Professional standard for a civil defense specialist. Eksd - civil defense specialist. Who should lead civil defense?

Registration N 31228

In accordance with subclause 5.2.3 of the Regulations on the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2012 N 610 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 26, Art. 3528), I order:

Approve the Unified Qualification Directory for positions of managers, specialists and employees, section " Qualification characteristics positions of workers carrying out activities in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies, ensuring fire safety, safety of people at water bodies and underground mining sites" according to the appendix.

Minister M. Topilin

Application

Unified qualification directory of positions of managers, specialists and employees

Chapter

"Qualification characteristics of positions of workers carrying out activities in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies, ensuring fire safety, safety of people on water bodies and underground mining sites"

I. General provisions

1. Section "Qualification characteristics of positions of employees carrying out activities in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies, ensuring fire safety, safety of people on water bodies and underground mining sites" of the Unified qualification handbook positions of managers, specialists and employees (hereinafter referred to as the section) is intended to resolve issues related to regulation labor relations and provision effective system management of employees engaged in activities in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies, ensuring fire safety, safety of people on water bodies and underground mining sites.

2. The section contains qualification characteristics of positions of employees of emergency rescue and search and rescue units, civil defense, units of the State Inspectorate for Small Boats, the State Fire Service, paramilitary mine rescue units (hereinafter referred to as employees of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations).

3. The qualification characteristics included in the section (hereinafter referred to as the qualification characteristics) are intended to justify the rational division and organization of labor, the correct selection, placement and use of personnel, and ensure unity in determining job responsibilities employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and the qualification requirements for them.

4. Qualification characteristics are used as regulatory documents direct action or serve as the basis for the development of job descriptions containing a specific list of job responsibilities of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of production, labor and management. If necessary, job responsibilities included in the qualification characteristics of a certain position can be distributed among several performers.

When developing job descriptions, it is allowed to clarify the list of works that are characteristic of the corresponding position in specific organizational and technical conditions, and the requirements for special training of employees.

In order to improve the organization and increase the labor efficiency of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, it is possible to expand the range of their responsibilities in comparison with those established by the corresponding qualification characteristics. In these cases, without changing the job title, the employee may be entrusted with performing duties provided for by the qualification characteristics of other positions that are similar in content of work, equal in complexity, the performance of which does not require another specialty and qualifications.

5. The qualification characteristics of each position contain three sections: “Job responsibilities”, “Must know” and “Qualification requirements”.

The section “Job Responsibilities” establishes the main job functions that can be entrusted in whole or in part to the employee holding this position, taking into account the technological homogeneity and interconnectedness of the work, allowing for optimal specialization of workers.

The “Must Know” section contains the basic requirements for the employee in relation to special knowledge, as well as knowledge of legislative and regulatory acts, regulations, instructions and other governing documents, methods and means that the employee must use when performing job duties.

The "Qualification Requirements" section defines the level of professional training of the employee necessary to perform the prescribed job duties, and the requirements for work experience.

6. For certain positions of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, qualification classes are assigned based on the decision of the qualification (certification) commission.

7. The qualification characteristics provide for intra-job qualification categorization within the same position without changing its name.

The qualification categories for positions of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia contained in the section are established by the head of the relevant institution, taking into account the complexity of the work performed or professional excellence, the degree of independence and responsibility of the employee in performing job duties, attitude to work, efficiency and quality of work.

8. The section does not include qualification characteristics of positions of deputy managers. The job responsibilities of these employees, the requirements for their knowledge and qualifications are determined on the basis of the characteristics of the managers of the corresponding basic positions.

9. Persons who do not have special training or work experience established in the section “Qualification Requirements”, but have sufficient practical experience and who perform their official duties efficiently and in full, on the recommendation of the certification commission, are appointed to the appropriate positions in the same way as persons with special training and work experience.

II. Qualification characteristics of positions of emergency rescue and search and rescue personnel

Manager positions

Diving specialist (central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad, maneuverable search team, rescue station)

Job responsibilities. Leads and organizes the work of the diving service in everyday conditions and in the conditions of occurrence and liquidation of emergency situations in water areas. Interacts within its competence with other units of the central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad, maneuverable search group, rescue station involved in the activities of the diving service, to solve the tasks assigned to this service. Organizes the work of the diving qualification commission. Participates in the work of the diving medical commission. Monitors the staffing of regular or non-standard diving units (stations) with diving and support personnel, diving equipment and property. Leads and organizes the work of experimental diving descents, diving descents in special conditions and diving work during emergency response in water areas and flooded (submerged) objects. Conducts investigations of accidents and accidents involving divers. Represents interests in other organizations regarding the activities of the diving service and coordination of diving work during emergency response in water areas. Involves, in the prescribed manner, individual specialists in the development of working materials on diving topics (instructions, regulations), preparation of certificates, reviews and conclusions, as well as for consultations. Prohibits the use of faulty diving equipment and other technical means used in diving operations. If unsatisfactory knowledge of divers is revealed, he directs them to an extraordinary test of diving knowledge at the relevant qualification commissions or raises with the leadership of search and rescue units the question of releasing them from their positions in the prescribed manner. Removes from diving descents and work divers whose actions may contribute to an accident or pose a threat to the health or life of people during preparation, conduct of diving work and during the operation of diving equipment. Prohibits diving descents and work in cases where the requirements of labor protection rules for diving work are violated.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulations legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies; methodological and regulations relating to the activities of the diving service; tactical tasks and capabilities of the diving service; purpose, design, principle of operation of all types of diving equipment; techniques for working with underwater tools, diving equipment and property; rules and tactics for conducting emergency and search and rescue operations in water areas using diving technologies; basics and rules of radio communication; rules for providing first aid for specific diseases of divers; advanced Foreign experience production of diving works; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (special) education, additional professional education in diving, work experience in the field of activity for at least 5 years.

Senior diving specialist - higher professional (special) education, additional education in diving with the assignment of the highest diving qualification "Diving Specialist" and work experience in the position of "Diving Specialist" for at least one year.

Head of Search and Rescue Unit

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the search and rescue unit, coordinates the activities of search and rescue groups in readiness mode and activities in emergency situations. Participates in the development of situational tasks and plans for carrying out rescue operations, in the physical, technical and special training of persons involved in rescue operations. Supervises rescue operations in an emergency. Works to improve technologies and methods for carrying out rescue operations, the use of rescue tools and other life-saving equipment during rescue operations, as well as to introduce modern, safe methods of carrying out work, searching and locating victims. Organizes planning, recording and reporting on rescue operations. Ensures technically correct operation of the equipment used and rational conduct of rescue operations. Coordinates the work of search and rescue teams. Carries out the selection of personnel of rescuers and commanders of search and rescue groups and their placement. Assess the situation at the site (facility) of emergency rescue operations. Informs rescuers about an emergency situation in order to organize work to eliminate it. Sets a zone to restrict access to unauthorized persons. Controls application necessary funds protection during work. Organizes vocational training, conducts educational work rescuers of the search and rescue unit. Presents proposals to the management on the promotion of distinguished rescuers.

Tqualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in leadership positions in rescue units or as a 2nd class rescuer for at least 7 years.

Head of the maneuver search group

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of a maneuverable search group, diving operations and descents. Carries out measures to ensure the safety of people's lives on water bodies. Participates in flood control measures. Conducts educational work among the population to prevent water accidents. Monitors compliance by the divers of the group and persons providing diving descents with labor safety rules during diving work, the correct operation of vehicles, watercraft, equipment and diving equipment, and the frequency of inspection of high-pressure vessels. Inspects diving equipment. Maintains diving documentation. Provides logistics for the group, safety of equipment and property.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational (technical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (technical) education and additional vocational education according to an established program, work experience as a rescuer of at least 3 years.

Head of post (rescue)

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the post (rescue). On duty, carries out activities at reservoirs to protect people's lives. Ensures the readiness of rescue sailors and life-saving equipment to provide assistance to those in distress on the water. Participates in flood control measures. Conducts educational work among the population to prevent water accidents. Responsible for the safety of equipment and property of the post (rescue), maintaining established documentation. Conducts training for sailor-rescuers and vigilantes-rescuers in techniques for rescuing those in distress on the water and providing them with first aid.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the head of the post (rescue); techniques for rescuing people on water and providing them with first aid; technical characteristics, rules for using life-saving equipment; features of reservoirs; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational education, additional vocational education according to an established program, work experience as a rescue sailor for at least 2 years.

Head of the rescue station

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the rescue station and seasonal rescue posts. Conducts activities and monitors the safety of people's lives on water bodies. Conducts educational work among the population to prevent water accidents. Participates in flood control measures. Ensures and controls the working conditions of rescue station workers, compliance with the rules of operation of vehicles, watercraft and rescue station equipment, and maintenance of established documentation. Provides logistics to the rescue station and seasonal rescue posts, and is responsible for the safety of the equipment and property of the rescue station.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the head of the rescue station; basics of diving; technical characteristics and operating mode of vehicles, watercraft and rescue station equipment; modern methods of providing assistance to those in distress on the water; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Head of search and rescue squad, search and rescue unit (central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad)

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the search and rescue squad, search and rescue unit (central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad). Organizes the work and interaction of search and rescue squad units. Coordinates the activities of the search and rescue team to improve methods and means of providing assistance to those in distress. Ensures the functioning of technical means for carrying out rescue and emergency operations, delivering cargo and rescuers to the emergency zone. Participates in rescue and emergency work to provide assistance to people in extreme situations, to prevent material damage to those in distress through the introduction of new rescue equipment and equipment, modern technologies rescue, scientific organization of work, specialized selection and training of rescuers, improvement of management in emergency situations. Ensures the formation and implementation of tasks for conducting search and rescue and priority emergency recovery operations. Takes measures to staff the search and rescue team with qualified personnel, modern means life support, equipment for search and rescue operations, delivery vehicles. Organizes systematic professional physical, special, medical, psychological training for search and rescue team workers. Monitors compliance by search and rescue team workers with labor protection and fire safety rules. Carries out activities on social protection employees of the search and rescue team, ensures the conclusion and implementation of a collective agreement, employment contracts(contracts). Takes measures to strengthen labor and production discipline, respect state interests, and develop creative initiative and labor activity of search and rescue team workers. Within the limits of the rights granted to him, he resolves all issues and entrusts the performance of certain production and economic functions to other employees. Organizes medical and psychological rehabilitation of rescuers who took part in rescue operations.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the search and rescue team, search and rescue unit (central airmobile rescue team, regional search and rescue team, search and rescue team) and the conduct of search and rescue and priority emergency operations; areas of search and rescue activities; organizing forces and means to prevent, respond and eliminate the consequences of emergency situations; the order of interaction with the forces of a single state system prevention and response to emergency situations, emergency response headquarters; characteristics of natural and environmental disasters, industrial and transport accidents and disasters; purpose, specialization and structure features of the search and rescue team; technologies for carrying out rescue operations; purpose, design, technical characteristics, operating principle of technical means used during rescue operations; regulations for preventive work; the procedure for developing and approving operational emergency response plans; management methods and the procedure for concluding and executing business contracts, contracts for carrying out preventive and rescue work; achievements of science and technology in the country and abroad in the field of rescue operations and the experience of advanced rescue units; structure and rules for the development of planning and reporting methodological documentation, the procedure for its replication, storage and use; methodology for preparing and conducting training and exercises; fundamentals of economics, labor organization and management; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional education, work experience in leadership positions in a search and rescue team, unit or as a 1st class rescuer for at least 7 years.

