pass through the human body.
1.12. The boiler operator during work must use overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment against the effects of hazardous and harmful production factors.
1.13. To prevent the possibility of a fire, the boiler room operator must comply with the fire safety requirements himself and prevent violations of these requirements by other employees; Smoking is allowed only in specially designated areas.
1.14. The boiler operator is obliged to observe labor and production discipline, internal labor regulations; it should be remembered that the use of alcoholic beverages, as a rule, leads to accidents.
1.15. If an accident occurs with any of the employees, then the victim must immediately provide first aid, report the incident to the manager and maintain the situation of the incident, if this does not create a danger to others.
1.16. The boiler operator, if necessary, must be able to provide first aid, use a first aid kit.
1.17. To prevent the possibility of diseases, the boiler operator should follow the rules of personal hygiene, including washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating.
1.18. The boiler operator who has committed a violation or non-compliance with the requirements of the labor protection instructions is considered as a violator of production discipline and may be held disciplinary liable, and, depending on the consequences, even criminally liable; if the violation is related to the infliction of material damage, then the perpetrator may be brought to justice liability according to established order.

2. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.1. Before starting duty, the boiler operator must read the entries in the shift log and check the serviceability of the serviced boilers and related equipment, as well as the serviceability of emergency lighting and alarms.
2.2. Acceptance and surrender of duty should be made out by an entry in the shift log indicating the results of checking boilers and auxiliary equipment, water-indicating devices, signaling devices limits water, pressure gauges, safety valves, nutritious devices and automation equipment.
2.3. Before starting any work inside the boiler connected to other operating boilers by common pipelines (steam, feed, drain, drain line, etc.), as well as before inspection or repair of pressure elements, if there is a risk of burns to people steam or water, the boiler must be separated from all pipelines by plugs.
2.4. Before opening hatches and hatches located within the water space, water from the elements of boilers and economizers must be removed; opening hatches and hatches, as well as repairing boiler elements, is only allowed when there is a complete absence of pressure.
2.5. Before starting work inside the boiler furnace, a work permit must be issued; at the same time, the air temperature inside should not be higher than 50-60 0С; the stay of the same worker inside the boiler at these temperatures should not exceed 20 minutes.
2.6. Before starting work, the furnace must be well ventilated and lit, and signs must be posted on valves, valves and dampers when disconnecting sections of pipelines: “Do not turn on, people are working.”
2.7. Before starting work in the boiler, make sure that portable lamps are powered by a voltage of no higher than 12 V.
2.8. Before closing hatches and manholes, it is necessary to check whether there are people or foreign objects inside the boiler.
2.9. In the process of preparing for the kindling of the boiler unit, the boiler operator should do the following:
2.9.1. Ensure that fuel and feed water are available in sufficient quantity.
2.9.2. Inspect the boiler and make sure that there is no dangerous damage.
2.9.3. Check the serviceability of instrumentation, fittings, power supplies, as well as the presence of natural draft.
2.9.4. Fill (through the economizer) the boiler with feed water.
2.9.5. Make sure that the plugs before and after the safety valves are removed.
2.9.6. Make sure that there are no people or foreign objects in the furnace.
2.10. Before kindling the boiler, the furnace must be ventilated for 10-15 minutes by opening the furnace doors, blower, dampers to regulate the air supply and turn on the smoke exhausters and fans.
2.11. Immediately before firing up the boiler, once again check the correct opening and closing of valves, gate valves, dampers (gates).

3. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK

3.1. The boiler room driver during duty should not be distracted from the performance of the duties assigned to him and the requirements of this instruction.
3.2. Kindling of boilers should be carried out only if there is an order recorded in the shift log by the head of the boiler room.
3.3. Boilers should be fired up within the time specified in the order, with low fire, reduced draft, closed steam valve and open safety valve or air vent.
3.4. Before lighting the boiler, it is necessary to check the presence of water in the boiler using water-indicating glasses and ventilate the furnace and gas ducts.
3.5. Having completed all the measures to prepare the boiler for kindling, you need to throw coal into the furnace and kindle it with burning coal taken from the furnace of a working boiler, or with dry wood.
3.6. The use of flammable liquids (gasoline, kerosene, etc.) when kindling the boiler is not allowed.
3.7. The kindling of the boiler should always be carried out at low heat with reduced draft.
3.8. When kindling the boiler, it is necessary to ensure uniform heating of its parts and turn on the device for heating water in the lower drum of the boiler in advance.
3.9. During the whole time of kindling, it is necessary to check whether the water in the economizer is heating up.
3.10. When steam starts to escape from the open safety valve or air valve, it is necessary to bring the safety valve into normal working condition, close the air valve (cock) and turn on the superheater purge, then increase the draft, increase combustion in the furnace, check the proper operation of the fittings, blow out the water gauges and monitor the water level in the boiler.
3.11. Tightening of bolts, studs, manholes, hatches, hatches during the kindling of the boiler must be done with great care, only with a normal key, without the use of extension levers, in the presence of a person responsible for the good condition and safe operation of the boilers.
3.12. The kindling of the boiler is carried out until the permitted working pressure in the boiler is reached, i.e. the pointer of the pressure gauge reaches the red line, then the melted boiler is prepared for inclusion in the general steam line.
3.13. Before putting the boiler into operation, the following steps must be taken:
3.13.1. Boiler purge.
3.13.2. Checking the correct operation of safety devices (valves), pressure gauge, water-indicating devices and feeding devices.
3.13.3. Checking the readings of reduced water level indicators using water level indicators direct action installed on the boiler drum.
3.13.4. Checking and switching on safety automation, signaling devices and equipment automatic control boiler.
3.14. It is forbidden to start up boilers with faulty water-indicating devices, pressure gauges, feeders, fittings, safety valves, safety automatics and emergency protection and alarm systems.
3.15. The inclusion of the boiler in the steam pipeline, which is inoperative, should be done slowly, after thorough heating and purging of the steam pipeline.
3.16. When the boiler is connected to a steam pipeline that is in operation, the pressure in the boiler must be equal to or somewhat lower (no more than 0.5 kgf / cm2) of the pressure in the steam pipeline, while combustion in the furnace should be reduced; if at the same time shocks or hydraulic shocks occur in the steam pipeline, it is necessary to immediately stop the boiler from turning on and increase the steam pipeline purging.
3.17. As the boiler load increases, the blowdown of the superheater should be reduced, and when it reaches about half of the normal load, it should be stopped.
3.18. The start time of kindling and the time the boiler is put into operation must be recorded in the shift log.
3.19. During the duty, the boiler house operator must monitor the health of the boiler and all equipment of the boiler room and observe the established mode of operation of the boiler; malfunctions detected during the operation of the equipment should be recorded in a shift log.
3.20. The boiler room operator must take immediate measures to eliminate malfunctions that threaten the safe and trouble-free operation of the equipment; if the fault is corrected on your own is not possible, it is necessary to report this to the head of the boiler room.
3.21. Special attention while working, please contact:
3.21.1. Furnace operating mode.
3.21.2. Maintaining a normal water level in the boiler and uniform supply of water to it; at the same time, the water level must not be allowed to fall below the permissible lower level or rise above the permissible upper level.
3.21.3. Maintaining normal steam and feed water pressure; increasing the pressure in the boiler above the permitted one is not allowed.
3.21.4. Maintaining the temperature of the superheated steam and feed water after the water economizer.
3.21.5. Safety valves and their maintenance.
3.21.6. Boiler purge.
3.22. When using a manual firebox, it is necessary to throw solid fuel on the grate to produce quickly, without leaving the furnace doors open for a long time.
3.23. The frequency of injections and the amount of injected fuel depends on the load of the boiler, the type of fuel and the size of its pieces.
3.24. Throwing should be done more often, but in small portions.
3.25. As the firebox works, the slag layer gradually increases, so it is necessary to cut through the slag, passing with a crowbar along the grate.
3.26. If there is so much slag accumulated that the slot does not help, then it is necessary to start cleaning the firebox.
3.27. The duration of the period between cleaning the furnace depends on the ash content of the fuel, the design of the furnace and on the maximum thrust or blast force.
3.28. When manually cleaning the furnace, slag and ash coming from the furnace into the bunker must be filled with water in the bunker itself or in the trolley.
3.29. The release of unfilled slag and ash from the bunker, their removal with fire to the landfill is prohibited.
3.30. Operation of boilers with faulty or unadjusted safety valves is prohibited; it is forbidden to jam the safety valves or additionally load them.
3.31. It is forbidden to purge the boiler with a faulty purge valve, open and close the valve with blows from a hammer or other objects, as well as with the help of elongated levers; the time of the beginning and end of the boiler blowdown should be recorded in a shift log.
3.32. It is forbidden to caulk rivet seams, weld elements of the boiler, etc. during the operation of the boiler.
3.33. All devices and devices for automatic control and safety of the boiler must be maintained in good condition and checked regularly.
3.34. Stopping the boiler in all cases, with the exception of an emergency stop, must be carried out by a written order of the head of the boiler room.
3.35. When stopping the boiler, perform the following operations:
3.35.1. Maintain the water level in the boiler above the middle operating position.
3.35.2. Stop the fuel supply to the furnace.
3.35.3. Disconnect it from the steam pipelines after the complete cessation of combustion in the furnace and the cessation of steam extraction; if, after disconnecting the boiler from the steam pipeline, the pressure in the boiler rises, it is necessary to increase the blowdown of the superheater; it is also allowed to make a small purging of the boiler and replenish it with water.
3.35.4. Cool down the boiler and drain water from it.
3.36. During operation, the boiler room operator must behave calmly and with restraint, avoid conflict situations which can cause neuro-emotional stress and affect labor safety.
3.37. During work, you should be careful not to be distracted from the performance of your duties.

