The strawberry business is gaining momentum every year. For growing berries for sale, an area of ​​​​10 square meters is enough. m., and the demand for them most of the year is huge. It is enough to survive the end of May and the beginning of June, when strawberries actively ripen in the open field. The rest of the time, your strawberry growing business will flourish and bear fruit with high incomes. Of course, if it is properly organized.

Despite the fact that strawberries are considered a rather capricious plant, they are affordable and highly profitable business. Yielding an average of three times a year, including in winter, guarantees a stable year-round income.

Is this your business?

Before undertaking to draw up a business plan for growing strawberries, evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of this business. Availability and a low entry threshold are not a guarantee of success. You must be confident in your willingness to overcome the potential challenges of starting and running a strawberry growing business.

You will have to grow strawberries in a greenhouse or greenhouse, which is quite logical. In open ground, it bears fruit from May to June, not to mention the fact that in winter it is, in principle, difficult to grow something on it. In addition to the fact that the greenhouse allows you to grow strawberries at any time of the year, it has a number of other advantages:

• the crop does not suffer from bad weather, while on open ground you can lose up to 30% of the berries;
• you can get by with a significantly smaller area;
• strawberry business at home pays off in a season;
• berries look more presentable and are more readily taken by supermarkets;
• in the off season, especially in winter, you can set a high purchase price;
• the profitability of growing strawberries for sale can exceed 100%.

As for the shortcomings, the most critical are:

• the entrance to the greenhouse business may be higher than when starting an open-field strawberry business;
• plants must be artificially pollinated, irrigated, illuminated;
• the taste of berries is significantly different from those grown in natural conditions.

Starting costs

Like any business, growing strawberries will require an initial investment. First of all, for the purchase of seedlings. The culture propagates through the "antennae". It is best to take healthy "whiskers" of the first and second order with a developed rosette and roots. When choosing a variety, you should focus on its yield. The most prolific varieties are Vizhe, Glima, Red Capulet, Cambridge, Kama, Volya, Elsanta.

The next stage is the choice of premises and equipment of the greenhouse. Depending on the scale of the business and the budget, you can build a polycarbonate, glass or frame greenhouse covered with a film. Film is the most inexpensive, but in winter it will not protect your crop from frost. In a glass greenhouse, you can grow strawberries all year round. It has enough light, it is well heated. But she demands big investments in the equipment of the room, especially if you build it from scratch: laying the foundation, erecting walls, roofs, heating systems, etc.

In terms of ease of organization, greenhouses for growing crops all year round, a polycarbonate greenhouse will be the best solution. This is a frame structure that does not require the installation of a foundation. It differs from the first type of greenhouses in that the frame is made of galvanized metal and covered with polycarbonate. The price of such a design depends on the method of galvanizing the frame, the thickness of the polycarbonate and their manufacturers. Such a greenhouse will serve all year round for decades. Passing inside the maximum sunlight, it will increase the yield of your strawberries. Therefore, if you are aiming for large volumes of production, it is better to stay with this type of greenhouse.

On average, it will take about $6 to equip a square meter of a greenhouse and the same amount to purchase seedlings. That is, a square meter of plants in a greenhouse will cost $12.

Growing methods

The most common are two ways to cultivate strawberries in greenhouses for year-round yields. The first, simple and understandable, is planting in containers filled with soil. Depending on the area of ​​the greenhouse, the containers are arranged in one row, in a cascade or vertically.

IN Lately the second method, the so-called Dutch method, is gaining popularity. In this case, special bags about two meters long, filled with soil, are used for planting seedlings. They make holes about 8 cm in diameter, where the plant is planted. The advantage of the method is that three such bags can be placed on one square meter of the room. You can hang them anywhere - in a garage, a shed, on a balcony or a loggia - it is only important to bring lighting and organize an irrigation system.

Whatever method you choose to harvest berries all year long, you need to properly care for the tubers. First of all, plant in prepared soil. You can use soil from the garden, you can half mix it with purchased soil. For reliability, before planting, it is better to treat the mixture with a solution of potassium permanganate and fertilize.

The tubers are planted shallow, but not too high, so that the root system is not exposed when watering. You can water the plants with a watering can, but make sure that the water does not flood the fruits and leaves. Therefore, it would be wiser to establish a special irrigation system, which will supply moisture directly to the root of the plant. Strawberries love warm water and watering at least 1 time per day.

Particular attention should be paid to the air temperature inside the greenhouse. In summer it should not exceed 25 degrees Celsius, and in winter it should not fall below 18.

Pollination of flowers

In order for strawberries to bear fruit all year round, each flowering period must be used to the maximum, pollinating the flowers. In a greenhouse, under artificial conditions, the fruits will not set by themselves. Moreover, the life of the flower is short - one to four days, although the flowering period itself can last several weeks. Several methods are used for pollination.

