Traditionally, physical education in secondary school does not take first place among subjects. But it is important for children of all ages. It develops physical skills - endurance, strength, dexterity, eye. Therefore, the profession of a physical education teacher is important for the education of the individual and forms the basic skills of patience and perseverance.

Features of the specialty

A physical education teacher at school or college is an example of the development and growth of the body, overcoming difficulties. He must draw up a training program depending on the condition of the students; for some, an individual schedule of visits and exercises is made. It is necessary not to harm health, but to help strengthen and develop physical skills in the child.

The profession of a physical education teacher in an educational institution is:

Analysis of the physical condition of students, development curriculum based on these factors.

Application modern methods physical education, even distribution of load.

Conducting extracurricular activities - clubs, sections.

Monitoring the equipment of the gym, compiling lists of required equipment and inventory.

The last point is important for organizing the educational process. The profession of a physical education teacher is the ability to combine physical activity with exercises with apparatus and sports equipment. Children develop a desire to play sports and begin to develop independently.

Job responsibilities

Before entering school or college, a new teacher is given instructions. He studies the work contract, the school charter, job responsibilities, educational legislative acts. He then undergoes a medical examination. Based on the results of this, the teacher is appointed as a physical education teacher for certain classes. This depends on the candidate's educational level.

Job responsibilities:

Know the teaching methodology, the requirements of the ministry and school management.

Teaching aids, rules for their use and didactic properties.

Promising directions of training, current methods.

Draw up a thematic work plan and submit it to management for approval.

Conducting instructions before the start of classes, observing safety rules.

Assessment of students' health and physical capabilities.

Maintaining educational documentation.

If you have the appropriate education, replace absent teachers at the request of the administration. The profession of a physical education teacher is participation in meetings, planned and unscheduled events of the educational institution.

Obtaining specialized education

A physical education teacher receives his education at a college or a special educational pedagogical institution. But this level will be sufficient for teaching in primary or secondary classes. To receive a full list of opportunities, a teacher must graduate from a university with a degree in physical education or occupational safety. You can apply there after school or take part in advanced training programs.

Exams for admission:

Provide USE results.

Pass the physical education exam.

Conduct an interview with university or college teachers.

The duration of training for a specialist is 2-5 years. During this time, he will gain knowledge about the organization of the educational process, information about the rules of conducting classes. Every five years you need to confirm your qualifications.

Vacancies and salaries

The number of vacancies for the profession of physical education teacher was 27,857. The average size wages– 29,000 rubles. The maximum figure was recorded in Moscow - 78,000 rubles, the minimum - 13,000 rubles. requirements for candidates for the position - specialized education, work experience of five years or more.

Methods additional income– organization of sports sections, individual lessons with students and practitioners. The size of the salary is influenced by the presence of a second specialized pedagogical education.

Tittle: Profession physical education teacher, salary

Description: Profession of physical education teacher: features of the specialty, job responsibilities and rights of the teacher. Where to get education, salary and labor market.

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The profession of a physical education teacher only at first glance seems simple and does not require special pedagogical training.

Average salary: 17,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

Prospects

In fact, a physical education teacher must not only love sports and children, but also be a first-class teacher-educator, the main task which is to develop schoolchildren’s interest in a healthy lifestyle.

A physical education teacher is a teacher who teaches physical education to schoolchildren and develops in them the skills to independently engage in sports and a healthy lifestyle.

History of the profession

The development of physical strength, endurance and dexterity in boys was given great attention back in Ancient Greece. For classes, mentors used a set of sports and military exercises, which were called gymnastics. It included a number of disciplines, such as fist fighting, running, jumping, chariot racing, etc. In India and China, special exercises were used for health and medicinal purposes already in the 4th century BC. Then a rather long period of decline in physical education began in Europe, caused by the ideology of bodily asceticism that dominated in the Middle Ages.

