Starting your business, you can organize your office or be a co-founder in it. So, I worked as a sales director of a branch network (a hired director).

Choosing the second option, you can pull the whole company on yourself. But, while you are a hired director, without a documented option - a share in the business, at any time you can be denied access to CRM, change the locks and say: "boy, go rub."

It worked for me as a replacement on a Mac, but you get the idea.

Thinking about this possibility prompted me to register an organization (legal entity) and for more than a year formed (debugged) the processes for organizing the work of the company.

My first year expenses were as follows:

1. The state duty for registering an LLC is 4,000 rubles.

2. Opening a company through an office - 11,000 rubles if a legal entity is registered. We opened through the office on Kurskaya, this is a good option. They can also propose a Charter, now the rules have changed in terms of LLC

3. Provision of a legal address - 10,000 rubles.

4. Office - room 2 by 2 meters. We have, for example, 6200 rubles a month.

5. Mail - how is it for anyone. They bring it to us for free directly to the building - it's very convenient.

6. Contribution to the charter - 10,000 rubles.

Total: 41200 rublesonopening.

Currentexpensesoncompany:

1. You will need to hire an employee (he is also the general director and he is also an accountant). It will cost you 15,000 rubles a month.

2. You pay for office rent. It costs us 6200 rubles a month.

3. You will need an accountant who will work remotely. He will decide personnel matters, deal with salaries, advise on legal issues. It will cost 13,000 rubles per month. Our company uses the possibilities of remote accounting, cooperating with "Prime Audit"(Tver city), our Bitrix24 clients. We organized interaction with them by inviting their employee to our corporate portal as a regular employee. Cooperation is carried out according to the approved regulations for servicing a current account, bookkeeping for both companies, personnel management and reporting.

4. You will have to open an account with Sberbank - 1250 rubles per month.

Total: 35450 rublesonmonthlyexpenses.

Thus, the cost of opening your own company is 41,200 rubles. In addition, you will have to take into account the monthly costs of maintaining the company about 35,450 rubles.

Everyone chooses his own way in business. But the costs, in my opinion, are nothing compared to such a risk of working in a large foreign company as the risk of hearing one day the following: "Boy, go to ter".

So the question is about opening your business is a safety issue. You plan profit, calculate risks, costs. The main thing is to make a decision about your status in business as early as possible, so as not to invest in a deliberately losing option. If you open a company without expecting a serious profit, at first you can make one or two transactions per month in order to earn 35,000 rubles for the maintenance of the company. This is already not bad: the company is working, and you are mastering the procedure for working with documents.

prosdiscoveriesownbusiness:

1. A person who has his own business can easily make himself any certificate for a trip abroad and draw any salary for himself. Passport is also, by the way, much easier to do.

2. You can provide transaction management and support services for other companies and individuals and charge an average of 3% of the transaction for these services.

3. Make yourself and your company employees a corporate cellular communication. Transfer numbers from individual to legal. In our company, all numbers are translated to Personal Area legal entity Megafon. Payment is 3000 rubles for 5 rooms per month. In addition, the company pays for the calls of each employee (1000 rubles per month), so they all have unlimited opportunities to communicate with customers. Communication services include Internet packages. Of course, the entire range of communication services is bought by the company and charged to its costs.

4. If you are planning to buy a car, then, having your own business with an annual turnover of 10 million rubles a year, you can easily lease a car in 3-4 years. That's how we took the car for trips to the suburbs and other needs. The payment for such a purchase is charged to the company's expenses. This, among other things, allows you to reduce the payment of VAT by the amount of VAT paid by the lessor. Car maintenance is charged by non-cash payment and charged to expenses. In the same way, we write off the cost of buying gasoline. We buy gasoline by bank transfer through Magistral Avto.

5. It is also convenient to make regular purchases in Komus through your personal account. It is clear that purchases from Komus are needed not only for the office (from paper to the microwave), but they will also come in handy at home (for my daughter to draw, for example). The main thing is that any purchases can be attributed to the company's costs to the maximum. Gradually you get used to this way of saving, and any work or home purchase is checked in terms of the criterion: is it possible to save by writing off costs.

6. An example of such mini-openings in the field of shopping: we purchase water and a cooler / pump for each employee at home by bank transfer and write off all this as expenses.

7. recent example from my experience - business trips: I bought tickets to St. Petersburg by bank transfer, visited the exhibition and wrote off the travel expenses as expenses.

8. The moment arising from all of the above. You have the amount of expenses that you make as an individual. A certain part of them can be safely presented as "costs" of a legal entity. For example, children's holiday can become a "corporate event for employees".

