Another very large set of ideas for painting on glass can be taken from the book by Alan Geer and Barry Freestone “Glass Painting: 20 wonderful projects in the Art Nouveau style, such as the following 2 MKs:

A vase with peacock feathers and a vase with a silver pattern, given in the above book

Glass painting master class: Bottle with peacock feathers.

For painting in the form of peacock feathersSheets of transparent self-adhesive film

Peacock feathers (Other types of feathers can be used as material)

Self-adhesive lead tape 3mm wide
Glass vase Pencil with gold paint
Gold foil sheet Water paints.

1. Using a dry spatula brush, apply a thin layer of water-based paint to the self-adhesive film. Carefully place the feathers on the wet paint at the top of the film and fan them out. Lightly press down the feathers with your fingers. Do not apply more paint until it is dry. which you attached the feathers to. When applying subsequent layers of paint, be careful not to move the feathers

2. When the first coat of paint has dried and the feathers are firmly stuck to the base, cover them with a thin layer of transparent paint. While the paint is still wet, attach pieces of gold foil to the feathers in a deliberate mess. Apply a layer of clear paint on top to thoroughly seal the foil. Let the paint dry.

3. When the paint is completely dry, use a special pencil with gold paint to draw lines over the entire surface of the film. Arrange them in any order. Let the paint dry.

4. Squeeze onto the film without a large number of transparent and iridescent colors. Smear them onto the film with your finger from top to bottom. Let the paint dry thoroughly; to do this, place the film in a warm place, preferably overnight.

5. When the paint has dried, cut the film into pieces equal in size to the sides of the vase. Attach the film to one side of the vase. If you unsuccessfully glued the film, peel it off from one end and, pulling it slightly, attach it to the surface of the vase again. Cover the other sides of the vase in a similar manner.

IN next job we used blue glass bottles and from under mineral water, which were covered with an exquisite ornament reminiscent of lace. This ornament is applied using a silver outliner and looks like filigree metal work.
You can use other bottles with straight, even sides as the material. For example, a green wine bottle can be decorated usingoutlinergold color - in this case your product will look extremely luxurious.
This bottle can be filled with fragrant bath oil or used as an original candle holder by inserting a candle into the neck. And several bottles grouped together can become an elegant accent on the dining table.

You will need:
-blue glass bottle with straight sides-templates
- exfoliating paper-scotch - outliner- scissors - adhesive spray -handle with silver paint
Advice: Before you begin, make sure you have a good supply of materials. In this case, you will need a large amount of outliner - it will be very annoying if you have to stop working halfway through.

1. Place peel-and-stick paper on top of the patterned template designed to decorate the base and neck of the bottle. Secure the tracing paper and template with tape to prevent the design from shifting.

2. Using silveroutliner, transfer the drawing onto paper. Gradually outline small areas of the pattern with an outliner, while holdingoutlinerperpendicular and draw fairly voluminous lines. Let the paint dry completely.

3. Pour some outliner paint into a small container. Paint over individual parts of the composition with this paint, as shown in the photo. Apply a large enough amount of paint so that it flows slightly towards the middle of the wide line you are drawing, then blend the paint. Let the paint dry overnight.

4. Carefully remove the design from the paper. This will be much easier if you place the patterned paper face down and carefully peel off the tracing paper. After this, do not touch the pattern for several minutes.

5. Place the pattern face down on the work surface and, placing the bottle on it, “wrap” it with the mesh from the outliner. Cut off the excess pattern. Decorate the neck of the bottle in a similar way. If you are going to use cork, paint it with metallic silver paint.

Advice: outliner, intended for applying the pattern, must be thick enough. A pattern made from liquid liner will tear when removed from the paper. Before starting work, carry out a verification test for the tightness of the outliner. and further:: The pattern applied by the outliner can be removed from the bottle at any time if desired.If you want to fix it extremely firmly, apply glue to the back side of the pattern using a can of glue, then “wrap” the bottle in the pattern.

From the book "Glass Painting: 20 Wonderful Art Nouveau Projects" by Alan Geer and Barry Freestone. you can download it from the link< a href=" и drain

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For examples of painting butterflies using a stencil, see the article http://hmhome.ru/2010/08/30/trafarety-babochek-dlya-vitrazhej/

When I retire, I will create such beauty together with my granddaughter! Happy creativity everyone!!!

Stained glass is special kind monumental and decorative art. Interesting in itself, it acquires great expressiveness in combination with other types fine arts, especially with architecture. His past is rich, his prospects are limitless, his creative possibilities are inexhaustible.