If the plantation is small, they use the manual method - they transfer pollen from the stamens to the pistil with a soft brush. The procedure should be carried out every morning over each flower. If there are too many tubers for such painstaking work, you can recreate natural conditions. For example, imitating the wind, send a fan to the flowers. On large plantations for the flowering period, it is recommended to install a hive with bees or bumblebees.

Sales issues

Sales largely depend on the quality of the berries. Therefore, they must be collected manually in plastic boxes or baskets of 1-3 kg, in which it will be sold. The main thing is not to pour it from one container to another.

The method of sale depends on the time of year. In summer, strawberries go faster in the markets, and in winter, the main source is supermarkets.

Strawberries that have lost their marketable appearance, but still retained their taste, can be sold to processors for the manufacture of yoghurts, jams, juices. This source will cover approximately 30% of the grown berries.

Business Profitability

The level of profitability depends on the scope of the business and the method of growing berries. It is logical that the larger the greenhouse, the more difficult its installation, the greater the entry threshold will be. Organizing a small plantation at home (on a balcony or garage) will require minimal initial costs. In the latter case, there is no need to hire workers to care for the plants - you can do everything yourself. And the Dutch growing method minimizes costs as much as possible.

The season of open ground berries is small, no more than two months a year. All the rest of the time, the owner of greenhouse plants can make super profits by setting a high purchase price. On average, at such a time, a kilogram of strawberries costs $ 8. From a square meter in two months you can collect up to 30 kg of berries, that is, the net income will be $240.

Business complexities

The biggest problem in growing strawberries is reliable heating in winter, not to mention light. If this is not organized, there is no point in taking on this business. Plants require constant care. Even a small plantation on a loggia should be given at least three hours a day. For large areas, it is necessary to hire workers. The organization of cultivation on a large scale will require serious capital investments.

Therefore, the main difficulty of the business lies in growing berries. But its attractiveness is that there are practically no problems with sales.

• Strawberries in hydroponics
• Step by step opening plan
• How much can you earn
• Which equipment to choose
• Which OKVED to indicate when registering a business
• What documents are needed to open a business
  • conclusions
    • • Similar business ideas:

Strawberries are a popular berry that is loved not only in our country, but all over the world. Strawberries are consumed both fresh and used in processing, to obtain jam, jam, juices, etc. With the advent of the first harvests in the spring, the berries are sold out literally on the fly. And sometimes it doesn't matter what the price tag is. And a kilogram of early strawberries in large cities costs at least 250 rubles ...

You can start your mini-business growing strawberries even from a summer cottage. For the sale of the first batches of berries, no documents are needed, since the products are sold from personal subsidiary plots. Registration of individual entrepreneurs, tax deductions, all this later, when industrial scale appears. At first, the sale of berries can be carried out through fruit shops and kiosks, as well as by handing over berries in small wholesale lots to resellers. Do you want to learn more about the business and earn consistently? We offer you Free book on investing money. By choosing the method you are interested in, you will be able to receive good income doing things that are understandable.

Growing strawberries in open ground

Growing strawberries outdoors is the most common way. There are a number of objective reasons for this:

1. Low investment. No buildings, in the form of greenhouses (read more about growing in a greenhouse) and no hydroponic setup is required. You can even start with your own garden, and then, as needed, either rent a plot or buy it out. Main investments: fertilizers, planting material and drip irrigation (excluding land).
2. The technology is simple and clear. A little literature - and you can get a good harvest.
3. Strawberries grown outdoors are juicy, sweet and more "natural". It is much easier to sell such a product.

In open ground, strawberries are planted in rows, at a distance of 35 - 40 cm from each other. The soil must be covered with spunbond-based agrofibre. This material protects the plant from direct sunlight, while retaining moisture, allows air to pass through and accumulates heat. The most common varieties for open ground: Gigantella, Elizabeth II, Albion, Honey. The fruits of these varieties are large and appetizing. So, the fruits of the Gigantella variety grow up to 100 grams. Only 10 berries - we get a kilogram of marketable strawberries.

The disadvantages of open ground are obvious:

1. Seasonality. Depending on the climatic conditions of the region, strawberries can only be grown between May and September.
2. Weather dependent. Drought, frost, etc., and you can lose almost the entire crop.
3. Diseases, pests, weeds, which are abundant in the open field, will haunt the farmer.
4. Harvesting - you have to pick the berries, literally crawling on the ground, which is extremely inconvenient. This results in higher costs for labor force during the harvest period.