Head of search and rescue service (central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad)

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the search and rescue service, coordinates the activities of the search and rescue service in readiness mode and activities in emergency situations. Participates in the development of situational tasks and rescue plans for workers involved in rescue operations. Manages emergency rescue operations in the emergency zone. Carries out work to improve technologies for carrying out rescue operations, the use of rescue tools and other rescue equipment when performing rescue operations, the introduction modern methods carrying out work, searching and finding victims, physical, special, medical and psychological training of rescuers. Organizes accounting and reporting on rescue operations. Ensures technically correct operation of life-saving equipment, rational conduct of rescue operations, diet and medical control during work associated with various loads and climatic conditions. Coordinates the work of search and rescue units. Responsible for timely information from the emergency zone in order to make a correct assessment of the possibility of carrying out rescue operations or their complete or partial suspension, or attracting additional forces and resources. Assess the situation at the site (object) of rescue operations. Carries out control over informing search and rescue service workers about an emergency situation. Sets a zone to restrict access to unauthorized persons. Monitors the use of necessary protective equipment when performing rescue operations. Monitors compliance by search and rescue service workers with labor protection and fire safety rules and conditions for carrying out rescue operations. Conducts educational work with search and rescue service employees to maintain a high spirit of readiness to fulfill the tasks assigned to employees, and to prevent manifestations of inappropriate behavior when working in an emergency zone. Presents proposals for rewarding outstanding employees.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education, work experience in rescue units as a 1st class rescuer for at least 5 years.

Specialist positions

Rescuer training instructor

Job responsibilities. Conducts exercises, training and other training activities for the training of rescuers. Participates in the preparation and conduct of educational and methodological classes and meetings, in the introduction of advanced teaching methods into practice. Participates in the development of educational, methodological and reporting documents for the training of rescuers. Forms students’ professional skills and abilities, prepares them to apply the acquired knowledge in practical work. Participates in the creation and improvement of educational and material resources for the training of rescuers.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical, pedagogical) education, qualification class - 2nd class rescuer without any work experience requirements or secondary vocational (technical, pedagogical) education, qualification class - 2nd class rescuer and work experience in the field of activity of at least 3 years.

Crisis psychologist

Job responsibilities. Participates in the development, organization and implementation of events to provide psychological assistance to various categories, social and age groups population. Participates in operational work in case of emergency situations. Provides emergency psychological assistance (including over the phone) to people in crisis situations. Provides psychological counseling assistance to the population during face-to-face consultations and by telephone. Conducts psychodiagnostic studies. Participates in professional selection and certification of specialists. Engaged in scientific and methodological work. Analyzes labor processes and the psychological state of specialists during work. Selects the most pressing issues and problems of labor organization that require solutions (staff turnover, violations of labor discipline, ineffective work), determines ways to eliminate the causes that cause them. Consults heads of organizations on socio-psychological problems of management; participates in defining tasks social development organizations.

Qualification requirements:

Crisis psychologist of category I: higher professional (psychological) education and work experience as a crisis psychologist of category II for at least 3 years.

Crisis psychologist of category II: higher professional (psychological) education and work experience as a crisis psychologist for at least 3 years.

Crisis psychologist: higher professional (psychological) education without requirements for work experience.

Operational duty officer (central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad)

Job responsibilities. Receives and timely communicates signals (instructions) in the event of accidents, catastrophes, natural disasters and other emergency situations. Collects data from their emergency areas, summarizes and analyzes them, reports them to the leadership of the central airmobile rescue squad (regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad). Brings to the attention of the executors the orders and instructions of the leadership of the central airmobile rescue squad (regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad). Establishes and constantly maintains contact with cooperating bodies whose forces operate in emergency areas. Monitors the serviceability of the communication and warning system, manages the duty shift of specialists.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the operational duty officer of the central airmobile rescue team (regional search and rescue team, search and rescue team); regulations, instructions and other guidance documents on alerting the forces and means of the unified state system for warning and action in emergency situations (hereinafter referred to as the forces and means); the procedure for carrying out measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, disasters and natural disasters; procedure for receiving established signals; the location of command and control bodies, forces and assets and the tasks they perform; information about the areas of accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters, time, place, circumstances of emergency situations, damage caused, composition of forces and means involved in eliminating the consequences of emergency situations; technical condition warning and communication systems; the procedure for compiling and submitting reports and reports; location of the leadership of the central airmobile rescue team (regional search and rescue team, search and rescue team and the procedure for communication with it); basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education, additional professional education according to an established program, work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Assistant to the operational duty search and rescue team

Job responsibilities. Participates in receiving and communicating signals (orders) to the management of the search and rescue service in the event of emergency situations. Assists the operational duty officer (central airmobile rescue squad, regional search and rescue squad, search and rescue squad) in the performance of his official duties. Monitors the state of the communication and warning system, takes measures to maintain it in constant readiness.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of an assistant on duty in a search and rescue squad; regulations, instructions and other guidance documents on bringing forces and means to readiness, carrying out measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters; procedure for receiving established signals; information about emergency areas, the composition of forces and assets operating in their territories; communication and warning systems; location of the leadership of the search and rescue team and the procedure for communicating with them; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education, work experience in the field of activity for at least 1 year.

Rescuer

Job responsibilities. Performs emergency rescue, search and rescue, and other emergency operations in a variety of climates using appropriate equipment. Maintains constant readiness to participate in emergency response activities. Conducts a search for victims, incl. using special search devices, takes measures to rescue them, provides them with first aid and other types of assistance. Performs duty as part of the duty shift of the search and rescue team. Explains the rules to citizens safe behavior in order to prevent emergency situations and the procedure for action in case of their occurrence. Prepares emergency rescue equipment, property and equipment for emergency rescue operations. Establishes and maintains radio communications during emergency rescue operations.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the organization and conduct of emergency rescue and search and rescue operations; rules, techniques, technology and sequence of search and rescue operations, including with the use of canine crews; methods and techniques for unblocking and transporting victims; methods and techniques for working with fire equipment; stages of organizing emergency psychological assistance; the procedure for preparing for work and using emergency rescue tools; the procedure for establishing communications and conducting radio exchanges; methods of orientation on the ground; basics of survival in extreme situations; the basics of conducting emergency rescue operations using climbing equipment; technical characteristics of mechanisms, machines and devices used during search and rescue operations; main characteristics of individual and collective protective equipment; methods and techniques for determining damaging factors in an emergency zone; basics of diving rescue operations; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements.

Rescuer: secondary vocational education without requirements for work experience, mastery of two working professions necessary to perform job duties as part of a search and rescue unit.

Rescuer 3rd class: secondary vocational education, work experience as a rescuer for at least 2 years, mastery of three working professions necessary to perform job duties as part of a search and rescue unit.

2nd class rescuer: secondary vocational education, work experience as a 3rd class rescuer for at least 2 years, mastery of five working professions necessary to perform job duties as part of a search and rescue unit.

Rescuer of the 1st class: higher professional education, work experience as a rescuer of the 2nd class for at least 3 years, possession of seven working professions necessary for the performance of official duties as part of a search and rescue team.

Rescuer international class: higher professional education, work experience as a class 1 rescuer for at least 3 years, possession of eight working professions necessary to perform official duties as part of a search and rescue team, a document confirming knowledge of a foreign language.

III. Qualification characteristics civil defense positions

Manager positions

Chief specialist in mobilization work of institutions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Job responsibilities. Manages activities for mobilization preparation of the institution of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the institution). Develops: a plan of measures to be carried out in the institution in the event of an increase in the threat of aggression against the Russian Federation before the announcement of mobilization in the Russian Federation; plan for transferring the institution to work in wartime conditions; a plan of priority measures for the head of the institution, carried out when the institution is transferred to work in wartime conditions; an action plan for the mobilization preparation of the institution for the next calendar year; a set of documents for the implementation of plans; draft order of the institution based on the results of mobilization preparation for the current year and tasks for the next year; regulations on mobilization preparation of the institution; functional responsibilities management staff of the institution for organizing mobilization training of the institution during transfer to work in wartime conditions; reports on the state of mobilization preparation and on the implementation of measures for mobilization preparation of the institution, submitted in the established manner; a set of documents for monitoring the transfer of an institution to work in wartime conditions; documents for conducting educational and practical training sessions with employees of the institution to improve mobilization training; proposals for financing the costs of mobilization preparation of the institution; proposals to the management of the institution to improve the regulatory legal framework on issues of mobilization training. Organizes: planning of mobilization training in the institution; development and clarification of mobilization planning documents in the institution; planning and conducting mobilization training classes at the institution; planning the logistics of transferring an institution to work in wartime conditions; communication to the structural units of the institution of extracts from the institution’s action plan in the event of an increase in the threat of aggression against the Russian Federation and the plan for transfer to work in wartime conditions; generalization and dissemination of best practices in the institution on issues of mobilization training; interaction with local governments and military commissariats on issues of mobilization training, mobilization, reservation of citizens who are in the reserve and working in the institution; preparation of materials for closed meetings on mobilization preparation issues; preparation and conduct of educational, educational-methodological and educational-practical classes on the issues of transferring an institution to work in wartime conditions, mobilization training. Carries out: control over the implementation of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, orders and instructions of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations on organizing the implementation of mobilization preparation measures; control over the organization of sustainable management in preparation for the transfer and when transferring the institution to work in wartime conditions; for the development (adjustment) of mobilization planning documents in the structural divisions of the institution; control over the organization of material and technical support for the transfer of an institution to work in wartime conditions and in wartime; control over ensuring the secrecy regime when planning and conducting mobilization preparation activities in the structural divisions of the institution; monitoring the state of mobilization training in the institution; control over the organization and provision of a sustainable management system when preparing an institution for transfer, transfer to work in wartime conditions and in wartime; control over the development (clarification, adjustment) of mobilization planning documents in the institution; control over the implementation of mobilization plans and regulations adopted during the period of mobilization and in wartime; control over the organization military registration and reservations for the period of mobilization and in wartime of citizens who are in reserve and work in the structural divisions of the institution; conducting an annual analysis of the state of mobilization training in the institution.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (military) education without requirements for work experience.