4. REQUIREMENTS FOR LABOR PROTECTION IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

4.1. It is not allowed to take and take off duty during the elimination of an accident in the boiler room.
4.2. The operator of the boiler room is obliged to immediately stop the boiler in emergency cases and inform the head of the boiler room about this.
4.3. The boiler operator is obliged to stop the boiler in the following cases:
4.3.1. If more than 50% of safety valves or other safety devices replacing them have ceased to operate.
4.3.2. If the pressure has risen above the permitted value by more than 10% and continues to grow, despite the interruption of the fuel supply, the decrease in draft and the increased supply of water to the boiler.
4.3.3. If there has been a leak of water from the boiler (below the lower edge of the water-indicating glass); filling the boiler with water is prohibited.
4.3.4. If the water level drops rapidly, despite the increased supply of water to the boiler.
4.3.5. If the water level has risen above the upper edge of the water-indicating glass and it is not possible to lower it by blowing the boiler.
4.3.6. If all nutritional devices are discontinued.
4.3.7. If the operation of all water-indicating devices is stopped.
4.3.8. If cracks, bulges, gaps in welds, breaks of two or more adjacent bonds.
4.3.9. If the power supply is interrupted during artificial draft, as well as the elements of the boiler and its lining are damaged, creating a danger to service personnel or the risk of destruction of the boiler.
4.3.10. If there is a fire in the boiler room.
4.4. The reasons for the emergency shutdown of the boiler must be recorded in the shift log.
4.5. If draft appears in rivet joints or in places of pipe rolling, fistulas on pipes, boiler heating surfaces, as well as in case of other damages and malfunctions of the boiler, fittings, pressure gauges, safety devices and auxiliary equipment that do not require immediate shutdown of the boiler, the boiler operator is obliged to immediately inform about it to the head of the section.
4.6. In the event of a fire in the boiler room, the boiler operator must immediately call the fire brigade by phone 101 or 112 and take measures to extinguish it without stopping monitoring the boilers; if the fire threatens the boilers and it is impossible to extinguish it quickly, it is necessary to stop the boilers in an emergency order, intensively feeding them with water and releasing steam into the atmosphere (outdoors).
4.7. In case of an accident, sudden illness, it is necessary to immediately provide first aid to the victim, call a doctor or help deliver the victim to the doctor, and then inform the manager about the incident.
4.8. In case of thermal burns, it is necessary to water the affected areas of the body with a jet of cold water or cover with snow for 15-20 minutes; it reduces pain and the depth of tissue overheating, prevents their swelling; a sterile dressing should be applied to the burned area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin using a bandage or gauze.

5. REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY AFTER THE END OF WORK

5.1. At the end of the work, the boiler room operator must put the workplace and tools in order.
5.2. The boiler room operator must hand over the duty and make an appropriate entry in the shift log.
5.3. At the end of work, you should remove overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment and put them in the designated storage place, if necessary, hand over for washing and cleaning.
5.4. All problems and malfunctions of the tools and equipment used, as well as other violations of labor protection requirements, noticed in the process of work, should be reported to your immediate supervisor.
5.5. At the end of work, wash your hands thoroughly with warm water and soap, if necessary, take a shower.