In this article, only a few points from the system of our work. My idea is that the path to freedom begins with simple and thoughtful decisions. I would appreciate feedback on the article.

Many start-up entrepreneurs at the initial stage, when registering their activities, face a lot of formal problems. For example, you need to open an LLC on your own, without the help of a lawyer. This procedure is simple, but without knowledge of the regulations, it is beyond the power of some people. Market legal services currently developed enough to provide professional help in this area to everyone. Also created many teaching aids, which tells how to open an LLC. Step-by-step instruction given in them is quite convenient, but most business people prefer to entrust the problem to specialized firms. As a rule, this is due to the desire to save time and avoid errors in documents.

OOO

First you need to define legal status future enterprise. It depends on several factors, this is, first of all, the form of tax and accounting, respectively, the types of taxes paid to the budgets of various levels. The most common form today commercial enterprise serves as a limited liability company (LLC). In accordance with current legislation RF, LLC is a legal association that can be organized by both citizens (individuals) and enterprises. At the same time, the statutory share is distributed among business owners (founders), each of which bears economic responsibility only in the amount of its contribution.

"I want to open an LLC!"

Before starting this troublesome process, it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the legislative acts regulating the work of the company in this status. This the federal law“On Limited Liability Companies” No. FZ-14 dated February 08, 1998 and August 08, 2001 “On state registration individual entrepreneurs and legal entities”. After studying these documents, many entrepreneurs will have a question: "How much does it cost to open an LLC with the help of a specialized company?" When comparing costs, it turns out that the amounts are approximately equal. which helps to open a turnkey LLC, get a seal, statistics codes, open a current account, will cost an average of 20 thousand rubles. Moreover, this price is average for the country, from Moscow to Vladivostok. When trying to open an LLC on your own, the amount of costs can be much higher, especially if you have to submit documents several times due to mistakes made.

Where can I register a company

Open an LLC in Moscow or Novosibirsk - only the owner can choose. The registration procedure, the list of documents, the sequence of actions are the same. The place of registration depends only on the legal address of the future company, respectively, it is necessary to contact the tax office of the registration area. You can open an LLC in another city quite simply by placing a production base there or renting a room for a central office. Many entrepreneurs optimize tax payments in this way. However, the law does not regulate the number of organized companies, i.e. how much to open an LLC. IN modern economy holding companies are gaining popularity. Production activities carried out by one organization, the second is engaged in retail, the third makes wholesale deliveries. This scheme is beneficial for entrepreneurs to optimize the tax burden.

How to open an LLC: step by step instructions

The main difficulty is the correct filling a large number documents, although, according to some entrepreneurs, this is a kind of school for all future activities. At the initial stage, everyone determines for himself what is more profitable for him: to pay for the result or to achieve it himself. So, to open an LLC on your own, you need to go through the following steps step by step.

Stage 1. Name

Not the most difficult, but the most responsible first step. We create a company, lay its foundation. First, the title. The owner's fantasy is limited only by the legislation of the Russian Federation, specifically by Article 1473 of the Civil Code, each paragraph of which contains a specific requirement for the name. A prerequisite is an indication of the form of ownership of a commercial organization (CJSC, LLC, OJSC). The use of the word "Russia" in the name in various variations is possible only with the consent of the Government of the Russian Federation, which will evaluate not only the scale and activities of the company, but a lot of parameters that are not related to commerce.

It is also necessary to remember that there is a full name of the company and its abbreviated counterpart. For use on letterheads and internal orders, a short version is sufficient, for example, Shmel LLC. In most constituent documents, it is required to indicate the full version, for example, Shmel Limited Liability Company.

At the initial stage, it is also necessary to determine the scope of the enterprise. The number of species is limited to 20. Accordingly, the selected OKVED codes will appear in registration documents.

Stage 2. Founders and capital

The number of founders (owners) of the business is determined. Depending on their equity participation and the size of the contribution, the authorized capital is formed. The number of participants depends on which LLC to open. There can be from 1 to 50, depending on the size and scope of activity. The amount of the cash or non-cash contribution of each co-owner is not regulated, the law establishes only the lower limit of the size of the authorized (share) capital - 10 thousand rubles.

The share can be paid in cash, assets (property), revolving funds. At the same time, non-cash funds are necessarily subject to an independent assessment. Based on its results, the monetary value is determined, which is the amount of the contribution. If there are several owners, then the general meeting selects a director, who is not necessarily a member of the founders. The order on his appointment and the minutes of the meeting are additional documents to the charter of the company.