With all its pros and cons, outdoor cultivation is the most the right way start a strawberry business. First, it is cheaper and therefore less risky. Secondly, one does not need to have any serious knowledge in order to plant a field and harvest the first crop. Finally, it will allow you to try to sell the berry. And sales in this business, as practice shows, is the most difficult stage. Having learned to sell, you can think about how to increase production volumes. In this regard, there are other, more expensive, but also more effective ways growing strawberries.

Video about a successful farm for growing strawberries in the open field:

Strawberries in hydroponics

Hydroponics is a very popular way of growing plants indoors. So, in Israel, hydroponics is used by more than 80% farms . This method involves planting plants in a thin layer of organic substrate (peat, for example), laid on a grid and placed in a tray with a nutrient solution. talking in simple terms, in hydroponics, the plant does not feed on the soil, but on the mineral solution, the composition of which is formed depending on the type of plant. Strawberries are also actively grown in hydroponics, although there are few such farms in our country. What are the benefits of hydroponics:

1. The plant always receives the right amount of nutrients, much more than from solid soil. Hence the faster growth and faster harvest.
2. There is no need for daily watering.
3. Pests and diseases that are common when grown in the soil (bearworm, fungal diseases, nematodes) are completely absent.
4. There is no need to purchase soil for transplanting strawberries and spend on its delivery.
5. It is much easier to transplant a plant without injuring the roots.
6. The berry at the output is environmentally friendly, since pesticides and pesticides are not used in the growing process.

Particularly successful farmers manage to get up to 45 kg of strawberries per 1 sq. m., or 450 tons from 1 ha! The hydroponics method is extremely popular among homeowners who grow berries as a hobby. People plant strawberries in this way not only in greenhouses, but also on windowsills. And a fresh berry, when choosing the appropriate varieties, grows all year round. Ready-made hydroponic setups and systems can be purchased from specialized companies. You can also construct a hydroponic installation with your own hands, since there are a lot of videos on the Internet about this. For example, this:

As a basis for the installation, you can use ordinary plastic containers located on racks. If we talk about large planting areas, then the obvious disadvantages of the system include the high cost of structures and high energy costs, because plant growth requires a continuous supply of oxygen to the solution. Moreover, if an entrepreneur decides to grow strawberries in this way in industrial scale greenhouses would be required, making the project very expensive. Withdrawal costs. A hydroponic installation for 30 seats will cost about 10,000 rubles, for 3,000 bushes - 1,000,000 rubles. In terms of area, so many installations will occupy about 50 square meters. m. A fully equipped greenhouse of this size will cost about 150,000 rubles. In total, the total cost of the project exceeds one million, excluding the cost of planting material and substrate.

Trucars - growing strawberries vertically

An interesting device called "Trukar" was invented by Alexander Naseychuk from Leningrad region. Trukar is a tube with pockets, installed vertically. A strawberry bush is sown in each pocket, which is connected to a drip irrigation system. What are the benefits of a Trucar? Firstly, the greenhouse area is significantly saved (by about 300%). One trukar occupies only 0.5 square meters. m. and holds 90 strawberry bushes. That's just 1 sq. m. we can place 180 strawberry bushes, thereby increasing the profitability of the entire greenhouse. Secondly, trukara is very convenient in terms of planting and subsequent care of them. You can see more about growing strawberries in trukars in the following video:

During the season (2-2.5 months) up to 12 kg of strawberries are collected from one trukara. Accordingly, with 500 trukars (500 sq.m.) you can get 6 tons of strawberries. In monetary terms, this is approximately 1.2 million rubles. revenue if strawberries are sold at an average of 200 rubles / kg. This is if we take into account the usual varieties. With remontant varieties, the yield and income, respectively, can be slightly higher.

A variation of the vertical method is the cultivation of strawberries in plastic bags according to the so-called Dutch technology. The essence of this technology lies in the fact that seedlings are planted at a certain interval, after 2-3 months. This allows you to harvest constantly, without using remontant varieties for this. In order for strawberries to begin to bear fruit, regardless of the time of year, it must be preserved, that is, sent to hibernation, as it happens in natural conditions. To do this, well-developed strawberry bushes are cut in the fall and stored in a chilled place. For these purposes, a conventional refrigerator is suitable. The result is seedlings, which are called "Frigo" (frigo). Such seedlings can be "awakened" at any time by planting them in closed ground in a greenhouse (We recommend reading greenhouse business plan). And it doesn't matter when you do it, in January or May. The main thing is that the greenhouse is ready for planting the plant. A couple of months after planting, strawberries will bring their first harvest.