Head of departmental security team

Job responsibilities. Manages the security and economic activities of the departmental security team. Organizes the protection of protected objects from illegal encroachments. Approves plans for the protection of protected objects from illegal attacks, action plans for guards in emergency situations, work plans for the upcoming period of activity of the departmental security team. Provides selection of personnel taking into account their business qualities and level of training, carries out their arrangement. Organizes and conducts briefings for employees of the departmental security team before going on guard, classes with team employees to improve professional training, including the use of firearms, special equipment and physical force. Draws up work schedules for employees of the departmental security team and organizes control over their implementation of tasks to protect objects from illegal attacks. Organizes work on logistical support for the departmental security team. Organizes the interaction of the departmental security team with the relevant government security agencies and constantly informs them about changes in the operational situation at protected sites and the adjacent territory and water area. Ensures the participation of employees of the departmental security team in joint activities with territorial internal affairs bodies, the administration of protected facilities to suppress theft, identify and detain offenders. Organizes and personally carries out inspections of the territory of protected objects in order to identify violations in the storage of material assets, monitor the state of fire safety, and the serviceability of engineering and technical security equipment. Monitors the implementation of measures for engineering and technical strengthening and equipping of buildings, premises and the perimeter of the protected facility with alarm systems. Analyzes the state of the quality of implementation by the departmental security team of assigned tasks to protect against illegal attacks and the reliability of protection of protected objects. Determines the tactics of guard actions to protect protected objects from illegal attacks in the event of emergency situations, as well as to prevent and suppress crimes and administrative offenses at protected objects. Checks the functionality of inspection equipment and access systems for workers, railway and road transport. Organizes accounting, storage, repair, and issuance of firearms, ammunition, and special equipment. Carries out activities for rational use material resources. Notifies the relevant internal affairs bodies and the prosecutor's office about each case of injury or death as a result of the use of physical force, special means or firearms by departmental security employees. Monitors the engineering and technical maintenance and operation of office premises, equipment, inventory and property of the protected facility.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical, humanitarian) education and work experience in management positions or as specialists in the field of security activities for at least 5 years.

Head of the control center

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the control center, maintains communications and warning facilities in constant readiness for work. Participates in the development of the control center security plan. Organizes the duty of control center employees, security and defense of the control center, access control. Ensures the implementation of fire-fighting and blackout measures. Develops an action plan to equip the control center with control automation equipment. Monitors the duties of specialists. Prepares requests for logistics support for the control center. Organizes current (overhaul) repairs of control room premises. Develops operating instructions for the control room. Carries out inspections of the operation of engineering and technical equipment of protected work areas.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the head of the control center; regulatory and methodological documents regulating the work of the control point; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational (technical) education, additional vocational education according to an established program, work experience of at least 5 years.

Head of communications workshop

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the communications workshop. Plans the work of the communications workshop for the repair and maintenance of communications and warning equipment. Conducts scheduled measurements of the main parameters of communication and warning equipment. Controls the maintenance of operational and technical documentation and the operation of communication and warning equipment in the communications workshop. Organizes the educational process for communications workshop workers to study communication and warning equipment, measure basic parameters, maintain and repair communication and warning equipment. Monitors compliance by communications workshop workers with labor protection requirements during operation and maintenance of communications and warning equipment.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the communications workshop; operating modes of communication and warning means; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational (technical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field professional activity at least 3 years.

Head of Civil Defense Courses

Job responsibilities. Manages the work of civil defense courses. Organizes the educational process. Monitors the educational, educational, methodological work and discipline of students in civil defense courses, and the material and technical support of the educational process. Supervises the military-scientific, inventive and rationalization work of students in civil defense courses. Develops course work plans for the year and month, and an annual plan for recruiting courses with students. Conducts classes with students of civil defense courses on the most important and complex topics during the academic year. Organizes and conducts educational and methodological seminars and meetings, as well as work on generalizing and introducing new advanced methods into teaching practice.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (pedagogical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 5 years.

Head of the training center (town)

Job responsibilities. Provides and conducts civil defense training. Organizes efficient use training base. Ensures the implementation of the work plan of the training center (campus). Monitors the availability and checks the serviceability of the equipment used.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational education, work experience in the field of professional activity of at least 5 years.

Head of Chemical and Radiometric Laboratory

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the chemical-radiometric laboratory. Organizes and conducts special training classes with employees of the chemical and radiometric laboratory. Develops schedules for periodic testing of personal protective equipment, radiation and chemical reconnaissance and radiation monitoring equipment and other property. Organizes testing of these means and devices. Monitors the correctness of entering test results. Takes measures to provide the chemical and radiometric laboratory with equipment, instruments, reagents, glassware and regulatory documentation. Organizes the operation of laboratory equipment and instruments and their accounting. Monitors the correctness of documentation for laboratory equipment and instruments and fills out passports (forms) for them. Organizes the reception, recording and storage of samples submitted for testing (research), as well as their disposal. Provides storage of secret samples of substances used in testing personal protective equipment. Maintains records of material resources of the chemical-radiometric laboratory. Organizes work to carry out all types of sample analyzes (qualitative, quantitative, etc.) using hazardous chemical, toxic and radioactive substances, checking (verification) of personal protective equipment, verification of radiation and chemical reconnaissance and radiation monitoring devices. Prepares work orders for particularly hazardous work. Prepares reports on the work of the chemical-radiometric laboratory. Ensures compliance with labor protection and fire safety regulations.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (chemical) education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Specialist positions

Chief specialist of the center, management, department of the National Management Center in crisis situations EMERCOM of Russia (NTSUKS)

Job responsibilities. Develops draft orders of NTSUKS and other documents. Participates in the development of draft plans for bringing NTSUS to work from peacetime to wartime and a plan for transferring to readiness for action in the event of a threat and emergency situations. Maintains records of administrative entities in which an emergency or high alert regime has been introduced. Participates in the development of documents for the transfer of NTSUKS to increased levels of readiness, mobilization documents and documents for conducting training with NTSUKS employees. Keeps records of official documents received and developed by NTSUS, including documents for official use, and ensures their safety. Develops a schedule for conducting secret exchanges in the NTSUS and monitors its implementation.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical, humanitarian), education, security clearance and work experience in the field of activity for at least 5 years.

Operational service dispatcher of the National Center for Crisis Management of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia (NTsUKS), the Center for Crisis Management of the Regional Center of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia (TsUKS RC), the Center for Crisis Management of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (TsUKS GU)

Job responsibilities. Processes incoming information in accordance with the standards and rules adopted by the NTsUKS, the TsUKS RC, the TsUKS GU. Organizes the collection and processing of operational information about the facts or threat of emergency situations (incidents), the progress of their elimination. Conducts an assessment of the reliability of incoming information and brings it to the attention of the operational services of the units for taking appropriate measures. Leads established by orders EMERCOM of Russia and NTSUS documentation.

Qualification requirements. Operational service dispatcher of the National Center for Crisis Management of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia:

Operational service dispatcher of the Crisis Management Center of the regional center of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia: secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity of at least 1 year.

Operational service dispatcher of the Crisis Management Center of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation: secondary (full) general education without any work experience requirements.

Civil defense instructor

Job responsibilities. Conducts classes, training and other educational activities on civil defense. Participates in the preparation and conduct of educational and methodological gatherings, generalization and implementation of advanced methods of teaching civil defense skills. Submits proposals to the head of civil defense courses to improve the work of the courses. Participates in development educational and methodological, reporting documents on civil defense. Forms students’ professional skills and abilities, prepares them to apply the acquired knowledge in practical work. Participates in the creation of a training and material base for civil defense in order to improve the conduct of civil defense classes. Provides methodological assistance in preparing and conducting classes, exercises and training in civil defense. Participates in outreach and propaganda work with the population on actions in case of emergency situations and liquidation of their consequences.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years or secondary vocational education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 5 years.

Shift duty officer

National Crisis Management Center (NCMC)

Job responsibilities. Maintains a log of the whereabouts of management and employees central office EMERCOM of Russia in areas of emergency situations, their participation in humanitarian operations, passage of convoys, flights and transportation in the interests of EMERCOM of Russia. Communicates information about emergency situations to operational duty officers. Communicates information about emergency situations to the duty control services of interacting federal agencies executive power, departments, organizations. Keeps records of the main activities carried out by the management of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia and NTSUCS. Participates in working with documents on operational issues, as well as with documents containing special information. Maintains a chronology of the actions of the duty shift. Keeps records of administrative entities in which “high alert” and “emergency situations” regimes have been introduced. Takes measures to eliminate deficiencies in the operation of software and hardware, communication and notification means (calls the on-duty programmer, and in his absence, the on-duty assistant to the head of the communications center, controls the arrival of technical personnel to eliminate the deficiencies). Receives unclassified correspondence in non-secret work time, its recording and transfer in the prescribed manner to the general department.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 5 years.

civil defense specialist

Job responsibilities. Develops regulatory, methodological and organizational documents on civil defense issues. Analyzes the state of civil defense and prepares an annual report on the state of civil defense in the organization, keeps records of civil defense facilities and property, selects methods or logical techniques to justify decisions made. Participates in the development and implementation of organizational and technical measures for civil defense, conducting civil defense exercises. Develops the procedure for organizing and conducting civil defense in the organization. Organizes the collection and exchange of information in the field of civil defense. Distributes and implements the most effective methods work to promote civil defense activities. Participates in the preparation of documents on the organization of civil defense events, develops plans for civil defense and public protection. Prepares proposals for improving work in the assigned area of activity. Participates in the development and implementation of activities aimed at increasing the sustainability of the organization’s functioning in emergency conditions and wartime.

Qualification requirements. Civil defense specialist: higher vocational (technical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Civil defense specialist of category II: higher professional education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Civil defense specialist of category I: higher professional education and work experience as a civil defense specialist of category II for at least 3 years.

Leading civil defense specialist: higher professional education and work experience as a category I civil defense specialist for at least 3 years.

