Among the many working specialties, there are those that have been dreamed of since childhood. They are shrouded in an aura of romance and high professionalism. One of them is the profession of “train driver”. He is the most important person in railway transport, and his activities are related to locomotive control.

A brief excursion into the history of the profession

As soon as the first rails were laid and the first train was released, the question of its management became acute. For a successful trip, you need not only relevant knowledge, but also specific character traits.

In Russia, the profession of “train driver” arose back in 1834. Initially, small trains of only four cars ran on the rails. Their speed did not exceed 33 km/h. But after increasing the power and speed limit to 42 km/h, people were needed to cope with the increasing load. Therefore, training courses were organized to gain knowledge and skills in railway transport management.

Machinists were especially in demand during the times Soviet Union. The laying of rails proceeded at a tremendous pace, and various trains for transporting goods and passengers were produced in the country. Qualified people were required, fully trained to manage the train.

Characteristic features of the specialty

The profession of a machinist is often seen as a purely male profession. However, no one will restrict female representatives if they deign to learn this skill. But in order for the choice to be informed, it is necessary to know exactly the description of the profession “train driver”.

The specialty has a number of specific features that you should pay attention to. The activity requires not only endurance, but also excellent health. Therefore, upon admission to the relevant educational institution, a medical certificate of fitness will be required.

The profession of “train driver” implies knowledge technical features machines and automatic devices located in the locomotive cabin.

The driver is required to have extreme concentration. To prevent an accident, you must pay attention to road signs, weather conditions and instrument readings. Long-distance trains are always equipped with assistants who provide backup for the chief driver and give him the opportunity to rest.

Main responsibilities of a locomotive driver

When the train is moving, the driver and assistant perform the following main functions:

• monitor signs and signals on the railway track;
• monitor the instrument panel readings, which indicate the uninterrupted operation of all rolling stock;
• monitor the condition of the locomotive and its integrity;
• give the established signals at the entrance to the station;
• responsible for the safety of maneuvers;
• If any malfunctions are detected, they must immediately notify the station duty officers.

The profession of “train driver” requires frequent absences from home. But it gives you the opportunity to see many new places. Therefore, people who crave new experiences and are ready to explore specifications railway transport, often choose this specialty.

Toy railway

Those children who, during career guidance lessons, write an essay on the topic “My future profession is a train driver” need to visit the children's railway.

Such organizations already exist in many Russian cities. For those who dream of driving not just a toy, but a real full-fledged train on rails, special training is organized. After receiving the necessary knowledge, the guys can work as real conductors, station attendants, and even help the driver drive a real train with passengers.

The Children's Railway not only provides entertainment services for young children, but is also an institution of additional education. Children aged 8 to 15 years can study various railway specialties and consolidate their acquired skills in practice.

The profession of “train driver” for children is learned not only in classrooms. On real trains of a slightly smaller format and on a narrower rail track, under the strict guidance of an adult, a teenager masters the basics of a complex skill.

On the nursery railway everything is for real. To the extent technically possible, all equipment corresponds to the same on the tracks general purpose. And, although the rails do not have access to a common track, the train fully corresponds to a full-fledged passenger locomotive and the people are real.

Driving skills training

For those who dream of conquering a heavy machine and becoming a manager of a long train, it is useful to know where to get the profession of a train driver. Specialties are taught at railway technical schools; admission is possible after 9 years of secondary school.

The main disciplines that future students will study are related to technical sciences, safety rules for transporting people and goods, and the basics of railway traffic.

In order to competently manage an entire train, it is necessary to study its characteristics and have knowledge in software and the principles of its work.

To make your dream come true, all that remains is to choose the nearest educational institution, the list of which is quite extensive. Among the most famous are: Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Penza technical schools of railway transport.

For getting higher education it is necessary to enter state universities of railways, where you can obtain the profession of a train driver and the qualification of a railway engineer. Universities are located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Rostov, the Far East and other regions.