We bring to your attention a typical example of a job description for a boiler house driver (fireman), sample 2019/2020. Do not forget that each instruction of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room is issued on hand against receipt.

It provides typical information about the knowledge that a boiler engineer (fireman) should have. About duties, rights and responsibilities.

This material is included in the huge library of our site, which is updated daily.

1. General Provisions

Exclusively by order of the director who manages the enterprise, appointment and dismissal are carried out.

Only a person who has an education (professional) may be allowed to perform professional duties. educational institution average level of accreditation, there are no additional requirements for work experience.

During the performance of his work, the employee must be guided by:

• the articles of association of the company;
• Acts of legislation and other acts, guidelines, instructions that regulate the maintenance of boiler plants and boiler rooms.
• Orders and orders of the direct supervisor;
• A set of labor regulations that are in force on the territory of the enterprise;
• By this instruction.

When taking up the position of a Machinist (fireman), an employee must have the following knowledge:

• The principle of operation and arrangement of the boiler plant, additional devices, fittings, and the rules for their maintenance;
• Brief information on the principles of heat engineering;
• The dependence of the boiler efficiency on the fuel mixture;
• Technical characteristics of the boiler plant;
• Technology of mixing (preparation) of fuel mixtures;
• The main malfunctions of boilers, preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of malfunctions in boilers;
• The scope and internal structure of instrumentation and instrumentation for monitoring and measuring the main processes in boilers;
• Know the requirements of instructions on OT (labor protection), TB (safety) and PB (fire safety).

The staff unit of the Machinist (fireman) reports to the immediate supervisor, whose appointment is made by order of the enterprise. For the time when the Fireman is absent (scheduled vacation, illness, etc.), his work is performed by a person appointed by the immediate supervisor or the supervisor independently.

At the time of replacement by an employee of the Driver (fireman), the requirements of this job description apply to him.

During the season of operation of boiler houses, the shift schedule is set in accordance with the order of the enterprise. If the boiler house is stopped, the working day is from 8:00 to 17:00 from Monday to Friday;

• General work time during calendar month no more than 40 working hours per week;
• Lunch 1 hour, according to the schedule set by the direct manager.

2. Job responsibilities of the Engineer (fireman), boiler room.

In progress professional activity The machinist (fireman) performs the following duties:

• High-quality and regular maintenance of steam and water heating boiler plants, with the company's piping system.
• Carries out preliminary preparation for the seasonal start-up and shutdown of boiler plant equipment;
• Supervises the operation of all equipment of the boiler room, and instrumentation;
• Ensures uninterrupted operation of all boiler equipment and boiler plants directly;
• Makes a stop, start and change (switching) of the operating modes of the units that are serviced.
• Keeps records of heat, the release of which is produced;
• Cleans installations from ash and slag, according to the operating instructions for boiler equipment;
• Carries out the loading of waste materials and slag into vehicles for export from the territory of the enterprise;
• Performs control of indicators of measuring and signal equipment;
• Participates in the repair of equipment of boiler plants;
• Performs other duties at the direction of the direct manager or director of the enterprise.

3. The rights of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room.

In his position, the Machinist (fireman) of boiler plants has the following rights:

• The driver (fireman) of boiler installations has the right to all guarantees provided to working citizens, in accordance with current legislation in our state;
• Require the head of the enterprise to organize assistance in relation to the execution by the Machinist (fireman) of his official duties and the observance of his rights;
• Demand that conditions be created for the proper performance of duties of an official nature, that serviceable inventory and necessary equipment be provided;
• Get acquainted with the solutions and their projects that the head of the company introduces or plans to introduce, provided that they are directly related to the activities of the Machinist (fireman);
• Initiate the submission to the head of the enterprise of an initiative and / or proposal to improve the working organizational processes, methods and techniques of work that are performed by him at work, or by related departments;
• Make requests in person, or in accordance with the instructions of the direct supervisor, for the provision of documentation that is necessary to fulfill the duties of the position;
• Engage in professional development.

4. Responsibility of the Engineer (fireman) of the boiler room.

The operator (fireman) of boiler plants is responsible for:

• Improper performance and / or non-performance of official duties provided for by this instruction, within the limits that are determined by the current legislative acts of the Russian Federation;
• For injury or property damage. The limits of compensation for such damage are determined in accordance with the relevant relevant acts in force in the Russian Federation;
• For the admission of offenses that were committed in the performance of professional activities. Responsibility may lie in the plane: criminal, administrative, civil legislation.

