Technician programmer where can work. Technician-programmer: the pros and cons of the profession. Pros and cons of the profession

Specialty - Applied Informatics by industry Education Purpose of the profession - development, maintenance and operation software by industry Education (and in other areas); Qualification - Technician-programmer; Educational admission base - basic general education; Level vocational education– mid-level specialist (secondary vocational education); Ways of obtaining vocational education - full-time education at the State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Republic of Mari El "Orsha Multidisciplinary College named after. I.K. Glushkov”, successor of the Orsha Pedagogical College named after. I.K. Glushkova Passport of profession

Technician - programmer prepares for the following activities: Processing industry information; Development, implementation and adaptation of industry-specific software; Maintenance and promotion of industry-specific software; Security project activities

Process digital information Develop software using information content programming languages Promote and present industry-specific software Set up, control and work with a computer, printer, scanner and other interactive equipment used in educational institutions Ensure the content of project operations, determine the timing, cost , quality and resources of project operations A software engineer must be able to

The history of the profession A programmer has its origins in the distant past. Its founder was Al-Khorezmi, a Khorezmian mathematician, astronomer and geographer. He lived over 1200 years ago. The main work of his life was the book known as Algebra. All software is built on the basis of algebra, that is, modern programming is rooted in the distant Central Asian past. Now a programmer is a person who develops and designs software (software) for various types of computers: embedded, personal, industrial and other types of computers. History of the profession

The profession of Technician - programmer, as you may have guessed, appeared much later: with the advent of the first computers, the prototype of which was computers. Specify when it was? Of course, modern computers are nothing like their ancestors and require specialized knowledge to maintain them. If the Programmer writes only programs, then the Technician-programmer is well versed in the hardware itself and in all devices connected to the computer History of the profession

Special psychophysiological requirements for the profession Psychophysiological - high emotional stability, high concentration and switching of attention, quick reaction; Type of thinking - intuitive, creative, technical, logical and analytical; Type of memory - operational, memory for symbols.

Personal qualities, required by the Attention profession; Accuracy; Patience; persistence; Purposefulness; Responsibility; Propensity for intellectual activities; Ability to make decisions independently; Having your own opinion; Ability to work in a team

Qualities that ensure success professional activity Logical thinking; Flexibility and dynamism of thinking; Ability to analyze the situation; Good level memory development; High level of development of concentration, volume, distribution and switching of attention; The ability to correctly express their thoughts; High level of development of technical abilities; Mathematical ability; developed imagination

Areas of application of professional knowledge Educational institutions(schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, technical schools, colleges, kindergartens). Computing centers; Enterprises and organizations of various profiles; Banking system; Service centers for servicing computer equipment; Individual entrepreneurship(private service center)

Where can I continue my education Volga State University of Technology Faculty of Informatics and Computer Engineering Information Security automated systems Informatics and Computer Engineering Software Engineering Faculty of Economics Applied Informatics in Economics Business Informatics Marisky State University Faculty of Physics and Mathematics Information Systems and Technology Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

In accordance with the law "On education in Russian Federation» Federal Law 273 of the year and the Procedure for Admission to Study in Higher Education Programs of 839 and changes to the Admission Procedure of 1442: a) college graduates have the right to enroll in distance learning at universities: - without passing the exam based on the results entrance examinations approved by the university - for accelerated training programs (from 2.5 to 3.5 years); b) college graduates have the right to enroll in full-time study at universities: - according to the results of the USE, but with the right to transfer to study according to individual plan(that is, in a shortened time) ATTENTION!!! Benefits for college graduates when entering a university!!!

Personnel conditions for the training of technicians-programmers professional knowledge and mastered the necessary skills. The quality of training is facilitated by the fact that training in core professional subjects and guidance field trip carried out by specialists of the Republican Center information technologies and assessment of the quality of education (Yoshkar-Ola), as well as associate professors and professors of the Volga State Technological University In the Orsha Pedagogical College. I.K. Glushkov training of technicians - programmers has been carried out since 2011, one graduation of specialists has been made.

Without information technology, we can no longer imagine our lives! The computer has penetrated all areas of human activity! Therefore, every year specialists - computer scientists will be even more in demand in the labor market. And educational institutions need specialists who are well versed in computer technology, able to help the teacher organize a modern educational process using ICT technologies. Demand for technicians - programmers

Dedicated to a technician - a programmer ... Technicians - programmers, The people necessary for everyone: They will write everything on the site clean, The iron will be set and - go ahead! Technician - programmer - Almost a professor, Musician of his keyboard, His stage is where there is a processor, Involved in virtual culture. He can't sit still And he's always on the sites, His head is stuffed like a hard drive, Thoughts are in bytes, kilo-, terabytes. If you suddenly have questions, You need to learn something new - The programmer will teach you very simply In Google or Yandex download. He will save your computer from a virus, He will replace the motherboard, If you want, he will change windows, Who will replace the programmer for you ?!