Demand for the profession

Before choosing future profession it is important to know its prospects. The locomotive driver specialization occupies a leading position in the list published by " Russian newspaper" a couple of years ago.

The demand is evidenced by requests from employers on labor exchanges, among which 33% of the total number corresponded to the job “machinist”.

Advantages of the specialty and its disadvantages

Like any other, the profession of a driver has its undeniable advantages. One of them is associated with the aura of romance, when a person is constantly on the move and sees many new places. But this advantage also gives rise to disadvantage. The specifics of the profession forces a person to be away from his family for a long time, which may not suit some people.

But the colossal responsibility for the lives of passengers and the safety of cargo also guarantees decent wages. Russian railways, in addition, provide their employees with additional support in the form of bonuses, vouchers to a sanatorium and long vacations.

The downside is the high stress on the body and the impact of harmful factors on health. The driver's shift lasts 12 hours, which he spends in a confined space and extremely concentrating.

The thorny path

After training, all specialists begin their journey as an assistant driver. Depending on basic education and practical skills, an aspiring specialist can hold the position of assistant from several months to two years.

Only after testing by a professional and passing an appropriate interview is a person trusted to independently lead

In addition to the driver, the locomotive crew usually includes an assistant driver, and on a locomotive there is also a fireman. In some cases (for example, on shunting locomotives and on metro trains), the locomotive crew may consist only of a driver - the so-called “one-person management”.

At first, after the transition from steam to diesel locomotive traction, locomotive crew In addition to the driver and assistant driver, there was also a diesel operator responsible for the proper operation of the diesel engines.

Initially, the designation on the railroad for the specialty of locomotive control was mechanic; later, after the term driver became widespread, the term mechanic remained an unofficial, and even more common, term for designating the specialty of a locomotive driver.

Rank insignia - a stripe facing at an angle from the shoulder and one star - correspondence to the fourth or third class of qualification; two stars - second class qualification; three stars - first class qualification; four stars - first class and driver-instructor positions

see also

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See what “locomotive driver” is in other dictionaries:

A driver is a person whose main professional activity is operating various types of machines. Accordingly, the term driver is always specified by the type of machine. Locomotive driver Turbogenerator driver Driver... ... Wikipedia

- (lat.). A mechanic, machine foreman, a person who is well acquainted with the structure of the machine and assigned to it to supervise it, put it into operation, as needed, and also to correct it. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language.... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

MACHINIST, huh, husband. 1. A mechanic who operates a transport or other self-propelled machine or mechanical device. M. mining combine. M. stage (in the theater). 2. Train driving specialist. M. locomotive. 3. A specialist who types on a typewriter... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Boris Fedorovich Gromov Occupation: locomotive driver Date of birth: November 23, 1927 (1927 11 23) (85 years old) Citizen ... Wikipedia

Locomotive driver A railway worker is a person whose area of ​​professional activity is railway transport... Wikipedia

Signals on the railway serve to ensure traffic safety and clear organization of train and shunting work. According to the method of perception, signals are divided into visible and sound. To provide visible signals, traffic lights are used... ... Wikipedia

English Unstoppable ... Wikipedia

ChS200 011 with the Nevsky Express train at the Moscow station in St. Petersburg A carriage of the Nevsky Express train The Nevsky Express accident is an incident that occurred on August 13, 2007 with the high-speed branded train Nevsky Express on ... ... Wikipedia

ChS200 011 with the Nevsky Express train at the Moscow station in St. Petersburg A carriage of the Nevsky Express train The Nevsky Express accident is an incident that occurred on August 13, 2007 with the high-speed branded train Nevsky Express on ... ... Wikipedia

Books

• Locomotive maintenance and repair. Electric locomotive series VL 10, VL 10 u. Textbook for students of secondary vocational education institutions, Natalia Evgenievna Vasilyeva. The textbook was created in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary vocational education by profession locomotive driver, PM. 01Technical…

Presentation on the profession “Locomotive driver” “My profession is my future.”