The job description of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room is a sample of 2019/2020. The duties of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room, the rights of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room, the responsibility of the driver (fireman) of the boiler room.

Industry standard instruction on labor protection
for the driver (fireman) of the boiler plant

solid fuel

in an educational institution

1. General requirements security

1.1. Men at least 18 years of age may be allowed to work independently as a driver (fireman) for servicing a boiler plant after passing a medical examination in accordance with the established procedure, passing an exam under the program for a driver (fireman) of a solid fuel boiler plant and obtaining an appropriate certificate. Re-testing of this knowledge should be carried out at least once a year.

1.2. Upon admission to work and during work, the following briefings should be carried out with each employee: introductory, primary at the workplace, repeated at the workplace (at least 1 time in 6 months), and in case of production necessity and circumstances due to regulations on labor protection, unscheduled and targeted briefings are carried out.

1.3. In the course of work, the driver (fireman) is affected by the following harmful and dangerous factors:

The physical severity of labor;

Increased temperature, humidity and gas contamination in the boiler room;

electrical hazard;

fire hazard;

The probability of explosion during the operation of pressure vessels;

The monotony of labor

1.4. The following personal protective equipment must be issued to the driver (fireman):

Suit (jacket, trousers) made of heat-resistant, non-heat-conducting fabric;

Canvas mittens;

Boots leather on a thickened sole;

Respirator;

Protective glasses;

Protective helmet made of heat-resistant, non-heat-conducting fabric;

Overalls and a helmet-mask with a hose of the required length in case of work in the furnace.

1.5. The driver (fireman) must comply with the work and rest regime established in the educational institution, as well as fire safety rules. When operating a solid fuel boiler plant, there must be one foam fire extinguisher for every two furnaces in the boiler room. In addition - a box of sand, a shovel, a fire hydrant equipped with a fire hose (barrel). There must be a dedicated and designated area for smoking. The driver (fireman) must be familiar with the fire safety instructions in force in the institution.

1.6.Head educational institution is obliged to obtain a permit for the operation of boilers in accordance with established order, promptly eliminate all defects in the boiler and the piping system, annually check the instrumentation of the boiler room equipment at certain times, and also provide the driver (fireman) with the tools necessary for work (shovel, shovel, containers, lantern with a glazed flask in case of a power outage) .

1.7. A telephone or an alarm system must be installed in the boiler room to communicate with the head and representative of the administration of the institution.

1.8. The driver (fireman) must clearly know where the first aid kit with medicines and dressings is located in the boiler room, be able to provide first aid to victims of various types damage to the body (bruises, wounds, thermal burns, etc.) using the techniques and methods given in the instructions for first aid in the institution.

1.9. It is forbidden to instruct the driver (fireman) servicing the boiler to perform any work not related to servicing the boilers while on duty.

1.10. In the event of an accident, the victim must be immediately provided with first aid in accordance with the instructions for first aid. The situation at the scene of the accident must be maintained unchanged to conduct an objective investigation of the accident, if this does not threaten the life and health of other persons and does not lead to an accident.

1.11. Knowledge and fulfillment of the requirements of this Instruction is duty driver (fireman), and non-observance of them entails the types of liability, established by law RF (disciplinary, material, criminal).

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.2. When starting work, the driver (fireman) must accept boilers and boiler room equipment from the previous shift; personally inspect and check their serviceability (the position of taps and valves, the condition of safety devices, etc.).

2.3. When inspecting the boiler, electric lighting with a voltage of no higher than 12 V should be used. It is forbidden to use kerosene or other lamps with flammable liquids, as well as torches.

2.4. The driver (fireman) is obliged to record the shift reception in the logbook. During his duty, the driver (fireman) is responsible for the condition of the boiler room equipment and for the normal operation of the boilers.

2.5. The driver (fireman) should not allow unauthorized persons into the boiler room.

2.6. The boiler room must have a constant supply of air to maintain normal combustion and timely ventilation to avoid gas poisoning.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.2. Kindling of the boiler must be carried out only with the permission of the head of the educational institution.

