● general data (explanatory note);

● master plan diagram (M 1:200);

● floor plans;

● facades;

● architectural section;

● roof plan;

● three-dimensional computer visualization (from 4 angles + fragments if necessary).

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Architectural project individual house - this is the architect's plan, embodied in engineering solutions. At this design stage, architectural solutions are determined that comprehensively take into account the customer’s wishes, construction conditions, as well as numerous requirements (social, economic, functional, engineering, technical, fire safety, sanitary and hygienic,energy,environmental, architectural, artistic and others).

Composition of the Architectural project of the house:

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Calculations and drawings are performed by designers highly qualified. Our projects are very accurate and detailed: they contain all the necessary drawings, components and specifications so that the process of building a house is easy and understandable.

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The preliminary design stage is the first and very important stage in the development of an individual house project. This is the most creative part of the whole job.

A preliminary design (architectural concept) is the result of a comprehensive analysis large quantity various factors, making informed conceptual decisions with reference to the original technical specifications for the design.

It is important to understand that at the stage of developing a preliminary design detailed calculations structural elements are not carried out, so the architect must have sufficient knowledge and technical literacy so that the decisions made do not contradict building codes.

In the process of working on a preliminary design, the Customer is presented with several solutions to choose from. The options may differ in minor details or, conversely, be the complete opposite of each other. After analyzing several proposals, the customer chooses the option that suits him in all respects.

Why is a preliminary design necessary?

It makes it possible to visually present and agree on fundamental decisions on style, architectural design, functionality, planning solutions, dimensions, and layout of the house on the land plot in a short time.

Allows you to determine the estimated cost and timing of work on building a house, their order and list, the facility’s need for energy supply, as well as determine the preliminary work necessary to prepare the site for development.

Together with the accompanying documents, it allows you to coordinate and obtain a construction permit from the authorities

It is the basis for the detailed development of adopted design solutions and the issuance of working documentation necessary for construction

Composition of the preliminary design

The composition of the preliminary design is regulated state standards GOST 2.119-73 " one system design documentation".

The initial data for its development are the design specifications, urban planning plan, and topographic survey of the site.

The list of drawings that make up the preliminary design varies depending on the technical specifications and the complexity of the object being designed.

The set of documentation for the “Sketch Design” section consists of text and graphic parts – explanatory notes, sketches, 3D images of the object. The form of presentation of the preliminary design documents (paper or electronic) is determined by the developer in agreement with the customer.

Main sections of the preliminary design:

• master plan diagram on a scale of 1:500 with access roads;
• floor plans with overall dimensions and areas of premises;
• drawings of facades with elevations showing frontal images of the house on each side;
• sections of the object in characteristic zones;
• roof plan;
• 3D visualization;
• explanatory note.

Location of the house on the site (master plan). A capital construction project cannot be placed on a site arbitrarily. When choosing the layout of the house and adjacent buildings, the requirements are taken into account fire safety, sanitary standards and other building rules. It is important to correctly orient the elements of the house relative to the cardinal directions, ensuring proper insolation of the premises, and to coordinate the chosen solution with the surrounding landscape and the layout of existing communications. The master plan diagram shows not only the designed facility, but also adjacent buildings and access roads.

Floor plans. The architect develops layout drawings of the main premises of the floors with the location of load-bearing walls, partitions, ceilings, roofs, door and window openings, flights of stairs, and foundation. This takes into account the thickness of walls, floors and ceilings, foundation structures and the layout of equipment and communications. All decisions are consistent with fire safety requirements. By prior agreement, at this stage a conceptual arrangement of furniture and selection can be carried out finishing materials.

Facade drawings. Facades play an important role in sketch drawings, since they most clearly reflect the plans of the architect and engineer (authors of the project). The concept of the appearance of the house, its overall and height dimensions, colors, types of building and finishing materials are presented in graphic form, the layout of windows, doors, balconies, and terraces is thought out. Despite the variety of graphic techniques for making facades, the drawing must be extremely accurate in design, concise and easy to understand.

Roof plan. It is one of the mandatory drawings intended for construction and installation work and is a top view of the building. Carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 21.501-2011 “System of design documentation for construction”. The roof plan of a building gives a general idea of ​​the shape of the building and determines the position of all protruding roof elements, including the drainage system.