Stained glass windows in the form of ornamental compositions, patterns or paintings are made of clear or colored glass, with painting of individual parts or the entire plane of the glass with ceramic paints or without painting. Stained glass windows made from individual glass parts are reinforced with lead tape; monolithic glass does not require reinforcement.

Purpose of stained glass diverse: they are a rich decorative decoration of buildings and individual rooms, replace window glass and door panels, transmit light and make it possible to isolate the premises of the first floors from prying eyes.

Reflecting in their images the nature and purpose of the structure and complementing its artistic image, stained glass windows play a significant role in interior design.

Stained glass art has its origins in the distant past. Stained glass windows, which previously represented a set of colored glass, often served as a random decoration of the room; over time, their composition, design, artistic treatment glass and execution technology. Stained glass windows became genuine works of art, an integral part of the strictly thought-out monumental and decorative decoration of buildings.

Stained glass, which was used mainly in the decoration of churches and monasteries, is gradually penetrating residential and public buildings. The religious theme of stained glass windows is being replaced by a secular one, reflecting the modern trend in art, following the aesthetic requirements and spirit of the era.

There are many stained glass windows created in the world by outstanding painters and skilled craftsmen. The name of the author or master often tells us the artistic value of a particular work of art. However, many wonderful stained glass windows were created by the hands of masters whose names remained unknown to us. An artist belongs to his era, but works of art often outgrow their era and become eternal. Similar stained glass masterpieces have been preserved in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, England, the Netherlands, Czechoslovakia and other countries. The stained glass windows stored in the State Hermitage in St. Petersburg are worthy of attention.

Stained glass windows benefit not only from bright sunlight, but alsosoft sunset tones and sparkling evening lights. As for artificial lighting of stained glass windows, even with fluorescent lamps, it has been established that such lighting gives stained glass windows a frozen expression; it cannot cause the play of light and shadows, those light and color effects that it creates daylight, endlessly changing throughout the day and throughout the year. It is, of course, possible in some cases to use special installations with synchronously changing artificial lighting, but this already falls into the realm of expensive equipment and hardly justifiable effects.

Stained glass - glass painting, mosaic or carpet, whose colors never fade or fade.

It is difficult to say when the first stained glass windows were created. In any case, there is no reason to claim that they appeared soon after the invention of glass. It is only known that a mosaic of small plates of colored glass was discovered in ancient Rome times of the empire (first century BC, beginning of AD) and in the temples of the first Christians. Windows of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople, which became the capital of Byzantium in 330 AD. e., were glazed with colored glass, apparently soon after the construction of the cathedral.

According to some literary sources, it is known that during excavations of the cities of ancient Italy Pompeii and Herculaneum, which died in 79 AD. e. During the eruption of Vesuvius, colored glass mosaic floors, wall paintings and fragments of stained glass were discovered. According to other sources, only glass mosaics of floors and walls were discovered in Pompeii, since the houses had few windows and mostly without glass. But the use of window glass is confirmed by pieces of frosted or, perhaps, opaque glass found during excavations.

Colored window glazing was originally a glass mosaic inserted into the stone and wooden openings of the window tracery. Then a mosaic of colored glass appeared, cut and assembled in a lead frame in the form of a pattern, geometric or floral design. Such mosaics were assembled in a metal frame and installed in window openings. It is very likely that the colors used in large windows were intense and bright, while in small windows they were used pale and calm.

Colored glazing gradually formed a special branch of decorative art and became equal among other branches and types of art.

Over time, the requirements for glass mosaic designs have increased. We tried to shade colored glass by applying darker colors. The results were positive. The technique of coloring glass by firing was discovered in the 9th century. This new technique has found widespread use. Thus, glass painting arose and developed at the end of the 10th century. With the development of glass painting, glass mosaic began to fade into the background, but it was not completely supplanted, but continued to exist in combination with glass painting.

Lead and black paint were used to make stained glass with human figures.

Today, things made or decorated with your own hands are highly valued. They look great in the interior and can be a good gift for loved ones. Today there are many materials that make the job easy. Paints can dry out quickly. However, they do not smell. An item painted using modern materials does not lose its appearance for a long time.

There are many interesting ideas how to decorate glass vases and jars. However, bottle painting is very popular. This is one of the most convenient forms for drawing. How to paint a bottle with acrylic paints will be discussed further.

General job description

You can choose many interesting subjects, ideas and techniques for painting bottles with paints. Decorator tips will help you do this job well. They claim that it is quite easy to draw on the bottle. Tara may have different shapes. Its advantage is good stability. The workpiece does not need to be secured to apply the selected image.