Information technology does not stand still and is constantly being improved, which leads to changes in technology production processes, business and other fields of activity. Formation information society gave impetus to the need for specialists with relevant knowledge. In this regard, professions related to programming are in demand in the modern market and applicants who have not yet decided on the choice of their future professional activity should take a closer look at this area. In the IT field, a sufficient number of specializations can be distinguished; today we offer to get acquainted with the profession of "technologist-programmer".

General information

The emergence of the profession dates back to the middle of the twentieth century, when the first computers appeared. Previously, much attention was paid to equipment maintenance, but over time, the programmer technician has increasingly become responsible for the maintenance and commissioning of software scripts.

A software engineer is a specialist whose duties include performing technical work and participating in the development of source code in a specific programming language, testing software and maintaining it.

Technical programmers fall into three categories:

Category 2 - system programmer. The duties of such an employee include the development of operating systems, interfaces for databases and work with networks. It should be noted that this category is quite rare and highly paid.

Category 3 - Web-programmer. The activity of such an employee is to work with network resources, namely global networks. He is engaged in the creation of dynamic pages, the development of web-interfaces for databases.

Professional skills:

A technical programmer must have such professional skills and abilities as:

Strong knowledge of programming languages;
Knowledge of various operating systems;
Proficiency in working with software products and programming tools;
Availability of knowledge in the field of database maintenance, as well as their main technologies (SQL, DB2, PL / SQL, etc.);
Ability to choose the right hardware or software configuration;
Knowledge of technical English for working with documentation.

Personal qualities:

A person who wants to connect his life with the profession of "technician-programmer" must have certain qualities. In such specialists, it is especially appreciated:

Analytic mind;
Ability to make decisions;
Propensity for intellectual activities;
Purposefulness;
Skill to work in team;
Attentiveness;
Accuracy;
perseverance;
Responsibility;
Initiative.

Advantages of the profession:

High demand in the labor market.
Decent salary.
Availability career development.
Creative profession.
Opportunity to constantly develop.
Optional higher education.
Low entry barrier for beginners.
Ability to work remotely.

Disadvantages of the profession:

The need to follow trends in the IT field and constantly strive to meet the requirements put forward.
Large volumes of work.
Sedentary specificity of work.
Irregular working hours.

Responsibilities

The list of job responsibilities of a software engineer includes the following:

Assist in the design of data processing systems, as well as mathematical support for production processes;
Take part in the preparatory work and observe the functioning of computer systems;
Charting technological process information processing and communication, description of algorithms for solving problems, writing instructions and explanatory notes;
Creation software products, testing and troubleshooting;
Implementation of the preparation of technical information carriers that are designed to automatically load data into an electronic computer, accumulate and systematize the obtained indicators, make changes to the process of programs;
Documentation of work performed, as well as keeping records of the operation of machinery.

Place of work

When looking for a job, a software engineer can pay attention to the following vacancies:

Technological equipment adjuster;
System Administrator;
Database administrator;
Computer maintenance technician;
Programmer;
Web programmer;
Consultant for the sale and repair of computer equipment.

As for directly places for employment, a specialist who has qualified as a software engineer can find a job:

In companies developing and implementing software.
in computer centers.
In computer stores.
in service centers.

It should be noted that in the first case of employment, the specialist is required to fulfill the following requirements: develop software, make changes in the source code, and eliminate software errors in the code.

It should also be noted that the above list is only the beginning of a large list of places for employment as a programmer. Now in any enterprise there is a need for such personnel, so a young specialist can try to provide his services on a freelance basis.

Education

The education of a programmer technician implies both secondary specialized education and higher education in the relevant direction. Personnel training is carried out in the direction of "Programming in computer systems» (Code of specialty: 09.02.03), qualification - technician-programmer.

Or, for admission to a secondary specialized educational institution, it is necessary to pass the GIA for:

Russian language;
Mathematics;
Informatics.

For admission to higher educational establishments You must pass the following exam:

Russian language;
Mathematics;
Informatics (physics).

In accordance with state standards, the training of a specialist in this profile is carried out with the study of the following disciplines:

Basics of programming.
OS.
Architecture of computer systems.
Theory of algorithms.
Technical means of informatization.
Information Technology.
Math modeling.
Applied programming.
Implementation and support of software for computer systems.
Database development and protection technology.
Engineering graphics.
Modeling and software analysis.
Legal support of professional activity.
Life safety, etc.