The best varieties for Dutch technology are Elsanta, Darselect, Maria, Sonata, Gloom, Polka, Tristar and, of course, Albion (the most popular greenhouse strawberry variety). Strawberries are seated in bags cooked from white polyethylene film. The bag is 2 meters long and 16 cm in diameter. The bag is filled with a substrate, including soil and fertilizer. Further in the bag, in a checkerboard pattern, holes of 7 cm are made in four rows, at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Then the bags are hung on special supports, 2-3 bags per square meter. You can do it a little differently by placing the bags in a horizontal position on ordinary racks. In this way, you can make several tiers. Plant nutrition is carried out with the help of droppers, which are supplied in three parts of the bag every 50 cm. Strawberries are pollinated by hand, with a soft brush or with a fan.

Step by step opening plan

Having a certain amount of money to start, you need to decide which method of growing strawberries is right for you. Based on this, choose: · A place (or room) for planting strawberries; · Equipment for growing berries; Planting material - a variety that is most beneficial when this method cultivation; · Product sales plan

How much can you earn

When grown outdoors in the second year, 10 acres provide both seedlings and enough berries - 700-800 kg. At the same time, all costs of the first year are covered: planting material, drip irrigation system, film or agrofibre. You can expand the landing area. But the third year already gives a clean and good income. Approximately 5 thousand strawberry bushes guarantee up to 2 tons of excellent berries. The profitability of growing strawberries in a greenhouse exceeds 100%, and the payback is usually predictable in the first season. But, starting investments for the organization and equipment of greenhouses is 30-50% higher than for agricultural production in the open field. When grown in the Dutch way (in bags), up to 30 kg can be obtained from one square meter. garden strawberry. When selling berries in the summer, at an average price of 70 rubles. per kilogram, from one square meter you can earn more than 2 thousand rubles. And in the cold season, the price of a “vitamin product” will be on average about 200 rubles / kilo, the benefit, respectively, will be up to 6 thousand rubles. With a yield of berries from 50 sq.m and taking into account expenses, the profit will be under 300 thousand rubles.

How much money do you need to start a business

On average, to build a greenhouse with a plot for planting 1 ha, it will take 1300-1450 thousand rubles. To equip 1 square meter of premises for the production of berries in bags, you will need about 300 rubles (including planting material). If you have problems with starting capital, we offer the opportunity to earn at least some of the money. For this purpose, our proposed set of 50 ways. From it you can choose starting options without investments.

Which equipment to choose

Growing equipment: · in open ground - drip irrigation (pipes, fittings and filters, drip tape), mulching film or agrofibre; · in the Dutch way - a room (shed, garage, etc.), plastic bags 200-220 cm long, 15-16 cm in diameter. Each bag has 3 irrigation pipes and a mixture of peat and perlite; · for hydroponics - trays, pumps, tubes and nutrient substrate; · for the trukar method - a pipe with pockets, a substrate, an irrigation system.

The sale of various vegetable and berry crops is an important source of income for many summer residents. It is noticed that strawberries give a good income. Only the seasonal sale is not quite the same. Maybe someone will be interested in such a topic: strawberries in a greenhouse all year round as a business. If the business is deployed correctly, then this activity will bring win-win benefits. All year round, at any time of the year, people will have fresh berries, and suppliers of such delicious products will have a stable profit.

What does it take to run a successful business in this area?

First of all, you need to be able to work with berries, understand and know everything related to planting strawberries, caring for them, and harvesting. You need to know the whole process of growth of this berry, what contributes to this.

To successfully take on a strawberry business, you must have:

• good, roomy greenhouses;
• initial capital for current expenses;
• business registration;
• All Required documents business and product sales.

There is one minus in this business - the initial capital is needed rather big. Somewhere around a million. First, money is spent on creating a working area. For the preparation of business documents. To greenhouses. For greenhouse equipment. It also depends on the size of the farm. Is it necessary to pay salaries to employees, or is the berry cared for by one family, and no additional payments are needed.

What are the benefits of year-round care

Usually the strawberry season is short. In the greenhouse in the country until autumn, you can harvest the second crop of berries. For year-round care, it is necessary to install insulated and lighted rooms. I must say, the only drawback of such a business: growing strawberries as a business is a considerable initial investment. It's worth it. In winter, when there are no fresh berries either on the market or in stores, the supply of fresh berries from the greenhouse under an agreement to stores is a profitable business. After all, berries are loved all year round. They are eaten both in spring and autumn, not to mention summer. Children especially love strawberries.

What greenhouses to build

Metal frame greenhouses with not too large polycarbonate sheets are good for farmers. You can also make greenhouses from a steel frame with glazing of steep roofs, where snow will not linger in winter. It will fall off steep glass roofs. Inside greenhouses - in cold weather, heating is turned on.