3.3. If the boiler is fired up again, it is necessary:

Before closing the manholes and hatches of the boiler, it is necessary to make sure that there are no people and foreign objects inside the boiler and gas ducts;

Check the condition of the boiler lining, the presence and serviceability of fittings, instrumentation, make-up, feed and circulation pumps, as well as explosive valves of the furnace and gas ducts;

Check the presence of the necessary pressure in the supply water line according to the pressure gauge, the serviceability of the make-up valve and the check valve on the make-up line.

3.4. Repair of boiler room equipment and transportation of fuel may be allowed to an employee only if there are two or more drivers (stokers) in the shift.

3.5. Kindling of the boiler should be carried out with open valves between the boiler and the system gradually with the circulation pump turned on, while observing the readings of instrumentation (thermometers, pressure gauges).

3.6. The driver (fireman) must not leave the boiler unattended if there is fire in the furnace. Each time leaving the boiler room, the driver (fireman) is obliged to stop the blowers and smoke exhausters.

3.7. During the operation of the hot water boiler, the driver (fireman) is obliged:

Constantly maintain the required temperature of the water in the heating system;

Monitor the filling of the system with water;

Check the operation of safety valves at least 1 time per shift, monitor the operation of circulation pumps, motors, fans;

If malfunctions are found, try to restore the normal course of work in compliance with personal safety measures. In the absence of such an opportunity, inform the person responsible for ensuring the safety of the boiler room.

3.8. During work, the driver (fireman) must comply with the following basic safety requirements:

Do not turn on electrical equipment in the absence of protective equipment (insulating stands, protective grounding, etc.);

Do not operate the equipment of the boiler room in the absence of a fence for moving and rotating parts (belts, couplings, shafts, etc.)

Beware of burns when removing slag and coal from the furnace, when pouring hot slag and when throwing the flame out of the furnace;

If smoke passes from the boiler into the boiler room, stop the boiler, ventilate the room and find out the reason for the cessation of draft.

3.9. If it is necessary to stop the boiler as soon as possible after the combustion of fuel (coal) in the furnace has stopped, remove the heat from the grate, leaving the damper and furnace doors open. Heat and ash removed from the firebox, carefully pour water;

3.10. It is forbidden to carry out kindling with faulty measuring and safety devices;

3.11. Works on the internal cleaning of boilers and chimneys should be carried out only by two people, to help each other. The admission of people into the boiler, furnace, chimneys, installation and removal of plugs, opening of valves must be carried out with the permission of the person responsible for the operation of the boiler room, with entry in the logbook.

3.12. Before opening the furnace door, stop blowing so that the flame is not thrown out of the furnace;

3.13. In the event of a power outage, immediately turn on emergency lighting and turn off all electric motors.

3.14. The driver (fireman) is obliged to immediately stop the boilers and notify the person responsible for working in the boiler room in cases specifically specified in the job description.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.2. If the emergency situation is related to the boiler room, then after sending messages (see above), the personnel must take measures to extinguish the fire with the available fire extinguishing equipment, without stopping monitoring the boilers.

4.3. For the most possible types of emergency situations in the boiler room, emergency action plans should be developed and studied by the personnel in advance.

4.4. If it is impossible to quickly eliminate the fire and it threatens the boilers, it is necessary to stop the boilers in an emergency, while it is necessary to pour water on the boilers intensively, drain the water from the hydraulic seal, while simultaneously directing steam into the atmosphere, let water into the system of hot water boilers and take measures to extinguish hotbed of fire.

4.5. Boiler room personnel must know the location of property, fire extinguishing equipment in the boiler room and be able to use them.

4.6. The driver (fireman) must be able to provide first aid to victims in emergency situations; the type of assistance and methods of rendering depends on the nature of the damage to the victims.

4.7. The sequence and rules for performing medical care must comply with the instructions for first aid in force in an educational institution.

4.8. In case of various types of injuries, the victims, as a rule, are delivered to medical institutions. The exception is cases of full preservation of the normal functioning of the human body, without loss of ability to work.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.2. When the shift is handed over, the driver (fireman) is obliged to inform the shifter about all the malfunctions noticed while working in the boiler room. The delivery of the shift must be recorded in the logbook.

5.3. When accepting and handing over a shift, both drivers (firemen) sign in the log, and the condition of the equipment should be specially noted.

5.4. After that, the driver (fireman) must take a shower with the obligatory use of neutral detergents.

5.5. Personal protective equipment must be processed and placed in a locker for special clothing.