State educational institution vocational education in Novorossiysk GBPOU "KK" NOVOROSSIYSK VOCATIONAL TECHNIQUE

Project manager: Shcherbak Aishe Ebazerovna

Purpose of the profession “Locomotive driver”: control of passenger and freight trains, electric trains of various communications and purposes. Purpose of the profession “Locomotive driver”: control of passenger and freight trains, electric trains of various communications and purposes. Professionally – important qualities profession "Locomotive driver"

• self-control, ability to introspect
• ability to mobilize in difficult situations
• ability to plan one's activities over time
• ability to act rationally in extreme situations
• rapid adaptation of vision to darkness and light
• discipline
• organization
• responsibility

• quick, good visual assessment of object sizes
• good visual perception of distances between objects
• good dynamic eye (the ability to assess the direction and speed of an object’s movement)
• the ability to distinguish a figure (object, mark, signal, etc.) against a low-contrast background; developed attention span (the ability to simultaneously perceive several objects)
• efficiency (speed of thought processes, intellectual lability) of thinking
• objectivity (objects of the real world and their signs) of thinking
• ability to summarize information
• technical thinking

• memory for symbols (signs, symbols, plans, diagrams, graphs)
• coordination of movements with perception processes (complexly organized activity)
• good general physical development - endurance
• ability to clearly and concisely formulate information
• maintaining vigilance in monotonous activities
• tolerance to static physical activity

A little about the profession of a driver

Interesting are the stories of older people posted on Internet forums, giving information about the profession of a diesel locomotive driver.

Many worked on the railroad for about fifty years. Various circumstances brought them to railway schools, however, they never regretted it. Veterans of labor note that a “Man – Technician” needs the following qualities:

patience and perseverance;

aptitude for mathematics and physics;

desire to learn Russian, because you can’t do without paperwork;

calmness and restraint: there are unforeseen situations along the way.

The list can be continued. A diesel locomotive driver must have:

tendency to perform monotonous movements;

accuracy and endurance;

a sense of responsibility.

Managing a huge train of seventy cars is difficult, responsible and interesting. The driver may be on the road for different times; no two trips are identical. The work of a driver is needed for any country: a train can transport up to 6,000 thousand tons of cargo or several hundred people.

Experienced drivers compare their work to a kaleidoscope: each new trip is a new picture of life.

What are the responsibilities of a locomotive driver?

A person working as a diesel locomotive driver must know the structure and operating principle of a locomotive and be able to operate it. Eat regulations, which are worked out and signed by the driver before departure:

railway Charter; rules for the technical operation of the machine; a series of instructions.

While still at the depot, the driver must check the serviceability of the locomotive and the brake system, without relying on the assurances of the maintenance crew. After this, you can study the route sheet. During the route, the locomotive driver must be collected, because it is necessary to monitor instrument readings and correct their operation, and follow all the dispatcher’s instructions.

The profession of a diesel locomotive driver today

Interest in this profession does not fade. Training to become a diesel locomotive driver can be completed at a secondary vocational school, college or technical school. The only obstacle may be health status, because applicants undergo a serious medical examination.

Doctors give a negative conclusion if a young person has bronchial asthma or hearing impairment, vision impairment, or heart disease. Doctors also pay attention to a person’s temperament, not to mention his physical development. If a young man has excellent health, then he can choose this profession, because it’s prestigious.

If we summarize what has been said, it is clear that interest in the profession of a diesel locomotive driver does not wane today, because it belongs to the category of highly paid ones.

Many young people are also attracted by the opportunity to show all the qualities of their character, because the profession is very responsible. The driver alone is responsible for the delivery of goods and the safety of passengers. He's a specialist high class with a certain amount of knowledge.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

A train driver is a real male profession. Not only because it is associated with enormous responsibility: the law also does not allow women to drive a locomotive, since this work is difficult and even dangerous.