IV. Qualification characteristics of positions of employees of the divisions of the State Inspectorate for Small Vessels

Manager positions

State inspector for small vessels

Job responsibilities. Manages, within the scope of his competence, measures to ensure the safety of people at water bodies. Organizes, within its competence, supervision and control over the implementation of requirements to ensure the safety of people and protect the lives of people at bases (structures) for parking small vessels, beaches, ferries and floating bridges. Organizes and monitors compliance with regulatory legal acts regulating the use of small vessels, bases (structures) for parking small vessels, beaches, ferries and floating bridges. Carry out classification in accordance with the established procedure, state registration, registration, inspection of small vessels used for non-commercial purposes, assignment of identification numbers to them, issuance of ship tickets and other documents for registered small vessels. Carries out examinations on navigation, rules of use and skills in practical management of small vessels used for non-commercial purposes, certification of navigators and issuance of certificates for the right to operate small vessels. Maintains a register of small vessels and state registration of issued certificates for the right to operate small vessels, registration and other documents necessary for the admission of small vessels used for non-commercial purposes and navigators to participate in navigation. Establishes depending on the design of a small vessel used for non-commercial purposes, and is included in the ship's ticket prerequisites, standards and requirements for the number of people on board, carrying capacity, maximum power and number of engines, permissible sail area, navigation area, wave height at which a small vessel can sail, draft, minimum freeboard. Establishes, taking into account local conditions, additional restrictions on the modes of use of supervised small vessels in terms of power and number of engines, sail area and speed. Conducts, in accordance with the established procedure, regular inspections of small vessels for compliance with standards for emissions of harmful (pollutant) substances into the atmosphere. Keeps records of accidents and accidents with small vessels, accidents with people on the water. Carries out registration and inspection of bases (structures) for parking of small vessels, beaches, crossings and floating bridges, issuing permits for the operation of bases (structures) for parking of small vessels, crossings and floating bridges, as well as permits for the use of beaches. Participates in the search and rescue of people on water bodies, in the implementation of measures to prevent and eliminate emergency situations on water bodies. Conducts educational and preventive work among the population in order to prevent accidents of small vessels and reduce injuries to people on water bodies. Carries out proceedings in cases of administrative offenses within the limits of its competence in accordance with the established procedure. Submits, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, information to the tax authorities about registered, deregistered and registered small vessels and the persons on whom these vessels are registered. Maintains established official documentation and reporting.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of human safety on water bodies; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the State Inspectorate for Small Vessels; regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring the safety of people on water bodies; design of small vessels, their technical characteristics; conditions, techniques and methods of providing first aid to people injured in the water; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. State inspector for small vessels: higher professional (water, naval, legal) education, additional professional education according to an established program without requirements for work experience.

State inspector for small vessels of category II: higher professional (water, naval, legal) education, additional professional education according to the established program and work experience as a state inspector for small vessels for at least 3 years.

State inspector for small vessels of category I: higher professional (water, naval, legal) education, additional professional education according to the established program and work experience as a state inspector for small vessels of category II for at least 2 years.

Captain (senior minder-helmsman) of a patrol, rescue boat

Job responsibilities. Manages a patrol and rescue boat, ensures safe navigation and timely delivery of the inspector or rescue shift to the place of patrol or duty. Participates in providing diving descents when rescuing people. Conducts Maintenance patrol, rescue boat. Organizes and participates in the repair of the hull, mechanical installation and ship systems, presents the patrol and rescue boat for inspection. Provides receipt, accounting and storage of logistics, fuels and lubricants. Maintains ship operational, accounting and reporting documents, ensures storage of patrol and rescue boats during navigation and non-navigation periods.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of human safety on water bodies; methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of the captain (senior motorist-helmsman) of a patrol or rescue boat; norms and rules regulating the safety of navigation and technical operation patrol, rescue boat; design of the hull of a patrol boat, rescue boat, mechanical installation, ship systems; techniques for ensuring unsinkability and combating the survivability of a patrol and rescue boat; rules for maneuvering when a patrol or rescue boat approaches a person in distress on the water; types of diving signals; the procedure for conducting diving descents from a patrol, rescue boat; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational education, additional vocational education according to an established program without requirements for work experience.

Captain-mechanic of a patrol, diving, rescue vessel

Job responsibilities. Operates a patrol, diving, rescue vessel and receives necessary measures to ensure the safety of navigation and maintain order on it. Ensures watchkeeping, compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents to ensure the safety of a patrol, diving, rescue vessel, people, cargo, technical operation of the vessel, ship and diving equipment. Supervises the crew of a patrol, diving, rescue vessel, conducts their training and practice of actions on ship alarms. Supervises the actions of the crew to combat the survivability of a patrol, diving, rescue vessel and rescue people on the water. Defines volume repair work patrol, diving, rescue vessel and ensures their implementation, ensures timely presentation of the patrol, diving, rescue vessel, ship and diving equipment for inspection by the relevant supervisory authorities. Takes measures for the supply, acceptance, accounting and storage of spare parts, inventory, materials and fuel. Leads the ship technical documentation and reporting.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies; pilotage and rules of navigation on water bodies; device and rules for the technical operation of a patrol, diving, rescue vessel, ship and diving equipment; documents regulating the survivability of a patrol, diving, rescue vessel and navigation safety; the procedure for carrying out rescue operations and diving descents from a patrol, diving, rescue vessel; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (navigation) education, additional professional education according to the established program without presenting requirements for work experience.

Senior State Inspector for Small Vessels

Job responsibilities. He manages the inspection department of the Center of the State Inspection for Small Boats of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, while simultaneously performing the official duties of the State Inspector for Small Boats.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies; documents regulating activities structural unit Control Center of the State Inspectorate for Small Vessels of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (water, naval, legal) education, additional professional education and at least 3 years of work experience in senior positions.

V. Qualification characteristics of positions of employees of the State Fire Service

Manager positions

Captain of a fire ship (ship)

Job responsibilities. Supervises the personnel of the firefighting ship (vessel). Operates a firefighting ship (vessel). Ensures navigation safety, carries out technical maintenance of the firefighting ship (vessel). Maintains ship operational, accounting and reporting documents of the firefighting ship (vessel). Provides storage of a firefighting ship (vessel) during navigation and non-navigation periods. Ensures that the personnel of the fire-fighting ship (vessel) comply with fire safety rules on the fire-fighting ship (vessel), the rules of navigation on inland navigation routes, as well as the requirements imposed by the State River Shipping Inspectorate and the Russian Maritime (River) Register of Shipping. Monitors the technical condition of the firefighting ship (vessel) and, if necessary, fights for its survivability. Ensures the maintenance of constant telephone or radio communication with the dispatcher of the unified duty dispatch service; organizes and controls the performance of service by the personnel of the firefighting ship (vessel). Ensures the implementation of the schedule of training sessions with the personnel of the firefighting ship (vessel). Monitors the timeliness and quality of training of personnel for training sessions, readiness to conduct fire extinguishing actions and carry out emergency rescue operations. Carries out measures to maintain on the fire ship (vessel) fire and rescue equipment, fire-technical weapons and rescue equipment, fire extinguishing agents, communications equipment, radiation and chemical protection equipment in readiness to carry out fire extinguishing actions and carry out emergency operations. rescue work. Ensures compliance with labor protection and fire safety regulations. Does not allow unauthorized persons into office premises. Develops and adjusts documents regulating the organization of guard service and preliminary planning of actions to extinguish fires and conduct emergency rescue operations. Monitors the correctness of accounting for the consumption of fuels, lubricants and other operating materials.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service on a firefighting ship (vessel); regulatory and methodological documents regulating the activities of the captain of a firefighting ship (vessel) in the field of fire safety; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education, availability of a qualification certificate (certificate) for the right to operate a fire-fighting ship (vessel) without presenting requirements for work experience, or secondary vocational (technical) education, availability of a qualification certificate (certificate) for the right to operate a fire-fighting ship (vessel) and At least 5 years of experience in the State Fire Service in management positions.

Commander of the fire department (separate post) of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the fire department (separate post) of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the department) directly at the site of fire extinguishing, liquidation of an accident or the consequences of a natural disaster. Conducts classes with department personnel to develop practical skills in performing techniques when working with fire-technical and emergency rescue equipment. Monitors compliance by department personnel with labor protection rules when extinguishing fires, carrying out emergency rescue operations, practical training, performing economic works. Monitors the technical condition of fire trucks, fire-technical and rescue equipment, insulating gas masks for department personnel. Travels with department personnel to extinguish fires, eliminate the consequences of accidents, and natural disasters. On the instructions of the chief of guard, he checks the performance of duty by guards and patrolmen. Ensures the operation of special units of fire trucks.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating the activities of the fire department of the State Fire Service; departure area of the fire department of the State Fire Service; location of water sources and particularly important objects in the area where the fire department of the State Fire Service departs; tactical and technical characteristics of the fire and rescue equipment of the department; basic firefighting tactics; methods and methods of carrying out rescue operations; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 2 years.

Head of the State Fire Service detachment

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the State Fire Service detachment (hereinafter referred to as the detachment). Conducts vocational training sessions with squad personnel. Heads the work on implementing fire prevention and emergency rescue measures at protected and serviced facilities and in the residential sector. Organizes and controls guard duty. Takes measures to ensure fire safety of protected and serviced facilities. Provides interaction with departmental and other rescue services in the development and implementation of fire-fighting and emergency rescue measures. Organizes activities to improve methods of carrying out rescue operations using mechanization, as well as modern safe methods of searching and locating victims. Ensures the technically correct operation of equipment during rescue operations, informing the squad personnel about the danger of the situation in the work area. Organizes work on drawing up plans (cards) for fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations at fire-hazardous and particularly important facilities. Monitors the proper maintenance and operation of fire equipment, fire-technical and rescue weapons. Organizes the work of the gas and smoke protection service in the detachment. If necessary, travels to places of fire extinguishing, emergency response, and natural disasters. Organizes work on labor protection and fire safety.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of the State Fire Service units; location, design features of buildings and structures of the most important facilities located in the detachment’s service area; firefighting tactics; fire danger technological processes production; tactical and technical characteristics of fire and rescue equipment; tactical tasks and capabilities of detachment units; fire water supply device; types of telephone and radio communications in the city and at serviced sites; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements.

Head of the Fire Department of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the fire department of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the fire department). Travels to places of extinguishing fires, eliminating accidents, natural disasters. Assess the situation during fire extinguishing, carrying out emergency rescue operations to ensure further work and attract additional forces and resources of the fire brigade. The personnel of the fire department located in the work area informs about the situation. Organizes and controls guard duty and the planned work of fire department personnel. Conducts vocational training sessions with fire department personnel. Supervises the preparation of the commanding staff of the fire department for conducting classes. Supervises the work of the fire brigade instructor staff in carrying out the functions of state fire supervision in the protected area (at the facility). Supervises the condition, correct storage, operation of oxygen-insulating gas masks and compressed air apparatus (hereinafter referred to as insulating gas masks), communications equipment, equipment and gear, rescue equipment that ensures the safety of fire department personnel. Organizes activities to improve methods and means of providing assistance to people when extinguishing fires and carrying out emergency rescue operations. Takes measures to staff the fire department with qualified personnel. Organizes work on labor protection. Determines the operating mode of fire department personnel. He is present at the changing of the guards and checks the sheets of outfits for the service. Develops with life support services (ambulance, police, etc.) instructions for interaction with the fire department when eliminating fires, the consequences of accidents and natural disasters. Ensures the maintenance of equipment, fire-technical and rescue weapons in constant readiness, monthly checks their technical condition and keeps records of the consumption of fuels, lubricants and fire extinguishing agents. Organizes adjustments to plans (cards) for fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations at fire-hazardous and particularly important facilities. Ensures the fire safety condition of service and household premises of the fire department.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating the activities of the fire department; operational situation, technical condition of fire-fighting water supply, passages and communications in the area where the fire department departs; location, design features of buildings and structures of the most important facilities located in the service area of the fire department; firefighting tactics; fire hazard of technological processes of production; operating rules and tactical and technical characteristics of fire trucks available in the fire department garrison; the procedure for interaction with departmental rescue services, headquarters, to eliminate the consequences of an emergency; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the State Fire Service in management positions for at least 3 years.