Experienced designers claim that anyone can cope with this task. You don't have to have any special skills. It is enough just to have the desire to create an interesting, original thing. Design ideas can be found in various sources.

To create an interesting and durable decor on glass containers, you can attend a master class on painting bottles with acrylic paints or read advice from experienced designers. This will inspire you to create a real masterpiece. Finding a use for old bottles or other glass containers will be much easier.

Tools and materials

Painting bottles with acrylic paints for the New Year, birthday or other holidays can have a variety of subjects. To carry out the work, you need to prepare the appropriate materials and tools.

In addition to the glass bottle, you will need: a foam sponge, alcohol to degrease the surface or acetone. You should also prepare a simple pencil and palette. Brushes will be required in different sizes. Acrylic paints must be selected in accordance with the chosen pattern.

Painting can be done using other materials. However acrylic paints are easier to use. They also have a number of other advantages. They are distinguished by an elegant, bright palette, and do not yet have a specific smell. Acrylic paints do not spread throughout the bottle. After application, they do not smear as they dry quickly. This feature will allow you to quickly apply several layers to the surface. Acrylic paints are durable. They are resistant to sunlight.

Preparation

After they are prepared necessary tools and materials, you can begin to consider the technique of how to paint a bottle with acrylic paints. First you need to prepare the glass surface itself. The bottle needs to be soaked in water overnight. This will remove all dirt, paper (if a label remains), etc. from the surface.

In the morning you need to take the bottle out of the water and wipe it dry. Before directly applying paint, the surface is wiped with alcohol or acetone. This will help the paint adhere well to the surface. If fingerprints, small dirt and other foreign substances remain on the bottle, the paint in this area will quickly crack.

If necessary, the surface can even be primed. To do this, you can use regular white or light acrylic paint. Subsequent layers will be applied to it. If desired, you can leave some parts of the bottle unpainted. If the glass is transparent, it will look impressive. For dark green or brown glass, it is recommended to paint the entire surface with light paint.

Painting bottles with your own hands with acrylic paints will be done efficiently and simply if you read the advice of experts before starting work. It is recommended to apply the first layer of light paint using a regular household sponge. It is dipped in paint and lightly squeezed. This will remove excess paint from the sponge. This creates a smooth, homogeneous base.

It is better to choose synthetic brushes. You don't have to buy a lot of them. Just three or four brushes are enough. In this case, it is worth giving preference to tools of flattened, round and oval shape. With their help you can create any drawings. They also need to differ in thickness.

Instead of a palette, you can use plastic or glass dishes, which you won’t mind throwing away later. Also, do not apply the sketch to the glass right away. It is better to first draw it on paper using a simple pencil and paints. Only after this is it transferred to the surface. This allows you to practice, choose the best colors and test paints.

Features of working with acrylic paint

Painting glass bottles with acrylic paints is usually not difficult. However, before starting work, you need to know the features of this material. Acrylic-based paints can be matte or glossy. The choice depends on the artist's preferences.

Paints can be diluted with water or used as a paste. Most often, there are universal varieties on sale. Such paints can be applied not only to glass. If desired, they can be used to restore metal, wood, and fabric surfaces.

Acrylic paint dries within an hour. Professional artists recommend not to start re-coating for two hours after applying the base. The paint may darken slightly as it dries. If for some reason the drawing needs to be removed before the paint has dried, it can be washed off with water. Once dry, this becomes impossible. The layer can only be removed with sandpaper or a special type of solvent. If necessary, paint colors can be mixed to achieve the desired shade.

How to transfer a drawing to a surface?

Often a preliminary sketch is applied to the surface in pencil, and then it is painted. An experienced artist can handle this task. For those who do not know how to draw, other methods of applying a design to the prepared surface of the bottle are available.

Stencils are often used for painting bottles with acrylic paints. They are fixed on the surface of the bottle and create simple geometric, floral or other designs. You can create a stencil yourself. To do this, you need to select a drawing and print it on paper. You need to make slits along the contours. Paint is applied to the bottle through a stencil.

You can also create a sketch yourself on paper. You can transfer it to the bottle using carbon paper or a bold marker. Next, the selected plot is painted along the contour.

If the artist applies arbitrary curls, this can be done without drawing a sketch. This method allows you to achieve a high decorative effect.

Instructions

When the preparation is completed, you can begin to directly paint the bottle with acrylic paints. Once the base is applied, you can speed up the drying process. You can use a hairdryer for this.