Stage 3. Address

The created LLC must have a legal address. If one of the founders owns a non-residential premises or office suitable for the company's activities, then it may appear as a place of permanent registration. In the case of renting space, you will need letter of guarantee from the owner (landlord) with confirmation and a lease agreement drawn up in an approved regulations form. Registration of an LLC is possible at the address of the place of permanent residence of the director (or CEO). In this case, a copy of the passport is provided.

Stage 4. Charter

Creation of the charter of the future company is a very important issue. This document is the basis for state registration (registration) of an LLC as a legal entity. The charter of the enterprise must contain the following positions:

• Name (full and abbreviated).
• Address (legal required, actual optional).
• Management bodies, decision-making procedure, documentation.
• Statutory (reserve) fund, composition, size, procedure for increasing and decreasing, transfer of shares to third parties.
• The composition of the founders, the procedure for the entry of new members, the withdrawal from the membership of the company.

The charter is printed in 2 copies, must be signed, numbered, stapled and certified.

Stage 5. Taxation system

The value of this item is very high for the financial activities of the future company. It is necessary to determine the taxation system for work. Tax and accounting, types and procedures for reporting, fees that the company is required to pay - all this depends on the chosen regime (USN, KSNO, UTII). As a rule, at this stage, consultation of the chief accountant, if he has already been hired, or a specialist auditor is required to establish the entire system and optimize it.

The final item of the preparatory stage is the payment of the state fee. It can be made through any branch of Sberbank, its size today is 4 thousand rubles. Before submitting the documents, the original receipt for the deposit of funds must be attached to them.

Stage 6. Documents

The next step in registering a company is to collect a package of documents and submit them for processing to the tax office. law firms and outsourcing companies can tell you in detail how to open an LLC. Step-by-step instructions at this stage provide for the collection of the following papers:

1. Charter of the company (2 copies).
2. Decision (agreement) on the establishment of the company, protocol general meeting(in case of several founders).
3. The composition of the owners.
4. Statement application form registration (in the form P11001). The signature is notarized.
5. Orders (instructions) on the appointment of the chief accountant and director (general) of the organization.
6. Letter of guarantee when renting a building - the bearer of a legal address.
7. Receipt confirming the deposit of funds for registration.
8. Statement of the applicable taxation regime, if the simplified tax system is used.

You can prepare the above documents for free using this service.

Stage 7. Check

Stitched, certified documents should be carefully reviewed again. If an employee of the tax inspectorate finds an error, then the registration of the enterprise will not take place. All work will need to be carried out again, while the paid state fee is non-refundable. The next submission of the full package of documents must contain a new receipt for the transfer of funds.

When opening an LLC through a specialized company, the package of documents is finalized free of charge. In this case, errors are eliminated at the expense of the company with which the contract for the provision of relevant legal services has been concluded. The tax inspectorate specialist is obliged to issue a receipt with a complete list of documents received for processing. The date of receipt of registration certificates is also indicated there, if there are no questions to the papers provided.

Stage 8. Receipt of documents

The official processing time for documents is 5 days (working). After that, the applicant must contact a specialist and get a decision. In case of refusal of registration, the reason is indicated in the official document. We start the process anew, correct the shortcomings and re-solve the issue of how to open an LLC. The step-by-step instructions above will help you with this. With a positive decision, the following documents are issued:

1. legal entity (LLC).
2. Certificate (assignment of TIN to the organization) on tax registration.
3. Charter, certified by the tax office.
4. Extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

Stage 9. Registration

After registering with the local tax office, the LLC must be registered with all relevant funds and the statistics department. Statistical codes assigned after the presentation of the Charter, an up-to-date extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, TIN, PSRN, are used to open a current account for the enterprise. At the moment it works, so there is no need to go to extra-budgetary funds on your own. The tax office must issue a notice of registration of the enterprise with the FSS, PF and the health insurance fund. If one of the documents is missing, then you will have to visit this department yourself. You must have all the papers issued by the tax office and a passport proving the identity of the applicant with you.

Step 10. Print

We can say that the registration was successful. Certificates of registration in all non-budgetary funds have been received, the organization is registered as a taxpayer, you can proceed to the final stage. We create the seal of LLC. To date, the service is widespread, when contacting the appropriate workshop, each company will be offered several options for official and round seals, not to mention additional stamps. Moreover, if kept strictly, business style(name, details, company codes), then seals for internal use may contain the company logo, which gives scope for the owner's imagination.

Stage 11. Accounts

Where to open an account for an LLC? For most entrepreneurs, this issue is not difficult. Of course, with the bank you need to have partnerships and business relationship that are built on trust. In this case big role the reputation of a financial institution, its technical equipment, location of the nearest office (branch), fee for servicing settlement, currency and special accounts play a role.