Average wage: 39,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

Entry barrier

Prospects

A train driver is a professional railway worker who operates a locomotive or multiple unit train, ensuring the transportation of goods and passengers.

History of the profession

Once regular rail transportation began, there was a need for skilled workers to operate steam locomotives. The brigade then included not only the train driver, but also a fireman, who monitored the fuel level and added it. A stoker in French was called a “chauffeur”, that is, a driver, which is where this word entered our lexicon.

In Russia, the profession of “train driver” appeared back in 1834. Technological revolution led to a very rapid development and complication of mechanisms, so there was a need to train relevant specialists. On freight trains and long-distance passenger flights, the driver is assigned an assistant.

Description and characteristics of the profession

The train driver personally controls the locomotive, not entrusting this work to anyone. He must carefully monitor the road and traffic lights. Maintenance of the equipment and control over its normal operation on the road is entrusted to the assistant.

Train drivers can work on different types of transport:

• on locomotives to which cars are coupled (electric locomotive, diesel locomotive, steam locomotive);
• on a multiple unit train (electric train, diesel train).

Where can people of this profession work? The main employer is JSC Russian Railways. To a much lesser extent, the profession of a train driver is in demand in metropolitan areas, mines and large factories that have their own railway tracks.

Directions, specialties and educational institutions according to the profile of training

To train as a train driver, you do not need to go to university. This specialty is taught in numerous railway technical schools and colleges, which can be entered after graduating from the 9th or 11th grade of a secondary school. The main specialty is “technical operation of railway rolling stock.”

Regional branches of Russian Railways may have their own training centers. Thus, the Moscow Road Technical School of Locomotive Drivers No. 1 operates under the Moscow Railway in the city of Dolgoprudny.

Among large quantity We will highlight several secondary specialized educational institutions in different regions of the country:

1. Ulan-Ude College of Railway Transport at a local institute allows you to get necessary knowledge and work in Transbaikalia.
2. Omsk Technical School of Railway Transport. Here, among others, the profession of diesel locomotive driver is also available.
3. The Volgograd College of Railway Transport trains specialists in the areas of "Locomotives" and "Wagons".
4. The department of secondary vocational training in Kazan is a branch of the Samara state university communication routes. The profession of locomotive driver is available to school graduates through a certificate competition.
5. The Chelyabinsk branch of the SPO Ural GUPS trains technicians for driving electric and diesel locomotives. Students undergo internships and gain experience at industry enterprises.

The choice of where to go and where to learn a profession is quite wide. After grade 11, the duration of training is 34 months, after grade 9 - 46 months. There are always a lot of budget places in such institutions, but you can also study on a contract.

However, simply training as a driver is not enough to independently drive a multi-ton train. After graduation, you receive the specialty of an assistant driver and then study and gain experience on the job. This takes about two years, after which you need to pass a qualifying exam.

Professional Responsibilities

The Russian Railways driver performs the following functions:

• management of different types of trains (passenger, freight) on different routes (suburban or long-distance), as well as industrial and shunting locomotives;
• maneuvering at stations and depots;
• ensuring stable operation of all components and mechanisms for the most efficient movement of the train;
• acceptance and inspection technical condition locomotive trains before a flight;
• monitoring the state of the contact network, traffic lights, tracks and instrument readings;
• constant communication with employees responsible for the movement of vehicles;
• compliance with the approved traffic schedule;
• control over boarding/disembarking of passengers;
• ensuring the safe delivery of people and goods to their destination;
• Troubleshooting along the way;
• locomotive crew management.

These are general duties performed by a train driver, although depending on the location of work (metropolitan, mining or industrial enterprise) they may differ slightly.

Who is it suitable for?