Growing methods in year-round greenhouses can be different. Can be planted in the ground if there is enough space. You can apply the so-called Dutch technology, when space is saved and growing plants are suspended in special boxes. You can apply the hydroponic method of growing, where water comes in drops, in a constant mode, at regular intervals. The Dutch method, when plants grow in racks, in boxes, at different heights, in a checkerboard pattern, can be combined with hydroponic irrigation.

Features of delicate production

When developing a business plan for growing strawberries, you need to remember when, where, why - all the harvesting dates, the terms of contracts with stores. Harvested crops must be stored somewhere. Although stores will readily accept this product, but until the moment of sale (perhaps several days), a farmer, a businessman engaged in such delicate production, needs to have a place for convenient temporary storage of berries.

You can grow seed strawberries, or you can already buy bushes and plant them in a greenhouse. Fertilizers and various biological seasonings are regularly added to the boxes - for better growth plants. A business plan for growing strawberries must be built in such a way that expenses and profits from sales go more or less evenly, so that there are always funds for unforeseen expenses. And they can arise at any moment. A breakdown in the plumbing hydroponic system, or the failure of the heating system in the winter, will require urgent rectification of the situation. Otherwise, the very existence of the greenhouse is threatened.

Strawberries as a business require a caring and thoughtful attitude. You have to remember everything, keep track of everything. A businessman dealing with strawberries must be ready to work tirelessly. Then the return on work will be colossal. Not everyone is capable of such a job. Although very many, when they start, are slowly drawn into the process. Then they get used to it so that they can no longer imagine themselves without strawberries and this profitable occupation. Business - growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round - changes a person, gives him an incentive in the form of constantly growing profits.

What varieties to choose for planting in a greenhouse

Very handy for greenhouse remontant variety.

Mid-season variety, early - also suitable. Here it is necessary, when choosing, to focus on the type of ripe strawberries. If the variety is characterized by a bright red color and the berries are large, attractive in shape, this one should be taken to work. The presentation of finished products is a big deal for an entrepreneur who sells products to stores. Therefore, the strawberry business increases the chances good sales and choice of variety.

Variety Alba- in the form of neat bushes. Stable, disease resistant. The shape of the berries is aesthetic - conical, large, bright. Withstand transportation.

Variety Darenka- disease resistant. Red, large berries, sweet, dense. Octava - large, red berries, tolerate transportation well. - juicy, tender berries. The variety tolerates temperature extremes, resistant to pests.

There are other varieties: Rusanovskaya, honey. The business of growing strawberries has many nuances. You can find out everything in detail already in the process of work.

Option for placing strawberries in a greenhouse

Optimal Performance Technology

Heating is most economically done double: electric heating and bioheating. It is even more profitable to replace electric heating with air warm air, which enters underground through pipes. Bioheating is done as follows: pig, horse or goat manure is mixed with straw, watered. Aged for several days, wrapped in cellophane. Then the manure, which has become rotten, is laid out under the top layer of soil in the greenhouse. The manure swells under the soil and warms the soil.

Potassium chloride and superphosphate in the right proportion will be an additive to create the right soil acidity. Naturally, the land must be loosened. How the farmer runs his farm depends on the profitability and self-sufficiency of strawberries as a business. With the right approach, they have high performance. A mixture of peat-perlite is steamed and poured into boxes with hanging plantations. This improves the moisture content in the boxes. The Dutch system with such top dressing gives very good yields.

How to care for a plant

If you plant sprouts in a greenhouse in the ground, then place the rows of bushes at a distance of 40 centimeters from each other. With Dutch technologies, each bush must be provided with a separate box or pot. The profitability of growing strawberries is determined by the totality of the course of business of the project. You need to make sure that the soil is sufficiently moist. Up to 80% humidity is the optimal constant in the greenhouse for successful strawberry growth.

When the bushes have taken root, it is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse every day. The supply of fresh air is essential. 2 times a month to fertilize the ground - too necessary condition for successful plant growth. When flowering, it is necessary to gradually increase (day by day) the heat in the greenhouse. This will accelerate the ripening of fruits, and their appearance will be marketable. Beautiful, red, large berries will ripen quickly. So the strawberry growing business is a troublesome business.

Conclusion

Before you think about how to start a strawberry business, you need to decide: is it necessary at all? Many farmers refuse to grow strawberries in winter. Although the cost of selling strawberries increases in winter, the cost of maintaining and growing in winter conditions also increases. So there is even more trouble, although there is profit. But not every farmer agrees to the constant, daily whirlwind that only growing strawberries in winter brings.

Another thing: sprouts are planted in greenhouses at the end of March, and then they support the change of strawberry crops until November. The mode is convenient for many farmers. And it is in this way of cultivating strawberries that many farmers are engaged. Naturally, even such a mode of management is more attractive than an open-field strawberry business. Which is given a short time - the middle of summer. Some people get so used to growing strawberries in a greenhouse that they grow strawberries all year round. And they love it.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round is a tasty and profitable business.