The following is applied to the building roof plan:

• coordination axes and outlines of the outer perimeter of the building, indicating the main dimensions and linking the elements;
• the slope values ​​are indicated and a schematic representation of the transverse profile of the roof is drawn;
• ridges, ribs and valleys are indicated and the direction of the slopes is indicated;
• the positions and main dimensions of the roof elements are plotted (dormer windows, stove and ventilation pipes, deflectors, ventilation shafts, lanterns, parapets, fire escapes, etc.);
• elements of the roof fencing, funnels and gutters of internal and external drainage systems are indicated.

Explanatory note. The text part of the project provides a description of the characteristics and functional purpose of the object, and discusses some of its technical and economic indicators. The explanatory note indicates the approximate volume of basic building materials and construction and installation work. After developing the conceptual design, the picture of the upcoming financial costs and labor costs for designing the building becomes clear.

I APPROVED

Head (IP customer)

Personal signature_Decryption of signature

Date "_"_ 2004

I APPROVED

Head (IS developer)

Personal signature_Decryption of signature_

Date "_"_ 2004

Draft design for creation information system

Database Management System

(name of type I C)

LIBRARY FOUNDATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

(name of information object)

DBMS "Library"

(abbreviated IP name)

On 8 sheets

Valid with "_"

Statement of preliminary design...................................362

Explanatory note to the preliminary design................................363

General provisions...................................363

Main technical solutions.........................363

System structure decisions......363

Decisions on operating modes,

system operation...................................365

Decisions on the number, qualifications and functions of NPP personnel....................................365

Composition of functions of task complexes implemented by the system....................................................365

Composition decisions software, languages ​​of activity, algorithms of procedures and operations and methods of their implementation.................................. 366

Sources of development...................................367

Sheet of preliminary design

At previous stages of DBMS development " Pension Fund» the following documents were drawn up and approved:

Terms of reference for the creation of an information system DBMS "Pension Fund", developed on the basis of GOST 34.602-89 for writing technical specifications for automated systems management dated 01/01/1990

Explanatory note to the preliminary design

General provisions

This document is a preliminary design for the creation of a Database Management System for the Library Fund Russian Federation(DBMS “Library”).

The list of organizations involved in the development of the system, the timing and stages of development, as well as its goals and purpose are indicated in the technical specifications for the creation of the information system.

Main technical solutions

System structure decisions

The Library DBMS will be a personal local database management system running on one computer.

The system will manage a relational database, which is a set of interconnected tables in the Ragaboh format, accessed using keys or indexes. Information in one table can reflect information in another, and when information in the first table changes, those changes are immediately reflected in the second. This will ensure data consistency.

General database structure:

• Profiles of organizations that are registered in this PF:
  • - Type of enterprise ( Russian organization, Individual, Foreign organization, Separate division).
  • - Type of enterprise (Lawyers, Budgetary, Single tax 6%, Single tax 15%, Agricultural products, Employment services, Farming, Other).
  • - Registration number employer in the Pension Fund (3 - 3 - 6).
  • - Certificate: series, number.
  • - Date of issue of the certificate (day_month_year).
  • - TIN.
  • - Checkpoint.
  • - Name.
  • - Legal address:
• Postcode.
• Region.
• Area.
• City.
• Locality.
• Street.
• Frame.
• Apartment.
• - Address of a permanent body (if different from a legal body).
• Profiles of employees of these organizations:
  • - Surname.
  • - Name.
  • - Surname.
  • - Gender (M/F).
  • - Date of birth (Date).
  • - Insurance number.
  • - Place of birth (Country, Region, District, City, Locality).
  • - Citizenship.
  • - Registration address (Country, Postal Code, Region, District, City, Locality, Street, House, Building, Apartment).
  • - Actual address of residence (Country, Postal Code, Region, District, City, Locality, Street, House, Building, Apartment).
  • - Home phone.
  • - Office phone.
  • - Document (ID).
  • - Date of issue (Date).
  • - Issued by ().
  • - Date of completion (Date).
  • - TIN.
• Information about the length of service of employees of these organizations:
• - Insurance number.
• - Surname.
• - Name.
• - Surname.
• - Date of Birth.
• - Territorial living conditions on...
• - Table of work periods with the following structure:
• Start of period (date).
• End of period (date).
• Type of activity (work, social insurance service, child care, unemployed, rehabilitation, care-invd, professional labor, revision).
• Name of company.
• Job title.
• Territorial conditions.

Decisions on operating modes and system operation

The Library DBMS will operate in single-user mode and will also be capable of:

• view database records (including using filters);
• add new entries;
• delete entries;
• When you log in, you will be prompted for a password.

Decisions on the number, qualifications and functions of NPP personnel

These solutions must meet the requirements specified in the technical specifications for the development of the system.