A train driver is a job for strong men. Women are prohibited from working in this position Russian legislation. Candidates must have the following characteristics:

• good health and physical strength,
• endurance and patience,
• willingness to perform the same actions for many hours,
• accuracy and attention to detail,
• organization, methodicalness, discipline,
• the ability to instantly respond to changes in the road situation,
• excellent memory (visual, auditory, logical),
• ability to concentrate and switch attention.

The railway is not for weak people, so the applicant workplace must be stress-resistant, cool-headed and courageous when making decisions. Considering the fact that technology is constantly becoming more complex, you need to have an inclination to work with it and the appropriate knowledge.

This profession is not suitable for people who have health problems, in particular, visual and hearing impairment, diseases of the cardiovascular or musculoskeletal system, as well as respiratory organs.

A medical examination must first be taken upon admission to an educational institution, then upon employment, after which an annual health check in medical institutions of the railway system becomes mandatory.

The advantages of the job include:

• good wages and benefits package,
• availability of bonuses and benefits,
• demand for the profession,
• quality medical care,
• the opportunity to retire earlier.

There are also a lot of disadvantages:

• work is associated with constant stress;
• the traveling nature of the activity, which interferes with normal rest, nutrition and communication with family;
• shift work, including on holidays and weekends;
• negative effects on the body of electric fields, vibration, acceleration and braking;
• risk of injury at work.

The driver does not just sit in the cab and drive the train - he is required to have a deep knowledge of all rolling stock systems, the ability to operate and perform them correctly renovation work. He must know and strictly follow all approved instructions, since the cost of a driver’s error can be human lives.

Wage

The profession of a driver is one of the highest paid on the railway. This is compensation for very hard and responsible work. The average salary in the country is 60-65 thousand rubles; in many remote regions (Tuva Republic, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Sakhalin Region) they are willing to pay up to 75 thousand rubles.

But these indicators are averaged. The level of wages differs depending on the region (in large cities they pay more) and the place of work (in mines, mines and factories, wages are lower than in Russian Railways). An employee’s income is also affected by his length of service and the size of the bonus: a qualified long-distance train driver with experience can bring home 100,000 rubles a month.

A person driving an electric train in the Moscow metro is paid on average about 60 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg a little less, in other cities where there is a metro - 25-30 thousand rubles. At enterprises with an internal railway network, the level of wages ranges from 20 to 50 thousand rubles.

How to build a career

Directly in the train driver's cabin, you can grow up the professional ladder, gaining experience and increasing your class, on which your salary directly depends.

1. Third class can be obtained after 2 years by gaining the required mileage on a shunting locomotive or commuter electric train.
2. Second class available after another 2 years permanent job provided that the employee has a good track record and has no violations or accidents. Then he will be entrusted with a passenger train on a short route.
3. First grade assigned to those who, having received second class, have worked qualitatively for at least 3 years. The employer can entrust this specialist with driving any train over any distance.

To obtain a leadership position, you will need to graduate from a specialized higher education institution.

Prospects for the profession

The demand in the labor market for qualified machinists is very high. Employers are willing to pay big money to such employees, so working as a locomotive driver promises good prospects.

The life of a modern person cannot be imagined without machines and other mechanized devices. It is quite logical that there are people who operate such machines. And if machines used for personal purposes are operated by their owners, then equipment for industrial or public purposes can only be operated by specialists - representatives of the machinist profession.

It is impossible to imagine the life of a modern person without machines and other mechanized devices, which not only make our lives easier, but significantly increase the productivity of specialists in a variety of industries. It is quite logical that there are people who operate such machines. And if machines used for personal purposes are operated by their owners, then equipment for industrial or public purposes can only be operated by specialists - representatives profession machinist.

Since we are unlikely to live to see the moment when machines are fully automated (that is, no longer require human control) in the next few decades, and the number of machines is steadily increasing, the labor market is constantly in need and will continue to be in need of professional machinists for a long time. Therefore, many yesterday’s schoolchildren prefer not to chase fashion, choosing today’s popular professions of economist or lawyer, but opt ​​to study as a machinist, since this profession guarantees a stable income, regardless of the economic situation in the country.