Strawberries are one of the most beloved and popular berries. Even despite the high price, it is consistently bought throughout the year. After the introduction by the European Union of a number of sanctions, its supply to Russian market have been significantly reduced. For entrepreneurs, this is a real chance to fill the vacant niche and organize highly profitable business. Below is a sample business plan for growing strawberries in a greenhouse with calculations and development examples.

Organizational and legal aspects of business

The development of a business plan for growing strawberries should begin with the solution of organizational and legal issues. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the sale of grown products in large retail chains and even in the markets is impossible without appropriate legal registration.

To do this, you need to register either as individual entrepreneur or get the status legal entity. In the first case, the manufacturer will have the opportunity to use a simplified taxation system, which implies the payment of 6% of net income.

Also, depending on the region, other tax deductions and benefits provided for agricultural producers may be applied. At the same time, it will be mandatory to issue a phytosanitary certificate and obtain a Declaration of Conformity everywhere. So, how to write a business plan for growing strawberries.

Calculations of profitability indicators

A ready-made business plan for growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round must necessarily include calculations of profitability indicators. The price of this type of product is growing steadily, but during the season of picking berries in the open field, it may decrease slightly. At the moment, only 5% of the total amount of strawberries is grown industrially in Russia.

If in the open field the yield indicators are strongly influenced by weather conditions, then in the greenhouse industry the dependence on them is minimal. That is why, when grown indoors, the profitability is 100%. In this case, the payback period usually does not exceed 1 year. Below is an example of a business plan for growing strawberries all year round using the hydroponic method.

Greenhouse construction

For year-round cultivation of strawberries, you will need to build a winter greenhouse with heating. The type of its heating will directly depend on the climatic conditions of the region and the availability of certain resources. The most common option is water heating. It usually consists of a water heating boiler, a pipe system and an expansion tank. For more uniform heating, pipes are placed not only around the perimeter, but also under racks with containers.

Another heating option involves the use of electricity. Depending on the method of heating, it can be cable, that is, equipped as a "warm floor" or air. Air heating involves the use of fan heaters. To reduce possible risks in the process of growing, types of heating are recommended to be combined. For example, in a greenhouse with water heating, a "warm floor" system is additionally installed.

In a year-round greenhouse, in addition to heating, you will also need to equip a lighting system. In winter, strawberries will not have enough natural light, so they will have to be artificially illuminated. For this purpose, sodium lamps or in other words DNAZ are best suited. Alternatively, LED lighting can also be used. But its price is much higher.

Glass can be used to cover the winter greenhouse. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Its main disadvantages include high injury risk and high weight. Therefore, cellular polycarbonate is most often used to cover modern greenhouses. It has excellent thermal insulation properties with a relatively low weight and high rates strength.

Strawberry growing technology

There are several basic technologies for growing strawberries indoors. But the most profitable and promising at the moment is. It allows you to significantly reduce the cost of production due to the absence of expenses for tillage. Also, modern hydroponic installations can be installed in several tiers, which allows you to increase the planting area and, accordingly, profit. The average yield of one 6×3 meter hydroponic container, subject to the technology, is from 800 to 1000 kg.

Excellent results in closed ground are given by the technology of growing on high ridges. When using it, the amount of investment in equipment will be significantly lower. High beds are much easier to maintain than hydroponic plants. Even unskilled workers can cope with this task after appropriate instruction. Watering and fertilizing plants in such cultivation is carried out using microdroplet application.

There is another progressive method of growing strawberries indoors - this is the so-called Dutch technology. Its essence lies in the use of special sleeves made of film filled with a nutrient substrate. Moreover, the sleeves can be positioned both horizontally and vertically.

With a horizontal arrangement, the bushes are planted in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of not 25 cm. Vertical arrangement involves the use of plastic pipes. Holes with a diameter of at least 7 cm are cut in them at a distance of 25 cm from each other.

An organizational plan for growing strawberries in a greenhouse must necessarily include the purchase of planting material. In year-round cultivation, remontant varieties are usually used. They are able to produce multiple crops. The effectiveness of the project will largely depend on the correct selection of varieties. When choosing them, it is best to consult with experts.

In industrial production, the technology of preserving seedlings "frigo" is most often used. Its essence lies in the preservation of planting material at a temperature of -1 ° C. In this state, seedlings can be stored for several years without reducing their properties and viability, which is very convenient for industrial production. If necessary, the required amount of planting material is removed from the refrigerator.