Composition of functions of task complexes implemented by the system

The automated system must perform the following functions:

• make an entry about the pension certificate;
• delete information about the pension certificate;
• issue a certificate of all pension certificates;
• register a new enterprise with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
• remove the company from the database;
• issue a certificate about all enterprises registered in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
• calculate pensions for enterprise employees based on length of service;
• issue a certificate of the employee’s pension savings.

Decisions on software composition and languages

activities, algorithms of procedures and operations

and methods for their implementation

To implement the AS, the Boland Delphi 7.0 programming environment and the Object Pascal programming language will be used.

The following algorithm will be used to calculate the pension.

First, the pensioner’s length of service coefficient is determined. It is set equal to 0.55 for a total work experience up to the current date of at least 25 years for men and 20 years for women. For each full year of service in excess of the specified period, the length of service coefficient increases by 0.01, but not more than by 0.20.

Then the ratio of the pensioner’s earnings to the average monthly wages in the country. This earnings can be taken for this reference period or for any 60 consecutive months of work, or the one from which the pension was calculated at the time of the reform. The average monthly salary in the country is taken for the same period.

The earnings ratio is taken into account in an amount not exceeding 1.2. For pensioners living in the Far North, the ratio taken into account is higher: from 1.4 to 1.9, depending on what is established centrally regional coefficient to salary.

Then the experience coefficient is multiplied by the earnings ratio and by 1,671 rubles. - the average monthly salary in the country approved for calculations for the 111th quarter of 2001. This will be the recalculated amount of the labor pension under the new legislation in the usual case. If it turns out to be less than 660 rubles, then the pension amount is “brought up” to this guaranteed minimum.

If a pensioner is a disabled person of group I or has reached the age of 80 years or more by January 1, 2002, the amount of the old-age pension calculated in this order increases by 450 rubles.

If a pensioner has dependents, then the calculated pension amount increases by 150 rubles. for each dependent, but not more than three in total.

Development sources

This document was developed on the basis of GOST 34.698-90 for writing technical specifications for automated control systems dated 01/01/1992.

Applications

COMPLETED

Performer's position_

Full Name_

Date "_"_ 2007

Performer's position_

Full Name_

Date "_"_ 2007

Performer's position_

Full Name_

Individual design

Schematic design is the first and very important stage design work to create a virtual prototype of your future home. Architect by synthesizing and taking into account all necessary initial data, technical specifications, requirements regulatory documents and building rules, constructive validity and feasibility, aesthetic appeal of the future structure creates sketches.

Sketches are drawings of a preliminary design that will be subject to meticulous detailing and in-depth study at the detailed design stage. You should not take this project stage lightly, since the success of the development of working documentation for construction will directly depend on the correctness of the decisions. We recommend turning to professionals.

On this page of the site you can familiarize yourself with examples and the composition of a preliminary design (ED) - find out what it includes; the level of its elaboration, the composition of the drawings; degree of detail of the general view - 3D visualization of an individual residential building.

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Preliminary design. Definition

A preliminary design is a set of design works performed by a specialist (architect) in accordance with terms of reference customer and in compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents and construction conditions. The basis of this project is the author’s idea (forecast, architectural concept) of planning, façade and volumetric solutions for the designed object. A draft design is a document that is the result of a design, which is issued in the form of an album containing graphic and text data that defines the main parameters of the object and its components.

Why do you need a preliminary design?

The process of developing a detailed design for the construction of a country house is strictly sequential. Preliminary design- This is the first stage of design. It can be called the genetic code of your future home. the main task, which is solved this project this is the creation of an architectural idea, a concept for the external and internal image of a house that meets aesthetic, practical, and functional requirements.

The preliminary design contains answers to many questions that any person asks himself before starting construction. What the house will look like, its planting on the site, appearance (facades), internal layout - arrangement of rooms, their size and interconnection, ease of use, reliability, aesthetics, style of the future house.

The preliminary design specifies the basis of the building's structural design - which walls will be load-bearing, which will simply be partitions, what type of floors will be used, what kind of roof, staircase, etc. will be.

Based a well-executed draft design you can immediately begin creating a working design (architectural, structural, engineering solutions), a project that is necessary for construction. A draft design that is not done entirely correctly must be corrected and redone. All the shortcomings of the “raw sketch” usually emerge during the development of a working draft.

A preliminary design is also one of the documents required to obtain permission to build a country house.

What is included in the preliminary design

Below is a list of what the preliminary design of a house includes.