You can study these disciplines and get a diploma of specialized secondary (technician-programmer) or higher education (software engineer) in the following educational institutions:

universities And academies:

Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (the cost of training is 246 thousand rubles per year);
Baltic State Technical University "VOENMEH" named after D.F. Ustinov (the cost of training is 61 thousand rubles per year);
Kurgan State University (tuition fee 28.1 thousand rubles per year);
Belgorod State Technological University. V.G. Shukhov (the cost of training is 36 thousand rubles per year);
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (the cost of education is 70 thousand rubles per year).

Colleges And technical schools:

College of Management and Production (Moscow, tuition fee - 84 thousand rubles per year);
Moscow College of Business Technologies (Moscow, tuition fee - 70 thousand rubles per year);
Radio Engineering College (St. Petersburg, tuition fee - 50 thousand rubles per year);
Ural Polytechnic College - Interregional Competence Center (Yekaterinburg, tuition fee - 31 thousand rubles per year);
Polytechnic College of the Sarov Institute of Physics and Technology - a branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Nizhny Novgorod, tuition fee - 45.6 thousand rubles per year).

Courses And trainings:

Training center "Code-class" (Moscow, tuition fee - 25 thousand rubles, training period - 40 hours);
School of programmers "ITMonopoly" (Moscow, tuition fee - 32 thousand rubles, training period - 1 month);
NIGHT DPO "Academy of Modern Programming" (St. Petersburg, tuition fee - 22 thousand rubles, training period - 2 weeks);
Educational center "Alef" (St. Petersburg, tuition fee - 18 thousand rubles, training period - 20 days).

Wage

The profession of "Technician-programmer" in the labor market is popular. Many popular job search sites have a large number of open vacancies for such specialists. In addition to the demand for personnel, a positive factor is the level of wages. So according to statistics, the salary indicators for this profession are:

Minimum - 75.6 thousand rubles.
Average - 109 thousand rubles.
Maximum - 413.4 thousand rubles.

If we consider the earnings of a specialist depending on the region of professional activity, then the average indicators will be slightly different and amount to:

Moscow - 130 thousand rubles.
St. Petersburg - 109 thousand rubles.
Samara - 78 thousand rubles.
Yekaterinburg - 77 thousand rubles.
Novosibirsk - 77 thousand rubles.
Voronezh - 69 thousand rubles.
Rostov-on-Don - 67 thousand rubles.
Kazan - 64 thousand rubles.
Ufa - 53 thousand rubles.

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Having a diploma of such a specialist, you will definitely not be left without work both in Russia and abroad. Our future directly depends on the development of science and technology, our industry, and all this entails the creation of new programs. Therefore, the specialty of a programmer will always be in demand.

About the features of the profession

What do you think a software engineer is? How does his job differ from that of a software engineer? It turns out they are not the same thing. A software engineer uses ready-made programs, his job is to solve the tasks. He takes part in the development of simple algorithms in different programming languages. To automatically enter data into a computer, various storage media are needed. This specialist monitors their availability and serviceability, keeps track of the volume of tasks performed, and troubleshoots the machine.

The profession of a software engineer involves writing the same computer programs, which the technician will later use in his work.

Education technician-programmer

To become a technician, you don't need to have higher education. It will be enough to get a secondary vocational or secondary special education on the basis of nine classes or a general education school. Such work will be an excellent acquisition of valuable experience for the future. Young people with education can also count on employment in this specialty.

Professional quality

A software engineer occupying such a responsible position, of course, must have certain professional qualities. He must:

▪ show interest in computer technology, but not in long sittings at online games, but in learning new, entertaining and intellectual things;

▪ have mathematical and logical thinking;

▪ learn a foreign (English) language;

▪ be able to keep several objects in the field of view;

▪ have a quick and correct response to incoming signals;

▪ be careful, diligent, focused.

Responsibilities of a software engineer

Technician-programmer official duties has a variety. He must know:

Methods and means of designing technology for mechanized and automated processing of information received;

Means of receiving, transmitting and further processing information, established rules for the operation of computer technology;

Working and scientific programs, layouts and various materials, defining the sequence, as well as the technique for performing settlement operations;

Types of modern storage media, rules and conditions for their storage;

Simple flow charts for information processing, technical diagrams switching, basic operating instructions;

Operating modern systems calculus, codes and numbers;

The main programming languages and their skillful application in practice;

Basics of programming;

Methods and analysis of the calculations of the work performed;

The initial foundations of the economy, structured organization of labor in production;

Basics of labor legislation.