Next, the sketch prepared in advance needs to be transferred to the bottle. If a stencil will be used, it must be firmly fixed to the surface. Next you can start applying paint. First them in a certain amount applied to the palette. By mixing several colors, you get the desired shade.

Using brushes of suitable shape and size, apply acrylic paints to the bottle. If the contour turns out to be unsuccessful, you need to wash it off immediately with water and a sponge. Do not put a lot of paint on the brush. There should be an average amount of it on the pile.

When the drawing is created, it is allowed to dry. The painting process is completed by applying a special varnish. It will increase the durability of the acrylic coated bottle.

Simple drawings

Create beautiful painting bottles with acrylic paints can be created using simple techniques. To do this you will need to use tape, rubber band and other available means. First you need to paint the entire surface one color. You don’t have to do this if the master so wishes.

Next, apply electrical tape to the bottle. You can make an even circle out of it, which will pass at a certain distance from the bottom. The bottom of the bottle can be painted a different color. Pearlescent acrylic paints and varieties with sparkles look impressive.

If desired, you can use this technique to make a few more straight lines. Electrical tape can be wound around the bottle and in a spiral. In this case, you will get a simple, interesting drawing. Using an elastic band placed on the bottle, you can create uneven shapes. In this case, you can experiment. The rubber band is placed on the bottle at different angles.

Complex drawings

There are many interesting and beautiful techniques that allow you to create original drawings. For example, this could be a contour technique or dot painting of bottles with acrylic paints. In this case, thick varieties of materials are used. Lines or dots turn out voluminous.

A bottle painted using such techniques looks especially elegant. To apply points to the surface, you need to create a sketch with a pencil. The dots are applied not with a brush, but with a tube. In this case, you need to press on it with the same force so that the dots are the same size.

Using the dot-contour technique, you can create openwork painting reminiscent of lace, chic designs reminiscent of antique vases and other decor.

Having considered how to paint a bottle with acrylic paints, you can create an original gift with your own hands for all occasions.

Stencils for dot painting It is very convenient to use in creativity, especially for those who do not know how to draw, but want to create beautiful things with their own hands. Ready-made stencils You can purchase them at the store or make them yourself by cutting them out of paper or plastic. Drawings for stencils can be taken both from the Internet and from books, for example, coloring books. Stencils of patterns, flowers and butterflies are suitable for dot painting. The more lines, the better, since the dots need to cover the entire drawing.

For beginners, we offer several visual master classes on dot painting using stencils.

Let's start with the basics

Spot painting can be used on any items from various materials. With special contour paints you can do spot painting on glass, leather, wood, ceramics, etc.

Let's look at how you can paint a bottle, plate, glasses and box using a stencil.

First of all, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• contour paints in tubes of any colors;
• liquid for degreasing surfaces (glass or ceramic), for example, alcohol or nail polish remover;
• a prepared picture or a ready-made cut out stencil;
• scotch;
• cotton swabs to remove excess paint and correct mistakes;
• needle for cleaning the tube.

There is no need for brushes, since the paint is applied in contours and dots directly from the tube spout.

It is worth noting that the diameter of the point depends on the force of pressure on the tube: the stronger and longer the pressure, the larger the point.

Before work, it is recommended to practice placing dots of different sizes at equal distances on paper. You can try to draw a simple geometric pattern, a circle, a wave. It is necessary to ensure that the points do not merge into one line, but also do not look scattered.

Paint ceramic or glass plate easier than other items, since the surface of the plate is usually relatively flat and smooth. If you plan to use the plate for its intended purpose, then it is better to take a glass one and paint on the outside. On ceramic plate In any case, painting is done from the inside. If this plate is intended for food, it must be coated with a special acrylic varnish in several layers to protect the painting from water and mechanical stress.

A plate made of any material – ceramics, glass, wood – can be used as decoration. It can be painted from any convenient side. As a rule, such plates are very flat, without raised sides.

Progress:

1. Degrease the surface of the plate;

1. Select a stencil with a round pattern according to the size of the plate and secure it with tape;

1. Start painting along the contours of the drawing, placing dots at a large distance from each other (they will serve as a guide);

1. Let the paint dry and peel off the stencil;

1. Add dots to the drawing, changing their size and color;

1. Leave the finished craft to dry;

1. Coat with acrylic varnish if necessary.

Stencils for plates can be like this:

Decorating bottles is a popular activity among novice craftsmen. Find unnecessary glass bottle will not be difficult, and there is plenty of flight for imagination here.