Particular attention should be paid to customer support. A modern, convenient, high-speed program serviced by the technical services of the bank should work. You should be able to obtain appropriate specialist advice at any time without any problems. The choice of a credit institution is currently quite large, so any newly registered legal entity has a wide choice. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not limit companies in the number of accounts, therefore, if such a need is seen, several settlement or special service units can be opened in different banks.

Stage 12. Final moment

After opening one or more settlement accounts, it is necessary to provide all information about it to the tax office and funds within seven days (7 working days). In case of violation of deadlines by government agencies penalties may be imposed. If new company led by the director independently successfully passed all the tests Russian legislation and bureaucratic red tape, it has a huge development potential. It turned out to open an LLC on your own, it remains to wish you success in your professional activities!

Growing number Vehicle on the roads of Russia directly stimulates an increase in demand for their components. Entrepreneurial people know this feature and successfully strive to implement it. We will talk in detail about how to make a business on auto parts in today's article.

general information

Every car needs repairs sooner or later. The older the car gets, the more big investments she demands. And as the number of vehicles on our roads increases from year to year, the need for components is growing. auto parts business proper organization become a stable source of income.

In addition to spare parts, the company can supply and sell consumables. These include oils, filters, auto accessories and more. When creating your own business, you need to focus on the focus of the region where you plan to open a company.

Perhaps, spare parts will be in great demand not only for passenger cars, but also for trucks, buses or agricultural machinery. Signing a contract for the supply of goods to any auto company will be of great help. In this case, the percentage of the probability of a successful outcome of the case increases many times over.

Market and competitors

The auto parts market is quite large these days. Before thinking about starting a business, analyze it and study the competitors. You may be able to find auto parts business ideas that haven't caught on yet and be the first in the field. Analysis can be done in several ways.

The first, and it is considered the simplest and most inexpensive, is employment in a specialized auto parts store. In a short time, you will be able to thoroughly study the running positions, understand the features that are characteristic of this issue.

If you have no desire to work for hire, you can do an analysis of cars in the region. Find out their age, models, take an interest in problems in auto repair shops. The last way you can resort to before opening an auto parts business is to order an analysis from professionals. In this case, you will receive detailed and detailed information about how the situation has developed at a certain moment.

Project

After studying the data obtained, you must draw up a business plan, on which you will rely not only on organizational issues, but also when planning financial investments. In addition, the project will allow, if necessary, to attract additional cash.

Contracts with suppliers

Thinking about how to organize the sale of auto parts, you need to decide on the range. At the initial stage, preference should be given to the most popular positions. After the list of nomenclature has been identified, it is required to find suppliers and conclude contracts with them.

Some entrepreneurs, taking their first steps in this business, purchase goods on wholesale markets or in stores. good option it will be possible to take auto parts for sale. It is possible to ensure the full-fledged operation of the company without a shortage of goods (especially in the off-season) if you find and conclude written agreements with several suppliers at once.

Don't lose sight of your competitors. Conduct price monitoring. Search more profitable offer suppliers. By doing this, you can reduce the cost of goods in your store and make it attractive to customers. Business development will also require tracking trends in the regional car market. Do not disregard the release of new models and modifications of cars.

Start-up capital

To start a business selling auto parts, you need about 30 thousand dollars. With an average turnover of $10,000 per month and trade margin about 20-25%, its profitability will be 20-25%. If you follow all the subtleties and features of the auto business, the store will be able to fully pay for itself in 9-12 months. This figure is considered quite high.

Legal aspects

When choosing auto parts as a business, you should carry out the procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur (IP) or a limited liability company (LLC). This can be done by submitting the appropriate application form to the local tax authority. You will receive a certificate of registration, assignment of a TIN, registration with the Tax Inspectorate, and you will receive the codes of the State Statistics Committee.

In addition, you must register a company in a medical, pension funds and the social security fund. The final moment will be the choice of a taxation system, the opening of a current account and the production of a seal. For novice businessmen, given the low turnover, it is best to give preference to individual entrepreneurship. Thus, you can save on taxes and reduce the amount of paperwork.

Location

In parallel with the development of the project and registration with the tax service, it is necessary to resolve the issue of the location of the store. This largely determines the success with which your business will develop. Selling auto parts will make a big profit if outlet locate close to stations Maintenance, garages, highways. This should be done taking into account the traffic of people: the higher it is, the more customers will notice your store.

The premises can be rented or built from scratch. The first method is simpler for beginner entrepreneurs, since the construction of a building will require considerable investments. In addition, it is worth creating a website. With it, you can sell the most popular items, order spare parts and Consumables through the Internet.