Strawberries are a very delicate berry, and you need to be careful when picking it. It should not be touched and shifted once again. Therefore, it is most often collected directly into a shipping box, in which it is sent to the final consumer. It is advisable to conduct a preliminary briefing with the collectors and explain to them in detail the rules of collection. In the future, this will avoid spoilage of crop batches.

Purchase of additional equipment

Financial plan for organizing a strawberry business should also include an item of expenses for the purchase of additional equipment. Regardless of the volume of production for proper organization production process you will need to purchase packaging equipment and refrigeration units.

Modern packaging machines allow you to place berries in special plastic containers coated with transparent food film. For variety, you can use other types of packaging. For example, in winter, strawberries are very often bought as a gift, so it makes sense Plastic container place in gift baskets. So in a simple way can significantly increase the competitiveness of their products.

For the buyer, the presentation of the product is very important. That's why production plan must include the use of refrigeration equipment. It allows you to immediately cool the collected berry, thereby extending its shelf life up to 10 days.

Possible distribution channels

Smartly Designed marketing plan companies should include a strategy for the sale of finished products. In most cases, it is not profitable to maintain your own points of sale. This option is only suitable for small volumes. Much easier to implement finished products wholesale lots. In this case, part of the risks associated with sales falls on the buyers.

It would be very profitable and convenient to have up to 80% of products sold to supermarkets. They always require consistently high volumes of production. But it should be noted that they have very high requirements for product quality. It must necessarily be one-dimensional, uniform in maturation and without the slightest external defects.

Another channel for the sale of products can be processors. It is desirable that the share of products sold by them does not exceed 30%. Of their advantages, it is worth noting the low quality requirements. For them, the main thing is that the berry is clean and fresh. Among the shortcomings - a lower price.

In customer acquisition big role plays pricing. To interest potential buyers, try offering them a profitable discount system or free shipping.

Projected income and expenses

In addition to the initial investment, a businessman should take into account other expenses. Their main part will be accounts for public utilities, taxes and wages of workers. If we take as a basis a small greenhouse with an area of ​​120 m2, then on average it will take about 25,000 rubles to heat and light it. IN summer period this amount will be much lower and will not exceed the amount of several thousand rubles. To maintain the greenhouse, you will need to hire a minimum of 2 people. With an average salary of 20,000, the total cost for them will be 40,000 rubles.

Now let's calculate the expected income. With intensive cultivation technology, the average yield from the greenhouse described above is about 700-800 kg. The average year-round price of strawberries is about 250 rubles. per kilogram. Thus, you can get 200,000 rubles from the greenhouse per month. Subtract from there the cost of utilities and wages, and as a result we get 135,000 rubles of income. A small part of this amount will be spent on packaging and transport costs.

Whatever calculations are taken into account, the success of the strawberry growing business will primarily depend on establishing as many distribution channels as possible. Compliance with growing technology also plays an important role. With competent marketing policy and very good results can be achieved in this field.

Growing strawberries outdoors is associated with certain risks, and the harvest becomes dependent on weather conditions. Losses in some cases can be 25-40%. To avoid the influence of negative factors, you can grow berries in greenhouses. Growing strawberries all year round at home or in a greenhouse will not only delight your household, but will also be an excellent basis for promising business.

Greenhouse for growing strawberries. How to choose

If you decide to grow strawberries all year round, the first thing to think about is choosing a room. Some gardeners use a barn, garage or non-residential room for this purpose, but the best choice will be a heated greenhouse or greenhouse.

Basic requirements for a greenhouse

A greenhouse for growing strawberries all year round should be made of durable and reliable materials (high-quality film, glass, cellular plastic), which will ensure optimal temperature conditions. It needs to be equipped automated system heating. The temperature in the greenhouse is maintained at +20-25°C.

Humidity must meet certain requirements:

• during landing - 80-85%;
• during the period of growth - 75%;
• during flowering - 70%.

Lighting

Strawberries in a greenhouse all year round will give an excellent harvest if daylight hours are increased to 14-17 hours a day. winter period.This duration activates photosynthesis and other processes that affect growth and maturation. To increase daylight hours, install an artificial lighting system that is as close to natural as possible. Fluorescent lamps are installed at a level of 1 meter from the garden at the rate of 1 lamp per square meter.

Watering

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round requires the organization of proper regular watering. The most beneficial, in terms of saving time and water costs, will be the use of an automated drip system. It will allow timely delivery of water directly to the root zone of the plant.

How to choose the right variety

If you want to harvest an excellent harvest in order to build a business on strawberries or provide a large family with berries all year round, you need to thoroughly approach the choice of greenhouse varieties.

Since their number and variety is constantly increasing, you should pay attention to the following signs:

• lack of attachment to daylight hours;
• continuous formation of ovaries and fruits;
• large berries with a uniform color;
• taste and aroma.