• title page (cover)
• contents (list of project drawings)
• master plan diagram M1:500
• floor plans
• facades
• computer 3D visualization

By agreement with the customer, the composition of the basic preliminary design of a country house can be supplemented, for example, with solutions for exterior finishing (facade design), or some materials (graphic, text) may not be included in the project.

Extended Concept Design Example

General plan of the site M 1:500

Facade finishing. Explanations

3D visualization. View 1

3D visualization. View 2

3D visualization. View 3

3D visualization. View 4

Color scheme of the main facade of the house

Color scheme for the rear facade of the house

Color scheme for the side facade of the house

Drawing of the main facade

Rear façade drawing

Drawing of the right facade

Drawing of the left facade

Basement floor plan drawing

1st floor plan drawing

2nd floor plan drawing

Cut 1-1

Cut 2-2

Roof plan drawing

Example of basic preliminary design

General plan of the site M 1:500

3D visualization

Drawing of the main facade

Rear façade drawing

Drawing of the right facade

Drawing of the left facade

1st floor plan

2nd floor plan

Cut 1-1

Cut 2-2

Roof plan

So, we found out what the preliminary design of a country house is, looked at its composition and configuration options. As for the degree of elaboration of the drawings, in the projects of our workshop you may notice that all elevations are indicated on the facades and sections, and the references and dimensions of all walls and partitions, window and door openings are given on the floor plans.

Due to the fact that the regulatory design documentation does not contain clear requirements for the development of preliminary design drawings, often only axial or general overall dimensions are shown on the sheets of preliminary designs of other architectural workshops. Having saved on detailed design, clients successfully build houses, if they are small in area and simple in volume, according to our “sketches”. But still, the development of a complete working design is preferable, since simple houses can have their own design features and nuances.

By separate agreement with the customer, the project can also be supplemented with color images of facades, 3D visualization common types with elaboration of the façade design. The additional payment for the facade design service is 130 rubles. / sq.m. total area of ​​the house.

Cost of producing a preliminary design

Enter approximate total area home and click "Calculate" to find out the cost of individual production of a preliminary design. For clients of our architectural studio, we offer a choice of 3 options for completing this project.

Is it possible to make a preliminary design cheaper?

We always try to meet our clients halfway and take into account their wishes. We also understand the issue of reducing the cost of design work. But a decrease in the cost of a preliminary design does not mean a decrease in its quality, or negligent performance of professional duties. We'll tell you about clear example how to make the price of EP more affordable without losses. Let's say there is a need to design a house of 150 sq.m. will cost RUB 55,500(370 rub./sq.m.)

Now let's go through the list, and if all conditions are met:

• no need for 3D visualization of house facades
• the plans show only axial dimensions, dimensional marks on facades and sections
• Only an electronic version of the preliminary design is issued (without printed copies on paper)

RUB 55,500 turn into 36,000 rub.(240 rub./sq.m.). Reduced cost by more than 30% and benefit 19,500 rub. for a small house of 150 sq.m. At the same time, we changed the level of detail of the preliminary design, but not its quality.

Example of a simplified preliminary design

General explanatory noteRoof plan

Individual sketch design or standard?

If we consider two options for the preliminary design - individual and ready-made standard from a price point of view, the second option looks more tempting, since it is cheaper. But what is often not taken into account is the fact that standard solutions in the project must be linked to land plot a certain shape and orientation to the cardinal points (the correct insolation of the living quarters of the house will depend on this).

Not always everything in a standard project suits you and it will not require any changes. Also, sometimes there are errors of a constructive nature - the supporting system of the building is not thought out, the stairs in the house are not convenient to use, the boiler room does not meet the requirements of regulatory documents, etc. The final cost depends on the scope of these adjustments, which in some cases can be comparable to the cost of an individual preliminary design.

As for the timing. Ready-made can be purchased in a few days. Making an individual sketch design for a house takes 1 month or more. Adjustments and adaptation of the finished draft design can take up to 1 month. The total time costs will depend on whether the source code for the standard project is available (as a rule, they are not provided when selling) and what volume of changes and adjustments are needed in general.

When purchasing a ready-made standard sketch design for a house, they choose the most suitable one. An individual approach to design takes into account the customer’s needs in full and without compromise - style, space-planning, functional, economic, etc.

Country residential building. Design and construction

Comparative analysis of material costs

As a rule, the cost of a well-executed working project, fully assembled, is percentage is about 5% of the cost of building a “box” of a house. Draft design - 0.8%, architectural project- 0.9%, design solutions project - 1.4%, engineering solutions projects - 1.9%.

Terms of reference and example of a preliminary design available for download

Files available for free download

Have you read the composition? preliminary design