During the Renaissance (XIV-XVI centuries), interest in the human body and physical exercises was revived, and the work of the Italian physician Hieronymus Mercurialis “On the Art of Gymnastics” played an important role in this. IN modern form Physical education began to be introduced into school in the 19th century in Great Britain. In Russia, one of the founders of physical education was Pyotr Lesgaft, who developed a scientific system of specialized education.

The profession of a physical education teacher became truly in demand only in the 20th century, when sports began to be introduced en masse in schools. In addition to Great Britain, much attention was paid to physical education and sports in countries with totalitarian regimes (Italy, Germany, the USSR), since the training of future soldiers was a state task of paramount importance. In the Soviet Union, schools took the GTO (Ready for Labor and Defense) complex, which included, in addition to sports standards, the basics hand-to-hand combat and drill training.

In the 60s of the 20th century, the position of a physical education teacher was introduced in all secondary schools; 2 lessons per week were included in the program, eliminating overly complex exercises. More attention has been paid to the responsible attitude of schoolchildren towards their health. Now in Russia, due to the trend of general weakening of the health of the younger generation, the number of physical education lessons has been increased to three per week.

Description of the profession

Physical education teachers are entrusted with the responsibility not only to teach lessons, but also to instill in children an interest in independent sports activities and to develop the skills of caring for their health. The main goals of such education are:

• general strengthening of the child's body, its hardening;
• harmonious development of mental and physical qualities;
• ensuring the normal physiological development of the child's body;
• improving the performance of children.

The physical education teacher needs to organize the lesson in such a way as to take into account the interests of all children, including those who have limitations for medical reasons. Classes can be held both in the general group and in separate sections. The main types of physical activity in schools are:

• athletics (running at different distances, long and high jumps, throwing);
• gymnastics (crossbar, bars, horse, rope, balance beam, acrobatics);
• team games (football, pioneer ball, volleyball, basketball);
• skiing.

Physical education teachers can lead additional clubs, groups or sections after school, organize sports competitions and holidays, health days on school grounds or in stadiums. They also motivate students to participate in sports schools, taking into account the interests and abilities of the child.

What specialties are best to study in?

You can study to become a physical education teacher not only at a university, but also at a secondary specialized educational institution. The following specialties are offered in colleges:

• Physical Culture;
• sports training;
• pedagogy of additional education in the field of physical education and health activities.

Universities train teachers in the following areas:

• Physical Culture;
• physical culture and life safety;
• physical education and health work;
• physiotherapy;
• sports training technologies, etc.

Many universities offer a diploma in physical education in combination with an additional specialty of their choice.

You can enter a college or technical school without exams; you just need to pass a certificate competition and pass the physical training standards directly at the secondary school. To become a student at a higher educational institution, you must submit to the admissions committee the results of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, biology, mathematics or social studies (depending on the conditions of the university), and also pass an on-site exam in general physical training, sometimes on the basics of a healthy lifestyle.

Educational establishments

If you want to quickly start working as a physical education teacher, then you can go to a secondary school, where you need to study for 3 years 10 months after the 9th grade and 2 years 10 months after the 11th grade. Medium-sized specialized sports institutions are located in all regions, for example:

• College of Physical Culture and Sports, Economics and Technology of St. Petersburg State University;
• Primorsky State School (Technical School) of the Olympic Reserve (Vladivostok);
• Olympic Reserve College named after. twice Hero Soviet Union A. I. Rodimtseva (Volgograd);
• Pedagogical College named after. N.K. Kalugina (Orenburg);
• Sports and Pedagogical College of the Department of Sports and Tourism of Moscow.