Dot painting can be one of the ways to decorate a bottle, or it can be an addition to other types of decoration. For example, a bottle can be painted with acrylic paints and the finishing done with dot painting. Or you can use colored dots to create decoupage.

Small stencils depicting vegetation or simple patterns are suitable for painting glasses. You can also draw a sketch by hand. If contour drawings are used, they must be secured on the inside of the glass using tape or tape.

When the template is well secured, you should begin painting, guided by the lines of the drawing.

Spot painting on glasses can be used as an additional decoration for a picture made with acrylic paints.

Second option

The boxes are somewhat more difficult to paint, since all sides and edges need to be processed. This may take some time, but the result will definitely please you.

It is not necessary to take the box directly for painting. It can be any tin or wooden box with a lid. Beautiful and original painting will help transform a simple box into a real box.

Progress:

1. Make a stencil to size. It is necessary to select round, square or rectangular patterns for the lid and walls of the box. Then the pattern is transferred to a plastic corner folder and carefully cut out with a stationery knife.

1. Attach the finished stencil to the box and mark the contours of the design elements with rare dots. Let the paint dry and remove the stencil.

1. Proceed with spot painting, focusing on the designated points. It is advisable to fill the pattern with dots in different colors.

Glass painting can be created on completely different glass surfaces, but tableware has long been considered the most popular materials for such decoration. Creating beautiful and unique vases, glasses, glasses or plates is a long process, but fascinating and very enjoyable for any creative person. We will tell you and show you how to paint on glass with special professional acrylic paints, which is suitable for beginners who master this technique!

Learn to paint on glass with acrylic paints for beginners

To create a glass painting you will need:

1. Brushes that are easy to use;
2. Acrylic paints;
3. Acrylic lacquer;
4. The working material is made of transparent or plain glass, so that no pattern distracts attention from the design you are applying;
5. Pre-prepared stencil;
6. Cotton swabs and toothpicks;
7. Acrylic contours;
8. Acrylic paint thinner (can be replaced with plain water);

We study the process of drawing and preparation for it

Before you start drawing, you need to prepare the surface of the glass. To do this, you need to thoroughly clean and degrease the area where you are going to paint. After this, the product must be completely dry, and only then can you begin to apply paint.

To make it easier to apply the design, you can simply place the sheet with the template on the back side of the glass and moisten it a little with water so that it sticks. After this, it is very convenient to draw with an acrylic outline or a simple marker along the outside of the glass where the contours of your picture lie.

It’s very convenient to be able to correct lines that you don’t like, because while the paint is still wet, it can be easily removed with a cotton swab or toothpick.

After completely painting the contours, you should leave the product to dry for a couple of hours.

In fact, this stage of applying the contour is completely optional. With its use, your drawing will acquire the effect of a stained glass window, and without it it will look more like a painting. You decide for yourself what effect you want to achieve.

You can also use contours to create a dot painting, which is considered a separate species painting on glass and has considerable popularity due to its aesthetically beautiful appearance and ease of creation.

After you paint your product, you will have to be patient and let it dry completely, and this takes very little time (you can find out more about the drying time of the paint on the packaging of this paint), but during this period you should not touch the product so as not to blur the drawing.

Surprisingly, some acrylic paints water based do not require drying, but baking. You can bake the painted beauties in the oven. In this case, it is important to maintain the temperature, again specified in the instructions.

• After completing the work, you must immediately rinse the brushes with running water, otherwise the paint will stick to the pile, and the tool can be thrown into the trash. In order for the drawings applied with acrylic paints on glass to please you and those around you for as long as possible, they should be coated with acrylic varnish.
• You can cover a large surface (for example, a background) using acrylic paint in aerosol form.
• The design can be given different textures using a foam sponge, a sheet of paper or a hard brush that leaves small grooves.
• Drawings with acrylic paints on glass must be applied in several layers, each of which must have time to dry well.
• In order for acrylic paints to lie smoothly and beautifully, you need to take more color onto the brush and then, using light, relaxed strokes, evenly distribute it over the surface of the glass in a thin layer. This must be done carefully, but quickly, so that the edges of the painted area do not have time to dry and unsightly stains remain.
• You can get the desired shade by mixing existing colors.
• Acrylic paints based on alkyd resins should be used in well-ventilated areas. In some cases, the use of a respirator may be necessary.
• If you take all the advice from this article into account, then soon, having gained a little practical experience, you can independently create masterpiece paintings, like those in the photo below, on any glass surface.

Video master classes on the topic of the article