Chief of the guard of the fire department of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the guard personnel of the fire department of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the guard). Travels to places of fire extinguishing, liquidation of accidents, natural disasters and supervises the work of guard personnel. Organizes and controls the performance of duty by guard personnel, including internal personnel. Ensures the implementation of the combat training plan by guard personnel during the period of combat duty, conducts classes on all types of professional training with guard personnel. Ensures compliance with fire safety rules in the office premises of the fire department. Takes measures to eliminate violations of the fire safety regime at protected sites. Supervises the work of the fire department instructors during the absence of the fire department management. Carries out measures to maintain fire fighting equipment, fire-technical weapons and equipment, search and rescue equipment, fire extinguishing agents, telephone and radio communications, alarms, fire hydrants and water sources in the area where the fire department departs in constant readiness. Informs the fire department personnel about the danger in the area of fire extinguishing or emergency rescue operations. Provides control over the technical condition and correct use of the necessary protective equipment by guard personnel when performing fire extinguishing work or carrying out emergency rescue operations. Organizes the collection of data on the presence of people at night in educational, health and social security organizations, and promptly communicates this information to the guard personnel.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of guards; the presence of departmental fire departments in the area where the guard departs, and voluntary fire brigades (teams) at the guarded site; location of important and fire-hazardous objects, their fire hazard and design features; installation of fire-fighting water supply and driveways in the area where the fire department exits; tactical and technical characteristics of fire and rescue vehicles available in the fire brigade; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational (technical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience of at least 3 years.

Boss special department Federal Fire Service State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the special department of the federal fire service of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the special department). Organizes personnel work, financial economic activity and logistics support for special management. Conducts professional training sessions with special department personnel. Heads the work on the implementation of fire prevention and emergency rescue measures in protected especially important and sensitive organizations and closed administrative-territorial entities. Organizes and controls guard duty. Takes measures to ensure fire safety of protected and serviced organizations. Provides interaction with departmental and other rescue services in the development and implementation of fire-fighting and emergency rescue measures. Organizes activities to improve methods of carrying out rescue operations using mechanization, as well as modern safe methods of searching and locating victims. Provides information to the personnel of the special department about the dangerous situation in the work area. Organizes work on drawing up plans (cards) for fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations at fire-hazardous and particularly important facilities. Monitors the maintenance and operation of fire equipment, fire-technical and rescue weapons. Organizes the work of the gas and smoke protection service. If necessary, travels to places of fire extinguishing, emergency response, and natural disasters. Upon arrival at a fire, is in charge of the fire as the senior operational fire official (unless otherwise specified). Organizes work on labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire protection. Organizes, coordinates and controls the activities of structural units of the special department to ensure the established secrecy regime. In wartime, job responsibilities do not change.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of the special department; location, design features of buildings and structures of the most important facilities located in the service area of the special management; firefighting tactics; fire hazard of technological processes of production; tactical and technical characteristics of fire and rescue equipment; tactical tasks and capabilities of special control units; fire water supply devices; types of telephone and radio communications in the city and at serviced sites; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the State Fire Service in specialist positions for at least 3 years.

Head of the special department of the federal fire service of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the special department of the federal fire service of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the special department). Organizes personnel work, financial and economic activities and logistics of the special department. Conducts professional training sessions with special department personnel. Heads the work on the implementation of fire prevention and emergency rescue measures in protected especially important and sensitive organizations and in the residential sector. Organizes and controls guard duty. Takes measures to ensure fire safety of protected and serviced organizations. Provides interaction with departmental and other rescue services in the development and implementation of fire-fighting and emergency rescue measures. Organizes activities to improve methods of carrying out rescue operations using mechanization, as well as modern safe methods of searching and locating victims. Ensures technically correct operation of equipment during rescue operations. Provides information to the personnel of the special department about the dangerous situation in the work area. Organizes work on drawing up plans (cards) for fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations at fire-hazardous and particularly important facilities. Monitors the technical maintenance and operation of fire equipment, fire-technical and rescue weapons. Organizes the work of the gas and smoke protection service. If necessary, travels to places of fire extinguishing, emergency response, and natural disasters. Upon arrival at a fire, is in charge of the fire as the senior operational fire official (unless otherwise specified). Organizes work on labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire protection. Organizes, coordinates and controls the activities of structural units of the special department to ensure the established secrecy regime.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of the special department; location, design features of buildings and structures of the most important facilities located in the service area of the special department; firefighting tactics; fire hazard of technological processes of production; tactical and technical characteristics of fire and rescue equipment; tactical tasks and capabilities of special department units; fire water supply devices; types of telephone and radio communications in the city and at serviced sites; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the State Fire Service in management positions for at least 3 years.

Head of the special fire department of the Federal Fire Service of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the special fire department of the federal fire service of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the special fire department). Travels to places of extinguishing fires, eliminating accidents, natural disasters. Assess the situation during fire extinguishing, emergency rescue operations to ensure further work and attract additional forces and resources. The personnel of the special fire department located in the work area informs about the situation. Organizes and controls the guard service and the planned work of the personnel of the special fire department. Conducts vocational training sessions with personnel of a special fire department. Supervises the preparation of the commanding staff of a special fire department for conducting professional training classes. Supervises the work of the instructor staff of a special fire department in the implementation of fire prevention functions in a protected organization. Supervises the correct storage and operation of insulating gas masks, communications equipment, equipment and supplies, rescue equipment that ensures the safety of the personnel of the special fire department. Organizes activities to improve methods and means of providing assistance to people when extinguishing fires and carrying out emergency rescue operations. Takes measures to staff the special fire department with qualified personnel. Organizes work on labor protection and fire protection. Determines the mode of operation of the personnel of the special fire department. He is present at the changing of the guards and checks the sheets of outfits for the service. Develops with life support services (ambulance, police, etc.) instructions for interaction with a special fire department when eliminating fires, the consequences of accidents and natural disasters. Ensures the maintenance of equipment, fire-technical and rescue weapons in constant readiness, monthly checks their technical condition and keeps records of the consumption of fuels, lubricants and fire extinguishing agents. Organizes adjustments to plans (cards) for fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations at fire-hazardous and particularly important facilities. Ensures the fire safety condition of service and household premises of a special fire department. Provides the established secrecy mode. In wartime, job responsibilities do not change.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating the activities of a special fire department; operational situation, technical condition of fire-fighting water supply, passages and communications in the area where the special fire department departs; location, design features of buildings and structures of the most important facilities located in the service area of the special fire department; firefighting tactics; fire hazard of technological processes of production; operating rules and tactical and technical characteristics of fire trucks available in the garrison of a special fire department; the procedure for interaction with departmental rescue services and emergency response headquarters; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the State Fire Service in management positions for at least 3 years.

Head mobile pumping station State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Ensures the maintenance of the mobile pumping station of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the pumping station) in a state of constant readiness for fire extinguishing and search and rescue operations. Conducts professional training classes with the personnel of the combat crews of the pumping station and the hose vehicle. Organizes and controls the acceptance of fire-fighting equipment by pumping station personnel. Performs maintenance of the pumping station in accordance with the established procedure. Maintains documentation on the operation of the pumping station. Travels to places to extinguish fires, eliminate accidents and natural disasters. Calculates the required number of fire hoses to supply them to the work site and the working pressure in them. Monitors the operation of the engine and special units of the pumping station.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating the activities of pumping stations; technical capabilities and operating rules for pumping station equipment and hose vehicle; methods for calculating the need for the amount of water and hoses for extinguishing fires, eliminating accidents and natural disasters; timing and scope of routine maintenance of the internal combustion engine and special equipment of the pumping station; design and operating principle of centrifugal pumping units; physical and Chemical properties water; methods for troubleshooting pumping station equipment; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 1 year.

Head of the mobile gas-water extinguishing installation of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the personnel of the mobile gas-water extinguishing installation of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the installation). Ensures technical maintenance of the installation in a state of constant readiness to extinguish fire. Supervises the ongoing repair and maintenance of the fire truck, as well as special fire-technical equipment installed on it. Conducts professional training sessions with installation personnel. Controls the acceptance by personnel of the installation of fire-technical equipment of a fire truck, maintains technical documentation for the operation of the installation. Travels to places where fires are extinguished, accidents and natural disasters are eliminated, and manages crew actions. Ensures the proper condition of the internal combustion engine of the fire truck and special units of the installation.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating the operation of the installation; tactics for extinguishing gas and oil fires; methods for calculating the need for forces and means necessary to extinguish gas and oil fires; physical and chemical properties of oil and natural gas; technical characteristics and operating rules of the installation; methods for troubleshooting installation problems; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 2 years.

Fire Train Chief

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the personnel of the fire train. Monitors the operation of fire fighting equipment and fire train equipment and ensures that they are maintained in constant readiness. Organizes and controls the performance of service by the personnel of the fire train, checks the performance of service by persons on the internal squad; ensures the implementation of the schedule of training sessions with the personnel of the fire train during the period of duty and personally conducts the classes; controls the timeliness, quality of preparation of fire train personnel for training sessions and their conduct. Carries out activities to maintain the units of the fire train of fire and rescue equipment in service to conduct fire extinguishing operations and conduct emergency rescue operations. Takes measures to staff the divisions of the fire train with personnel and strengthen its discipline. Carries out economic activities of the divisions of the fire train, takes measures for the preservation, proper maintenance and operation of their office premises, machinery, equipment, special protective clothing and other property. Manages the gas and smoke protection service of the fire train, is responsible for its readiness for use for its intended purpose, technical equipment.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative documents regulating the activities of fire train divisions and fire and preventive work on railway transport; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 1 year or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 3 years.

Assistant to the head of the detachment of the State Fire Service for Logistics

Job responsibilities. Provides the State Fire Service detachment with fire and rescue equipment and spare parts for it, garage and machine equipment, operational parts and fuels and lubricants, fire extinguishing agents, special clothing, and equipment. Controls their use and storage. Represents in deadlines applications for the provision of material and technical resources with justification and calculations of their needs. Organizes warehouse operations. Prepares reports on the implementation of the logistics plan.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating logistics and supply organization in the system of the State Fire Service; the procedure for writing off material and technical assets, drawing up requests for materials and equipment; the procedure and terms for reporting; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (technical, economic) education and work experience in the field of professional activity in the State Fire Service for at least 3 years.