Get higher education physical education is not a problem in Russia either. , given the scale of the country, not so many - only 25, but any pedagogical university must train physical education teachers. Pick up educational institution You can apply for admission in any region:

• Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after. V. P. Astafieva. The university includes the Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after. I. S. Yarygina. Physical education teachers are trained here to work in schools, including those with a second specialty in life safety. There are master's programs related to the study of health-saving technologies.
• Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after. Kozma Minin. At the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, you can receive, in addition to the basic pedagogical education, the profiles of “sports training” and “physical rehabilitation”. Duration full-time course 4 years, part-time - 5 years. With a vocational education diploma you need to study for 3.5 years, and after graduating from a local Olympic reserve school - only 2 years and 7 months.
• Kubansky State University physical culture, sports and tourism (Krasnodar). At the Faculty of Adaptive and Health-improving Physical Culture, you can get a diploma in working with people with health problems, as well as in rehabilitation systems. At the Faculty of Physical Education, students can master a coaching or teaching specialty.
• Russian State Pedagogical University named after. A.I. Herzen has in its structure the Institute of Physical Education and Sports. There is a pedagogical profile, during which the graduate receives the specialty “ Physical Education", after which he can work in secondary schools.
• Saratov National Research State University named after. N. G. Chernyshevsky teaches physical education teachers at his Institute of Physical Education and Sports. Graduates of this university can teach in schools, non-school institutions, as well as youth sports schools or sports clubs.

Many college graduates begin to work in their specialty with younger schoolchildren, and then they enter extramural specialized university to improve the level of their competence. If you continue your studies in a master's program after a bachelor's degree, you can gain in-depth knowledge in the technologies of physical education and health improvement, the system of sports training in different types sports. This will allow you to do scientific activity by specialty.

Responsibilities at work

The profession of a physical education teacher at school involves the following set of functional responsibilities:

• selection of program and teaching and methodological support;
• conducting lessons taking into account the age, physiological and psychological characteristics of children;
• the use of a variety of teaching methods, methods and techniques, including individual programs in compliance with the doctor’s instructions;
• planning the educational process (thematic plans for the academic year, quarter and one lesson);
• supporting motivation and developing the abilities of each student;
• monitoring the development of knowledge and skills by schoolchildren, their assessment;
• filling out a journal (including electronic);
• ensuring the health and life of students during the lesson.

More to the point in simple terms, then the physical education teacher must constantly check the serviceability of the equipment, and if any breakdowns are identified, fix them independently or inform the school management about the problem. The most important issue for teachers is the safety of students. The teacher must clearly explain the rules of various sports games, personally demonstrate how to perform this or that exercise, and also insure each student when performing it.

What a physical education teacher needs to know:

• age anatomy and physiology of boys and girls;
• approved programs, recommendations and textbooks in their subject;
• basics of school hygiene;
• developmental psychology of the child;
• methods of teaching each topic;
• sports standards for each class, rules of major sports games, arbitration skills;
• requirements for equipping the gym with equipment;
• technologies for a differentiated approach to teaching different students;
• ways of localization and resolution of conflict situations;
• first aid skills;
• rules fire safety and labor protection.

High-quality physical education of a student is impossible without close contact with other teachers and parents. The physical education teacher must take into account the information received from them when working with the student (inclinations, health characteristics, character traits).

The teacher is also obliged to recognize the student’s abilities for various types of physical activity and motivate him to engage in sports at a higher level in the youth sports school.

An important aspect of the work is educational activities. The teacher’s task is to inform schoolchildren about the dangers of smoking, alcohol and drugs, contrasting them with sports and a healthy way of life in all its manifestations (physical activity, proper nutrition, tourism, etc.).

Who is it suitable for?

The profession of physical education teacher is equally suitable for men and women. You can come to it after receiving a special Teacher Education or by completing a sports career and additionally learning the intricacies of the profession.

As for the personal qualities of a physical education teacher, their list is quite extensive:

• love for children and teenagers, ability to get along with them;
• sociability, sincerity and goodwill;
• hard work and responsibility;
• physical and psychological endurance;
• sustained attention and the ability to control several processes simultaneously;
• observation, intuition and the ability to consider hidden abilities in a child;
• honesty and justice;
• demandingness and integrity;
• the ability to turn an ordinary lesson into an interesting process.