Arrangement of the premises, organizational moments

opening own business for the sale of auto parts, you need to come up with a sonorous name for the store. It should reflect the essence of your company and be easy to remember. Make sure your sign is bright and easy to read. Internal and appearance the store must arrange customers to visit it. Install high-quality lighting so that the product is clearly visible. An important point is the availability of parking or convenient access to the outlet.

It is best to adjust the store's work schedule in such a way that the client has the opportunity to purchase goods at the end of the working day and on weekends. This time is convenient for those who repair the car on their own.

Make the store open 24/7 if possible. This is especially true in those cities where federal highways pass. Drivers, "broken" on the road, will certainly look for a store that works around the clock. This will bring additional profit to your company.

Equipment

As such, equipment for a company selling auto parts is not required. Like any point of sale, the store needs to be equipped with racks, showcases, racks and shelves, on which goods can be conveniently and freely placed. Today, for such a business, access to the Internet is important. With it, you can easily and quickly identify and select spare parts by VIN code. This opportunity is especially relevant for owners of foreign cars.

Staff

Having experience in selling auto parts and good knowledge in this industry, you can start working in a store on your own for the first time. With a favorable set of circumstances, the business will begin to develop and grow, there will be a need for additional staff. In this case, it makes sense to involve sales consultants with experience in the automotive industry.

Not being able to do bookkeeping on your own, you need to hire a permanent or visiting accountant. An additional advantage will be the service of an independent master who will be able to assess the breakdown of the car and give an answer to the motorist on the question of what parts will fit his car. His duties may include small minor repairs, which are carried out on the spot.

Finally

Going through everything organizational stages, You'll get ready business. Auto parts will be in demand until cars stop breaking down. And this modern technologies has not yet been achieved. Focus on the quality of the products you sell, track pricing policy companies - and success will surely accompany your business.

How to register an LLC on your own in 2018? What package of documents is required to open a company? What to do after registering an LLC?

Hello, friends. Alexander Berezhnov is with you. Today we will talk about registering an LLC.

This topic is relevant for both start-up entrepreneurs and those who already have their own business.

In one of the previous articles, I told "", but many readers of our business magazine had a need for a quality article about opening an LLC.

In preparing the article, I consulted with lawyers I know to ensure that the information in it is up to date.

I wish you a productive study of the materials and good tax inspectors :)

1. What is an LLC and in which case it should be opened

To begin with, I will give a definition of this organizational and legal form of doing business.

Then I will tell you who is suitable for opening a limited liability company (LLC).

Limited Liability Company(official abbreviated name - LLC) - economical society(firm, company) founded (created) by one or more legal entities and/or individuals.

Authorized capital of LLC divided into shares according to the contribution of participants (founders) to it.

Members (founders) limited liability companies are not liable for its obligations and bear the risk of losses associated with the activities of the company, within the value of their shares in authorized capital society.

Features of LLC activity

1. An LLC can be opened by one person (the so-called LLC with a single founder) or several people (co-founders)

Moreover, as follows from the definition, the founders of an LLC can be both individuals and legal entities.

2. Members of the company are liable for their obligations only to the extent of their share in the authorized capital of the company

This means that if the authorized capital of your LLC is 10,000 rubles, and your company (LLC) owes 100,000 rubles to its creditors, then in judicial order creditors will not be able to receive more than 10,000 rubles; also, according to the law, they will not be able to collect the remaining 90,000 rubles of debt from you personally.

This is where the limited liability of society is manifested. That is, the risks of your personal losses are reduced.

3. LLC is a commercial organization whose main goal is to make a profit

Therefore, all types of activities indicated during the registration of a company are just tools with which it earns money.

4. The main regulatory document for conducting the activities of an LLC is its Charter

This is a mandatory document that is submitted to the tax authority when registering an LLC. You can learn more about the drafting of the Charter

5. LLC can be sold or bought as a company

For example, if you want to sell your business (share in a business), you can contact a professional business appraiser and get their opinion on the market value of your LLC.

If, on the contrary, you want to buy a business (a share in a business), it will be enough for you to buy out the entire company or part of it from the former founders and make a profit according to the size of your share.

Compared to IP, if you - individual entrepreneur, then you will not be able to sell your business as a firm. Buy a business in uniform individual entrepreneurship also not possible.

You can buy, for example, equipment, real estate, vehicles or goods from an individual entrepreneur, as from a private person.

The same is true with the sale of a business from an individual entrepreneur.

6. LLC has some significant differences, for example, from an individual entrepreneur (individual entrepreneur)

LLC has its own name, has no restrictions on maintaining commercial activities(subject to licenses and permits).