Specialist positions

Fire department dispatcher (separate post)

Job responsibilities. Provides reception, transmission and registration of messages arriving at the fire department (separate post) communication point, dispatch of fire department (separate post) units to fires, accident sites and natural disasters. Checks the functionality of communication and signaling equipment, keeps them clean and in good working order. Receives messages about fire, accidents, emergency situations. Maintains contact with the fire department services of the area (facilities) interacting with the fire department, and, if necessary, directs the forces and means of these services to the area of the fire (accident, natural disaster) in accordance with the established procedure. Establishes and maintains contact with the guard who went to the fire (to the scene of an accident, natural disaster, practical lessons), taking into account the characteristics of the object, clarifies the operational and tactical features of the object, the level of gas contamination, radiation conditions, expected changes in weather conditions, etc. Maintains records of facilities with 24-hour occupancy. Maintains established documentation.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; regulatory and methodological documents relating to the activities of the Federal Fire Service, regulating the activities of the fire service, the organization of the fire service; device and rules for the operation of communications; operational fire situation in the area of departure of fire department units; a list of objects for which plans and fire extinguishing cards have been drawn up or are sent in case of fire to fire department units using an elevated call number; location of important and fire-hazardous objects, passages and water sources; basic tactical and technical data of fire engines (ships, trains) available in the garrison; the procedure for maintaining official documentation; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational education and additional vocational education according to an established program without requirements for work experience.

Head of the educational and methodical office

Job responsibilities. Organizes and conducts activities on methodological work with teachers (lectures, reports, consultations, etc.). Summarizes and promotes the best practices of educational and methodological work of individual teachers. Organizes and provides the teaching and methodological room with equipment, visual aids and educational literature, provides conditions for methodological meetings, individual work teaching staff of the cabinet, consultations of listeners. Plans office work. Keeps records of the work done. Monitors the quality of classes conducted. Participates in conducting trial, demonstration and finished classes.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Department; regulatory and methodological documents relating to the activities of educational and methodological work, advanced training of teaching staff; achievements of domestic and foreign pedagogical science and practice of educational and methodological activities; the procedure for developing educational and methodological documentation; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational (pedagogical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (pedagogical) education and work experience in teaching positions of at least 5 years.

Fire prevention instructor at the fire department (separate post) of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Conducts surveys and checks of serviced facilities (buildings, structures, premises and territories) for compliance with fire safety requirements and, based on their results, issues Required documents. Analyzes the fire safety status of serviced facilities. Checks the technical condition of fire automatic and fire extinguishing equipment, fire water supply and smoke removal systems, warning systems for people in the event of a fire, accident or natural disaster. Prepares draft orders (instructions) on fire safety issues of the serviced facility. Conducts classes with members of voluntary fire brigades (teams) and fire-technical commissions, employees of serviced facilities on the fire-technical minimum. Carries out fact checks in cases of fires and accidents within the scope of its powers.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating activities to ensure fire safety of facilities; fire danger of protected objects, areas, installations; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 2 years.

Engineer of the detachment (fire department) of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Organizes professional training for the personnel of the detachment (fire department) of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the detachment (fire department). Plans, organizes, and keeps records of professional training sessions for the personnel of the detachment (fire department). Analyzes the state of professional training of the personnel of the detachment (fire department). units), prepares documents based on the results of training of personnel of the detachment (fire department). Develops recommendations for improving the professional training of personnel of the detachment (fire department). Prepares administrative documentation on the organization of professional training and operational activities of the detachment (fire department). Organizes physical training classes for squad (fire brigade) personnel. Monitors the implementation of orders for special initial training, advanced training, retraining of squad (fire brigade) personnel in training centers, training centers EMERCOM of Russia. Provides control over the execution of documents for the assignment (confirmation) of qualification ranks to the personnel of the detachment (fire department). Organizes the preparation and holding of professional skills competitions for squad (fire department) personnel. Prepares reports and certificates regarding issues of sports training of squad (fire department) personnel. Organizes work on the development of fire and rescue sports in the squad (fire department). Keeps records and control over the compilation of descriptions of large fires. Organizes the study, dissemination and implementation in the detachment (fire department) of positive experience and advanced forms of professional training of personnel. Monitors the implementation of occupational health and safety measures. Travels to fires, accidents, natural disasters, and takes part in their elimination. Submits, in accordance with the established procedure, to the head of the detachment (fire department) proposals for rewarding and punishing the personnel of the detachment (fire department).

Qualification requirements.

Engineer of a detachment (fire department) of the State Fire Service: higher professional education without any work experience requirements.

Engineer of a detachment (fire department) of the State Fire Service of category II: higher professional education and work experience as an engineer of at least 1 year.

Engineer of a detachment (fire department) of the State Fire Service of category I: higher professional education and work experience as an engineer of category II of at least 3 years.

Leading engineer of a detachment (fire department) of the State Fire Service: higher professional education and work experience as an engineer of category I for at least 3 years.

Captain-engineer of a fire ship (vessel) of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Organizes and controls the performance of guard duty by the personnel of the fire ship (vessel) of the State Fire Service (hereinafter referred to as the ship (vessel), checks the service by the persons of the internal order. Carries out measures to maintain the technical condition of the ship (vessel), fire-technical weapons and equipment, fire extinguishing substances in readiness for firefighting operations Performs work in accordance with specialization in one of the areas of operational and service activities Develops and corrects documents regulating the organization of the guard service Ensures that the personnel of the ship (vessel) comply with the rules on labor protection, fire safety, as well as requirements of the State River Shipping Inspectorate and the Russian Maritime (River) Register of Shipping Ensures the maintenance of constant telephone or radio communication.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation concerning the activities of the State Fire Service on a ship (vessel); performance characteristics ship (vessel), as well as fire-technical weapons and equipment available on the ship (vessel); basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirement. Secondary vocational education without presenting requirements for work experience.

Master of gas and smoke protection service of the fire department of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Ensures the operation of the gas and smoke protection service of the fire department of the State Fire Service (hereinafter - GDZS). Monitors the condition and correct operation of insulating gas masks, their complete disinfection, charging of cylinders and regenerative cartridges and preventive inspections of compressor units. Provides assistance in equipping GDZS control posts and organizing training for GDZS personnel. Maintains gas station equipment in good condition. Ensures compliance with safety measures during its operation. Maintains, in accordance with the established procedure, documentation on the accounting of insulating gas masks, spare parts for them and their repair, the presence of oxygen and chemical absorbent. Provides testing of oxygen and air cylinders. Inspects rheometers and pressure gauges in units of the State Fire Service served by the State Fire Department. During fires, accidents and natural disasters, it provides: delivery from the GDZS base of oxygen cylinders, regenerative cartridges and devices for testing insulating gas masks; supervision of the technical condition of insulating gas masks; replacement of cylinders and regenerative cartridges.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; regulatory and methodological documents relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of the GDZS; design, rules of operation, maintenance, repair and conservation of insulating gas masks; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience of at least 2 years.

Operational duty officer of the State Fire Service detachment

Job responsibilities. Travels to fires and places of accidents, disasters, and natural disasters. Supervises the fire extinguishing and the work of the duty guards of the State Fire Service detachment (hereinafter referred to as the detachment), participating in the implementation of priority rescue operations. Organizes events aimed at achieving preparedness and improving methods and means of providing assistance to those in distress. Informs the detachment personnel about the danger of the situation in the area of emergency rescue operations and fire extinguishing. Checks the performance of duty and combat readiness of the detachment's duty guards, the technical condition of their fire equipment, communications, fire-technical and rescue weapons, and the maintenance of office premises in a fire-safe condition. Conducts classes and exercises with squad personnel to solve fire-technical and emergency rescue problems; works out the coherence of the actions of the detachment's guards on duty. Organizes the development and adjustment of plans (cards) for extinguishing fires and emergency rescue operations at fire-hazardous and especially important facilities, checks in fire departments the availability and correctness of their preparation. Monitors the preparedness of the personnel of the gas and smoke protection service units to work in an environment unsuitable for breathing, the technical condition of insulating gas masks, the equipment and maintenance of the gas and smoke protection service bases. Organizes inspection of external water supply networks for water loss. Removes from duty and work in case of a fire or accident the persons on duty guard of the detachment for violation of labor discipline, labor protection and fire safety rules, unpreparedness for service. In the event of an emergency in a detachment unit, he arrives at the scene of the event, takes appropriate measures and reports the incident in the prescribed manner to the head of the detachment.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; normative and methodological documents regulating the activities of the detachment; list and location of the most important and fire-hazardous objects; location of streets, driveways, water sources; technical condition of telephone and radio communications facilities located in the detachment’s service area; information on the availability of fire and rescue equipment, fire extinguishing agents, insulating gas masks, the staffing of combat crews on duty guards; firefighting and rescue tactics; the procedure for interaction with departmental fire and rescue services, headquarters for eliminating a fire or the consequences of an emergency; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational technical education and work experience in the State Fire Service for at least 2 years or secondary vocational education and work experience in the field of professional activity for at least 5 years.

Firefighter-rescuer of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Participates in extinguishing fires, rescuing people, eliminating fires, accidents and natural disasters. Performs emergency rescue operations and first priority emergency work in case of road traffic accidents. Provides first aid to victims. Transports victims from accident sites. Carries out preventive measures to prevent or reduce the consequences of fires, accidents, and natural disasters.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents regulating fire fighting and emergency rescue operations; first aid techniques; techniques and rules for working with communications equipment, fire-technical weapons and emergency rescue equipment, rescue and self-rescue means; techniques for searching, extracting and transporting victims in various conditions; basics of safe working methods during rescue operations; rules for using personal respiratory protection equipment; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (technical) education, knowledge of at least one profession as a worker and work experience as a firefighter of the State Fire Service for at least 3 years or secondary (complete) general education, professional training in the field of professional activity and work experience as a firefighter of the State Fire Service for at least 5 years.

Firefighter of the State Fire Service

Job responsibilities. Carries out work to extinguish fires, rescue people, eliminate the consequences of accidents and natural disasters, evacuate material assets, open and dismantle structures using special units, mechanisms, insulating devices, and also performs the duties of the corresponding numbers of the combat crew of a fire truck. Provides first aid to victims. Maintains fire-technical and rescue weapons and equipment in good condition, carries out its maintenance, testing and troubleshooting that does not require special training. Serves at posts, on patrols, in internal guard duty in accordance with the requirements of the relevant charters and instructions, using radios and intercoms available in the fire department.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the activities of the State Fire Service; regulatory and methodological documents, instructions regulating the organization of the fire service; design, placement and rules for working with fire-technical and rescue weapons and equipment on fire trucks; device, rules of operation of insulating gas masks and work in them; features of firefighting and liquidation of consequences of natural disasters and accidents under unfavorable conditions; basic parameters of fire hazard of substances and materials; the main methods of rescuing people and evacuating material assets; basic tactics for extinguishing fires in buildings and structures, in transport and in rural areas; methods of carrying out work on the opening and dismantling of structures; negative factors and undesirable phenomena that occur during a fire in the presence of explosives and radioactive substances; the procedure for checking the fire-prevention condition of residential and household facilities; a diagram of the fire department exit areas and the location of particularly important and fire-hazardous objects in it; fire water supply scheme; tasks of garrison and guard service; rules for the provision of medical care; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirement.