Strawberries with early term maturation, will give a rich harvest, even if planted too densely. Remontant varieties are able to bloom and bear fruit continuously. They also require constant care. By creating optimal conditions, you can get up to 5 good harvests per year. But it should be borne in mind that due to fertility, the soil is greatly depleted.

The strawberry growing business will be profitable only with high yields. To do this, it is recommended to use varieties recognized as the most fruitful in Europe, such as:

• Crown;
• San Andreas;
• Queen Elizabeth 2;
• Brighton.

Their features and benefits are:

• adaptation to growing conditions in our climate zone;
• lack of attachment to natural light;
• fruiting of young bushes;
• disease resistance;
• high yield (up to 50 tons per hectare);
• low water content;
• suitability for transportation and storage.

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round is available even to novice gardeners, since there will be no particular problems with the listed varieties.

Planting bushes: technologies and their advantages

There are several methods for planting bushes. The choice will depend on your preferences and capabilities.

Classic landing technology

When using this technology, the area of ​​the greenhouse for strawberries is divided into strips equal to 1 meter. Between them leave economic paths for convenience.

Divided areas fall asleep in layers:

• small gravel or expanded clay chips - 5-6 cm;
• sand - 8-10 cm;
• black soil High Quality- 7-8 cm.

Next, mineral fertilizers are applied at the rate of 10 g per 1 sq.m. For these purposes, carbamide Sulfoammophos is suitable. After that, strawberries are planted in rows or in a checkerboard pattern. To do this, holes up to 10 cm deep are made in the soil at a distance of 25–30 cm.

To protect against weeds and preserve moisture in the soil, strawberry mulching with agrofibre is often used.

This is done as follows:

1. Measure the fiber according to the size of the strips and lay on the previously prepared soil.
2. The edges should be pressed and marked, cut holes according to the landing pattern.
3. Plant strawberry bushes in the resulting holes in the same way as in open soil. But when growing in a greenhouse, you need to carefully monitor the process, as excess moisture can accumulate in the ground, which will lead to decay of the root system;
4. During the first months, as the soil is depleted, mineral fertilizers are applied.

Watering is carried out in the following mode:

• the first month - every day;
• further period - every 5-8 days.

Technology for growing strawberries business in Dutch

Growing strawberries all year round will be more efficient if you use Dutch technology.

Consider the benefits:

• When using this method, strawberries are planted not in the soil in the greenhouse, but in special pots arranged in several tiers (5-6). This will allow more rational use of the space of the greenhouse, because more than 50 bushes can be placed on one square meter. That is, on 100 square meters you plant the same number of plants as on 30-40 acres of a regular garden.
• The contact of berries with the soil is excluded, which provides protection against diseases and pests.
• Business makes it possible to get a greater yield from each bush when using such cultivation, since the plants receive full light, heat and oxygen, and there are much more of them in one greenhouse.
• The compactness of this method can significantly reduce energy costs, since directional lighting is possible.

It should be remembered that growing strawberries at home all year round according to the Dutch method is not possible for tall varieties with a large root system.

An alternative direction has become the cultivation of strawberries in bags, and it is rapidly gaining popularity. This is very effective method, since the cost of this polyethylene is an order of magnitude lower than that of ceramic pots.

• stick to daylight hours up to 14-17 hours, this stimulates faster flowering and the formation of ovaries;
• maintain the temperature in the greenhouse at + 20-25 ° C and control the humidity of the air to ripen a good crop;
• regular watering should be organized in such a way that water is supplied directly to the root system and does not fall on leaves and flowers, it is better that the system is automatic and drip;
• modern breeding varieties of strawberries are mostly self-pollinated, but experts still advise creating conditions for plant pollination;
• regularly carry out disease prevention, the most dangerous of which is late blight rot (Metaxil, Ridomil, Quadris will help);
• Fertilize your strawberries with mineral fertilizers to ensure good growth, this should be done every 2 weeks.

Strawberry business: pros and cons

The strawberry business has only positive reviews and is gaining popularity every year. With a one-time investment, you can receive a guaranteed profit for many years. Stable demand for products makes this type of business 100% profitable.

The business of growing strawberries in a greenhouse has the following advantages:

• large crop in a small area;
• lack of influence of the change of seasons;
• excellent quality of berries contributes to their implementation;
• constant demand for strawberries in winter;
• high payback.

It is worth noting the disadvantages:

Outcome

Growing strawberries in a greenhouse all year round will provide your family with useful natural product and will become the basis of a promising business. Carefully consider the choice of material for the greenhouse, follow the rules of planting and care, and follow the recommendations of experts, and the result will not be long in coming.