Who is a driver?

Qualified specialist, professional activity which consists in controlling the machines itself different types and purpose. Note that depending on what kind of machine the specialist is driving, the term “driver” is always supplemented by the type of machine. At the same time, some professions related to the management of certain types of machines have nothing in common with the term “driver”. For example, a car is controlled by a driver, and an airplane is controlled by a pilot.

The name of the profession comes from the Latin māchina (tool, device, mechanism). It is interesting that in pre-Petrine Russia all mechanical devices were called “colossus,” and only then did this word acquire a slightly different meaning, and the mechanisms began to be called the German word Maschine. The first cars appeared in ancient times, and accordingly, the profession of the same name arose at the same time.

But if at the dawn of the formation of the profession, machinists controlled primitive lifting mechanisms (blocks and levers) and military equipment, then modern specialists manage a huge amount a wide variety of equipment, the management of which is similar to the management spaceship: cranes, trains, manipulators, excavators, etc. True, in everyday life, most specialists are called by the name of the equipment they operate: crane operator, bulldozer operator, excavator operator.

Regardless of which machine the specialist works on, the professional responsibilities of all drivers are approximately the same: operating a mechanical device, maintaining cleanliness in the workplace, strictly following safety precautions during work, monitoring the condition of the equipment and timely completion of technical inspection of the machine, etc.

What personal qualities should a driver have?

Since any machine is a high-risk device, the driver must, first of all, be very attentive and responsible. Besides, driver's work presupposes that the specialist has such personal qualities, How:

• stress resistance;
• accuracy;
• endurance;
• concentration;
• love of technology;
• courage;
• ability to react quickly in unexpected situations;
• developed hand coordination;
• good reaction.

It is also necessary to understand that the work of a driver is physically difficult work, so representatives of this profession must be strong, not only physically, but also mentally.

Advantages of being a driver

Since no sphere of human life today can do without the use technical devices, the demand for specialists capable of operating machines has always been and will remain consistently high for a long time. That is, immediately after completing training, a young specialist is guaranteed to be able to find a job in his specialty (though, in some cases, he will first have to work for some time as an “assistant driver”).

One more advantage of being a machinist we can safely say that the level of earnings is quite decent - according to the latest statistics, the average salary of a driver in Russia is 40 thousand rubles. Agree, for working profession that's a lot.

It is also important that the profession of a driver, which, by the way, enjoys well-deserved respect, allows you to feel your significance and “usefulness” for society. After all, it is thanks to these specialists that we can quickly get from one place to another by train or metro, build multi-story buildings, easily move multi-ton objects, etc.

Disadvantages of being a driver

Talking about disadvantages of the machinist profession First of all, it is necessary to note the difficult working conditions. As a rule, drivers work in shifts. Moreover, the shift lasts more than 8 hours, which is difficult not only physically, but also emotionally. Maybe that’s why this profession is considered to be exclusively “male” - it’s hard to imagine a representative of the fair half of humanity at the control panel tower crane or driving a bulldozer.

In addition, the great psychological stress in the work of a driver creates enormous responsibility, since the health and lives of many people sometimes depend on his professionalism. Because of this, the driver can obtain permission to work only after medical examination, including psychological state.

Where can you get a job as a driver?

Get a job as a driver, regardless of the specialist’s area of ​​activity, it is possible in a secondary specialized educational institution. However, the learning process most often does not stop there. Firstly, since equipment is constantly being improved and updated, the driver has to periodically undergo retraining or improve his qualifications. Secondly, some specializations, for example, the profession of an electric train driver, require not only obtaining practical skills in the position of “driver’s assistant” (and, in the case of as an electric train driver, the specialist must work as an assistant driver for at least 3 years before he is allowed to independently drive the train), but also take additional courses.