Firefighter: secondary (complete) general education and special initial firefighter training without requirements for work experience.

Firefighter 3rd class: secondary (complete) general education and special training according to the established program, work experience in the State Fire Service for at least 2 years (if the direction of professional activity has not changed).

Firefighter 2nd class: secondary (complete) general education and special training according to the established program, work experience of at least two years from the date of assignment to the category “Firefighter 3rd class”.

Firefighter 1st class: secondary (complete) general education and special training according to the established program, work experience of at least two years from the date of assignment to the category “Firefighter 2nd class”.

VI. Qualification characteristics of positions of certain categories of workers of paramilitary mine rescue units

Manager positions

Commander of the paramilitary mountain rescue squad

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the paramilitary mountain rescue squad (hereinafter referred to as the squad). Organizes mine rescue operations to rescue and evacuate people caught in accidents at serviced facilities, providing first aid to victims directly at the workplace and along the evacuation route. Performs mine rescue work and training in self-contained breathing apparatus. Ensures the detachment's constant readiness to quickly respond to emergency situations and carry out work to eliminate them. Manages work to localize accidents and eliminate the consequences of explosions of explosive materials and mine gases, fires, gas pollution, landslides, rock mass emissions as a result of geodynamic processes, flooding and other types of accidents in underground mining and open-pit mining, as well as technical work using self-contained breathing apparatus, other mine rescue equipment and special equipment. Organizes work aimed at ensuring emergency preparedness of serviced organizations. Concludes contracts for mine rescue services to organizations. Coordinates emergency response plans at serviced facilities. Implements programs promising development and technical re-equipment of the detachment. Ensures compliance with regulatory documents for conducting mine rescue operations. Ensures the operation of special equipment, vehicles, equipment, property, office and residential premises. Ensures that the detachment is staffed with qualified personnel, organizes work on advanced training, training and certification of detachment employees for compliance with the position held. Organizes preliminary and periodic medical examinations detachment workers. Organizes compliance by unit employees with labor protection and fire safety rules.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation concerning issues of conducting mine rescue operations in underground conditions; rules, charters for the organization and conduct of mine rescue operations; organization rules preventive work emergency preparedness of serviced organizations; industrial safety rules; technical device, scope, test methods and verification of standard equipment; methods and technical means of conducting mine rescue operations; rules and procedures for conducting contractual work; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (mining) education and work experience in mine rescue units for at least 3 years.

Commander of a paramilitary mountain rescue platoon (point)

Job responsibilities. Organizes mine rescue operations to rescue and evacuate people caught in accidents at underground and other hazardous production facilities, and provide first aid to victims. Manages and participates in the implementation of work to localize accidents and eliminate the consequences of explosions of explosive materials and mine gases, fires, gas pollution, collapses, rock mass emissions as a result of geodynamic processes, flooding and other types of accidents in conditions of underground mining and open-pit mining, as well as technical and other special work using self-contained breathing apparatus, other mine rescue equipment and special equipment. Ensures that employees of a militarized mine rescue platoon (point) (hereinafter referred to as the platoon (point)) serve on a 24-hour duty basis and are always ready to travel to serviced sites to perform mine rescue operations. Organizes and conducts professional training classes with employees of the platoon (point). preliminary and periodic medical examinations by employees of militarized mine rescue units. Participates in the development of emergency response plans at serviced facilities. Carries out work at serviced facilities aimed at ensuring emergency preparedness of serviced organizations. Participates in training employees of serviced organizations in the rules of conduct in emergency situations and the correct use of personal protective equipment protection. Ensures compliance with the rules and regulations for the operation, maintenance and storage of service equipment of the platoon (point). Carry out the economic activities of the platoon (point). Organizes compliance with labor protection, safety and fire safety rules by employees of paramilitary mine rescue units.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of paramilitary mine rescue units; administrative, methodological, regulatory documents relating to issues of conducting mine rescue operations, including rules, charters on the organization and conduct of mine rescue operations; industrial safety rules; technical device, scope of application, test methods and inspection of service equipment; methods and technical means of conducting mine rescue operations; arrangement and rules for the maintenance and operation of all types of personnel technical equipment of a platoon (point); ways and means of providing first aid to victims of various accidents; location of mine workings and emergency response plans at serviced sites; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher vocational (mining) education, professional training according to an established program in specialized training centers without requirements for work experience, or secondary vocational (mining) education and work experience in paramilitary mine rescue units for at least 2 years.

Commander of the paramilitary mountain rescue department

Job responsibilities. Manages the work of the militarized mine rescue department (hereinafter referred to as the department) when performing mine rescue and other special work at serviced sites that require the use of self-contained breathing apparatus, other mine rescue equipment and special equipment. Organizes and conducts systematic professional training for department employees to master practical skills in conducting mine rescue operations, including the use of personal respiratory protection and other special equipment, ensures the safe performance of these works and training in respirators that provide respiratory protection. Ensures compliance with the service regime and discipline by department employees. Organizes compliance by employees of serviced facilities with labor protection and fire safety rules.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of paramilitary mine rescue units; administrative, methodological, regulatory documents relating to issues of conducting mine rescue operations, including rules, charters on the organization and conduct of mine rescue operations; industrial safety rules; arrangement, rules of maintenance and operation of all types of personnel technical equipment of the department; rules and techniques for providing first aid to victims of accidents; location of mine workings and emergency response plans at serviced sites; schemes and methods of notifying workers who are off duty; rules and procedures for air sampling; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational (mining) education, vocational training according to an established program in specialized training centers without presenting requirements for work experience or basic general education, vocational training according to an established program in specialized training centers and work experience in paramilitary mine rescue units for at least 2 years.

Head of the paramilitary mine rescue unit

Job responsibilities. Manages the activities of the paramilitary mine rescue unit (hereinafter referred to as the unit). Organizes mine rescue operations to rescue and evacuate people caught in accidents at serviced facilities, providing first aid to victims directly at the workplace and along the evacuation route. Ensures the unit's constant readiness to quickly respond to emergency situations and carry out work to eliminate them. Manages work to localize accidents and eliminate the consequences of explosions of explosive materials and mine gases, fires, gas pollution, landslides, rock mass emissions as a result of geodynamic processes, flooding and other types of accidents in underground mining and open-pit mining, as well as technical work using self-contained breathing apparatus, other mine rescue equipment and special equipment. Organizes work aimed at ensuring emergency preparedness of serviced organizations. Concludes contracts for mine rescue services to organizations. Coordinates emergency response plans at serviced facilities. Implements programs for the long-term development and technical re-equipment of the unit. Ensures compliance with regulatory documents for conducting mine rescue operations. Ensures that the unit is staffed with qualified personnel, organizes work on advanced training, training and certification of unit employees for suitability for the position held. Organizes preliminary and periodic medical examinations of unit workers. Organizes compliance with labor protection and fire safety rules by unit employees.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating the activities of paramilitary mine rescue units; administrative, methodological, regulatory documents relating to the conduct of mine rescue operations, including rules, charters for the organization and conduct of mine rescue operations; industrial safety rules; technical device, scope of application, test methods and inspection of service equipment; methods and technical means of conducting mine rescue operations; rules and procedures for conducting contractual work; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (mining) education and work experience in paramilitary mine rescue units for at least 3 years.

Head of control and testing laboratory

Job responsibilities. Organizes physical, chemical, mechanical tests and other studies in order to identify hazardous and harmful substances, ensuring laboratory control of the quality of materials and air mixtures used by platoons (points). Manages the activities of the control and testing laboratory (hereinafter referred to as the laboratory), monitors compliance with methods and methods of analysis, the condition of the equipment and equipment of the laboratory. Organizes round-the-clock work of the laboratory at serviced sites during emergency response, ensures timely submission of information on the results of the study of mine air samples to the managers of emergency rescue operations. Monitors the availability and compliance with approved plans and schedules for the collection and analysis of air samples during the non-emergency period and ensures the readiness of the laboratory to perform tasks as intended when carrying out mine rescue operations. Keeps records of the selection and analysis of mine air samples. Provides maintenance of laboratory journals and documentation of test results. Organizes and conducts training for laboratory workers in conducting physical, chemical, mechanical tests and other studies. Conducts classes with employees of militarized mine rescue units working in self-contained breathing apparatus on studying the rules for taking air samples and conducting express analysis of gases, as well as assessing the explosiveness of the gas atmosphere. Organizes compliance with labor protection and fire safety regulations.

Must know: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; rules for operating laboratory equipment and instruments; types and methods of analysis depending on the specifics (technology) of mining and other work at the objects being serviced; conditions for metrological support of measuring instruments used in the laboratory; basics of labor legislation; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Higher professional (chemical) education and work experience in the specialty for at least 3 years.

You need to train at least one employee in civil defense and emergency situations, otherwise the minimum fine is 100 thousand rubles.

WHO SHOULD LEAD CIVIL DEFENSE?

If the company continues to operate during wartime, you are required to have a civil defense specialist on staff, for whom this work will be the main one. How many people will deal with civil defense issues depends on the number of employees (clause 6 of the Regulations, approved by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of July 31, 2006 No. 440). The company must operate in wartime and have a civil defense category - determine the number of civil defense specialists using the table:

number of company employees	number of employees who are responsible for civil defense
Up to 1000	1
From 1000 to 5000	2–3
Over 5000	4–5

If a company must work in wartime, but does not have a civil defense category, and the number of employees exceeds 200 people, it must have a separate civil defense specialist for whom this work will be the main one. If the number of employees is less than 200 people, a civil defense specialist can work part-time.

Companies that do not operate during wartime and do not have a civil defense category can hire a civil defense specialist part-time. This follows from Government Decree No. 782 of July 10, 1999 and Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations No. 440. The manager decides who to entrust these responsibilities to.

Who should be appointed responsible for civil defense?

WHAT YOU WILL HAVE TO DO IN ANY CASE

Step 1. Accept an employee to the position of civil defense specialist or formalize the assignment of duties to a working employee with his consent.

Step 2. Send a civil defense specialist to course training.

at civil defense courses in municipalities;
in educational and methodological centers for civil defense and emergency situations in the regions;
in other organizations that provide additional training professional programs in the field of civil defense and emergency protection.