Society also pays higher taxes than individual entrepreneurs. It is more difficult to maintain a company's accounting, and LLCs have higher fines, taxes, and more complex reporting than individual entrepreneurs.

These are the most basic things you need to know before you form your LLC.

When is it better to open an LLC:

• If you want to do state purchases or participate in tenders (quotations). Individual entrepreneurs in most cases are not allowed to participate in such competitions.
• If you want to sell alcohol or engage in other activities that are not permitted by law for self-employed persons.
• If you want to impress your customers or business associates. LLC traditionally looks more solid, as it is considered a full-fledged company with its own name.
• If you do not want to take a big risk, answering for obligations with your personal property. In the event of a debt to third parties, the LLC is liable for it only within the authorized capital, the minimum amount of which today is 10,000 rubles.

For comparison, if you are an individual entrepreneur, your transport, real estate, goods, and funds can be collected from you personally in court. By law, an individual entrepreneur is liable for his obligations with all his property.

In the case of an LLC, you have much less risk of being left with debts.

2. A package of documents for registering an LLC

If you decide to open an LLC on your own, then you will need the following documents for registration:

1. All-Russian Species Classifier economic activity(OKVED - 2018)
2. Application Form No. P 11001
3. The decision of the founders to create an LLC
4. LLC Charter
5. Check for payment of state duty for registration of LLC. So far, the amount of the state duty for registering an LLC is 4,000 rubles. However, there are rumors that it could rise to 6,500 rubles. A form of payment document can be generated on the official website of the Federal Tax Service and paid at the bank.
6. Application for the transition to a simplified taxation system.
   Attention! You fill out this application only if your type of activity fits the "simplification". Before submitting documents, consult with an accountant.
7. A letter of guarantee from the owner of the legal address (location of your future LLC). Required in original. You can buy (rent) a legal address from companies providing such services in your city.
8. A document confirming the payment of the authorized capital of the LLC (issued by a bank) or an opinion of an independent appraiser on the availability of the necessary authorized capital contributed in non-monetary form during the creation of the LLC.

You can prepare these documents for registering an LLC, either on your own or ask for help from specialized companies who are engaged in paperwork for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.

You can also prepare documents for registering an LLC for free through the 1C-Start online service. At the exit, you will receive forms filled out without errors, which will be printed and submitted to the tax authority. So already at the first stage you save your money and time, insure yourself against the refusal of the Federal Tax Service, without delving into the complex language of the legislation.

3. How to register an LLC yourself - 10 easy steps

Step 1. Get acquainted with the legislation on limited liability companies

Before opening an LLC, I strongly recommend that you familiarize yourself with the legislation in this area.

To do this, you need two basic laws:

1. Federal Law "On Limited Liability Companies" No. 14-FZ dated February 8, 1998
2. Federal Law "On State Registration of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs" No. 129 dated 08.08.2001

To create an LLC without any problems, take the time to familiarize yourself with these laws. After all, it is better to devote an hour or two of your time to this than to lose days later on correcting errors in documents.

Step 2. Decide on the types of activities

If you have already decided what you are going to do, for example, wholesale Construction Materials, then you will need to find the code for this type of activity in the (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity).

To do this, download it, open it and find the type of activity that suits you.

Let's take another look at what you need to do:

1. We fill out the form No. R 11001. All data on the founders, as well as the types of activities that the company will be engaged in, are indicated here.
2. We fill in the decision of the founders on the creation of an LLC (bring the original of this document for registration).
3. We draw up the Charter of the LLC (mandatory in 2 copies).
4. We are enclosing a check of the state duty for registering an LLC in the amount of 4,000 rubles (original).
5. We fill out an application for the transition to simplified taxation (when conducting activities on a simplified taxation system).
6. Attached is a letter of guarantee from the owner of the legal address (owner of the premises).
7. Check or conclusion of an expert appraiser on the contribution (payment) of the authorized capital of LLC.

After that, we submit documents for registration.

If you find it difficult to fill out the documents, then contact a familiar lawyer, he will tell you how to fill them out correctly, and for a certain fee you will be provided with the “turnkey LLC registration” service without any problems.

Step 8. We receive documents

If all documents were executed correctly, state. the tax registrar accepted them and issued you a receipt, then an LLC will be opened for you within 5 working days.

You will receive the entire package of documents, including a certificate of registration of the LLC, which you will need in the future to make the seal.

Check your documents carefully!

Not often, but it happens that people make mistakes in figures and data when preparing documents. The human factor has not yet been canceled.

If everything went smoothly, you can be congratulated, now you are a full-fledged owner of your own company!