The advantages of the profession include interesting work with children, often in the fresh air, the opportunity to develop and constantly improve their skills. An important detail is the social package and a long vacation in the summer months.

The main disadvantage is the increased responsibility for the life and health of students, since physical education lessons are considered the most traumatic, and in Lately Cases of schoolchildren dying in class due to poor health have become more frequent. You can also recall the low salary, the difficulties of working in the teaching staff and psycho-emotional overload.

How much do they get

The average salary of a physical teacher in the country ranges from 15-25 thousand rubles per month. Length of service, qualification level, additional hours, cool tutorial and premiums may increase these amounts slightly. The amount of income also depends on the region of residence. Thus, in Moscow the average salary of a teacher exceeds 50 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg - 40 thousand rubles. In remote regions, such as the Yamalo-Nenets District, Chukotka, Khanty-Mansiysk District, Magadan Region, they can pay more than 70 thousand rubles. However, in villages, small towns and regional centers, a physical education teacher receives about 15-20 thousand rubles.

How to build a career

Considering the specifics of the work, a physical education teacher does not have much prospects directly in a secondary school; there is little chance of becoming a head teacher or director. However, having a good education, developed professional skills and personal qualities can contribute to finding additional income or moving to a more promising place of work.

You can move to a vacant position in a children's and youth sports department or private school. A promising option is employment as a coach in a sports club or gym, swimming pool, health center or sanatorium. The opportunity to make a management career in the departments of physical culture and sports or education in local, regional or regional administrations, as well as municipalities, remains always relevant.

If a physical education teacher is not too lazy to take additional courses in one of the modern popular types of fitness (zumba, stretching, aerobics, yoga), then he can recruit a group and study privately. Another area in which to apply your efforts is individual lessons with children who are lagging behind in physical development and require special training programs.

Prospects for the profession

Despite the fact that pedagogical universities graduate thousands of physical education teachers every year, the demand in the labor market for representatives of this profession remains consistently high. Thus, if a person loves sports and has a tendency to tinker with children, then he should devote himself to this work, despite all its shortcomings. In addition, good and more profitable prospects will open up for him in related specialties.

Reference

Our parents' once-favorite lessons are no longer popular among today's youth. What should physical education be like in the 21st century? What do children expect and what are teachers capable of? Physical education lessons should be fun and beneficial at the same time. Only then is it possible to attract students to physical education lessons. This matter will have to be corrected by the new, younger generation of teachers. Innovative teachers will keep up with the times, rely on innovations in the learning process, use modern technology and sports equipment.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession Physical education teachers are quite in demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities graduate a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Physical education teachers.

Description of activity

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Physical education teachers cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Physical education teachers, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

What education is needed

Higher professional education

Survey data show that to work in the profession Physical education teachers You must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work Physical education teacher(related or similar specialty). Average vocational education not enough to become Physical education teacher.

Job responsibilities

The physical education teacher conducts lessons and organizes competitions; maintains educational documentation, assigns grades, monitors student progress and attendance; participates in the final certification; by order of the administration, replaces lessons for absent teachers; takes part in the work of pedagogical councils and meetings; is on duty during breaks between lessons. A school teacher is obliged to respect the rights and freedoms of students (Law of the Russian Federation “On Education”, Convention on the Rights of the Child), ethical standards behavior and undergo periodic medical examinations.

Type of labor

Mainly physical work

As the survey results show, profession Physical education teachers involves primarily physical labor. Physical education teacher must have good physical fitness, high strength endurance and good health.

Features of career growth

Children enjoy studying in sections (for a fee), where there are comfortable conditions, modern equipment and the opportunity to participate in various competitions. Be a coach sports school and private sections - for representatives of this profession an opportunity to profitably continue their career.

Career Opportunities

Minimum career opportunities

According to the results of the survey, Physical education teachers have minimal career opportunities. It doesn’t depend at all on the person himself, it’s just a profession Physical education teachers does not have a career path.

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