Need to know

▪ is directly responsible for non-fulfillment or untimely delivery of work assigned job description;

▪ is responsible for compliance with the rules work schedule, safety, requirements general protection labor, fire safety standards, as well as industrial sanitation;

▪ is personally responsible for disclosing information about the enterprise that relates to trade secret;

▪ bears direct responsibility for improper fulfillment or refusal to fulfill the requirements of security normative documents enterprises, as well as orders of management;

▪ bears personal responsibility for the offenses committed as a result of its activities within the limits established by the current administrative, civil and criminal legislation;

▪ bears direct responsibility for unintentional infliction of material and physical damage to the enterprise within the limits established by the current administrative, civil and criminal legislation;

▪ bears personal responsibility for the abuse of official powers granted to him, as well as their use for his own personal purposes.

How much does a software engineer earn?

After all that has been read, a reasonable question arises: "Programmer technician - what is his salary?"

Concerning financial incentives technician-programmer, here, as elsewhere, everything depends on the region where he will work, on the skill level of the specialist and, of course, on the enterprise itself. Therefore, for those who graduated from an educational institution in this specialty, no one can guarantee high salary. Most likely, it will be just a stepping stone into the future. decent life. When applying for such a job, it is necessary to take into account how the chosen enterprise is developing, whether there will be an opportunity for further career growth. After all, a well-versed programmer will certainly not stop there and will again and again comprehend these unknown and mysterious areas of computer programming.

For example, let's take such a region of our country as the Trans-Urals, and ask how much a software engineer earns. His salary will be thirteen to fifteen thousand rubles to begin with. Of course, this is not so much, but at the initial stage labor path it would be enough. In the end, young specialist there will be an incentive to further improve their skills.

Higher educational institutions graduate certified socialists every year, but in practice their knowledge and skills leave much to be desired. Most of these pseudo-professionals get jobs that are characterized by the same monotonous, routine work. Moreover, workers can pull the strap for years, not wanting to develop especially in the profession, but only receive a fixed salary.

The passive position of employees has led to the fact that in 2019 there is an acute shortage of specialists highly qualified. It is the demand that is the determining factor for software engineers working in Russia.

However, this does not mean at all that all programmers receive the same salary. The language does not dare to say that a programmer technician can hope for a certain salary, because a lot depends on the complexity of the project that the specialist is researching and leading, as well as his knowledge.

What forms the salary of a software engineer

If we are talking about a profession that is in demand in Russia, the programmer occupies a leading position. The employer is ready to pay for the work of a subordinate, whether it is permanent employment in a company or a piece of work performed in accordance with an agreement.

Factors that make up an employee's salary:

knowledge of different programming languages;
knowledge of English at a high level;
independent performance of tasks specified by the authorities or the customer;
the ability to find solutions from the most difficult situations, think creatively and try new programming techniques;
Desirable education in the specialty;
long work experience;
positive references from other customers. It is not necessary to ask each customer to write a review about the work done, you can ask permission to refer to his contacts;
policy and cleanliness of the customer (employer) who cooperates with the technician.

How programming language affects earnings

A software engineer who makes friends with specific programming languages can significantly increase his income:

java programming in 2019 allows you to demand from the boss a salary of 130,000 to 250,000 rubles (it is believed that java is the language of the highest aerobatics);
if a specialist has knowledge of PHP, income immediately decreases by 45%, this is due to a low entry threshold (for beginners, the ability to use PHP provides earnings from 50,000 to 190,000 rubles);
a programmer technician can earn extra money by servicing the 1C program (it costs approximately 75,000 rubles a month to keep 1C under control in Russia for one client).

Related programming skills

The salary of an employee in the field of programming may vary due to the influence of the following parameters:

If you are using English language at the level of documentation and protocols, this will provide an additional 20% of income. However, in order to receive payments, you need to cooperate with European customers; in Russia, customers take such knowledge for granted.
A software engineer working independently takes responsibility for all processes of organizing and maintaining a project, and even force majeure circumstances cannot be a reason to slow down the process. It is guaranteed cooperation and non-stop high-quality workflow that are paid by the customer from 15,000 to 25,000 rubles per month.
Whether a diploma is available or not, a software engineer is in any case obliged to engage in self-education, unless, of course, he wants to receive good money. Judge for yourself - if it is in vain for a beginner to count on an income of more than 100,000 rubles, then a specialist who knows his business earns from 150,000 to 200,000 rubles.
The salary of a worker in the company implies set schedule work and tight deadlines. Not wanting to lose an experienced professional, the employer is ready to pay 150,000 rubles.