The minimum duration of course training for a civil defense specialist is 12 hours (Approximate program, approved by the Ministry of Emergency Situations on February 22, 2017 No. 2-4-71-8-14). You can find out the specific duration of training from the training center’s course program.

Upon completion of the training, the employee will receive a certificate. It will confirm to the inspector that you have completed the preparations for the Civil Defense.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE ASSIGNED TO PERFORM CIVIL DEFENSE

Introductory briefing on civil defense conduct for new employees in the first month of their work (subparagraph “d”, paragraph 5 of the Regulations, approved by Government Decree No. 841 dated November 2, 2000). To do this, develop an induction program and coordinate it with the civil defense and emergency department of the local administration.

To avoid spending a lot of time on induction, use visual materials, such as an information stand.

After the briefing, indicate the date in the civil defense induction log, ask the employee to sign, and sign it yourself. This way you will prove to the inspector that you are following the rules - you will instruct the new employee in Civil Defense within a month from the date of hire.

Course training in civil engineering carry out for all company employees. The duration of training is at least 16 hours annually.

For coursework, you will also need a program.

Coordinate the civil defense course training program with the civil defense and emergency department of the local administration.

To conduct course training, distribute company employees into groups of no more than 25 people. Form groups taking into account the positions of employees and the characteristics of their professions. This is what the Ministry of Emergency Situations recommends.

Make a lesson plan for the school year. The Ministry of Emergency Situations advises to distribute classes so that workers study monthly throughout the year, except for months of mass vacations. Approve the lesson plan by order.

Practice during working hours. Employees are not obligated to spend their free time on civil defense training; you will not be able to hold them accountable if they refuse.

Training consists of theory and practice. In theoretical classes, tell the topic orally. Visual aids will help to “revive” them: posters, videos.

Practical classes - training and complex classes. Here, workers learn to provide first aid, use protective equipment and primary means fire extinguishing Complex classes conduct it in a normal workday environment so that employees learn how to act correctly after the “ATTENTION EVERYONE!” signal.

To save time, make a handout for each topic for self-study. Then you won't have to waste study time on general information. Instead, during the classes, you will work out how to deal with extraordinary situations that may arise in your company.

Don't forget to consider employee attendance and learning outcomes. Keep a journal for each group and note in it the date and topic of the lesson, those present, and the results of the final standings.

From May 2017, companies must not only train employees in the rules of civil defense, but also conduct introductory briefings on civil defense. If you ignore these obligations, the company will be fined at least 100 thousand rubles, the head - 10 thousand rubles.

EKSD 2018. Version dated April 9, 2018
To search for approved professional standards of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, use reference book of professional standards

civil defense specialist

Job responsibilities. Develops regulatory, methodological and organizational documents on civil defense issues. Analyzes the state of civil defense and prepares an annual report on the state of civil defense in the organization, keeps records of civil defense facilities and property, selects methods or logical techniques to justify decisions made. Participates in the development and implementation of organizational and technical measures for civil defense, conducting civil defense exercises. Develops the procedure for organizing and conducting civil defense in the organization. Organizes the collection and exchange of information in the field of civil defense. Disseminates and implements the most effective methods of work to promote civil defense activities. Participates in the preparation of documents on the organization of civil defense events, develops plans for civil defense and public protection. Prepares proposals for improving work in the assigned area of activity. Participates in the development and implementation of activities aimed at increasing the sustainability of the organization’s functioning in emergency conditions and wartime.

Must know: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies, methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of a civil defense specialist, the basics of labor legislation, labor protection and fire safety rules security.

Civil defense specialist of category II: higher professional education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Civil defense specialist of category I: higher professional education and work experience as a civil defense specialist of category II for at least 3 years.

Leading civil defense specialist: higher professional education and work experience as a category I civil defense specialist for at least 3 years.

Vacancies for the position of Civil Defense Specialist in the all-Russian vacancy database

Question from Tatyana:

Good afternoon Please tell me, is it necessary to introduce the position of a civil defense and emergency specialist? And at what number is this position introduced?

To be or not to be, a civil defense and emergency specialist...

Reply to Tatyana:

Hello.

According to Art. 12 Federal Law dated 02.12.1998 No. 28-FZ “On Civil Defense” bodies that manage civil defense, including structural units (employees) of organizations authorized to solve problems in the field of civil defense, created (appointed) in the manner established Government of the Russian Federation.

The regulation on the creation (appointment) of structural units (employees) in organizations authorized to solve problems in the field of civil defense was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 10, 1999 No. 782.

According to paragraphs. 2, 4-6 of the Regulations, structural units (employees) for civil defense are created (appointed) in organizations regardless of their organizational and legal form for the purpose of managing civil defense in these organizations. The number of employees in a structural unit for civil defense or individual civil defense employees as part of other divisions of the organization is determined based on paragraphs 6-8 of the Regulations on structural units (employees) of organizations authorized to solve problems in the field of civil defense, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated July 31. 2006 No. 440:

6. The number of employees in a structural unit or individual civil defense employees within other divisions of the organization (representative offices and branches) is determined according to the following standards:

1. In organizations that continue to operate during wartime:

up to 1000 employees according staffing table— 1 exempt employee;
from 1000 to 5000 employees according to the staffing table - 2-3 exempt employees;
from 5,000 or more employees according to the staffing table - 4-5 exempt employees;

up to 200 employees according to the staffing table - 1 employee (part-time);
from 200 or more employees according to the staffing table - 1 exempt employee.

2. In organizations that stop working in wartime:

the appointment of exempt workers authorized to solve problems in the field of civil defense is not mandatory.

When determining the number of employees in structural units or individual civil defense employees in organizations within its divisions (representative offices and branches) operating in the field of education, the total number of students is taken into account.

7. The number of structural units (employees) authorized to solve problems in the field of civil defense is fixed administrative document the relevant manager.

8. In organizations classified as civil defense, with a number of employees of over 5,000 people (including the representative offices and branches included in them) with a total number of employees of over 10,000 workers, the head of the structural unit for civil defense is ex-officio the deputy head of the organization and appointed to the position in agreement with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia ( territorial body EMERCOM of Russia for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation).

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APPROVE:

[Job title]

_______________________________

[Name of company]

_______________________________

_______________________/[FULL NAME.]/

"______" _______________ 20___

JOB DESCRIPTION

Civil defense specialist

1. General Provisions

1.1. This job description defines and regulates the powers, functional and job responsibilities, rights and responsibilities of a civil defense specialist [Name of the organization in the genitive case] (hereinafter referred to as the Company).

1.2. A civil defense specialist is appointed to a position and dismissed from a position as established by the current labor legislation by order of the head of the Company.

1.3. A civil defense specialist belongs to the category of specialists.

1.4. The civil defense specialist reports directly to [name of the immediate supervisor's position in the dative case] of the Company.

1.5. A person with the appropriate qualifications may be appointed to the position of civil defense specialist:

Civil defense specialist: higher vocational (technical) education without requirements for work experience or secondary vocational education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Civil defense specialist category II: higher professional education and work experience in the field of activity for at least 3 years.

Civil defense specialist category I: higher professional education and work experience as a category II civil defense specialist for at least 3 years.

Leading civil defense specialist: higher professional education and work experience as a category I civil defense specialist for at least 3 years.

1.6. IN practical activities A civil defense specialist should be guided by:

legislation, regulations, as well as local acts and organizational and administrative documents;
internal rules labor regulations;
rules of labor protection and safety, ensuring industrial sanitation and fire protection;
this job description.

1.7. A civil defense specialist must know:

the Constitution of the Russian Federation;
laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies;
methodological and regulatory documents relating to the activities of civil defense specialists;
basics of labor legislation;
labor protection and fire safety rules.

1.9. During the period of temporary absence of a civil defense specialist, his duties are assigned to [deputy position title].

2. Job responsibilities

A civil defense specialist is required to perform the following job functions:

2.1. Develops regulatory, methodological and organizational documents on civil defense issues.

2.2. Analyzes the state of civil defense and prepares an annual report on the state of civil defense in the organization, keeps records of civil defense facilities and property, selects methods or logical techniques to justify decisions made.

2.3. Participates in the development and implementation of organizational and technical measures for civil defense, conducting civil defense exercises.

2.4. Develops the procedure for organizing and conducting civil defense in the organization.

2.5. Organizes the collection and exchange of information in the field of civil defense.

2.6. Disseminates and implements the most effective methods of work to promote civil defense activities.

2.7. Participates in the preparation of documents on the organization of civil defense events, develops plans for civil defense and public protection.

2.8. Prepares proposals for improving work in the assigned area of activity.

2.9. Participates in the development and implementation of activities aimed at increasing the sustainability of the organization’s functioning in emergency conditions and wartime.

In case of official necessity, a civil defense specialist may be involved in the performance of his official duties overtime, in the manner prescribed by law.

3. Rights

The civil defense specialist has the right to:

3.1. Receive complete reliable information about working conditions and labor protection requirements in the workplace.

3.2. Receive materials and documents related to issues of his professional activity.

3.3. Receive professional training, retraining and advanced training in the manner established Labor Code Russian Federation, other federal laws.

3.4. Interact with other services of the enterprise on production and other issues included in its functional responsibilities.

3.5. Submit proposals for improvement of work related to the responsibilities provided for in this job description for the manager’s consideration.

3.6. Report to the manager about all identified violations and shortcomings in connection with the work performed.

3.7. Get workplace corresponding to the state regulatory requirements labor protection and conditions stipulated by the collective agreement.

3.8. Interact with all divisions of the Company to resolve operational issues of their professional activities.

4. Responsibility and performance evaluation

4.1. The civil defense specialist bears administrative, disciplinary and material (and in some cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, criminal) responsibility for:

4.1.1. Non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of official instructions of the immediate supervisor.

4.1.2. Failure or improper performance of labor functions and the tasks assigned to him.

4.1.3. Illegal use of granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.

4.1.4. Inaccurate information about the status of the work assigned to him.

4.1.5. Failure to take measures to suppress identified violations of safety regulations, fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees.

4.1.6. Failure to ensure compliance with labor discipline.

4.1.7. Offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.1.8. Causing material damage and/or losses to the company or third parties associated with actions or inactions during the performance of official duties.

4.2. Evaluation of the work of a civil defense specialist is carried out:

4.2.1. By the immediate supervisor - regularly, in the course of the employee’s daily performance of his labor functions.

4.2.2. Certification Commission enterprises - periodically, but at least once every two years, based on documented results of work for the evaluation period.

4.3. The main criterion for assessing the work of a civil defense specialist is the quality, completeness and timeliness of his performance of the tasks provided for in this instruction.

5. Working conditions

5.1. The work schedule of a civil defense specialist is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise.

5.2. Due to operational needs, a civil defense specialist may go on business trips (including local ones).

Acquainted with the instructions ______ / ____________ / "__" _______ 20__