There are still a couple of steps to start official activities.

Step 9. Ordering a print

You can order a print from any printing company. Registering an LLC involves this mandatory step. To do this, take with you founding documents(certificate TIN, OGRN).

When making a seal for an LLC, you will be offered a catalog of different design options for its design. You just have to choose the option you like.

The term of production of the press - from several hours to 2 days in the different companies.

Together with the seal, I advise you to immediately purchase ink for it.

After production, your print will look something like this:

You will need a seal when signing contracts, processing transactions and in all cases when you certify something on behalf of your LLC.

Step 10. Opening a current account

By law, an LLC is required to have a current account, where the company must transfer all the money received.

You can open a current account in any bank that provides such a service. Please pay attention to the rates.

Everyone has different conditions both for opening an account and for maintaining.

Some banks have subscription fee, but somewhere there is no such fee and you pay either a small amount for one operation, or a percentage of the account turnover.

Very important!

A businessman I know went bankrupt and lost about a million rubles in his current account!

You probably know that deposits of individuals are insured by the state and in case of revocation of a license from a bank, you are entitled to compensation up to 700,000 rubles.

TO commercial organizations this does not apply, and if a bank's license is revoked, then you lose money in your current account.

Therefore, open a current account for your LLC only in reliable and well-known banks.

4. What to do after opening an LLC

After you have opened an LLC, you must:

1. Go to the statistics department at the place of registration of the company

Correctly this department is called " Territorial body Federal Service state statistics(in the city of Moscow) "- here Moscow is taken as an example. You go to the statistics department for your city.

There you will be given the codes assigned to the LLC during registration.

2. Register with off-budget funds (Social Insurance Fund, Pension Fund)

Go to the FSS and the FIU. They will tell you everything and help you fill out the necessary paperwork.

After all these procedures, you can fully work.

You will only have to keep records and submit it, for this I recommend that you use the capabilities of the Internet accounting "" and keep records using this service.

After reading this article, you will learn how to open a company for a novice entrepreneur. We will tell you about the nuances that you will have to face. Consider several options for business ideas and much more.

A firm or company is a corporate entity that is officially registered as a separate entity. The company is a legal entity, but its members are not.

The purpose of creating a company as a legal entity, first of all, is to extract maximum profit by selling any goods or providing services. Organizationally legal form companies can be different - LLC, PJSC.

An individual entrepreneur, from a legal point of view, is not a company. An individual entrepreneur is an individual who is registered as an individual entrepreneur for the purpose of conducting commercial activities and making a profit.

In accordance with Civil Code Russian Federation companies include only legal entities. There are many types of legal entities, but we will not consider them all, but will focus only on the main ones.

Before you open your company from scratch, you need to decide on the legal form of the legal entity. What type of organization you choose depends on what you need to open a company.

PAO

PAO (public Joint-Stock Company) - a legal entity, the founders of which can be individuals and legal entity- shareholders. The number of shareholders is not limited.

The authorized capital is measured in shares. Shareholders receive profit from the company's activities in the form of dividends. The more shares you own, the more dividends you can receive from the company's profits.

A PJSC maintains a register of shareholders on a mandatory basis, and also publishes financial statements in the form of balance sheets, profit and loss statements on official websites. Thus, on the Internet you can find reports for the past period of activity of any PJSC.

An example of a PJSC is VTB, Sberbank. Gazprom, etc.

OOO

The main feature of an LLC is limited financial risk, i.e. the company is liable for its debts to the maximum extent possible with its authorized capital. Individuals - the founders of the company are not liable for its debts with their personal property.

LLC can, having a license, engage in the sale of strong alcohol, participate in any tenders and state. procurement. The organizational legal form of an LLC is more impressive for partners than an individual entrepreneur. An LLC is an independent company that can be sold, if necessary, an individual entrepreneur is not for sale.

Disadvantages of an LLC:

1. A large package of documents for registration.
2. It is necessary to immediately contribute the authorized capital of the company in the form of cash or expensive property, which is mandatory prescribed in the decision on the creation and the Charter of the company.
3. LLC has a more complex system of management accounting and reporting. Without certain knowledge and skills, accounting will be very problematic. Most likely you will have to contact the accounting service or hire an accountant (accountant).
4. Profit earned by the participants of the company during the introduction entrepreneurial activity is the property of the society. It is not always legal to withdraw it from the accounts of society. The legislation provides for the payment of dividends from profits to participants once a quarter and with the payment of taxes. Before opening a business, carefully study these aspects of the activity and preferably consult a competent accountant in order to exclude problems with the tax authorities.

IP

IP (individual entrepreneur) - an individual who is registered as an entrepreneur, in established by law okay.

If you are serious about doing business, then the best option will register an LLC and an individual entrepreneur at the same time. This is not prohibited by the legislation of the Russian Federation. You can simultaneously be an individual entrepreneur, be the founder or co-founder of an LLC, and at the same time be employed by a third-party organization.

To register an individual entrepreneur, you need only 4 documents according to the model. You do not need any special skills during registration.

Entrepreneurial activity as an individual entrepreneur can be carried out without a bank account, without cash register, as well as without printing and stamps, which significantly saves your costs for current activities companies.

Individual entrepreneurs have a simplified reporting and taxation system. Even if you do not have an accounting education, you will be able to independently submit reports to the tax authorities.

One of the main advantages of an IP is that all funds received as a result of entrepreneurial activity are the property of an individual, which means that you can immediately dispose of them at your discretion.

Now let's look at the disadvantages of IP:

1. Limited activities. For example, an individual entrepreneur cannot sell strong alcoholic beverages. Please take this into account before registering.
2. The biggest disadvantage of an individual entrepreneur is that the entrepreneur is liable for his debts with his personal property;
3. The state very often does not allow the participation of individual entrepreneurs in tenders and competitions for state. procurement;
4. Very often, large customers do not want to cooperate with individual entrepreneurs, considering this type of entrepreneurship to be frivolous. For example, large tour operators do not cooperate as intermediaries with tour companies whose legal form is IP. The exception is entrepreneurs who work on a franchise.

Business Ideas

Have you decided "I want to open a company" but don't know where to start? Start with an idea. The most important thing in any activity is to imagine what exactly you want and can do.

The most popular business today is trade and services. For example, you are fluent in foreign language and love to teach others. This knowledge can be the backbone of your business. You can become a tutor, an online teacher, and also open your own language school. Depends on your ambitions and scale of investment.

An individual entrepreneur is suitable for a tutor (minimum cash investment), for opening a language school better ooo and some start-up capital.

Or do you prefer to sell? Then you should think about the business in the field of sales. The main thing here is to figure out what exactly you want to sell. For example, goods for children are always in demand, children are born, grow up and every parent buys goods for their child. Think of it as a line of business.

When operating a franchise, you must strictly follow the requirements of the company. For example, you bought a franchise well-known brand clothing "Guess", in the store under this logo you can only sell the brand of this clothing and no other. If you decide to expand the range of products from other manufacturers not under this franchise, this will be a violation of the contract. That is, a franchise business limits you in independent actions.

Purchase of an operating business

Have ideas, cash, but something is missing? Then consider buying a ready-made business. Businesses are often sold for various reasons.

When buying a ready-made business, you get an already functioning company (sometimes even with staff). One of the frequently sold businesses is a beer store. Many entrepreneurs refer to it as seasonal business, and therefore in the summer they work themselves, and in the winter - in the season of low trade - they sell.

Buying Ready operating business attract an expert and an auditor to evaluate its activities. Only after a complete analysis of the activity consider the purchase option. And also pay attention to the reputation of this company in the market, work with suppliers and customers. After all, in the future you will work with them.

Internet business

Nowadays, almost everything can be done on the Internet. Previously, the Internet was an information platform, but now, in addition to various kinds of information, you can earn money on the network.

There are many Internet projects. Many network companies switched to online business. Business on the Internet is very common among students, mothers on maternity leave and not only.

You can get hired and earn money all the time. By becoming a remote employee, you will not be tied to the office, but you will also receive a monthly salary.

To start making money on the Internet, you need to create your own website or become a blogger. By gaining the required number of subscribers, you can bring yourself to a constant passive income from advertising placed on your blog.

Everything is bought and sold on the Internet, so you can open your own online store of goods or services. Business on the Internet is less expensive in terms of resources, but it takes just as much time to maintain it, and sometimes even more. You are not tied to the office and can work sitting at home in front of the computer, the main thing here is self-discipline and high-speed Internet access.

Conclusion

Business is an occupation for determined people. By managing your own company, you take full responsibility for making decisions. There are ups and downs in business, be prepared for that.

In theory, everything can be much simpler and easier than in practice. But becoming a businessman is only possible by trial and error. And it does not matter if you will work on a franchise or open your company from scratch, choose the position of a remote employee or blogger. You will definitely succeed. Good luck in your endeavors!

Video:

Author of the financial magazine "Businessmen.com", former head of a well-known SMM agency. Currently a coach, Internet entrepreneur and marketer, investor. I tell you how to effectively manage personal finances, how to increase them profitably and earn more.

On the pages of the site you will find a lot of useful information.